2023年中考语法一点通 语法专题01 冠词【考点精讲精练】

中考英语总复习方法指导

为了帮助考生更好的冲刺中考英语，从命题趋势、易错警示、方法技巧、跟踪训练、真题再现等几个方面帮孩子更准、更快、更有效的复习。

中考总复习一般分为三轮：

1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。

通过一轮复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法。

2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。

第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。

3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。

复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。

语法专题一、冠词（必考）

考点1 不定冠词 a/an 

（1）泛指某一类人或事物中的一个或一类。

（2）在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。“每一”，“一个”

（3）用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等，不强调比较。此用法比较特殊。形容词最高级前更常见的是用定冠词the，表示“最”，有比较。例如：

        This is a most beautiful park.

这是一个非常漂亮的公园。

        I have been to many parks. This is the most beautiful one.

我去过很多公园。这是最漂亮的一个。

（4）用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。强调数量上的增加。表泛指。此用法比较特殊。序数词前更常见的是用定冠词the，表顺序，特指“第几”。例如：

        Chinese couple are allowed to have __a__ third child.

中国夫妻允许生三胎。

        Mr Smith has three children. Helen is the third one.

史密斯先生有三个孩子。海伦是第三个。

（5）某些固定词组前用不定冠词。例如：

have a good time, in a hurry, have a rest, for a while, take a walk, have a cold

（6）特别注意：a / an 的区别

a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。注意用a还是an，看的是后面单词发音的第一个音素，而不是看单词第一个字母是否元音字母。如 a book , an orange , an egg, an artist, an important visit，an African/ Asian country

注意：

① u发音为 / ju:/ 时，单词前用a . 如： a usual boy； a university；

    a useful book； 注意另外两个特殊词: a one-leg table ; a European country

    u发音为元音时，单词前用an.如： an unusual monkey, an umbrella,

② 常见辅音字母不发音的单词有：an honest boy； an hour

③ 单独字母前的用an记忆口诀： “Mr. Li has one fox.”

        There is an “f” and an “o” in the word “frog”.

在frog这个单词里面，有一个f和一个o。

        My uncle bought me an Mp4 on my birthday.

我叔叔在我生日给我买了一个Mp4.

1. My aunt is ______ English teacher. She teaches in ______university.

1. a; a         B. an; an           C. an; a        D. a; an

2. English is ______ useful subject, and I study English for ______ hour every day.

A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an

考点2 定冠词 the

[助记口诀] “独 指 方、高 乐 序、惯 家 形”

3. I have _______ European pen friend, and he likes playing _______ guitar.

A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the

4. —Who’s ______ man under the tree?

—He's my uncle, ______ actor.

A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an

考点3 零冠词（不用冠词）

注意：1.中国的传统节日前一般加“the”： the Spring Festival 春节、the Lantern Festival元宵节、the Dragon Boat Festival端午节、the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节.

西方节日前用零冠词：Christmas圣诞节, Thanksgiving感恩节, Halloween万圣节

2.具体某年的季节前一般加“the”：in the winter of 2009

3.但三餐饭前如有形容词修饰时，可以用冠词，如：have a nice breakfast

4.by+交通工具；take+冠词/物主代词+交通工具

5.有定冠词与无定冠词的区别：

（1）go to school 去上学（是学生）---go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生）

（2）go to bed 上床睡觉---go to the bed 走到床前（不一定是去睡觉）

（3） in hospital 因病住院---in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人）

（4）at table 吃饭---at the table 在桌子旁边

（5）at school 在上学---at the school 在学校里

（6） in class 在上课---in the class 在班级里

（7） in future 今后---in the future 将来

（8）in front of 在（……外部的）前面---in the front of 在（……内部的）前面

（9）next year 明年（一般将来时）---the next year 第二年（一般过去时）

（10）by sea 乘船---by the sea 在海边

（11） in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上---in the bed （某物）在床上

（12） on earth 究竟---on the earth 在地球上

5. —Does your teacher go to work by ______ car every day?

—No. He usually takes ______ bus.

A. /；/ B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a

中考语法—冠词专项练习

（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）

1. There is ______ uniform on the sofa, and ______ uniform is for you.

A. a; / B. an; / C. an; the D. a; the

2. Angel loves life and keeping ______.

A. an diary B. a diaries C. a diary D. diary

3. This is ______ “h” and that is ______ “u”

A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an;an

4. — Sally is ______ middle school student. How about her brother?

— He is ______ English teacher.

A. a；an B. an；a C. a；a D. an；an

5. I have _______ European pen friend, and he likes playing _______ guitar.

A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the

6. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.

A. What B. How a C. How D. What a

7. My cousin Betty is_____football fan.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

8. English is ______ useful subject, and I study English for ______ hour every day.

A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an

9. I have_____uncle and _____aunt.

 A. a, a        B. an, an            C. a, an            D. an, a

10. She is ______ famous singer in China and has many fans.

A. the         B. a                 C. an               D. /

11. —What's            matter with the old man?

—He doesn't feel well. He has             high fever.

A. /; the B. /; a C. the; the D. the; a

12. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.  _____ dog is very cute and I like it.

A. The            B. /                C. A                D. An

13. —Look at ______ boy over there. He looks excited.

—Yeah, he has won ______ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a

14. —Who’s ______ man under the tree?

—He's my uncle, ______ actor.

A. a; the B. a; an C. the; the D. the; an

15. —Does your teacher go to work by ______ car every day?

—No. He usually takes ______ bus.

A. /；/ B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a

16. Lao She is ______ great writer. He's especially famous for ______ play Teahouse.

A. an；the B. a；the C. an；a D. a；an

17. --Do you know________girl with long curly hair？

--Yes. She is Helen, my cousin.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

18. —What ______ bad weather it is today!

—Yes, _______ weather makes me so sad.

A. a; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a

19. 1 like playing             chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano.

A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /

20. -There will be______8-day art exhibition in Xiamen next month.
    -Wow！ It must be _____ most unusual exhibition.

A. a；a           B. an；the           C. the；a          D. a; /

21. —What did you do last night, Bob?

—First I did my homework, and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour.

A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; the

22. Nanjing, ______ capital of Jiangsu, is ______ old city with ______ long history in China.

A. a; an; / B. a; the; a C. the; an; a D. the; the; /

23. His sister is _______ office worker. She works in _______ office over there.

A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an

24. —Lily is coming by____ plane tomorrow.

—Let’s go to ________ airport to meet her.

A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the

25. —How was ______ dinner at Mike's house?

—It was great. Mike's mum is ______ wonderful cook.

A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an

26. —Who is ______ man in front of the post office?

—The one with ______ umbrella? He is our English teacher.

A. the；a B. the；an C. a；an D. a；the

27. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

28. This is ______ my pen. I’m writing with _____ pen.

A. the, / B. /，the C. a,an D. an, /

29. —Shall we play _______ basketball this afternoon？

—Good idea! Do you have______ basketball？

A. the；a B. a；a C. /； / D. /；a

30. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ______ sea and camp by ______ sea.

A. the; a B. 不填; the C. 不填; an D. a; the

31. ---Would you please not speak so loudly in _______ public?

---Sorry. I will remember to speak in______ lower voice.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /

32. --- My son seldom has ______ breakfast.

--- It is _______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.  

A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a

33. Mary eats _______dinner at 7:30 in the evening.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

34. —Why are you in ________ hurry?

—My classmates are playing ________ tennis. I want to cheer them.

A. a; / B. an; / C. the; the D. /; the

35. ______ new study says that going to ______ bed late is harmful to our health.

A. /, / B. A, / C. A; the D. The; the

36. The spaceship has traveled in ___ space. Scientists want to discover life in____universe.

A. a, a                 B. the, the                  C. \, the           D. an, an

37. Mr Wang, as_____ elderly man, took part in the Special Games, and finished ______ second in the race.

A. a; the B. an; / C. an ; a D. /; the

38. I go to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.

A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. / ; /

39. I gave her ________ useful advice, but she thought it was ________ useless answer.

A. /；an B. an；an C. an；a D. /；a

40. What ______ terrible news! I can’t stop crying after hearing it.

A. a             B. an             C. /                D. the

41. —Is it                     orange?

—No, it isn't. It's red.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

42. I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock, and I had ______ big breakfast this morning.

A. /，a B. a, a C. /，the D. a, the

43. Linda likes ______ apples, and she has ______ apple every day.

A. the; a B. /; a C. the; an D. /; an

44. —We had ______ unusual trip in South Korea by ______ ship.

—Excellent!

A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the

45. Are you good at playing ________ guitar (吉他) or ________ basketball?

A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

46. ——What color is that pen?

——It’s ________ green. It’s ________ green pen.

A. a; a B. the; a C. /; / D. /; a

47. Today is ______ first day of this term so my daughter can have ______ breakfast at school.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the

48. Many people gave away much money to ________ homeless after the earthquake.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

49. — Do you know how to spell ______ word "umbrella"？

— Yes. It begins with_____ "u".

A. the；a B. the；an C. a；a D. the；the

50. As an old saying goes, "He who has never been to _______Great Wall is not a true man.”

A. a B. an C. the D. /