中考英语复习题型专项训练第2节语法选择课件

这是一份中考英语复习题型专项训练第2节语法选择课件，共34页。

第2节　语 法 选 择
“语法选择”是广东省中考英语的新增题型之一,难度较往年的“单项填空”有所加大。该题型改革是适应高考的一个命题。语法选择在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的运用能力,和单纯的单项选择相比,它对学生的语用能力提出了更好的挑战。考生不但要能够理解语篇的整体意义,还要根据语法规则来选出正确的答案。
语法选择主要是让考生阅读一篇250词左右的短文,主要考查语法在语篇中的应用,侧重语法知识的考查。
语法选择所设置的考点是初中英语语法中最基本且最常用的知识点。
1.名词。(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格
2.代词。(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(sme, any, n)(6)疑问代词3.数词。(1)基数词(2)序数词
4.介词和介词短语。5.连词。6.形容词(包括比较级和最高级)。7.副词(包括比较级和最高级)。8.冠词。
9.动词。(1)动词的基本形式(2)连系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词(6)时态①现在进行时②一般现在时③一般过去时④一般将来时⑤过去进行时⑥现在完成时
(7)被动语态①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)(9)动词短语
10.构词法。(1)前缀、后缀(2)转化(3)合成11.句子种类。(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句
12.简单句的基本句型。(1)主语＋连系动词＋表语(2)主语＋不及物动词(3)主语＋及物动词＋宾语(4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(6)There be 句型13.并列复合句。
14.主从复合句。(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(相关语法项目知识点解析请参阅本书第一部分语法复习相应章节内容)
【2021·广东】语法选择
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s  　31　⁠ hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. Guess hw lng  　32　⁠. It is 516 metres—ver five ftball fields lng. 
Wrkers started t build the bridge in May, 2018.  　33　⁠ cst $2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t cmplete. The bridge runs  　34　⁠ tw muntains. At its highest pint, it is 175 metres ff the grund. Far, far belw is a big rushing river. Alng the river, there is  　35　⁠ eight-kilmetre-lng wden walkway. Peple culd enjy the scenery (风景) and watch  　36　⁠ there. Nw the city is hping that the bridge  　37　⁠ lts f turists t the area. The website fr the bridge describes the walk acrss the bridge as “the mst exciting 510 metres f yur life.” Many turists, they believe will cme  　38　⁠ the fantastic experience f walking acrss.  Sme peple  　39　⁠ t check ut the bridge befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them. He said  　40　⁠, “I was a little afraid, but there is n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld, it was s wrth it.” 
B.the lngerC.lngestD.the lngest
isB.is itC.it wasD.was it
B.ItsC.TheyD.Theirs
B.underC.amngD.between
35.A./B.aC.anD.the
B.birdsC.bird’sD.birds’
B.will bringC.is bringingD.was bringing
B.enjyedC.enjyingD.t enjy
invitingB.are invitedC.were invitedD.were inviting
B.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement
　　答案:31~35 DAADC　36~40 BBDCC
【2022·广东】语法选择　　通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。　Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist.She was brn and raised  　31　⁠ a village in Hebei Prvince.She lved singing and dancing  　32　⁠ she was a little girl.She was her music  　33　⁠ favrite student.One day,the teacher tld her  　34　⁠ a test.If she passed the test,she culd enter a Beijing Opera schl. 
Wang Yiyi passed the test  　35　⁠ and became a student f that schl.She wrked  　36　⁠.Students in the schl  　37　⁠ t get up at 6:45 am t practice their basic skills.But she gt up at 6:00 in the mrning.And she was always the last ne t g t bed.Smetimes she was tired that she felt like crying;she wuld find  　38　⁠ quiet place and cried alud.She  　39　⁠ herself that she still had a lng way t g and that she shuld keep practicing… Years went by.Finally, 　40　⁠ hard wrk paid ff.She gt int her life as a Beijing Opera actress. 
B.whenC.because
B.teachersC.teacher’s
B.t takeC.taking
B.successfulC.successfully
B.harderC.the hardest
B.askedC.were asked
38.A.aB.anC.the
B.tellsC.tld
B.herC.hers
　　答案: 31~35 ABCBC　36~40 ACACB
(一)【2019·广州】
The First Astrnauts
Since the earliest times, peple have lked up at the stars, the mn and the planets. Tday peple use mdern machines  　1 　⁠ at the sky. This is very different frm the situatin  　2　⁠ years ag when peple culd nly use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed f  　3　⁠ the universe. 
When did humans first g int space? The stry began nt s very lng ag,  　4　⁠ the first astrnauts were nt peple—they were animals. 
Scientists wanted t make travelling t space as  　5　⁠ as pssible fr humans. S they decided t experiment with animals and test  　6　⁠ in space flights. Insects, mice, frgs, dgs and mnkeys were sme f the animals  　7　⁠ first went int space. Many f them  　8　⁠, but they helped t make space travel safer fr humans. Fr their great service, we  　9　⁠ frget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first mnkey t g int space in 1949. Sadly he died  　10　⁠ his spaceship landed back n Earth.  　11　⁠, the result was different fr Ham the Mnkey. His stry ended happily when he return t earth  　12　⁠ very gd health. Scientists wanted t knw the answer t the imprtant questin: Culd  　13　⁠ animal like Ham d the same things in space as he culd d n Earth? The answer came when Ham  　14　⁠ int space in 1962.Yes, he did everything well and lived fr  　15　⁠ 16 years. 
(　B　)1. A.lkB.t lkC.lkingD.lked(　D　)B.thusandsC.thusand fD.thusands f(　D　)B.t explreC.explredD.explring(　A　)B.rC.butD.s(　A　)B.saferC.safestD.the safest(　B　)B.themC.theirD.theirs(　C　)B.whatC.thatD.whse(　B　)B.diedC.have diedD.will die(　A　)’tB.may ntC.dn’t have tD.needn’t(　C　)B.becauseC.afterD.since
(　D　)B.LuckyC.LuckierD.Luckily(　C　)B.nC.inD.fr(　B　)13.A.aB.anC.theD./(　D　)B.sentC.is sentD.was sent(　A　)B.therC.thersD.the thers
(二)【2020·广州】Deep in the frest lives David, wh lves bks. As sn as he finishes reading ne bk, he brings hme  　1　⁠. Sn the huse  　2　⁠ bks. His wife, Alice, is angry. “Yu  　3　⁠ d smething!” David thinks hard and has  　4　⁠ idea. “I can bring my bks int the faraway hills and share  　5　⁠ I have with the children.” 
Every week, David sets ff acrss the cuntryside t faraway villages with his tw dnkeys. Early  　6　⁠ a sunny mrning, David and his dnkeys stp at a river  　7　⁠.Then, frm deep in the shadws, a bandit (山贼) jumps ut! “Please let us pass,” David says. “The children  　8　⁠.”The bandit takes ne bk and shuts, “Next time I want  　9　⁠!” They mve n until at last, David sees sme huses belw. The children run t meet  　10　⁠.David reads them a stry first.  　11　⁠ the stry ends, it’s time fr everyne t chse a bk. The children hld their bks clse as they say gd-bye and run hme  　12　⁠. David and his dnkeys head back, ver and arund the hills, and int the sunset. 
At hme, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the dnkeys. But then, instead f  　13　⁠,David picks up his bk,  　14　⁠ reads deep int the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns burn as the children read brrwed bks deep int their night,  　15　⁠. 
(　B　)B.antherC.the therD.the thers(　C　) withB.filled withC.is filled withD.was filled with(　A　)B.culdC.wuldD.may(　B　)4.A.aB.anC.theD./(　A　)B.whC.whyD.hw(　B　)B.nC.atD.fr(　D　)B.drinkingC.drinksD.t drink(　C　)B.waitedC.are waitingD.have waited(　A　) mneyB.any mneyC.sme mneysD.any mneys(　C　)B.hisC.himD.himself
(　B　)B.WhenC.IfD.Because(　C　)B.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.mre cheerful(　D　)B.sleptC.sleepsD.sleeping(　A　)B.butC.rD.s(　D　)B.neitherC.alsD.t
(三)【2021·广州】There was nce a farmer wh had a large field f crn. He wrked n it with the  　1　⁠ care, but the crn was dying  　2　⁠ there had been n rain fr a lng time. He felt very  　3　⁠. One day, as he std lking up at the sky, tw little raindrps saw him. One said t the ther, “Lk at that farmer. I feel very srry  　4　⁠ him. He wrks s hard in the field, but nw it  　5　⁠ up. I wish I might help him.” “Yes,” said the ther, “  　6　⁠ yu are nly a little raindrp. Yu can’t wet  　7　⁠ ne plant.” 
“Well,” said the first, “I knw I  　8　⁠ d much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll g dwn t shw my supprt, if I can’t d  　9　⁠ mre. Here I g!” The secnd ne said, “Well, I think I can d that,  　10　⁠ . Here I g!” S dwn went the tw raindrps. One fell n the farmer’s nse, and the ther n a thirsty plant. “What’s that?” The farmer cried, “  　11　⁠ raindrp! I d believe we’ll have a shwer(阵雨) sn.” By this time ther raindrps had seen what  　12　⁠ did. One said, “If yu tw are ding such a gd jb, I shall fllw!” And dwn it went. “And I!” said  　13　⁠. “And I!” they all said, until a whle shwer went dwn and the crn  　14　⁠ all because ne little raindrp tried its best  　15　⁠ what it culd. 
(　D　)B.greaterC.much greaterD.greatest(　A　)B.whereC.whenD.if(　A　)B.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness(　C　)B.nC.frD.with(　B　)B.is dryingC.driedD.was drying(　A　)B.sC.andD.thugh(　C　)B.nlyC.evenD.yet(　D　)’tB.shuldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t(　C　)B.everythingC.anythingD.nthing(　B　)B.tC.eitherD.neither
(　A　)11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(　B　)B.theyC.itD.he(　D　)B.the therC.the thersD.anther(　D　)B.savedC.is savedD.was saved(　C　)B.dingC.t dD.did
(四)【2016·广州】In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was  　1　⁠ in ptates than anywhere else in the cuntry. At the end f every grwing seasn,  　2　⁠ ptates were dug ut f the grund, and readied fr market. In each hme, men and wmen wuld  　3　⁠ divide the ptates int three grups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a yung man  　4　⁠ received his share f the ptates. As the ther villagers  　5　⁠, he walked arund the village laughing and talking. 　6　⁠ villagers thught he was lazy, and they wrried that this man wuld never get  　7　⁠ ptates ready in time. When it was time fr the villagers  　8　⁠ t market, they were greatly surprised t find that the man’s ptates  　9　⁠ perfectly int three grups. 
After  　10　⁠ the man hw he did it, they understd he was nt lazy,  　11　⁠ very clever. He had put all his ptates in a cart and pulled it alng the village’s rugh dirt rad. As the cart mved up and dwn ver the rad, the ptates mved  　12　⁠. The small ptates mved t the bttm, the larger ptates rse t the tp and the medium ptates rested  　13　⁠ the middle. Life  　14　⁠ like this t. The rugh rads we travel alng can als  　15　⁠ us. 
(　A　)B.richer C.richestD.mre rich(　D　) withB.thusands withC.thusand fD.thusands f(　A　)B.busyC.mre busilyD.busier(　A　)B.whichC.whatD.whse(　C　)B.was wrkingC.were wrkingD.wrks(　C　)6.A.AB.AnC.TheD./(　D　)B.himC.himselfD.his(　C　)B.gingC.t gD.went(　B　) dividedB.were dividedC.are dividingD.divided(　A　)B.askedC.askD.asks