2023学年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟卷（一）(有答案)

2023学年广东省东莞市中考模拟卷（一）

英 语

第一部分 听说部分（机试成绩 满分：30分）

省略

第二部分 笔试部分（时间：75分钟  满分：90分）

二、语法选择 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, I    1    to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I    2    really nervous at first.   

Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区),    3    nature reserve includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center after I arrived. I was so excited because I    4    visit the center the next morning.    Everything went very well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so    5   . I was not nervous anymore. I also tried    6    them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to get close to me. Later, I left the center happily.    But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost    7    way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a local came up to me and asked    8    I needed any help. Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safely in the end.   

The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas    9    a more satisfying way, but also to meet     10     people. This experience gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.

(　　)1. A.tell               B.am told         C.was told

(　　)2. A.felt            B.have felt        C.feel

(　　)3. A.a            B.an                C.the

(　　)4. A.could        B.should         C.must

(　　)5. A.cute        B.cuter         C.cutest        

(　　)6. A.feed           B.feeding            C.to feed

(　　)7. A.me            B.my            C.mine

(　　)8. A.if         B.why            C.where

(　　)9. A.in         B.on             C.at            

(　　)10. A.friend        B.friendly        C.unfriendly

二、完形填空 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 。

I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad in order to transfer (转账) some money. I asked him, "Dad, why not use the online bank?"

"　11　 would I do that?" he replied."Well, then you won’t have to spend an hour. You can do your shopping online, too. Everything will be 　12　!" I was excited to try to persuade (说服) my father. He asked, "If I do that, I won’t 　13　 to step out of the house?" "Yes!" I said.I told him how Amazon delivers everything and 　14　 small things can be delivered(送) to our doors. 

However, his answer made me 　15　. He said, "Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my old 　16　 and I have chatted with the staff (员工) for a while. I have plenty of free time, so I 　17　 to come to the bank. Two years ago, when I was seriously hurt, the store owner from whom I buy fruit came to see me. 　18　, when your mom fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the bank manager saw her and helped her get to the hospital." 

He continued, "Why would I want to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’. Does Amazon deliver emotional bonds (情感纽带) and 　19　 as well?" 

I was silent after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. We shouldn’t 　20　 technology so much. It’s better to spend time with real people. 

(　　)11.A.What      B.How   C.Where      D.Why

(　　)12.A.happier      B.easier      C.cheaper     D.harder

(　　)13.A.need   B.prefer      C.encourage     D.expect

(　　)14.A.still   B.almost      C.even      D.hardly

(　　)15.A.upset   B.surprised  C.relaxed         D.excited

(　　)16.A.friends      B.parents      C.strangers     D.animals

(　　)17.A.hate   B.like   C.refuse         D.fail

(　　)18.A.Also   B.Instead      C.However     D.Yet

(　　)19.A.ideas   B.doubts      C.problems     D.relationships

(　　)20. A.give up  B.depend on  C.cut out         D.start with

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

A

The days of having to carry a phone charger (充电器) everywhere could soon be over.

Researchers from America have made great progress in getting power (电力) from human motion (运动). They say smart phones could get enough power just by the motion of fingers on the screen.

The low-cost device has already been tested in an American university. Scientists successfully showed an LED touch screen, a total of 20 LED lights and a keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the help of a battery (电池).

“What I predicted is the possibility of not having to charge your smart phone for a whole week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your motion,” said one of the researchers.

The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper. Electrical energy is created when you press it. The device used to power the LED lights is the size of a hand while the device used to power the touch screen is as small as a finger.

The device will become more powerful when folded. Each time you fold it, the energy you create will be doubled. You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again. It’s now much smaller, but it has more energy. It may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoes so it can create power each time your heel knocks the ground. The researchers are also developing technology that would send the power produced from the heel strike to an earphone.

(   )21. According to researchers from America, smart phones will get power from ____________ .

1.   the moving of fingers   
2.   a new kind of battery
3.   the moving of heads   
4.   the solar energy

(   ) 22. How long may the new way keep your smart phone powered?

A. One day.                B. Two days.         

C. One week.                D. Half a month.

(   ) 23. How large is the device used to power the touch screen?

1.   The size of a book.   
2.   The size of a finger.
3.   The size of a sheet of paper.   
4.   The size of a hand.

(   ) 24. What does the underlined word “heel” mean in Chinese?

1.         鞋带        B. 鞋跟        C. 鞋垫        D. 鞋面

(   ) 25. What does the passage mainly tell us about ?

1.   A new kind of smart phone.   
2.   A new kind of LED lights.
3.   A kind of LED touch screen.   
4.   A new way to produce power.

B　

Fan Shenghua, 60, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Xihu Longjing tea roasting technique (炒制技艺). His palms tell you everything — they’re thick, rough, and full of calluses(老茧); they are a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work.

"You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be left," Fan said."If there is not enough water, the leaves will break into pieces; if there is too much water, the tea will taste bitter (苦涩的)."

This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes sure the tea is good, but is also an important part of Chinese tea culture. "Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art," Fan said.

These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job."It’s easier, but the quality is not as good," Fan said."Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter."

In March, 2022, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roasting. Xi later said, "The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology."

 Fan is now training apprentices (学徒). His son, a 27-year-old college graduate, is one of them. "It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down," said the father.

(　)26.What does "This traditional technique" refer to?

A.Picking tea leaves.                   B.A traditional way of drinking tea.

C.Roasting tea leaves by hand.           D.Using machines to heat tea leaves.

(　)27.According to Fan, what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water?

A.They will go bad quickly.              B.They will break into pieces.

C.They will lose their fresh taste.          D.They will have a bitter taste.

(　)28.What does Fan think of roasting tea leaves with machines?

A.It cannot ensure the quality of the tea.     B.It makes tea leaves heavier.

C.It doesn’t save any energy.              D.It costs more money.

(　)29.What do we know from the last paragraph?

A.Fan will open his own school.

B.Fan’s son studied tea culture in college.

C.Fan’s son is learning how to roast tea leaves by hand.

D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.

(　)30.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Tradition Passed on by Hand

B.Fan Shenghua and His Son

C.Longjing Tea in Hangzhou

D.Traditions of Tea Making

C

配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况描述,右栏是七则信息,请将五个人与他们感兴趣的信息配对。

四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

When people hear the word “stress”，they usually think of something bad. However，stress can also be good for the body and mind. At the beginning，people may feel stressed__36__ there is something important to do. For example，some students are stressed out before a big test.The stress might make them feel__37__，but it also makes them take things seriously. This kind of stress can help people work better to achieve their__38__．

Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who study stress say__39__ a little stress can make the immune system(免疫系统) stronger.When your body learns to respond(做出反应) to some stress，it's able to__40__ you better from illness.

 The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us to deal with __41__．If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.This stress sends a message__42__ your brain when in face of danger，allowing your body to respond__43__．You may not be able to drive the car carefully enough without __44__ stress.

Of course，too much stress is __45__ for our bodies and minds. But the right amount of (适量的) stress makes us more efficient，healthier and safer.

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）

A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）

请阅读下面的短文，并回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

The Dragon Boat Festival is an interesting Chinese festival. Usually, it's in May or June. The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional cultural festival popular in China and the cultural circles of Chinese characters every year in the fifth lunar month of May. It began in China in memory of a ancient poet, Qu Yuan, thousands of years ago, and is known as the four traditional Chinese folk festivals during the Spring Festival, Ching Ming Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival.

People usually have dragon boat races. Dragon boats are very long. They look like dragons. In every boat, there are many people rowing boats. Dragon boat races are very interesting for Chinese people.
    At the Dragon Boat Festival, people also eat zongzi. People usually use rice, meat(肉), vegetables and other things to make zongzi. There are many kinds of zongzi. They are all nice, and people usually give them to their friends.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a great time for people.
66. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What do the dragon boats look like?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What do Chinese people think of the Dragon Boat Festival?
_________________________________________________________________
69. What do people usually do at the Dragon Boat Festival?
_________________________________________________________________
70. What things do people usually use to make zongzi?

_________________________________________________________________

B.书面表达 (共15分)

假如你是Tom，今天是中国传统节日——端午节。请根据以下信息给你的好友 Alice 写一封电子邮件，描述一下你们一家人此刻的活动。

内容提示：

⑴表达对 Alice 的思念之情。

⑵介绍你们一家人正在做的事。

①祖父母：看电视

②爸爸：打扫房间

③你和妈妈：包粽子

⑶至少说明两点你喜欢端午节的理由。（如：家人团聚，了解历史知识……）

写作要求：

⑴不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

⑵适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；

⑶篇幅不少于80 词。

Dear Alice,

How are you doing? _______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

                                                                                                               Yours,                                                                                                               Tom

【参考答案】

二． 语法选择

1-5.CACAA    6-10.CBAAB

三. 完形填空

11-15.BBACB    16-20.ABADB

四、阅读理解

21-25. ACBBD    26-30.CDACA     31-35.CFAGD

五、短文填空

36.when　37.nervous　38.goals　39.that　40.protect　

41.danger　42.to　43.quickly　44.the　45.bad

六、读写综合

A.) 回答问题：

46. It is in May or June.

47. They look like dragons.

48. It is an interesting Chinese festival.

49. They usually have dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

50. They usually use rice, meat, vegetables and other things to make zongzi.

B.) 书面表达：

范文

Dear Alice， 

  How are you doing? Long time no see. We all miss you very much.

 As you know, today is a special day for us Chinese, the Dragon Boat Festival. We are all happy to get together at home. Granny is watching TV and Father is cleaning the house. Mother and I are making the delicious zongzi, a kind of special food with sticky rice meat etc, wrapped in Bamboo leaves. We are having a lot of fun today.

    I love this festival because it is a good reminder to look back history and a wonderful day to have family reunion. I hope you will have a chance to celebrate this festival together with us next year.