【苏州专版】2022-2023学年小升初英语备考真题汇编-语法词汇
展开【苏州专版】2022-2023学年小升初英语备考真题汇编-语法词汇
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.(2022·江苏苏州)It’s usually _____ (rain) in summer in Kunshan. Look, it _____ (rain).
2.(2022·江苏苏州)Please sit _____ (quiet) and listen _____ (careful).
3.(2022·江苏苏州)The girl in red _____ (dance) beautifully. She wants to be a _____ (dance).
4.(2022·江苏苏州)We _____ (pick) oranges tomorrow.
5.(2022·江苏苏州)Can you help _____ (he) with _____ (he) English?
6.(2022·江苏苏州)They are talking about food _____ (safe).
7.(2022·江苏苏州)I want to be a p_____, because music _____ (make) people happy.
8.(2022·江苏苏州)—Will Mike stay in New York for a week?
—No, he _____ (will).
9.(2022·江苏苏州)There _____ (be) some milk in the bottle just now.
10.(2020·江苏苏州)Please be _________. Sit _________, boys and girls. (quiet)
11.(2020·江苏苏州)Mike and Bill are good friends but they’re in different _________. (class)
12.(2020·江苏苏州)The weather is usually _________ in spring here. It _________ yesterday. (rain)
13.(2020·江苏苏州)Mr Green is our new _________. He _________ us English next term. (teach)
14.(2020·江苏苏州)Peter is asking a policeman how _________ (get) to the bus station.
15.(2020·江苏苏州)_________ (keep) the classroom clean, we should _________ (put) our things in order.
16.(2020·江苏苏州)There are _______ months in a year. December is the _______ month of the year. (12)
17.(2020·江苏苏州)I want _________ to the cinema. What about _________ with me? (go)
18.(2020·江苏苏州)Sam’s brothers often ________ (brush) teeth before bedtime, but they didn’t do it yesterday.
19.(2020·江苏苏州)I would like ________ (take) the big bag.
20.(2020·江苏苏州)It is going to rain. Tomorrow will be a ________ day. (rain)
21.(2020·江苏苏州)David ________ (buy) some snacks yesterday.
22.(2020·江苏苏州)The beautiful girl is singing _________. (happy)
23.(2020·江苏苏州)There are black clouds in the sky. It _________ (rain) soon.
24.(2020·江苏苏州)Mr. and Mrs. White are _________ from the UK. (visit)
25.(2020·江苏苏州)_________ makes us strong. (swim)
26.(2020·江苏苏州)Don’t worry about the children’s _________. We will take good care of them. (safe)
27.(2020·江苏苏州)My father ________ (take) me to the park yesterday.
28.(2020·江苏苏州)He sometimes feels ________ (sleep) in the morning.
29.(2020·江苏苏州)What can we do _________ (make) our dreams come true?
30.(2020·江苏苏州)Bobby is talking________(excite) with Sam.
31.(2020·江苏苏州)Her mother is a ________ (piano). She can play the piano very well.
32.(2020·江苏苏州)We _________ (fly) kites tomorrow.
33.(2020·江苏苏州)The dog _________ (bite) the little boy in the park yesterday.
34.(X0383-吴江区2020年小升初英语模拟试卷【2020原创资源大赛】)Don’t talk, the baby _________ (sleep).
35.(2020·江苏苏州)I like painting. I want to be an _________ (art) some day.
36.(2020·江苏苏州)How can we cross the road _________ (safe)?
37.(2020·江苏苏州)The boy wants to be a _______ (science),so he studies _______ (hard).
38.(2020·江苏苏州)Each student _______ (have) a dream.
39.(2020·江苏苏州)I’d like _______(buy)some presents.
40.(2020·江苏苏州)It _______ (rain) all day yesterday.
41.(2020·江苏苏州)W__________ on the moon is my dream.
42.(2020·江苏苏州)Yang Ling does well in __________ (draw). She draws pictures every morning.
43.(2020·江苏苏州)We need __________ (take) a gift, when we go to a Western party.
44.(2020·江苏苏州)What about __________ (listen) to some music?
45.(2020·江苏苏州)You are the second __________ (child) in your family, right?
46.(2020·江苏苏州)Summer holiday is coming. I __________ (visit) my grandparents in Shanghai.
47.(2020·江苏苏州)The _______ (visit) from the UK are coming to our school soon.
48.(2020·江苏苏州)Can you tell me how _______ (use) the mobile phone?
49.(2020·江苏苏州)One day, the lion _______ (catch) the mouse, but he let it go.
50.(2020·江苏苏州)Don’t talk loudly. The baby _______ (sleep).
51.(2020·江苏苏州)Our classroom is on _______ (three) floor.
二、补全句子
52.(2022·江苏苏州)My cousin wants to ______ (成为一位舞蹈家) in the future.
53.(2022·江苏苏州)You must ______ (当心汽车和自行车) when you cross the road.
54.(2022·江苏苏州)My sister ______ (喜欢吃糖果), so she is a little fat.
55.(2022·江苏苏州)Bobby is talking about ______ (他的旅行计划).
56.(2022·江苏苏州)A policeman should be ______ (既勇敢又强壮).
57.(2022·江苏苏州)My parents ______ (打算去澳大利亚) next summer holiday.
58.(2022·江苏苏州)I will read about Australia ______ (在网上).
59.(2022·江苏苏州)I like e_____ meat. But too much meat is not good.
60.(2020·江苏苏州)Lily always goes to school early. She n_____ goes to school late.
61.(2020·江苏苏州)My e-friend will s_____ me an email tomorrow.
62.(2020·江苏苏州)I w_____ go to the park tomorrow because I’m too busy.
63.(2020·江苏苏州)Nancy is going to 1_____ about cooking this summer.
64.(2020·江苏苏州)Zheng Yuanjie is a famous w_____ in China.
65.(2020·江苏苏州)We should _____ (遵守) the traffic rules on the road.
66.(2020·江苏苏州)_____ (漫步,走) on the Moon is my dream.
67.(2020·江苏苏州)Yang Ling _____ (了解) me very well.
68.(2020·江苏苏州)My father _____ (买) a bike for me last Sunday.
69.(2020·江苏苏州)My uncle is a bus _____ (司机). He is really busy.
70.(2020·江苏苏州)I’ll read ________ (杂志) for fun.
71.(2020·江苏苏州)Mary wants to be a ________ (科学家) when she grows up.
72.(2020·江苏苏州)________ (遵守) the rules, please.
73.(2020·江苏苏州)________ (澳式) football is very interesting.
74.(2020·江苏苏州)It’s the 6th of July. It’s Lily’s ________ [ˈbəːθdei]
75.(2020·江苏苏州)There is a mouse in the room. Please keep ________ [ˈkwaiət]. Let’s catch it.
76.(2020·江苏苏州)Who ________ [kɔːt] the lion? The two men.
77.(2020·江苏苏州)The ________ [ˈfeəri]helped Cinderella.
78.(2020·江苏苏州)Different people have different _________. (梦想)
79.(2020·江苏苏州)The party was great. Jay Chou _________ at the party. (出现)
80.(2020·江苏苏州)Bobby likes _________. (旅游)
81.(2020·江苏苏州)Everyone should _________ the rules on the road. (遵守)
82.(2020·江苏苏州)The question is so hard, but Jack has the right _________ (答案).
83.(2020·江苏苏州)Fruit and vegetables are good for our _________ / helθ /.
84.(2020·江苏苏州)The little boy wants to be a _________ /'saɪəntɪst/ in the future.
85.(2020·江苏苏州)Lily lost her new bike. She cried _________ /'sædli/.
86.(2020·江苏苏州)Mary visited many _________ /ˈpleɪsɪz/ before, for example, Hong Kong and Taipei.
87.(2020·江苏苏州)The Chinese people are _________ /breɪv/ and hard-working.
88.(2020·江苏苏州)Many children don’t take c_________ of their teeth.
89.(2020·江苏苏州)The baby is so small and w_________.
90.(2020·江苏苏州)To keep h_________, we should eat lots of vegetables.
91.(2020·江苏苏州)You can wait on the p_________ and look out for cars.
92.(2020·江苏苏州)Last weekend, my dad c_________ a big fish in the lake.
93.(2020·江苏苏州)He never ________________ (完成回作) late.
94.(2020·江苏苏州)Would you like ________________ (环游世界) with me?
95.(2020·江苏苏州)What about ________________ (买一些零食) for the Christmas party?
96.(2020·江苏苏州)Miss Li shows _________ (我们) some photos.
97.(2020·江苏苏州)Siomon is a good dancer. He is good at _________ (舞蹈).
98.(2020·江苏苏州)Mike always _________ (完成) his homework before dinner.
99.(2020·江苏苏州)People in Australia welcome _________ (参观者).
100.(2020·江苏苏州)Would she like _________ (购买) things for Children’s Day?
参考答案:
1. rainy is raining
【详解】句意:昆山的夏天通常是多雨的。看,正在下雨。根据句意可知第一个空应填形容词,多雨的rainy,be动词 + 形容词,表示状态。第二句为现在进行时态,结构为be动词 + 动词现在分词。主语it,be动词用第三人称单数形式is,rain的现在分词在词尾加-ing,raining。故答案为rainy;is raining。
【点睛】
2. quietly carefully
【详解】句意:请安静坐下,并认真听讲。该句两个空分别修饰动词sit和listen。修饰动词应该用副词,quiet的副词在词尾加-ly,quietly。careful的副词在词尾加-ly,carefully。故答案为quietly;carefully。
【点睛】
3. dances dancer
【详解】该句时态为一般现在时,前句意为那个穿红衣服的女孩跳得很漂亮。主语The girl为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用dance的单数第三人称形式dances。后句意为她想成为一名舞蹈家。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知,此处应用dance的名词形式dancer,意为舞蹈家,故答案为dances;dancer。
4.will pick
【详解】句意:我们明天去摘橘子。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,结合句意可知,动词应用原形pick,意为摘,故答案为will pick。
5. him his
【详解】句意:你能帮他学英语吗?he他,人称代词主格,第一个空填人称代词宾格him,做help的宾语;第二个空填形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词English。故答案为him,his。
6.safety
【详解】他们在谈论食品安全。食品安全用名词词组,food safety表示,safety为名词,安全。故答案为safety。
【点睛】
7. pianist makes
【详解】句意:我想要成为一名_____,因为音乐使人们开心。根据句意和首字母提示可知是pianist钢琴家,music是第三人称单数,所以动词是makes。故答案为pianist;makes。
8.will not/won't
【详解】句意:—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗?—不,他不会。句子为will引导的一般疑问句,由句中的No,可知为否定答语No, he will not.will not=won't,故答案为will not/won't。
【点睛】
9.was
【详解】句意:刚才瓶子里有一些牛奶。根据句中的 just now,可知句子为there be句型的一般过去时,由句中的milk为不可数名词,be动词为is的过去式was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
10. quiet quietly
【详解】句意:请安静。安静地坐下,孩子们。系动词be后作表语,第一个空要用形容词形式quiet。修饰动词sit,要用副词形式quietly,故第二个空填quietly。故答案为quiet;quietly。
11.classes
【详解】句意:迈克和比尔是很好的朋友,但是他们却在不同的班级。班级class,根据语境可知要用复数形式,class的复数形式为classes,故答案为classes。
12. rainy rained
【详解】句意:这里春天通常是多雨的。昨天下雨了。根据is可知,此处需用形容词,rain需变为rainy。根据yesterday昨天可知,句子为一般过去时,动词rain需变为过去式rained。故答案为rainy;rained。
【点睛】
13. teacher will teach
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们新来的____。他下学期要教我们英语。根据语境,第一个空要用teach的名词形式teacher老师。根据next term,可知后面句子是一般将来时,故第二个要填will teach。故答案为teacher;will teach。
14.to get
【详解】句意:彼得在问警察怎样到达汽车站。how to do sth怎样做某事,故答案为to get。
15. To keep put
【详解】句意:保持教室清洁,我们应整理好东西。前面要用不定式短语作状语表目的,故keep要用不定式to keep,句首大写为To keep。情态动词should后要用动词原形put。故答案为To keep;put。
16. twelve twelfth
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第一空表数量,用基数词twelve,第二空表顺序,用序数词twelfth,故答案为twelve;twelfth。
17. to go going
【详解】句意:我想去电影院。和我一起去怎么样?want to do sth想要做某事,第一个空填to go;about是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式,go的动名词形式为going。故答案为to go;going。
18.brush
【详解】主语为Sam’s brothers,第三人称复数,often提示一般现在时,因此动词用原型。(每空1分)
19.to take
【详解】固定搭配would like to, 因此填to take。(每空1分)
20.rainy
【详解】a ____day,中间应为一个形容词,所以用rainy。(每空1分)
21.bought
【详解】yesterday提示为过去时态,buy的过去式为bought。(每空1分)
22.happily
【详解】副词修饰形容词,所以填happily。(每小题1分)
23.will rain
【详解】根据句意,理解出不就将要下雨,所以填will rain。(每小题1分)
24.visitors
【详解】根据句意和主语,判断出他们是来自英国的游客,所以填visitors。(每小题1分)
25.Swimming
【详解】动名词做主语,填Swimming。(每小题1分)
26.Safety
【详解】the children’s +名词,所以填safety。(每小题1分)
27.took
【详解】本题考查的是take的过去式不规则变too,看到主语后容易错写成一般现在时。(每小题1分)
28.sleepy
【详解】本题考查的是sleep的形容词sleepy,feel作为系动词后接形容词。(每小题1分)
29.to make
【详解】本题考查的是介词to表目的的用法。(每小题1分)
30.excitedly
【详解】本题考查的是excited的副词形式excitedly,修饰动词talk。也一并考查了excited与exciting的区分,前者修饰人作为主语,译为“激动的”,后者修饰事物情作为主语,译为“令人激动的”。(每小题1分)
31.pianist
【详解】本题考查的是与piano相关的职业名词pianist钢琴家及其拼写。(每小题1分)
32.will/are going to fly
【详解】题目“我们明天去放风筝。”时间状语tomorrow可以看出这题要用一般将来时,因此用will fly或are going to fly。(每小题1分)
33.bit
【详解】“昨天这只狗在公园咬了这小男孩。”从时间状语yesterday看出这题要用一般过去时,因此要用bite的过去式bie。(每小题1分)
34.is sleeping
【详解】“别讲话,这个孩子正在睡觉。”从别讲话可以看出这题要用现在进行时态,这个孩子是单数,be动词用is,后面跟动名词sleeping。is sleeping。(每小题1分)
35.artist
【详解】“我喜欢画画,我想要成为一名画家某一天。”这里画家要用artist。(每小题1分)
36.safely
【详解】“我们怎样才能安全地过马路呢?” cross是一个动词,要用副词来修饰它,因此这里用safe的副词,safely。(每小题1分)
37. Scientist hard
【详解】考查学生名词的转换,从science转换到scientist。考查学生副词,hard的副词还是hard。(每小题1分)
38.has
【详解】考查学生each的运用,还有三单加动词的用法。(每小题1分)
39.to buy
【详解】考查学生would like to do sth.。(每小题1分)
40.rained
【详解】考查学生rain的词性,在这里是动词,yesterday为过去式,故写rained。(每小题1分)
41.Walking
【详解】从题目可以看出考查是walk on the moon, 并且在这儿它是作为句子的主语成分,因此walk 应该变成动名词walking。(每小题1分)
42.drawing
【详解】do well in 后跟名词,因此动词draw应改为动名词drawing。(每空1分)
43.to take
【详解】本句中的need是一个实义动词,后面跟动词不定式表示需要做,因此应该填to take。(每空1分)
44.listening
【详解】本句中介词about后接名词,因此listen后面加ing。(每空1分)
45.child
【详解】本名句的意思是你是你家第二个孩子,对吗?因此the second后面的child为单数。(每空1分)
46.will visit/ am going to visit
【详解】从Summer holiday is coming.可以判定本句是一般将来时态,所以可以用will或be going to,因此这儿可有两个答案 will visit/ am going to visit。(每空1分)
47.visitors
【详解】意:来自英国的游客不久将要来我们学校。游客单词为visitor,后面谓语动词用了are表示复数,故答案为visitors。(每小题1分)
48.to use
【详解】句意:你能告诉我如何使用手机吗?how to do sth.如何做某事,故答案为to use。(每小题1分)
49.caught
【详解】从one day可知时态为过去时态,catch的过去时态为caught. (每小题1分)
50.is sleeping
【详解】根据句意:不要大声说话,婴儿正在睡觉,时态为现在进行时,主语baby是单数,故答案为is sleeping。(每小题1分)
51.the third
【详解】根据句意:我们的教室在三楼,考查序数词的用法,three的序数词为third,序数词前面要加the,故答案为the third。(每小题1分)
52.be a dancer
【详解】句意:我的堂妹将来想要成为一名舞蹈家。want to+动词原形,be a dancer一名舞蹈家,故答案为be a dancer。
53.look out for cars and bikes
【详解】句意:过马路的时候一定要小心汽车和自行车。情态动词must后加动词原形look,look out for意为当心,动词短语,汽车名词复数cars,和and,自行车名词复数bikes,故答案为look out for cars and bikes。
54.likes eating sweets
【详解】句意:我妹妹喜欢吃糖果,所以她有点胖。喜欢吃糖果like eating sweets,该句是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为likes eating sweets。
55.his travel plans
【详解】句意:鲍比正在讨论他的旅行计划。他的旅行计划his travel plans,故答案为his travel plans。
56.brave and strong
【详解】句意:警察应该既勇敢又强壮。根据所给的汉语,可知勇敢为brave,强壮为strong,形容词,既勇敢又强壮为brave and strong,故答案为brave and strong。
【点睛】
57.are going to Australia
【详解】句意:我的父母明年暑假准备去澳大利亚。句子时态为一般将来时,所以是be going to结构,主语是复数,所以be动词是are,澳大利亚是Australia,故答案为are going to Australia。
58.on the Internet
【详解】句意:我将在网上读到关于澳大利亚的信息。在网上翻译为on the Internet,是一个介词词组,故答案为on the Internet。
59.eating
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃肉,但是吃太多肉不好。like doing意为喜欢做某事,结合句意和首字母提示可知,此处应用eat的动名词形式eating,故答案为eating。
60.never
【详解】句意:莉莉总是很早就去学校。她____上学迟到。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词never从不,故答案为never。
61.send
【详解】句意:明天我的网友将给我发邮件。根据tomorrow可知,该句为一般将来时,句型结构为主+will+动词。发邮件为send an email。故答案为send。
【点睛】
62.won’t
【详解】句意:因为我很忙,我明天不去公园了。根据tomorrow可知,该句为一般将来时,句子结构为主语+will/won't+动词。因为很忙,所以不去了,故答案为won't。
【点睛】
63.learn
【详解】句意:Nancy打算今年夏天_______做饭。根据句意及首字母l可以判断该空要填动词learn,be going to 后跟动词原形,表示一般将来时,打算做某事,learn about学习关于…,故答案为learn。
【点睛】
64.writer
【详解】句意:郑渊洁是中国著名的____。作家英文是writer。前面有冠词a,用单数,故答案为writer。
【点睛】
65.follow
【详解】句意:我们应该遵守道路上的交通规则。遵守follow,情态动词should后接动词原形,故答案为follow。
66.Walking
【详解】句意:在月球上漫步是我的梦想。根据题意,可知该空考查动名词做主语,漫步,走为walk,动名词为walking,故答案为walking。
【点睛】
67.knows
【详解】句意:杨玲很了解我。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词也要用第三人称单数形式,了解know,第三人称单数形式是knows,故答案为knows。
68.bought
【详解】句意:我爸爸上周日给我买了一辆自行车。买为buy,根据last Sunday可知,句子为一般过去时,动词buy需变为过去式bought。故答案为bought。
【点睛】
69.driver
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是一名公交车司机。他真的很忙。a+名词单数。司机,英文是driver。故答案为driver。
【点睛】
70.magazines
【详解】(每空1分)
71.scientist
【详解】(每空1分)
72.Follow
【详解】(每空1分)
73.Australian
【详解】(每空1分)
74.birthday
【详解】看音标写单词。(每空1分)
75.quiet
【详解】看音标写单词。(每空1分)
76.caught
【详解】看音标写单词。(每空1分)
77.fairy
【详解】看音标写单词。(每空1分)
78.dreams
【详解】different后面跟名词复数,所以填dreams。(每小题1分)
79.appeared
【详解】前面一句was提示了时态,所以后面用appeared。(每小题1分)
80.travelling
【详解】固定搭配 like+doing, 所以填travelling。(每小题1分)
81.follow
【详解】考查单词的拼写。(每小题1分)
82.Answers
【详解】考查单词的拼写。(每小题1分)
83.health
【详解】看音标写单词。(每小题1分)
84.scientist
【详解】看音标写单词。(每小题1分)
85.sadly
【详解】看音标写单词。(每小题1分)
86.places
【详解】看音标写单词。(每小题1分)
87.brave
【详解】看音标写单词。(每小题1分)
88.care
【详解】本题考查的是固定词组搭配:take care of照顾。(每小题1分)
89.weak
【详解】本题考查的是形容词,宝宝的特征“又小又弱”:small and weak。(每小题1分)
90.healthy
【详解】本题考查的是health的形容词healthy,keep后接形容词。(每小题1分)
91.pavement
【详解】本题考查的是名词pavement人行道、斑马线,根语境知道当心车的时候要站在斑马线处。(每小题1分)
92.caught
【详解】本题考查的是catch的过去式不规则变化caught。(每小题1分)
93.finishes his homework
【详解】本题考查的是在一般现在时中,主语是He时finish是以sh结尾的要加es。还考查“做回家作业”的固定搭配,容易遗漏掉his。(每小题1分)
94.to travel around the world
【详解】本题考查的是would like to do结构以及环游世界的词组。(每小题1分)
95.buying some snacks
【详解】本题考查了三个知识点。what about后面接动名词的用法,以及what about后面的some不需要改成any,以及零食snack是一个可数名词要加s。(每小题1分)
96.us
【详解】李老师给我们展示一些图片。句中show为动词,后面要用宾格,我们的宾格是us。(每小题1分)
97.dancing
【详解】Simon是一个好的舞蹈者,他擅长于舞蹈。be good at后跟动名词,因此这里用dancing。(每小题1分)
98.finishes
【详解】Mike经常在晚饭前完成他的作业。从always可以看出这句话是一般现在时态,主语迈克是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式finishes。(每小题1分)
99.visitors
【详解】澳大利亚人欢迎参观者。这里的参观者要用复数visitors。(每小题1分)
100.to buy
【详解】Would she like 后跟动词不定式,因此要用to buy。(每小题1分
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