2021年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2021年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语一模试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项填空选择最佳答案，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）一Do you know boy with curly hair over there？
一Oh， he is David.He is from European country and he is rich.
A．a； a B．the； a C．the；an
2．（1分）I don't think the story Tom told us just now is .We'd better not trust it.
A．valuable B．available C．believable
3．（1分）I didn't see the whole story myself， but Steve told me what happened.
A．exactly B．seriously C．widely
4．（1分）The water in the river very clean， but now it's polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be
C．is used to being
5．（1分）We can't travel around as we used to the pandemic（疫情） is over.
A．because B．so C．unless
6．（1分）一Many people， especially young adult， used to own an Apple phone，but most of them like using Huawei Mobile phone is made in China.
一It's true.
A．which B．who C．what
7．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers' office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？
﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（　　）
A．how B．whether C．when D．why
8．（1分）By the time I locked the door，I realized I _______my keys at home．（　　）
A．had repaired B．have forgotten
C．had forgotten D．had left
9．（1分）﹣I'd like to know for the party．
﹣I have no idea．（　　）
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
10．（1分）﹣I'm going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
﹣ I believe you will win.
A．.Good luck! B．.Well done!
C．Don't mention it.
二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）
11．（5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A.fishing B.about C.seriously D.failed E.playing F.of

At the age of 16，Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids.Because he was so busy（1）　 　，he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning，when Einstein was holding a（2）　 　tool and was about to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said（3）　 　"Einstein，you're so crazy about playing that you failed your exam.I'm worried（4）　 　your future."
"What are you worrying about？Jack and Robert also（5）　 　，but don't they still get to go fishing？"
"My boy，you can't think like that，"his dad said."There is a story that people tell in our hometown.Listen to it now."
12．（5分）A.laid down B.quick C.clean D.successful E.quickly F.fell down

"There were two cats playing on the top of a house.One cat was careless and（1）　 　the chimney（烟囱） while holding the other cat.When the two cats climbed out of the chimney， one of the cats had soot（烟灰） on his face， while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot﹣faced cat， the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it ran to the riverside（2）　 　and washed its face.The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thought its face was also（3）　 　，so it just walked down the street happily."
"Einstein， no one can be your‘mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you follow others， you will never learn."
Hearing this，Einstein（4）　 　his fishing tool and returned to his room.He studied hard and didn't follow others from then on. This allowed him to be （5）　 　.
So，what kind of people do you usually hang out with？Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time？Don't blindly follow others.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）
13．（4分）These days， teenagers are heavily influenced by the media（媒体） .Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV.That's more time than they spend with teachers at school And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
However，several studies have shown a serious problem：today's teenagers lack（缺乏） media lt crazy（媒体素养） .In other words， they have difficultly critically（批判性的） thinking about the information they see.One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects.He tries to help his students learn media literacy（媒体素养） .The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important.In the example， two news stations report a snowstorm.
One focuses on（关注） the terrible road conditions.The other focuses on kids playing in the snow."With a news story.News stations tell you what they feel are the important details（细节） .These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director."said
John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on."
Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy.Others believe that everyone﹣from parents to reporters﹣should help teenagers learn the skills.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy， many experts suggest the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier."It's never too early to start learning media literacy，"John said.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。
（1）From the first paragraph， we can learn that teenagers today spend more time watching TV than studying at school.　 　
（2）The example shows that a person who has media literacy couldn't think about good or bad sides about a news story.　 　
（3）Professor Kevin John would agree that children should be taught media it crazy as early as possible.　 　
（4）The main idea of the passage is how to develop teenagers' media literacy.　 　
14．（8分）阅读短文，完成1一4小题。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
On October 16th，the mini try of education（教育部） said that all high school entrance exams（中考） should include fine arts testing by 2022.And 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice.The scores change from 10 to 40 points.This news has caused heated discussion.What will it mean for students？We invited two teenagers to share their ideas.
Zhao Xin，14，Beijing
I'm in junior 2.We have a music class and a drawing class every week.Sometimes，the teachers show us movies about famous painters or musicians，telling their encouraging life stories.Studying music or fine arts is never a stress to me and the tests are only about what we've learned in class.What's more，we have open﹣book exams in my school.Most of my classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points.I don't think these subjects will be too difficult if they're included in the high school entrance exams.
Zhao Hanfang，15，Yunnan
I study in a village school.Our school doesn't have separate（独立的） music and art classroom.Every Friday，students from several classes will have music class in our library hall.With so many students，the teachers can't check everyone singing in each class.It's really hard for tone﹣deaf（五音不全） people like me to remember the melodies（旋律） .So I need to do extra practice before the test，and I feel worried.So if music is included in the high school entrance exams，I might be under much pressure.

（1）According to the ministry of education，what should all high school entrance exams include by 2022？ 　 　
A.P.E testing.
B.Fine arts testing.
C.Spoken English testing.
（2）From Zhao Xin' side，we know that 　 　.
A.studying music or fine arts is a very big stress to Zhao Xin
B.Zhao X in's teachers show them some movies about famous actors
C.Zhao X in and his classmates can get good grades in the exams
（3）.How does Zhao Hanfang feel if music is included in the high school entrance exam？ 　 　
A.Stressed.
B.Relaxed.
C.Good.
（4）The passage is probably from the part of 　 　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.sports
C.education
15．（8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。
A.Use word parts.
B.Look at the words.
C.It might sound like a word you know.
D.You can find the word in a dictionary.
E.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar.Look at the words around it.

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first， you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader， you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？Following some easy steps can help you.
Say it
First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.（1）　 　Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read﹣you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context一the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained， the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.（2）　 　Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
（3）　 　
If the context doesn't help， look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times， ﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up.（4）　 　either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word， but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
16．（1分）It can help students to understand the idea of　 　（fair）by helping their parents do housework.
17．（1分）A friend of　 　（I）named Paul received a new bicycle from his brother as a Christmas gift.
18．（1分）The　 　（healthy）food we eat， the nicer we will become.
19．（1分）After the rainstorm，many trees are　 　（fall） .
20．（1分）The twins want to be great　 　（magic）hen they grow up.
21．（1分）Most of girls are afraid of　 　（mouse） .
22．（1分）We can solve the problem　 　（different） .
23．（1分）You should turn left on the second　 　（cross） .
五．动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
24．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wild beavers（河狸） are back!Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting（促进） wildlife（野生生物） and the environment!
Over ten years ago，family of beavers turned up（意外出现） in apart of the river Otter（水獭河） ，in Devon（德文郡） .No one（1）　 　（know） exactly where they came from.The wild beavers（2）
　 　（not live） in England for 400 years!
In2015，government allowed the beavers（3）　 　（stay） there as part of atrial（试验） .They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced（重新引入） to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.One scientist called it"an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams（水坝）.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals!Many plants are growing near the beavers.
Different types f animals（4）　 　（become） more and more in the river.
Beavers also help（5）　 　（make） flooding less，scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain.
There are，however，some problems.Beavers gnaw（咬，啃） on trees and this can harm them.Their dams（6）　 　（create） floods（洪水） on people's land.
Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild!In 2019，red squirrels（松鼠） （7）　 　（bring） back to an area of the Scottish
Highlands.Further away，the worlds rarest（罕见的） duck，the Madagascar Pochard（马达加斯加红头潜鸭） ，is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量） treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．
The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木） in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮） to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．

（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？ 　 　
（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？ 　 　
（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？ 　 　
（4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident？ 　 　
（5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？ 　 　
（6）What's the title （标题） for the passage？ （ 不超过10个词） 　 　
七．书面表达
26．（15分）假设你的名字叫Lily， 每次考试你的英语成绩都很突出， 学校邀请你向全校同学做经验介绍，请根据以下问题提示，从三个方面介绍一下你的经验。
Questions.
（1）How did you prepare for the English exam？
（2）What can you get from the English exam？
（3）What's your advice on how to improve your English？
要求：
（1）在问题提示的基础上，可适当发挥。注意语句通顺，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
（2）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息，否则不予评分。
Good morning， everyone! I'm Lily. It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions....

Thank you for listening!

2021年山东省临沂市沂南县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空（共10小题，计10分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）一Do you know boy with curly hair over there？
一Oh， he is David.He is from European country and he is rich.
A．a； a B．the； a C．the；an
【分析】﹣﹣你认识那边那个卷发男孩吗？
﹣﹣哦，他是大卫。他来自一个欧洲国家，他很富有。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。第一个空，特指那边那个卷发男孩，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一个欧洲国家。European是以辅音音素/ju/开头，用a修饰。
故选：B。
2．（1分）I don't think the story Tom told us just now is .We'd better not trust it.
A．valuable B．available C．believable
【分析】我不认为汤姆刚才给我们讲的故事是可信的。我们最好不要相信它。
【解答】valuable有价值的；available可获得的；believable可信的。根据We'd better not trust it"我们最好不要相信它"可知，我不认为汤姆刚才给我们讲的故事是"可信的"。
故选：C。
3．（1分）I didn't see the whole story myself， but Steve told me what happened.
A．exactly B．seriously C．widely
【分析】我自己没有看完整个故事，但是Steve告诉我确切发生了什么。
【解答】结合语境，我自己没有看完整个故事，但是Steve告诉我__发生了什么。结合选项，seriously严重地，认真地.widely广泛地，exactly确切地，精确地。所以用exactly。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The water in the river very clean， but now it's polluted by the waste from the nearby factory.
A．is used to B．used to be
C．is used to being
【分析】这条河的水过去很干净，但是现在被附近工厂的废物污染了。
【解答】be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于……。根据"但是现在被附近工厂的废物污染了"可知"这条河的水过去很干净"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）We can't travel around as we used to the pandemic（疫情） is over.
A．because B．so C．unless
【分析】我们不能像以前那样到处旅行了，除非疫情结束。
【解答】because因为；so所以；unless除非。根据We can't travel around as we used to...the pandemic is over"我们不能像以前那样到处旅行了，......疫情结束"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
6．（1分）一Many people， especially young adult， used to own an Apple phone，but most of them like using Huawei Mobile phone is made in China.
一It's true.
A．which B．who C．what
【分析】﹣﹣很多中国人，尤其是年轻人，过去拥有一个苹果手机，但是他们大部分人喜欢用中国制造的华为手机。﹣﹣没错。
【解答】结合语境，﹣﹣很多中国人，尤其是年轻人，过去拥有一个苹果手机，但是他们大部分人喜欢用中国制造的华为手机。句子中有一个定语从句，先行词是g Huawei Mobile phone，所以用Which。who是修饰人，what不符合本题题意。
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣I saw David in the teachers' office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there？
﹣He went there to hand in his homework．（　　）
A．how B．whether C．when D．why
【分析】﹣今天早上我在办公室看见了David．你知道他为什么在那儿？
﹣他去那儿是为了交作业．
【解答】how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；根据答语He went there to hand in his homework可知上句是询问原因，用why引导；
故选：D．
8．（1分）By the time I locked the door，I realized I _______my keys at home．（　　）
A．had repaired B．have forgotten
C．had forgotten D．had left
【分析】翻译：我锁上门时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家了．
【解答】答案：D． A．had repaired修理； B．have forgotten忘记； C．had forgotten忘记，常指忘记做某事； D．had left忘记，常指把东西忘在什么地方，根据By the time I locked the door，在我意识到之前我已经把钥匙忘在家里，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词，故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣I'd like to know for the party．
﹣I have no idea．（　　）
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么？
﹣﹣我不知道．
【解答】答案：B．
根据I'd like to know ？再结合选项，可知I'd like to know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，C、D．这里选项A是陈述句语序，符合要求．故选：B．
10．（1分）﹣I'm going to take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
﹣ I believe you will win.
A．.Good luck! B．.Well done!
C．Don't mention it.
【分析】﹣我打算参加明天的歌唱比赛。
﹣祝你好运!我相信你会赢的。
【解答】Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；Don't mention it别客气。根据"我打算参加明天的歌唱比赛"可知选择"祝你好运"。
故选：A。
二、完形填空（共2小题，计10分）
11．（5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
A.fishing B.about C.seriously D.failed E.playing F.of

At the age of 16，Einstein always played with a group of crazy kids.Because he was so busy（1）　E　，he didn't study enough and failed his final exam.
One morning，when Einstein was holding a（2）　A　tool and was about to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said（3）　C　"Einstein，you're so crazy about playing that you failed your exam.I'm worried（4）　B　your future."
"What are you worrying about？Jack and Robert also（5）　D　，but don't they still get to go fishing？"
"My boy，you can't think like that，"his dad said."There is a story that people tell in our hometown.Listen to it now."
【分析】短文主要介绍爱因斯坦16岁时考试不及格，但还总是和一群孩子们去钓鱼。他父亲很担心，要给他讲故事教育他。
【解答】（1）E.考查动名词。句意"因为忙于____，他学习不够，期末考试不及格。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"玩耍"。be busy doing sth"正忙于做某事"固定搭配。填动名词playing。故选：E。
（2）A.考查动名词。句意"一天早上，爱因斯坦拿着一个____工具，正要和他的朋友去钓鱼。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"钓鱼"工具。填动名词fishing。故选：A。
（3）C.考查副词。句意"他父亲拦住他，____说：‘爱因斯坦，你太爱玩了，以至于考试不及格'。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"严肃地"，修饰动词said用副词seriously。故选：C。
（4）B.考查介词。句意"我担心你的未来。"根据所给单词提示可知，be worried about"担心......"固定搭配。故选：B。
（5）D.考查动词。句意"杰克和罗伯特____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"不及格"failed。故选：D。
12．（5分）A.laid down B.quick C.clean D.successful E.quickly F.fell down

"There were two cats playing on the top of a house.One cat was careless and（1）　F　the chimney（烟囱） while holding the other cat.When the two cats climbed out of the chimney， one of the cats had soot（烟灰） on his face， while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot﹣faced cat， the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it ran to the riverside（2）　E　and washed its face.The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thought its face was also（3）　C　，so it just walked down the street happily."
"Einstein， no one can be your‘mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you follow others， you will never learn."
Hearing this，Einstein（4）　A　his fishing tool and returned to his room.He studied hard and didn't follow others from then on. This allowed him to be （5）　D　.
So，what kind of people do you usually hang out with？Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time？Don't blindly follow others.
【分析】短文主要介绍爱因斯坦从一个故事中明白了，不要盲目地追随别人，否则就会永远学不到知识。
【解答】（1）F.考查动词短语。句意"一只猫不小心，抱着另一只猫从烟囱里____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"掉下来"fell down。故选：F。
（2）E.考查副词。句意"于是它____跑到河边洗脸。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"迅速地"，修饰动词ran用副词quickly。故选：E。
（3）C.考查形容词。句意"烟灰脸的猫看到了干净脸的猫，认为它的脸也是____。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"干净的"。was系动词，系表结构，填形容词clean作表语。故选：C。
（4）A.考查动词短语。句意"听了这话，爱因斯坦____钓鱼工具回到房间。"根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"放下"laid down。故选：A。
（5）D.考查形容词。句意"这允许他是____。"根据上一句He studied hard and didn't follow others from then on"他学习刻苦，从此不跟随别人。"及所给单词提示可知，应该是"成功的"。be系动词，系表结构，填形容词successful作表语。故选：D。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）
13．（4分）These days， teenagers are heavily influenced by the media（媒体） .Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV.That's more time than they spend with teachers at school And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.
However，several studies have shown a serious problem：today's teenagers lack（缺乏） media lt crazy（媒体素养） .In other words， they have difficultly critically（批判性的） thinking about the information they see.One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldn't tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.
Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects.He tries to help his students learn media literacy（媒体素养） .The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important.In the example， two news stations report a snowstorm.
One focuses on（关注） the terrible road conditions.The other focuses on kids playing in the snow."With a news story.News stations tell you what they feel are the important details（细节） .These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director."said
John."A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on."
Some experts think school is the best place to teach media literacy.Others believe that everyone﹣from parents to reporters﹣should help teenagers learn the skills.
As for the best time to start learning media literacy， many experts suggest the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier."It's never too early to start learning media literacy，"John said.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。
（1）From the first paragraph， we can learn that teenagers today spend more time watching TV than studying at school.　A　
（2）The example shows that a person who has media literacy couldn't think about good or bad sides about a news story.　B　
（3）Professor Kevin John would agree that children should be taught media it crazy as early as possible.　A　
（4）The main idea of the passage is how to develop teenagers' media literacy.　B　
【分析】短文讲述了学生对于看到的信息缺乏批判性的思考，有必要让学生有媒体修养，有媒体修养的人，对于新闻故事会思考好的和不好的一面，越早教孩子们媒体修养越好。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）A.根据"Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV.That's more time than they spend with teachers at school And we haven't yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.他们中的许多人看了几千个小时的电视，这比他们在学校和老师在一起的时间要多，我们还没有考虑他们花在上网和看报纸上的时间。"可知从第一段，我们可以了解到现在的青少年看电视的时间比在学校学习的时间多。故答案为A。
（2）B.根据"A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time.There is more going on."一个有媒体素养的人会意识到，在这个时候，每一个故事都是关于一面的。还有更多的事情在发生。"可知这个例子表明，一个有媒体素养的人无法考虑新闻故事的好或坏的方面是错误的，会思考。故答案为B。
（3）A.根据"It's never too early to start learning media literacy，"John said.开始学习媒体素养越早越好，"约翰说。"可知凯文•约翰教授同意应该尽早教孩子疯狂的媒体。故答案为A。
（4）B.根据"As for the best time to start learning media literacy， many experts suggest the age of 12.But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier."It's never too early to start learning media literacy，"John said.至于开始学习媒体素养的最佳时间，许多专家建议是12岁。但一些基本思想甚至可以在更早的时候教授。"开始学习媒体素养越早越好，"约翰说。"可知本文的主要观点是如何培养青少年的媒介素养是错误的，说的是教授的时间。故答案为B。
14．（8分）阅读短文，完成1一4小题。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
On October 16th，the mini try of education（教育部） said that all high school entrance exams（中考） should include fine arts testing by 2022.And 12 cities in six provinces have started the practice.The scores change from 10 to 40 points.This news has caused heated discussion.What will it mean for students？We invited two teenagers to share their ideas.
Zhao Xin，14，Beijing
I'm in junior 2.We have a music class and a drawing class every week.Sometimes，the teachers show us movies about famous painters or musicians，telling their encouraging life stories.Studying music or fine arts is never a stress to me and the tests are only about what we've learned in class.What's more，we have open﹣book exams in my school.Most of my classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points.I don't think these subjects will be too difficult if they're included in the high school entrance exams.
Zhao Hanfang，15，Yunnan
I study in a village school.Our school doesn't have separate（独立的） music and art classroom.Every Friday，students from several classes will have music class in our library hall.With so many students，the teachers can't check everyone singing in each class.It's really hard for tone﹣deaf（五音不全） people like me to remember the melodies（旋律） .So I need to do extra practice before the test，and I feel worried.So if music is included in the high school entrance exams，I might be under much pressure.

（1）According to the ministry of education，what should all high school entrance exams include by 2022？ 　B　
A.P.E testing.
B.Fine arts testing.
C.Spoken English testing.
（2）From Zhao Xin' side，we know that 　C　.
A.studying music or fine arts is a very big stress to Zhao Xin
B.Zhao X in's teachers show them some movies about famous actors
C.Zhao X in and his classmates can get good grades in the exams
（3）.How does Zhao Hanfang feel if music is included in the high school entrance exam？ 　A　
A.Stressed.
B.Relaxed.
C.Good.
（4）The passage is probably from the part of 　C　in a newspaper.
A.culture
B.sports
C.education
【分析】文章介绍了教育部表示，到2022年所有高中入学考试都应包括美术测试。对此引起了人们的热议，文中举例两名不同地方的学生的想法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"On October 16，the ministry of education（教育部） said that all high school entrance exams （中考）should include fine arts testing by 2022."可知，教育部表示，到2022年所有高中入学考试都应包括美术测试。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据"What's more，we have open﹣book exams in my school.Most of my classmates will get over 90 out of 100 points."可知，赵鑫和他的同学可以在美术考试中常取得好成绩，故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"So if music is included in the high school entrance exams，I might be under much pressure."可知，赵汉芳觉得音乐如果加入中考的话，会有很大的压力，故选A。
（4）C.文章来源题。文章介绍了教育部表示，到2022年所有高中入学考试都应包括美术测试。对此引起了人们的热议，文中举例两名不同地方的学生的想法。与教育有关，因此可能来自education部分，故选C。
15．（8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。
A.Use word parts.
B.Look at the words.
C.It might sound like a word you know.
D.You can find the word in a dictionary.
E.If the word shelter doesn't look familiar.Look at the words around it.

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby.At first， you learned them only by hearing other people talk.Now that you're a reader， you have another way to learn words.What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？Following some easy steps can help you.
Say it
First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.（1）　C　Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print.So if you match up what you know and what you read﹣you have the word!
Use context（上下文）
If this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context一the other words and sentences around it.Read this sentence：When it rained， the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.（2）　E　Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
（3）　A　
If the context doesn't help， look at the parts of the word.Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means.If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word.You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things.A lot of times， ﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something".So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up.
If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up.（4）　D　either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word， but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
【分析】文章介绍了了解单词意义的四种方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C.根据前句"First sound it out.Then say it to yourself.先把它听出来，然后对自己说。"可知说的是听，结合选项，应说听起来像是你认识的一个词。故选C。
（2）E.根据前句"Read this sentence：When it rained， the dog looked for shelter in the doorway.读这句话：当下雨时时，狗在门口寻找庇护。"可知说的是寻找庇护，结合选项，应说如果庇护所这个词看起来不熟悉。看看它周围的字。故选E。
（3）A.根据后句" If the context doesn't help， look at the parts of the word.如果上下文没有帮助，看看这个词的各个部分。"可知说的是看单词的各个部分，结合选项，应说使用单词部分。故选A。
（4）D.根据前句"If the three steps above don't work，you can look it up.如果以上三个步骤都不起作用，你可以去查。"可知说的是查找，结合选项，应说你可以在字典中找到这个词。故选D。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
16．（1分）It can help students to understand the idea of　fairness　（fair）by helping their parents do housework.
【分析】通过帮助父母做家务，可以帮助学生理解公平的概念。
【解答】fair公平的，形容词。the idea of..."......的概念"后跟名词fairness"公平"。
故答案为：fairness。
17．（1分）A friend of　mine　（I）named Paul received a new bicycle from his brother as a Christmas gift.
【分析】我的一个朋友保罗收到了他哥哥送的一辆新自行车作为圣诞礼物。
【解答】I我，主格。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词mine代替my friend"我的朋友"。
故答案为：mine。
18．（1分）The　healthier　（healthy）food we eat， the nicer we will become.
【分析】我们吃的食物越健康，我们就会变得越好。
【解答】healthy健康的，形容词。这里是The+比较级...the+比较级..."越......就越......"固定搭配。填healthy的比较级healthier"更健康的"。
故答案为：healthier。
19．（1分）After the rainstorm，many trees are　fallen　（fall） .
【分析】暴雨过后，许多树都倒了。
【解答】fall掉落，动词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词fallen"倒下的"作表语。
故答案为：fallen。
20．（1分）The twins want to be great　magicians　（magic）hen they grow up.
【分析】这对双胞胎长大后想成为伟大的魔术师。
【解答】magic魔术，名词。根据The twins"这对双胞胎"可知，应该想成为"魔术师"，填名词magician的复数magicians。
故答案为：magicians。
21．（1分）Most of girls are afraid of　mice　（mouse） .
【分析】大多数女孩害怕老鼠。
【解答】句子中表示一类使用复数形式mice。
故填mice。
22．（1分）We can solve the problem　differently　（different） .
【分析】我们可以用不同的方法解决这个问题。
【解答】句子中修饰动词使用副词形式differently。
故填differently。
23．（1分）You should turn left on the second　crossing　（cross） .
【分析】你应该在第二个十字路口左转。
【解答】句子中放在序数词second后面表示十字路口使用动名词形式crossing。
故填crossing。
五．动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
24．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Wild beavers（河狸） are back!Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well.The beavers are even boosting（促进） wildlife（野生生物） and the environment!
Over ten years ago，family of beavers turned up（意外出现） in apart of the river Otter（水獭河） ，in Devon（德文郡） .No one（1）　knew　（know） exactly where they came from.The wild beavers（2）
　hadn't lived　（not live） in England for 400 years!
In2015，government allowed the beavers（3）　to stay　（stay） there as part of atrial（试验） .They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced（重新引入） to the wild.The trial ends in February.Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area.One scientist called it"an amazing story".A lot of this is because of dams（水坝）.Beavers build dams along the river.This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals!Many plants are growing near the beavers.
Different types f animals（4）　are becoming　（become） more and more in the river.
Beavers also help（5）　make　（make） flooding less，scientists say.The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain.
There are，however，some problems.Beavers gnaw（咬，啃） on trees and this can harm them.Their dams（6）　create　（create） floods（洪水） on people's land.
Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild!In 2019，red squirrels（松鼠） （7）　were brought　（bring） back to an area of the Scottish
Highlands.Further away，the worlds rarest（罕见的） duck，the Madagascar Pochard（马达加斯加红头潜鸭） ，is making a comeback.It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用和不良影响。
【解答】（1）knew.考查动词。根据"Over ten years ago"和"where they came from"可知，此处用一般过去时，know的过去时态为knew。故答案为knew。
（2）hadn't lived.考查动词时态。空格后"for 400 years"为一段时间，常用完成时态，此处以过去时态叙事，结合所给词可知，用过去完成时态hadn't lived。故答案为hadn't lived。
（3）to stay.考查不定式。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"允许某人做某事"，所以空格部分填to stay。故答案为to stay。
（4）are becoming.考查动词。根据上一句"Many plants are growing near the beavers"可知，现在的状况变得越来越好，因此不同种类的动物在河里变得越来越多，句子表示近期正在发展的状况，所以用现在进行时态，结合"Different types f animals"可知，谓语动词用复数形式，即are becoming。故答案为are becoming。
（5）make.考查动词。help do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助做某事"，所以空格部分填make。故答案为make。
（6）create.考查动词。根据"There are，however，some problems"可知，空格所在的句子为列举的问题之一，用一般现在时，主语是"their dams"，所以谓语用动词原形create，意为"造成"。故答案为create。
（7）were brought.考查动词。，red squirrels与bring之间构成被动关系，所以此处用be brought形式；根据in 2019可知，句子用一般过去时，主语为复数，谓语动词用were brought。故答案为were brought。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
25．（10分）
In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量） treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．
The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木） in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮） to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．

（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？ 　The hair of animals　
（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？ 　Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．　
（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？ 　The Li Ink Stick．　
（4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident？ 　He used the ebony's bark．　
（5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？ 　The Ming and Qing dynasties　
（6）What's the title （标题） for the passage？ （ 不超过10个词） 　The Four Treasures of Study in China．　
【分析】文章主要讲了文房四宝，具体对四宝进行介绍．
【解答】（1）The hair of animals．细节理解题．根据第二段They are mainly made of the hair of animals．可知毛笔主要是由动物的头发做的．即They are mainly made of the hair of animals．故答案为The hair of animals．
（2）Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．细节理解题．根据第三段Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，可知因为他们创造出了一种高质量的墨水棒．即Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．故答案为Because they produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．
（3）The Li Ink Stick．细节理解题．根据第三段From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．可知it指的就是the Li Ink Stick．故答案为The Li Ink Stick．
（4）He used the ebony's bark．细节理解题．根据第四段Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木） in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮） to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．可知他用了檀木的树皮，即He used the ebony's bark．故答案为He used the ebony's bark．
（5）The Ming and Qing dynasties．细节理解题．根据最后一段The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty，The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones．可知是明朝和清朝就看到了四大名砚．即 The Ming and Qing dynasties．故答案为 The Ming and Qing dynasties．
（6）The Four Treasures of Study in China．主旨大意题．根据第一段In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study以及结合后文，每一段介绍一宝，可知标题可以是：中国的文房四宝，即The Four Treasures of Study in China．故答案为The Four Treasures of Study in China．
七．书面表达
26．（15分）假设你的名字叫Lily， 每次考试你的英语成绩都很突出， 学校邀请你向全校同学做经验介绍，请根据以下问题提示，从三个方面介绍一下你的经验。
Questions.
（1）How did you prepare for the English exam？
（2）What can you get from the English exam？
（3）What's your advice on how to improve your English？
要求：
（1）在问题提示的基础上，可适当发挥。注意语句通顺，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
（2）80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息，否则不予评分。
Good morning， everyone! I'm Lily. It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions....

Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
NowI'dliketosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishafterclasswithyou.现在，我想和大家分享我 课后学英语的经验。would like to do sth想做某事
【高分句型二】
What's more，I am better at writing. 更重要的是，我更擅长写作。be better at更擅长
【解答】Good morning，everyone!I'm Lily.It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions．NowI'dliketosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishafterclasswithyou.【高分句型一】
In order to get a good result，I paid attention to every English lesson.After class，I read and recited those important language points carefully according to our English teacher's demand.Also，I did more exercises every day .（如何准备考试） As the saying goes，"Practice makes perfect." To my surprise，I can get high marks in the exam. What's more，I am better at writing. （从考试中得到什么）【高分句型二】Although I feel tired，I am very happy and become more confident. Here is my advice on how to improve my English. First of all，take an active part in class activities. Watch more English films if possible. Moreover，it's a good way to improve our English by reading English novels.（建议）
Thank you for listening!