【苏州专版】2022-2023学年小升初英语备考真题汇编-完形填空

这是一份【苏州专版】2022-2023学年小升初英语备考真题汇编-完形填空，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【苏州专版】2022-2023学年小升初英语备考真题汇编
完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·江苏苏州）I have a pen friend. Her name is Connie. She lives in __1__. I meet Connie __2__ Internet, and we __3__ twelve years old.
First, I __4__ a letter to her and said something about my hobbies and my school. Five days later, I got Connie’s letter. She __5__ me a lot about herself (她自己). I know that she loves sports and movies. She likes China and Chinese food very much. __6__ she told me something about England too. Connie is good at English and French, so I asked her to __7__ me a little of them. Connie wants to learn some __8__ from me, but it’s very hard for her.
Now I __9__ a lot about her. I would like to __10__ Connie some day in England.
1．A．the UK B．the US C．China D．Australia
2．A．on B．for C．at D．in
3．A．are all B．all are C．both are D．are both
4．A．read B．gave C．wrote D．drew
5．A．asked B．said C．talked D．told
6．A．But B．So C．Or D．And
7．A．teach B．help C．give D．answer
8．A．English B．French C．Chinese D．Japanese
9．A．guess B．know C．think D．feel
10．A．call B．write C．visit D．help

（2020·江苏苏州）Every day we ___11___ a lot of food. But different people in ___12___ countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert ___13___ from America. He tells me ___14___ about food in America. ___15___ Chinese people like to eat pork (猪肉). But beef (牛肉) is more popular in ___16___. Chinese people often ___17___ rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies ___18___ more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice cream ___19___ summer. But Americans love ice cream in the dish nearly every ___20___.
11．A．has B．eat C．drink
12．A．different B．same C．the same
13．A．are B．come C．comes
14．A．many B．a lot C．lots of
15．A．Little B．A lot C．Most
16．A．America B．American C．UK
17．A．has B．take C．have
18．A．is B．are C．am
19．A．in B．on C．at
20．A．for meals B．for supper C．meal

（2020·江苏苏州）Everyone has a home. Animals ____21____ homes too. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live ____22____ holes under the ground. Some live ____23____ in trees. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two ____24____. If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the ____25____. Some squirrels(松鼠) build nests high in trees. They like ____26____ nuts(坚果). They get nuts ____27____ trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees, but eagles build their nests high in the mountains. Cows and sheep live ____28____ the farm. The farm is their home. Cute pets live ____29____ human beings(人类). Most of ____30____ have sweet homes.
21．A．has B．have C．had D．is having
22．A．in B．under C．behind D．between
23．A．slow B．low C．high D．fast
24．A．windows B．doors C．desks D．chairs
25．A．other B．others C．one D．another
26．A．eat B．have C．eating D．drinking
27．A．from B．of C．to D．for
28．A．in B．on C．into D．near
29．A．on B．in C．about D．with
30．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs

（2020·江苏苏州）We should protect the earth. A good environment(环境) makes people feel ____31____. Trees are helpful. We should ____32____ more trees. People shouldn’t cut down ____33____ trees because trees help keep the air clean.
The fish in the river are dead. We should stop factories from pouring ____34____ water into rivers. We should not drive ____35____. We should save ____36____. There is not much coal ____37____ oil on the earth. We can go to school ____38____. Plastic is bad ____39____ the earth. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
We can ____40____ the world a better place to live.
31．A．bad B．happy C．sad D．hot
32．A．plants B．planting C．plant D．planted
33．A．a few B．a little C．too much D．too many
34．A．dirty B．clean C．good D．fresh
35．A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so many
36．A．wood B．water C．energy D．trees
37．A．and B．but C．with D．or
38．A．by bus B．by train C．by plane D．by car
39．A．in B．for C．at D．on
40．A．do B．think C．make D．need

（2020·江苏苏州）When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher. When she was twenty, she ____41____ a good teacher. She ____42____ a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her ____43____.
One day ____44____ of the girls in her class said to her, ‘____45____ does a man’s hair get white before his beard(胡子) does?’ Mary Smith laughed and ____46____, ‘I don’t know. Do you know, Helen?’ ‘I don’t know ____47____’ said Helen, ‘but it happened to my father.’ The ____48____ children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, ‘I know! A man’s hair ____49____ white first because it is sixteen years ____50____ than his beard.’
41．A．is B．become C．became D．will be
42．A．cried B．shouted C．learned D．teaches
43．A．drawing B．teaching C．cooking D．reading
44．A．one B．a C．an D．the
45．A．when B．how C．why D．what
46．A．thought B．taught C．answered D．learned
47．A．too B．also C．either D．and
48．A．some B．other C．another D．others
49．A．got B．gets C．begins D．begun
50．A．younger B．longer C．shorter D．older

（2020·江苏苏州）The hot dog is one of the most popular American foods.
You may hear “hot dog” in ___51___ ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” because they like something very much．For example，a friend may ask if you would like to go to see the ___52___. You may say, “Great! I would love ___53___.” Or, you could say, “___54___ ! I would love to go. I like that film.”
People ___55___ use “hot dog” to describe(描述) someone who is a “show—off(爱炫耀的人)”, who tries to show others how ___56___ he is. You often hear such ___57___ called a “hot dog”, He may be a baseball ___58___. He can catch the ball ___59___ one hand and make a(n) ___60___ catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to the crowd(观众), hoping to win their cheers(赢得他们的欢呼).
51．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others
52．A．library B．film C．book D．restaurant
53．A．too B．to C．/ D．go to
54．A．Excuse me B．Don’t worry C．Hot dog D．Hot dog
55．A．never B．also C．seldom D．too
56．A．hopeful B．sad C．kind D．great
57．A．a dog B．a hand C．a man D．a master
58．A．team B．player C．dog D．game
59．A．with B．by C．at D．on
60．A．easy B．fun C．interesting D．fine

（2020·江苏苏州）What time is it? There are many ___61___ you can find out the ___62___.You may have a watch. You can look at a ___63___ on the wall. You can listen to the ___64___ too. It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the ___65___ to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: ___66___, noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a ___67___. After that people ___68___ small clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks ___69___. Now many people ____70____ watches.
61．A．ways B．places C．chooses D．way
62．A．place B．time C．people D．watch
63．A．clock B．watch C．radio D．picture
64．A．teacher B．friends C．music D．radio
65．A．stars B．birds C．sun D．moon
66．A．evening B．day C．night D．morning
67．A．clock B．watch C．ipad D．phone
68．A．saw B．made C．drew D．put
69．A．watches B．time C．radios D．phones
70．A．make B．keep C．show D．wear

（2020·江苏苏州）Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something ____71____ my little dog, Shilly. Shilly is a beautiful Chinese dog. She looks very ____72____. She has short hair, two big eyes, two big ears, ____73____ long legs and a short tail.
It’s great fun to play with her ____74____ to play games. Now she can play many kinds of games. When I say “go to ____75____”, she goes to her bed and lies down. When I say “____76____ basketball”, she goes to catch a ball and puts it into a ____77____. When I say “____78____ for us”, she dances to music. Can Shilly sing a song? Of course she can. But she doesn’t ____79____ in English, Chinese or other human languages(语言). So when she sings, ____80____ can understand her, but it’s interesting. She makes us happy!
71．A．about B．to C．for D．at
72．A．lovely B．ugly(丑的) C．dangerous D．boring(无聊)
73．A．four B．three C．two D．one
74．A．when B．what C．how D．where
75．A．play B．sleep C．bring D．swim
76．A．help B．to C．play D．run
77．A．bed B．floor C．sofa D．basket
78．A．sing B．write C．jump D．dance
79．A．sing B．show C．say D．speak
80．A．somebody B．nobody C．someone D．everybody

（2020·江苏苏州）Every child likes legos (乐高积木). They___81___making lego houses, robots, many other cool Lego toys. Now there is a lego___82___, a Bugatti Chiron (布加迪奇龙)，the fastest car in the world. Do you believe it? People can___83___this lego car! It’s really amazing。
LEGO___84___making the model in September last year, after months of___85___, and only finished it___86___months ago. The makers spent about 13,400___87___building the Lego Bugatti. Two people can___88___in the lego car. A real Bugatti Chiron can go 420 kilometers per hour (kph).This lego car has a speed (速度) of 29 kph at most(最多).But it’s no less cool(毫不逊色) than the real one. The Lego Bugatti___89___＄350,but the real one costs＄3 million (百万).
People can also drive___90___lego cars. Would you like to have a try?
81．A．don’t like B．like C．want D．wants
82．A．ship B．train C．plane D．car
83．A．drive B．buy C．play D．sell
84．A．start B．started C．starts D．begin
85．A．plans B．planed C．planing D．planning
86．A．a few B．a lot C．few D．a little
87．A．days B．hours (小时) C．weeks D．months
88．A．fight (打架) B．sit C．cry D．say
89．A．takes B．take C．costs D．cost
90．A．other B．else C．others D．the other

（2020·江苏苏州）When Mary Smith was a ___91___, she wanted to be a teacher, ___92___ she liked children. When she was twenty. She became a good teacher, and she ___93___ a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her ___94___.
One day ___95___ of the girls in her class said to her, “Miss Smith,  ___96___ does a man’s hair become grey before his beard (胡子) does?”
Mary laughed and answered, “I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”
“I don’t know ___97___, Miss Smith,” said Helen, “but it happened to my father.” The ___98___ children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, “I know, Miss Smith! A man’s hair ___99___ grey first because it’s sixteen years ___100___ than his beard.”
91．A．woman B．student C．teacher D．children
92．A．so B．but C．because D．then
93．A．cried B．shouted C．learned D．teaches
94．A．drawing B．teaching C．cooking D．reading
95．A．one B．a C．an D．the
96．A．when B．how C．why D．what
97．A．too B．also C．either D．and
98．A．some B．other C．another D．others
99．A．became B．becomes C．begins D．begun
100．A．younger B．longer C．shorter D．older

（2020·江苏苏州）Do you know something about good table manners in London? People in ___101___ use a knife and fork at a dinner party. They use the knife to cut food, but ___102___ use it to pick food or eat. They can use the fork for some ___103___ such as carrots, bread, fried chicken and so on. At the table everyone eats very ___104___. None will shout in public places. When one ___105___ soup, he uses a spoon to take the soup to his mouth. He doesn’t lift the bowl to his mouth. During the dinner, he doesn’t open his mouth to ___106___ when there is food in it. Most people ___107___ Western countries don’t like to see food in another person’s mouth. And they don’t like people to smoke at the table because it’s ___108___ for health.
101．A．China B．London C．home D．party
102．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
103．A．food B．drinks C．vegetables D．meat
104．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．happy
105．A．have B．drink C．has D．eat
106．A．eat B．drink C．talk D．sing
107．A．in B．on C．at D．to
108．A．time B．good C．bad D．not


参考答案：

1．A    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．D    6．D    7．A    8．C    9．B    10．C

【分析】本文作者介绍了她的笔友Connie，并希望有一天能够去英国拜访她。
1．句意：她住在______。根据下文she told me something about England too. 她也跟我讲一些英国的事。以及I would like to visit Connie some day in England.我想有一天去英国拜访Connie，可知Connie住在英国。故选A。
2．句意：我在网上跟Connie见面。在互联网上用介词on。故选A。
3．句意：我们都12岁。表示两者都用both，放在be动词后。故选D。
4．句意：首先，我_____了一封信给她，告诉她我的爱好和我的学校。A选项读，B选项给，C选项写，D选项画。根据句意可知C选项符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：她_____我关于她自己的事。根据 I know that she loves sports and movies. 我了解到她热爱运动和音乐可知，Connie告诉我一些关于她自己的事。A选项问，不符合语境。B选项跟某人说应为said to。C选项跟某人谈论应为talked to/with。D选项符合语境，故选D。
6．句意：她也告诉了我一些关于英国的事。A选项和C选项表示转折，排除。B选项表示因果关系，也不符合语境。D选项表示和前文内容并列，符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：Connie擅长英语和法语，因此我请她_____一点这些。A选项教。B选项在某方面帮助某人应为help with。C选项给，D选项回答。A选项符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：Connie想跟我学习一些_____，但这对她来说很难。前文提到 She likes China and Chinese food very much. Connie很喜欢中国和中国食物，可知Connie想跟我学习中文。C选项符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：现在我对她很_____。A选项猜测，B选项了解，C选项认为，D选项感觉。B选项符合语境，故选B。
10．句意：我想有一天去英国_____Connie。A选项打电话，B选项写，C选项拜访，D选项帮助。C选项符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】

11．B    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．C

【解析】短文介绍了中美两国的不同饮食习惯。
11．句意：每天我们吃很多食物。吃用have或eat，主语we是复数形式，要用动词原形，eat符合题意，故选B。
12．句意：但是____国家/地区的不同的人食用不同种类的食物。根据短文内容和常识可知：different不同的，符合题意，故选A。
13．句意：我的朋友罗伯特来自美国。My friend Robert是第三人称单数，故用系动词is或动词come的第三人称单数形式comes。选项C符合题意，故选C。
14．句意：他告诉了我许多美国食品。a lot许多，符合题意，故选B。
15．句意：____中国人喜欢吃猪肉。选项A很少，修饰不可数名词。选项B许多，后接名词要加介词of。选项C多数的。根据语境和常识可知：多数的中国人喜欢吃猪肉。符合题意，故选C。
16．句意：但是牛肉在____更受欢迎。选项A美国，选项B美国人，选项C英国。短文介绍的是中美两国的饮食，可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
17．句意：中国人每顿饭通常吃大米或面条。have吃，符合题意，Chinese people是复数，故用原形，故选C。
18．句意：但是美国人可能认为汉堡包和苹果派是更美味的。hamburgers and apple pies是复数形式，系动词用are，故选B。
19．句意：中国孩子喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。在季节用介词in，in summer在夏天，故选A。
20．句意：但是美国人几乎每餐都喜欢冰淇淋。every meal每餐，符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】

21．B    22．A    23．C    24．B    25．A    26．C    27．A    28．B    29．D    30．A

【详解】1. 整篇文本的时态是一般现在时，由animals可知主语为第三人称复数，所以选择答案B。(每小题1分)
2. “一些动物住在洞里”live in holes。(每小题1分)
3. “一些高高住在树上”live high in trees。(每小题1分)
4. 由下文可知，土拨鼠的家有两扇门，选择B。(每小题1分)
5. 土拨鼠的习性是“只要有动物从其中一扇门进来，它就从另外一扇门出去”，这是one…the other的用法，所以选择答案A。(每小题1分)
6. like+doing因此选择C。(每小题1分)
7. “它们从树上摘果子”get…from…(每小题1分)
8. 牛和羊住在农场上，live on the farm。(每小题1分)
9. “可爱的宠物和人类住一起”live with human beings。(每小题1分)
10. Most of后面接人称代词的宾格，“它们大部分”所以most of them。(每小题1分)

31．B    32．C    33．D    34．A    35．B    36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．C

【详解】1. 整篇文本围绕保护地球展开，根据题意，选择B，好的环节使人感觉快乐。(每小题1分)
2. 有情态动词should,动词用原形，所以选择C。(每小题1分)
3. 根据题意，选择D，人类不应该砍伐太多树木。(每小题1分)
4. 根据题意，选择A，我们应该制止工厂倾倒脏水到河里。(每小题1分)
5. 根据题意，选择B，我们不应该开车太多，用too much来修饰drive。(每小题1分)
6. 根据上下文，选择C。(每小题1分)
7. 否定句中用“or”来表示并列。所以选择D。(每小题1分)
8. 四种出行方式，出于节约能源的目的，选择A。(每小题1分)
9. 固定搭配：be bad for,选择B。(每小题1分)
10. 根据题意，选择C。(每小题1分)

41．C    42．C    43．B    44．A    45．C    46．C    47．C    48．B    49．B    50．D

【详解】语篇解读：本文为记叙文。讲述了主人公Mary在教育生涯中遇到的一个学生提出的难题——为什么头发比胡子白得早？后来一位同学用幽默风趣的方式解答了该问题。体现了在教学中，Mary和学生们一起共同进步与成长。
1. 本题考查的是主谓一致以及系动词become成为的用法。本题还可以使用排除法这个解题策略。(每空1分)
2. 本题考查的是完形填空的解题策略根据上下文来确定，本文主要讲述老师Mary在学生那里学到了意想不到的知识，因此本题答案选learned。(每空1分)
3. 通过主人公老师的职业，可以判定本题答案是teaching教学（动名词）。(每空1分)
4. 本题考查的是固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。(每空1分)
5. 本题考查疑问词的选择。通过上下文，在这里学生提问“为什么头发比胡子白得快？”因此答案选why。(每空1分)
6. (每空1分)
7. 本题考查的是either的用法。too在否定句中要变成either。(每空1分)
8. 本题考查的是the other加可数名词复数指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指。这里意思是 “另外的女孩们”。易与another混淆，译为另一个，是泛指。(每空1分)
9. 本题考查系动词get以及主谓一致。该句是人物当时说的话，因此使用一般现在时态。且上文有get表示“变得”，通过上文得知本题选择B。(每空1分)
10. 本题考查的是比较级的用法，以及对上下文的理解。(每空1分)

51．A    52．B    53．B    54．C    55．B    56．D    57．C    58．B    59．A    60．A

【详解】1. 固定搭配“in other ways”意为“在其他方面，故选A。(每小题1分)
2. 由本段的最后一个单词“film“可知此处指区看电影，故选B。(每小题1分)
3. 固定句型，I’d love to，意思是“我愿意。”故选B。(每小题1分)
4. 此处举例子是为了说明People sometimes say“hot dog”because they like something very much.故选C。(每小题1分)
5. 本段内容是介绍hot dog的另一种意思，所以用also“也，还。”故选B。(每小题1分)
6. 爱炫耀的人是想要表现他多么“了不起。”故选D。(每小题1分)
7. 你会经常听见一种“叫做hot dog的人。”故选C。(每小题1分)
8. 根据下文可以推断此处是说“棒球运动员。”故选B。(每小题1分)
9. catch the ball with one hand用一只手接球。故选A。(每小题1分)
10. 句意：他能用一只手接住球，是简单的接球（动作）看起来更加困难。故选A。(每小题1分)

61．A    62．B    63．A    64．D    65．C    66．D    67．A    68．B    69．A    70．D

【详解】1.考查学生的整理阅读能力，根据全文理解选择看时间的方式，way是可数名词，故选择ways。(每小题1分)
2.考查学生全文理解，选出中心词time。(每小题1分)
3.考查学生根据前面的watch，来选出在墙上的是clock。(每小题1分)
4.考查学生根据listen to还有前面信息，故选radio。(每小题1分)
5.考查学生根据a long time ago和基础知识，选择sun。(每小题1分)
6.考查学生时间表达，故选morning。(每小题1分)
7.考查学生根据前面句意故选发明了手表clock。(每小题1分)
8.考查学生根据语意选择制造出了小手表。(每小题1分)
9.考查学生根据small clock意思为watch。(每小题1分)
10.考查学生根据句子意思带着手表，故选wear。(每小题1分)

71．A    72．A    73．A    74．C    75．B    76．C    77．D    78．D    79．A    80．B

【详解】1. 题干意思是让我告诉你一些关于我的小狗的事题，因此选择A. about。(每小题1分)
2. 从文中“Shilly is a beautiful Chinese dog.”，可以判定选择为A. lovely。(每小题1分)
3. 狗有四条腿，可以判定选择A. four。(每小题1分)
4. “to play games”是动词不定式，因此选择C. how。(每小题1分)
5. 从“she goes to her bed and lies down.”可以判定是go to sleep,因此选择B。(每小题1分)
6-7. When I say “ 80 basketball”, she goes to catch a ball and puts it into a   81 .可以判定是打篮球play basketball, 并把球放入篮子basket，因此题80选择C. play，题81选择D. basket。(每小题1分)
8. 从“she dances to music”，可以知道是dance for us，因此选择D. dance。(每小题1分)
9. 从“Can Shilly sing a song? Of course she can.”可以判定选择A. sing。(每小题1分)
10. 从“But she doesn’t sing in English, Chinese or other human languages(语言).”可以知道nobody can understand，因此选择B。(每小题1分)

81．B    82．D    83．A    84．B    85．D    86．A    87．B    88．B    89．C    90．A

【详解】1.考查动词。主语they是复数，从前后两句，时态为一般现在时，like加doing，want to do sth.由后面的making可知应该用like,故选B。(每小题1分)
2.考查名词。根据the fastest car in the world提示可知，布加迪奇龙还是乐高汽车，故选D。(每小题1分)
3.考查动词，由car可知，考查词组搭配，drive the car开车，故选A。(每小题1分)
4.考查动词时态。句中last year可知时态为过去时态，故选B。(每小题1分)
5.考查动词形式。根据of是介词，介词后面加dong,plan变成planning，故选D。(每小题1分)
6.考查词组。months是可数名词，只能用a few或few修饰，这里表示几个月，所以用a few months,故选A。(每小题1分)
7.考查名词。根据语境可知，制造者们花费了13400个小时来搭建布加迪奇龙，故选B。(每小题1分)
8.考查动词，fight为打架，sit为坐，cry为哭，say为说，根据语境可知，两个人可以坐在这辆乐高汽车里。故选B (每小题1分)
9.考查动词，根据主语the Lego Bugatti为单数，可知动词为第三人称单数，后面提示but the real one costs＄3 million (百万)，真的汽车要花费3百万，故选C。(每小题1分)
10.考查形容词，许多其他的乐高汽车，other其他的，故选A。(每小题1分)

91．B    92．C    93．C    94．B    95．A    96．C    97．C    98．B    99．B    100．D

【详解】1. 从后面一句想要成为一名老师推测是学生时期，所以选B。(每空1分)
2. 想要成为老师的理由是她喜欢小朋友，所以选C。(每空1分)
3. 和孩子们一起学到了很多，所以选C。(每空1分)
4. 孩子们喜欢她上课，所以选B。(每空1分)
5. 有一天，其中的一个女孩子对她说：“为什么男人的头发比胡子早变白？”one of the girls其中一个女孩，所以选A。(每空1分)
6. 有一天，其中的一个女孩子对她说：“为什么男人的头发比胡子早变白？”选择why。(每空1分)
7. Helen回答：“我也不知道。”也的否定式为either。选C。(每空1分)
8. 教室里其他的孩子们听到这个后，都笑了起来。Another意为另一个，后加单数。Others = other children，所以排除。The other children意为“其他的孩子们”，所以选B。(每空1分)
9. become在第一段已出现过，意为“变得”，主语为hair，为不可数名词，所以用三单。(每空1分)
10. 头发比胡子先长出来，所以头发比胡子老，用older。(每空1分)
101．B    102．D    103．A    104．B    105．C    106．C    107．A    108．C

【详解】完形填空综合考查学生的知识和能力。首先需要整体把握文章大意，其次要联系上下文找出相关信息，最后还要掌握固定搭配和语法知识。
1.本句考查学生对于文章整体的把握和前后句意的相关联系。文章开头第一句提到了伦敦的礼仪文化，所以接下来的这句话就是要描述伦敦的人们的情况，而且横线前面有个 in,C 和D的固定搭配也不恰当，所以选B。(每小题1分)
2.本题考查的是学生对文章的理解，人们用到切食物，但是不用来取食物或直接用于吃东西，所以应选D。(每小题1分)
3.本题考查的是对句子意思的理解，人们用叉来取食物或吃东西，而且后面描述的几样东西胡萝卜、面包和炸鸡都是吃的，所以要填写的是食物food,选A。(每小题1分)
4.本句描述的是西方人的礼仪文化，他们吃东西都很安静，人们不在公共场合大声喊叫，所以答案选 B。(每小题1分)
5.本题考查的固定搭配和语法表达，后面的宾语是汤soup，可以用have表示吃或喝，而且前面的主语one是第三人称单数形式，动词要变成has,选C。(每小题1分)
6.本题考查的是对文章的理解，而且比较文明的方式是在嘴巴里有东西时不讲话，所以应选C。(每小题1分)
7.本题考查的是介词的使用方法，在西方国家要用in,选A。(每小题1分)
8.本句考查的是学生对于文章和句意的理解，人们在餐桌上不抽烟，因为吸烟有害健康，所以应选C。(每小题1分