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中考英语材料作文专项训练

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这是一份中考英语材料作文专项训练，共18页。试卷主要包含了初中三年岁月如梭，眼睛是心灵的窗口，山东省博物院在招募志愿者，亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业等内容，欢迎下载使用。

材料作文

1．请根据Betty King的陈述以My life in Quincy为题目写一篇文章介绍她的家乡。

1.昆西是美国东海岸的一个小城。那儿有很多事情可以做。

2.我们的房子很大而且舒适。有一间大起居室，里面有一台电视机，有一间厨房、一个洗澡间和三间卧室。

3.在房子的后面有一个大花园，花园里有很多树，还有一个有鱼的湖。

4.我在2010年去过那里。一天，我将会回去。我期望再次见到我的朋友。

要求：

1.词数80左右。

2.文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。

3. 要使用第一人称。

My life in Quincy

2．初中三年岁月如梭。在毕业前夕，或满怀憧憬，或依依不舍。请结合自身经历和感悟，以“It is time to say goodbye”为题，根据以下要点写一篇短文。

词数：80—100。（题目及开头已给出，不计入总词数）

要点：1. 初中生活最后一天的经历；

2. 毕业前夕你有怎样的感悟；

3. 如何面对即将到来的暑假生活。

It is time to say goodbye

When we are about to wave goodbye, I know _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．眼睛是心灵的窗口。近年来，我国儿童青少年近视率居高不下、不断攀升、近视低龄化、高发化日益严重，已成为一个关系国家民族未来的大问题。“小眼镜”越来越多，有专家指出这与长时间使用电子产品、缺乏必要的户外活动和体育锻炼等有关。请以“Eyes with glasses”为题，并按照以下写作要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。

写作要点：1. Introduction of glasses. (material, function, etc)

2. The causes of wearing glasses.

3. Your opinions of wearing glasses.

4. Your plans to protect your eyes.

function：功能

要求：

1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；

2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80。

Eyes with glasses

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

4．四川海外华侨华人遍布世界上许多国家，他们情系家乡，热心支持家乡的教育发展。一直以来，他们扶助家乡发展教育，捐资办学，捐赠大批现代教学设备，还捐资设立各类教学基金会，促进了家乡的教育事业的蓬勃发展。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。

要点：

1. 简介四川华侨华人；

2. 华侨华人扶助家乡发展教育所起的作用(至少2点)；

3. 你对华侨华人的评价。

要求：

1. 内容必须包括所有要点；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

提示词：overseas Chinese 华侨华人 enthusiastically 热情地 construction 建设 teaching fund 教学基金

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

5．为了给同学们提供练习英语口语的机会，你校学生会决定成立“英语口语俱乐部”，并就该俱乐部设立的有关事项在校英语论坛上发帖征求意见。请你根据帖子的内容，用英语写一份回帖.

注意：（1）回帖必须回答所有问题，可适当发挥；

（2）回帖不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息；

（3）词数：80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear schoolmates,To give us students a chance to improve our spoken English, we decide to set up a “Spoken English Club”. Could you show us your opinions by answering the following questions?

1）How often should the “Spoken English Club” be held? Why?

2）Is it good to invite the English teachers to come? Why?

3）Which is better, talking about a topic（主题）or talking freely? Why?

Many thanks.

The Students’ Union

Here are my opinions about the “Spoken English Club”.

6．假如你是某中学的学生会主席王东，为了配合环保教育主题活动，请根据下面所给提示，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：

1. 环保措施和美化城市的措施；

2. 你的希望。

注意：1.注意文章的整体连贯性；

2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3. 100词左右。

Dear friends,

In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Wang Dong

7．假如你校英文报正以“My hero”为题开展征文大赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇英语短文参赛，介绍你心目中的英雄——颜宁。

要求：1.内容须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；

2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；

3.词数不少于100。

My hero

8．山东省博物院(Shandong Museum)在招募志愿者。假如你是中学生李华，请根据以下提示写一封自荐信。

提示：

1.热爱山东历史和文化；

2.能用英语讲好中国故事；

3.性格外向，喜欢与人沟通；

4.爱好广泛，乐于挑战自我；

5.你希望从中收获……

注意：

1.词数：100词左右。

2.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

Dear Sir or Madam,

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

9．亲爱的同学，恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中，你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师，表达你对他（她）的感激之情。

内容包括：

1.你对这位老师的印象；

2.你感谢他（她）的原因；

3.你对他（她）的祝福。

注意：

1.词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.可适当举例或拓展；

3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息（如校名，师生名字等）。

It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to

10．植绿护绿、关爱自然是中华民族的传统美德，作为青少年，我们更应该用实际行动保护环境。上周日你校举办了一次保护环境的主题活动，请你以“An environmental protection activity I experienced”为题，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的实践者。

请围绕以下内容，写一篇英文短文。

内容包括：

1. Why did you take part in this activity?

2. Please share your experience about this environmental protection activity；

3. How do you feel about it?

要求：1.词数不少于80词；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

An environmental protection activity I experienced

参考答案：

1．例文：

My life in Quincy

Quincy was a town on the east coast of America. There were lots of things to do in Quincy.

Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. Behind the house there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.

I went there in 2010. One day, I’ll go back. I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写短文以第一人称介绍Betty King的家乡。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍家乡所在的位置上；

第二步，介绍自己家的的房子；

第三步，期待将来某一天回去能再次见到自己的朋友。

[亮点词汇]

①living room 客厅

②lots of 许多

③go back 回来

④look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事

[高分句型]

①There were lots of things to do in Quincy.（There be句型）

②Behind the house there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.（and连接并列句）

2．例文

It is time to say goodbye

When we are about to wave goodbye, I know the middle school life is coming to an end. On the last day of our junior high school life, our teacher asked us to write our names on the blackboard and told us to talk about our dream job in the future.

I have to say the end of junior high school life is the beginning of a new life. We should get used to the new life as soon as possible.

For the coming summer vacation life, I am full of hope and confidence. I will not only make full use of every minute to study hard, but also develop my interest. I will read more books. I will also go on a trip to see the beautiful scenery. I’m looking forward to my summer vacation.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”；

③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。

[写作步骤]

第一步，承接开头，讲述初中生活最后一天的经历；

第二步，具体阐述毕业前夕自己的感悟；

第三步，最后讲述自己将如何面对即将到来的暑假生活。

[亮点词汇]

①come to an end结束

②as soon as possible尽快

③be full of充满

④look forward to期待……

⑤get used to习惯于

[高分句型]

①I will not only make full use of every minute to study hard, but also develop my interest.（not only...but also...句型）

②When we are about to wave goodbye, I know the middle school life is coming to an end.（when引导的时间状语从句）

3．One Possible Version:

Eyes with glasses

Usually the glasses are made of metal and glass. They are used for seeing things far away clearly. I think wearing glasses is inconvenient, especially when we are doing sports. Luckily, my eyes are in good condition.

More and more students wear glasses. There are some reasons for it. They use their eyes without rest. For example, they may play computer games or stare at their mobiles for too long. Most of them study really hard and have to spend too much time reading or doing homework. They spent less time in taking exercise. In a word, they form a bad habit of using eyes.

In the future, I will take good care of my eyes. I will rest my eyes every time they feel tired. I will learn and keep on doing eye-protecting exercises. Most importantly, I will try to spend more time outdoors instead of sitting in front of computers.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。先介绍眼镜的材质及用途，再提出作者对于眼镜的观点；

第二步，具体阐述越来越多的学生戴眼镜的原因；

第三步，书写结语，表明自己为保护眼睛将会怎么做。

[亮点词汇]

①be used for被用于

②in good condition情况良好

③spend some time doing花费时间做某事

④in a word总之

[高分句型]

①In the future, I will take good care of my eyes. (一般将来时will do)

②I think wearing glasses is inconvenient. (动名词作主语)

4．例文

There are many overseas Chinese in Sichuan, who live in many countries and areas. They love their hometown and enthusiastically support the educational development.

Their donation is helpful to the construction of the school and the improvement of school conditions. Modern teaching equipment has changed the old teaching methods and the ways to learn, and improved the efficiency of teaching and learning. Setting up teaching fund has given great activity of teachers and students, and encouraged them to do better in everything.

Overseas Chinese have made great contributions to the education of their hometown. They are great! They are the pride of Chinese people! People in their hometown will never forget them.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。

[写作步骤]

第一步，简介四川华侨华人；

第二步，介绍华侨华人扶助家乡发展教育所起的作用；

第三步，最后表达你对华侨华人的评价。

[亮点词汇]

①be helpful to对……有帮助

②encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事

③make contribution to为……作出贡献

[高分句型]

There are many overseas Chinese in Sichuan, who live in many countries and areas.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）

5．例文

Here are my opinions about the “Spoken English Club”.

I think we should hold the “Spoken English Club” three times a week so that we can have more chances to practice English and we will not forget what we have talked about last time. And I think it is a good idea to invite the English teachers to come. First, English teachers can correct our mistakes. Second, they can give us some useful advice.

I think it is better to talk about a topic. When we have a topic, we can prepare for it in advance and it can better improve our English.

That’s all. I hope my suggestions will be helpful.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；

③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己对于“英语口语俱乐部”的建议，可适当增加细节。

[写作步骤]

第一步，引出话题；

第二步，针对俱乐部的举办次数以及是否邀请英语老师参加提出自己的意见；

第三步，针对是谈论一个主题还是自由交谈提出自己的意见。

[亮点词汇]

①have chances to do sth.有机会做某事

②talk about谈论

③in advance提前

[高分句型]

①I think we should hold the “Spoken English Club” three times a week so that we can have more chances to practice English and we will not forget what we have talked about last time. (so that引导的目的状语从句)

②And I think it is a good idea to invite the English teachers to come.(动词不定式作主语)

6．参考范文：

Dear friends,

In order to make the environment more beautiful, we should do what we can to protect it. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our city more beautiful. Also, always remember not to throw rubbish or pour waste water everywhere. As we all know, water is becoming less and less. So it’s quite necessary to save water. For example, turn the tap off after washing. Last but not the least, we’d better ride a bike or walk when going out instead of driving a car.

In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner! Thank you!

Wang Dong

【详解】[整体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文；

②时态：采用“一般现在时”；

③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，围绕环保话题展开。

[写作步骤]

第一步：阐述环保措施和美化城市的措施；

第二步：表达自己的希望。

[亮点词汇]

①For example比如

②Last but not the least最后一点，但同等重要的是

③try one’best to do尝试做某事

[高分句型]

In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner!（条件状语从句）

7．例文：

My Hero

Yan Ning is a hero in my heart. She was born in Jinan, Shandong. Yan Ning, 45 years old, has been one of the top scientists in the world. And she is the founder of Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences. I admire her because she is a dream follower. When she was a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist. To achieve her dream, she experienced a lot of difficulties. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she worked hard to fight for it. From her, I learned that the key to success is hard work. No pains, no gains. As long as I take action, I’m sure my dream will come true one day.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍颜宁的基本个人信息；

第二步，介绍她的成就；

第三步，介绍她成为你心目中英雄的原因以及你从她身上学到了什么。

[亮点词汇]

①be born in出生于

②dream of doing sth梦想做某事

③give up放弃

④take action采取行动

[高分句型]

①I admire her because she is a dream follower.（because引导的原因状语从句）

②When she was a little girl, she dreamed of being a scientist.（when引导的时间状语从句）

8．例文：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I learn that volunteers are being needed in Shandong Museum. I am interested in it and want to be a volunteer. Here are my reasons.

Firstly, growing up in Shandong Province, I love the history and culture of Shandong deeply. I can learn more about Shandong in the museum as well as tell others what I know. By the way, my English is good enough to tell Chinese stories in English. Secondly, I am an outgoing student and I like to communicate with different people. So it will not be difficult for me to offer some help to strangers. Thirdly, I have a wide range of hobbies, helping others is one of them, and I like to challenge myself. Besides, I hope to learn how to be a volunteer and and meet some new people.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，格式是书信；

②时态：一般现在时；

③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，使用正确的词汇和句型，注意行文逻辑和连贯性，同时要注意适当补充和发挥。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图，以“我想成为志愿者，下列是我的理由”引出下文；

第二步，按照内容提示展开描写，注意使用连接词使得文章连贯，如firstly，secondly等等，适当补充希望从中的收获，需要和志愿者相关；

第三步，总结期待收到对方的回复。

[亮点词汇]

①be interested in对……感兴趣

②as well as和

③good enough to do sth足够好做某事

④communicate with与……沟通

[高分句型]

①I learn that volunteers are being needed in Shandong Museum. （被动语态）

②Besides, I hope to learn how to be a volunteer and and meet some new people.（特殊疑问词＋不定式结构）

9．例文：

It’s time for me to say goodbye to my junior school life. I’m here to say thanks to my English teacher Miss Zhang. She is very kind and patient. She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school. When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice. At one time I failed to pass an English test and I was very sad about it. She came and cheered me up. She told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I have made great progress in English. I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future. I hope she will become better and better.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：时态为“一般过去时”结合其他时态；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中给出的关键信息，表达对一位老师的感激之情。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍要感谢谁及对这位老师的印象；

第二步，介绍感谢这位老师的原因；

第三步，表达对这位老师的祝福。

[亮点词汇]

①say goodbye/thanks to ... 对……说再见/感谢

②be in trouble 遇到麻烦

③used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

④cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来

[高分句型]

①She has helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school.（since引导时间状语从句）

②When I was in trouble, she used to encourage me and give me some good advice.（when引导时间状语从句）

③I’m so thankful to her for her kind help that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.（so ... that引导结果状语从句）

10．例文

An environmental protection activity I experienced

Last Sunday the school held a theme activity to protect the environment. I also took part in it, because I thought it was important to protect the environment.

In the activity, I went to the park to clean up. Meanwhile, I collected plastic bottles and useless bags. After that, the park became clean and beautiful.

What impressed me most was that I made a special robot using the plastic bottles I had collected. I got a strong sense of satisfaction and pride from the activity because I have done something meaningful for our environment.

【详解】[总体分析]

① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；

③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍你为什么要参加这个活动；

第二步，分享你的环保活动经历；

第三步，最后表达你自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]

①take part in参加

②meanwhile同时

③a sense of satisfaction满足感