初中英语中考易混词汇辨析（共52组）
展开中考英语易混词汇辨析
1.cook, cooker
cook厨师，cooker厨具
He is a good cook.
2.amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词，
number 后接可数名词 a number of students
3.sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音，
voice 人的嗓音，
noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
4.cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，
reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.
the reason for being late
5.exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
6.officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
7.work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
8.clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth指布，为不可数名词
clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
9.problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，
question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
10.a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.
11.chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉
The chicken is delicious.
12.trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，
trip指短期的旅途，
journey指稍长的旅途，
voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
13.in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，
in the front of范围内的前面
In the front of the room sits a boy.
14.three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，
the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
15.by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，
on the bus表范围
They went there by bus.
16.for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，
for the moment暂时，一时
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
17.in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话，
in words口头上
In a word, you are right.
18.in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替，
in the place of 在…地方
A new building is built in the place of the old one.
19.go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea 当海员，出航，
by sea 乘船，由海路， go by sea
by the sea 在海边
20.the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师
21.in office, in the office
in office 在职的，
in the office 在办公室里
He is in office, not out of office.
22.in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 管理，负责照料，
in the charge of 由……照料
He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of her.
23.out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的，
out of the question 不可能的
24.a second, the second
a second 又一，再一，
the second 第……
He won the second prize.
25.by day, by the day
by day 白天，
by the day 按天计算
The workers are paid by the day.
26.it, one
it 同一物体，
one 同类不同一 I lost my pen.I have to buy a new one.
27.none, nothing, no one
none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，
nothing 指物，no one 指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
28.other, another
other 后接名词复数，
another 后接名词单数 other students, another student
29.not a little, not a bit
not a little 非常(=very)，
not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。
30.many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用，
I haven't many books.
much 和不可数名词连用，
a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句
31.no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend
no water=not any water
32.no more than, not more than
no more than 相当于only，仅仅，只有，
not more than 至多，不超过
33.tall, high
tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.
34.fast, quickly
fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，
quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
35.high, highly
high 具体的高，
highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
36.sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，
a sleeping baby
asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，
The baby is asleep.
sleepy 困的，有睡意的 I'm sleepy.
37.respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的
be respectful to the aged
38.pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语，
pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，
pleased 主语常为人，
pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
39.close, closely
close 接近，靠近，
closely 紧紧地，紧密地
closely connected, stand close
40.ill, sick
ill 生病做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy
41.good, well
good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词
He is well again.
42.hard, hardly
hard 努力，
hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
43.late, lately
late 迟，晚，
lately 最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
44.living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live 均为活着的，
living 定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，
live 只能做定语，
lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
45.excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的， I'm excited.
exciting 令人兴奋的 The news is exciting.
46.deep, deeply
deep 具体的深，dig deep
deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved,
47.before long, long before
before long 不久以后，
long before 很久以前 not long before = before long
48.instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，
He didn't see a film.Instead he watched TV.
instead of 是介词短语，放在句中,
He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
49.too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，
much too 后接形容词 much too heavy
50.raise, rise
raise 及物动词，
rise 不及物动词,
The sun rises in the east.
51.Receive, accept
receive 表示客观上收到…，是一种被动的接受
accept 则表示主观上的接受…，反义词为refuse
52.Win, beat
win 表“赢” ，后常接活动或奖品作宾语。
beat 表“战胜，打败”，后常接人，团体等
