2023南通如皋高二下学期3月月考英语试题（含听力）含解析

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江苏省如皋中学2022－2023学年度高二年级第二学期教学考试(一)
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3．本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s main form of exercise now?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you stay fit, David?
M: Well, I used to enjoy running, but after hurting my knee, my doctor suggested I not run that often. So nowadays I mainly swim. And I do quite like going cycling sometimes, though.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man probably communicate with the company next week?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you heard anything about that office job you applied for?
M: No, but I only sent the letter a week ago. I wouldn’t expect a call back, yet. I’ll email the company if I haven’t heard anything by next week.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened to the man?
A. He couldn’t find the way to the toilet.
B. His new phone got wet.
C. He lost some money.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, no! I just dropped my phone in the toilet! I’ve just bought it last month and it cost me $899.
W: Don’t worry. Most phones nowadays can survive a bit of water. Just don’t turn it on again until it’s completely dry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Planning a journey.
B. Waiting for a plane.
C. Booking a hotel room.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Look… If we change planes in Shanghai, we’ll only have a short wait for our next flight.
W: Okay, great. I was worried we’d have to spend the night sleeping on the floor of the airport!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Spring Festival plans.
B. The man’s new home.
C. A shopping list for the holiday.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you’ve just bought your first apartment?
M: Yes! If I’m lucky, I should be able to move in before the Spring Festival.
W: Great! It will be fun to decorate your own place for the holiday.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In an office. C. In a cafe.
7. What will the man do next week?
A. Graduate from university. B. Attend a job interview. C. Visit a factory.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: A cappuccino for me and a regular coffee for you, right?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: Okay, we shall receive the delivery in 30 minutes. So, Anderson, is this your first job?
M: Yeah. I graduated from university last month.
W: Wow, I’m very impressed. Are you enjoying working here so far?
M: Yes, definitely. This is a really nice office.
W: Yes, everyone’s pretty friendly.
M: I’m going to visit the company’s factory next week.
W: Oh, great! Everybody does that when they first start here. It’s very interesting, actually.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. How will the woman probably get home today?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
9. What is the weather like right now?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
10. Who is in the woman’s painting?
A. Her brother. B. Her aunt. C. Herself.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello! I don’t usually see you at the bus stop.
W: No! Usually, my brother drives me home, but he’s got football practice today.
M: I see!
W: I could have walked, but I’m bringing my art project home today and I didn’t want to risk getting it wet.
M: Probably wise! The weather has been crazy today, hasn’t it?
W: Very! One moment we’ve had bright sunshine, the next… It’s raining!
M: It’s because of this strong wind, I guess.
W: Probably!
M: So, is that your art project? It’s big!
W: Yes, it’s probably the largest painting I’ve ever done!
M: Can I see it? Oh, wow… It’s great! Who’s the woman?
W: My aunt. She was kind enough to be my model.
M: Well, you’re very talented. I can’t draw a straight line with a ruler!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. How does the man sound at first?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
12. Why doesn’t the woman join the theater club?
A. She has no time for practice.
B. She is suffering from an illness.
C. She feels too nervous to perform.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Try out for the school basketball team.
B. Write a play for the theater club.
C. Join the creative writing club.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard you got the leading part in the play of the theater club this year. Well done!
M: Thanks! I’m really excited about it!
W: I heard it’s a rather serious part?
M: Yes, my character has a terrible illness and dies in the end.
W: That’s so sad!
M: It’s definitely a challenge. I’m more used to playing funny roles!
W: I do think you’re brave to stand up there in front of so many people. I could never do it. I’m far too shy!
M: I’m sure you could. It’s just a matter of practice.
W: Well, I think I’ll stick to the creative writing club anyway!
M: I really liked that last story you wrote, about the kids on the basketball team.
W: Oh yeah?
M: Yeah, it was really clever. You have a lot of talent, you know.
W: Well, thanks!
M: You should think about writing a play for us to perform, sometime.
W: Hmm… That’s an idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Sister and brother
15. What event are the speakers planning to celebrate?
A. A wedding.
B. Their graduation party.
C. The woman’s birthday.
16. What does the woman think of celebrating by going out to dinner?
A. It costs too much money.
B. It isn’t special enough.
C. It is too crowded.
17. What kind of book would the woman probably prefer?
A. Historical books.
B Science fiction.
C. Scary stories
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you going to do anything special for your 18th?
W: I’d like to. After all, it’s the last birthday I’ll have before we graduate.
M: Yes, that’s true!
W: My parents said I could have a big party, but I’m not sure I want to.
M: No?
W: No. It’s too expensive, and I don’t like big crowds. I’d rather just invite you and the rest of our friends.
M: Fair enough.
W: We could go out for dinner, but we do that together all the time. I want to do something special.
M: What about an escape room experience?
W: Oh, you mean the game where you get locked into a room and have to figure out how to get out?
M: Yeah! My sister did one with her friends just before her wedding. She said it was really fun!
W: Interesting.
M: Their room had a science laboratory theme, but there are many different types. You’re a big history fan, so maybe something set in the past?
W: Yes! I would love that as long as it’s not too scary!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. When did the speaker graduate from university?
A. In 2012. B. In 2014. C. In 2016.
19. How did the speaker feel about her first job in the beginning?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Excited. C. Proud.
20. What is the speaker writing about now?
A. Serious news.
B. Environmental issues.
C. The latest clothes and music.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】I’ve always wanted to write. At primary school, I wanted to write adventure stories. But when I became the editor of our high school newspaper, I decided that I wanted to become a serious news reporter. In 2012, I went to Fudan University and studied there for four years. I got a great degree, only to find that my first job still wasn’t easy. There is a lot of competition in this industry! Eventually, I got a position writing for an online magazine for teenagers. It was a relief to get a job, but I must admit, I wasn’t very excited at first. I didn’t want to write about clothes and music. I wanted to write about the environment! But soon I discovered how smart and caring today’s teenagers are. When I suggested writing a report about pollution, my boss encouraged me straight away. I now write a regular feature(专题文章) about the environment, which is very popular with our readers. Nowadays, I’m proud to be teaching young people about green issues. They are the future of our planet, after all!
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A



1．The word Sian means “thunderbolt”in the local dialect of Bologna in Italy, where Lamborghini makes its cars.
2．Lamborghini teamed up with researchers at MIT in the US to make a supercapacitor electric motor as a power source.
3．The supercapacitor is a unique feature. In the past, electric cars have been criticized because their batteries emit chemicals that cause harm to the environment when they’re disposed of. A supercapacitor stores static electricity plates instead of using on metal chemicals.There is no need to charge the Sian’s supercapacitor because using the brakes does that automatically job.
4．The new Sian owners used Lamborghini’s Ad studio to Personam things like customize materials, paint, wheels and seat colours.
5．Lamborghini announced the Sian FKP 37 Roadster in 2020. It is a special convertible version of the original.
Company: Honda
Founder: Soichiro Honda
and Takeo Fujisawa
Founded:1946
First car produced:1963(Honda T360)
Country: Japan
Top-selling models:
Accord,Civic,CR-V
In 1922, aged 15, Soichiro Honda began to work as a mechanic in Tokyo. Aged 21, he opened his own auto-repair business. Later he founded a company to make piston rings for engines, but one of his factories was bombed in World War Ⅱ, and another destroyed in an earthquake. He sold the remains of his company to Toyota and used the money to found his Honda Technical Research Institute in October 1946.
Honda is involved in the manufacturing of other products such as aircraft, mountain bikes, lawn equipment and robots. It is also one of the world’s leading motorcycle manufacturers. In fact, Honda produced their first motorcycle—the 1949 Dream D-Type—before their first car.


21. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. An advertising poster. B. A research article.
C. An education brochure. D. A motor magazine.
22. According to the passage, the supercapacitor of Lamborghini is“unique”because .
A. it is environmentally friendly B. it sends out harmful chemicals
C. it has a special convertible version D. it can be customized to the needs of owners
23. Which of the following statements about Honda is true?
A. Honda started out as a bike company.
B. Dream D-Type is the first car produced by Honda.
C. We have seen business expansion in Honda since its establishment.
D. Soichiro Honda founded his company effortlessly thanks to his good fortune.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了兰博基尼和本田两个汽车公司的发展情况。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Here, in Motor Mad, we feature amazing cars for you to marvel at. We lift the bonnet on the newest, coolest and fastest supercars, hypercars and EVs hitting our road. Start you engines!(在这里，在《疯狂汽车》中，我们为你提供了令人惊叹的汽车。我们为最新、最酷、最快的超级跑车、超级跑车和电动汽车打开引擎盖。发动你的引擎！)”可推知，文章选自汽车杂志。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“3．The supercapacitor is a unique feature. In the past, electric cars have been criticized because their batteries emit chemicals that cause harm to the environment when they’re disposed of. A supercapacitor stores static electricity plates instead of using on metal chemicals. There is no need to charge the Sian’s supercapacitor because using the brakes does that automatically job.(3.超级电容器是一个独特的特征。在过去，电动汽车一直受到批评，因为它们的电池在处理时释放出对环境有害的化学物质。超级电容器可以储存静电板，而不是用于金属化学品。没有必要给Sian的超级电容器充电，因为使用刹车会自动充电)”可知，兰博基尼的超级电容器是“独特的”，因为它是环保的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段部分“Honda is involved in the manufacturing of other products such as aircraft, mountain bikes, lawn equipment and robots. It is also one of the world’s leading motorcycle manufacturers. In fact, Honda produced their first motorcycle—the 1949 Dream D-Type—before their first car.(本田还涉足飞机、山地自行车、草坪设备和机器人等其他产品的制造。它也是世界领先的摩托车制造商之一。事实上，本田在生产第一辆汽车之前就生产了他们的第一辆摩托车——1949年的梦想D型)”可知，C选项“自本田公司成立以来，我们看到了它的业务扩张”正确。故选C。
B
I love my gas stove. There’s nothing quite like cooking over that beautiful blue flame. But in recent years environmentalists have been warning that gas stoves are bad for the climate and not so great for our health, either. Two new studies have heightened health worries about harmful gases in our kitchens. Is the evidence sufficient to change our cooking habits? For me, the answer is yes.
Broadly speaking, there are two categories of concerning emissions related to gas stoves. First, there is the unburned natural gas, which is more than 90 percent methane. More than three quarters of methane that escapes from a stove leaks into kitchens when it is not in use, most likely through improper pipe fittings. Methane is not poisonous, but it is a powerful greenhouse gas. With 40 million gas stoves across our country, it is estimated that the heat-trapping potential of the methane they send out annually can roughly be compared to the carbon dioxide released by half a million gas-powered cars.
Second, there are the pollutants created by combustion when a burner is on, most notably nitrogen oxides, which can cause discomfort and pain in the lungs. In a matter of minutes, families who do not use their exhaust hoods and who have small, poorly ventilated kitchens can go over the Environmental Protection Agency’s outdoor exposure limit for nitrogen dioxide. Even short exposures to much nitrogen dioxide can worsen symptoms in people with respiratory conditions. And there is enough evidence that long-term exposure raises the risk of developing asthma.
What is the average home cook to make of all this? They might take a cue from Michanowicz, who bought a plug-in countertop induction stove and does much of his cooking on that $100 item. Jackson, for his part, is putting his money where his research is: “I’m replacing a perfectly good gas stove” with an induction stove. Several U.S. cities are curtailing the use of natural gas in new construction.
As for me, I’m making some changes. I’ve switched to an electric kettle for boiling water, and despite its annoying noise, I now use the exhaust hood over my stove. And weather permitting, I’ll open a window.
24. What does the author want to show by mentioning two new studies?
A. She might well get out of her cooking habits.
B. Health worries are proved by the two studies.
C. It’s not for her to judge despite sufficient evidence.
D. She will continue to cook with her beloved gas stove.
25. What do we know about methane?
A. Methane can test the destructive power of greenhouse gas.
B. Most methane will leak into kitchens when a stove is not in use.
C. The leakage of methane into kitchens is possibly through imperfect pipe fittings.
D. The heat-trapping potential of methane is equal to the carbon dioxide released by cars.
26. What does the underlined word “curtailing” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Guaranteeing. B. Limiting. C. Increasing. D. Embracing.
27. Which of the following is the most suitable structure of the text?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来，环保人士一直在警告说，煤气灶对气候有害，对我们的健康也不太好。两项新研究加剧了人们对厨房有害气体的健康担忧。对此作者决定放弃做饭。文章还说明了煤气灶的一些缺点。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Two new studies have heightened health worries about harmful gases in our kitchens. Is the evidence sufficient to change our cooking habits? For me, the answer is yes.(两项新研究加剧了人们对厨房有害气体的健康担忧。这些证据足以改变我们的烹饪习惯吗？对我来说，答案是肯定的)”可推知，作者想通过提到两个新的研究来说明她很可能会改掉做饭的习惯。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“More than three quarters of methane that escapes from a stove leaks into kitchens when it is not in use, most likely through improper pipe fittings.(超过四分之三的甲烷在炉子不使用时泄漏到厨房，最有可能是通过不合适的管件)”可知，甲烷泄漏到厨房可能是由于管件不完善。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Jackson, for his part, is putting his money where his research is: “I’m replacing a perfectly good gas stove” with an induction stove.”以及后文“the use of natural gas in new construction”可知，杰克逊正在用电磁炉取代一个非常好的煤气炉，通过杰克逊的例子可推知美国几个城市正在限制新建筑中天然气的使用。故画线词意思是“限制”。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Two new studies have heightened health worries about harmful gases in our kitchens. Is the evidence sufficient to change our cooking habits? For me, the answer is yes.(两项新研究加剧了人们对厨房有害气体的健康担忧。这些证据足以改变我们的烹饪习惯吗？对我来说，答案是肯定的)”可知，第一段为总起全文，指出新研究让作者决定不再做饭；第二段“Broadly speaking, there are two categories of concerning emissions related to gas stoves. First, there is the unburned natural gas, which is more than 90 percent methane.(一般来说，与煤气灶有关的排放有两类。首先是未燃烧的天然气，其中90%以上是甲烷)”以及第三段“Second, there are the pollutants created by combustion when a burner is on, most notably nitrogen oxides, which can cause discomfort and pain in the lungs.(其次，当燃烧器打开时，燃烧会产生污染物，最明显的是氮氧化物，它会导致肺部不适和疼痛)”说明了两点煤气灶的缺点；第四段“What is the average home cook to make of all this? (普通家庭厨师是如何看待这一切的呢？)”和第五段“As for me, I’m making some changes. (至于我，我要做一些改变)”是其它家庭厨师和作者对此的看法，故可推知，C选项最符合文章结构。故选C。

C
Scientists have transfused (输血) lab-made red blood cells into a human volunteer in a world-first trial that experts say has major potential for people with hard-to-match blood types or conditions such as sickle cell disease. The research could someday mean an end to long searches for compatible donors (匹配的捐赠者) or dangerous transfusion reactions.
The experimental transfusion was done at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, England, as part of a joint effort among UK scientists to understand how lab-made blood transfusions could work.
The scientists took whole blood from donors in a UK database and separated out the stem cells. These are the body’s raw materials — the cells from which all specialized cells,like a red blood cell, can generate.Researchers grew red blood cells from those stem cells and transfused them into two healthy volunteers.
The transfusions involved only a tiny amount of blood: about one or two teaspoons. A standard blood transfusion would involve many hundred times that amount. This stage of the trial involves two mini transfusions at least four months apart, one with a standard donation of red cells and the other with lab-made cells from the same donor.
The researchers are closely monitoring the volunteers to determine whether the process was safe. They say there have been with“no unexpected side effects” so far. They’re also watching how long the lab-grown cells last compared with an infusion of standard red blood cells. Red blood cells typically last about 120 days, but a transfusion from a standard donation contains cells that are a variety of ages because the bone marrow (骨髓) continuously makes these cells.
Previous tests have shown that manufactured cells function like normal cells and that these lab-made cells are likely to survive longer overall while in circulation This study will determine for the first time whether that’s true.
Further trials will be necessary to determine whether there could be a clinical use of this lab-grown product.
The research could eventually make a difference for people with sickle cell disease, those who. develop antibodies against most donor blood types, or those with genetic disorders in which their bod can’t make red blood cells or the blood cells they make don’t work well.
28. What is the purpose of the experiment?
A. To seek out hard-to-match blood types.
B. To end dangerous transfusion reactions.
C. To promote close cooperation among UK scientists.
D. To know how to transfuse lab-grown blood effectively.
29. What do we know about the lab-made cells?
A. They typically last about four months.
B. They were grown from red blood cells.
C. They did unexpectedly cause some side effects.
D. They were transfused into a volunteer in large amounts.
30. What’s the author’s attitude towards the research?
A. Indifferent. B. Disapproving. C. Suspicious. D. Favourable.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Lab-made cells function normally and are likely to survive longer in circulation.
B. Lab-grown blood could have enormous potential for people with rare blood conditions.
C. Long searches for compatible donors and dangerous transfusion reactions can be ended.
D. An experimental transfusion was done at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, England.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述科学家们在世界上首次将实验室制造的红细胞输进一名人类志愿者体内，专家们认为这项试验对患有罕见血液病的人有巨大的潜力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The experimental transfusion was done at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge, England, as part of a joint effort among UK scientists to understand how lab-made blood transfusions could work.(实验输血是在英国剑桥的阿登布鲁克医院进行的，这是英国科学家共同努力的一部分，目的是了解实验室制造的输血是如何工作的)”可知，这次实验的目的是了解如何有效地输入实验室培养的血液。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They’re also watching how long the lab-grown cells last compared with an infusion of standard red blood cells. Red blood cells typically last about 120 days(他们还在观察实验室培养的细胞与注入标准红细胞相比能维持多长时间。红细胞通常可以存活120天左右)”可知，实验室制造的细胞通常存活4个月。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The research could someday mean an end to long searches for compatible donors (匹配的捐赠者) or dangerous transfusion reactions.(这项研究有一天可能意味着长期寻找合适的捐赠者或危险的输血反应的结束)”及最后一段中“The research could eventually make a difference for people with sickle cell disease(这项研究最终可能会对镰状细胞病患者产生影响)”可知，作者认为这项研究意义重大，所以持支持态度。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists have transfused (输血) lab-made red blood cells into a human volunteer in a world-first trial that experts say has major potential for people with hard-to-match blood types or conditions such as sickle cell disease.(科学家们在世界上首次将实验室制造的红细胞输进一名人类志愿者体内，专家们说，这项试验对患有难以匹配的血型或镰状细胞病等疾病的人具有很大的潜力)”可知，文章主要讲述科学家们在世界上首次将实验室制造的红细胞输进一名人类志愿者体内，专家们认为这项试验对患有罕见血液病的人有巨大的潜力。故选B。
D
After 11 years，China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station (ISS).
On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched. Next, the Tianhe and Mengtian modules will dock with the Wentian lab module, completing Tiangong’s T-shaped basic structure. The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit. Mengtian consists of a workcabin, a cargo airlock cabin, a payload cabin and resource cabin. In addition, it has eight scientific experiment cabinets and 37 extravehicul. installation options, enabling more in-cabin and out-cabin experiments in a microgravity environment Mengtian also carries the world’s first space atomic clock system, consisting of a hydrogen clock, rubidium clock and an optical clock. It is the world’s most accurate time and frequency system, but to support fundamental physics research.
One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense. Last month, Asia Times reported about China’s plans to conduct its first asteroid deflection test in 2025 or 2026. China has also taken pioneering steps in Marsexploration. A good example is the completion of China’s Tianwen-1 Mars mission, which has provided medium and high-resolution photos of the planet’s surface. China has also stated that it is willing to share scientific data from its Tianwen-l mission at an appropriate time and that scientists are welcome to apply for research over the data.
Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, paving the potential way for its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027. The proposed permanent moon base, the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS), is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.
The Tiangong is open to all UN member states,with nine projects involving 17 countries including Kenya, Russia, Mexico, Japan, and Peru, alongside 23 entities selected among the first batch of scientific experiments to be carried on board the station. Reflecting China’s open-door space policy, the Tiangong is designed to be “inclusive” and adaptable for foreign astronauts.
32. What can we infer about the Mengtian module according to the text?
A. It has docked with the Wentian lab module.
B. It is an significant part of Tiangong space station.
C. It is made up of four scientific experiment cabins.
D. It is heavier than all the other single-cabin spaceships.
33. Why did the author mention “China’s plan” in paragraph 4?
A. To make a prediction. B. To present a fact.
C. To clarify a concept. D. To explain a rule.
34. How will China explore the moon?
A. By sending men to the settlement of the moon.
B. By providing clear photos of the planet’s surface.
C. By sharing scientific data from its Tianwen-1 mission.
D. By setting up a moon base for multiple scientific activities.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. International Space Station Suffers Wear and Tear
B. Side by Side, China Works with UN Member States
C. Step by Step, China Finds Its Footing in Outer Space
D. Tiangong Space Station Is Established Little by Little
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“On November 1, the Mengtian lab module, the third and final part of its Tiangong space station docked with the core Tianhe module 13 hours after being launched.(11月1日，天宫空间站的第三个也是最后一个部分梦天实验舱在发射13个小时后与天和核心舱对接)”以及“The 17.88-meter-long, 23-ton Mengtian module is the heaviest operational single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.(梦天实验舱长17.88米，重23吨，是目前在轨运行的最重的单舱现役航天器)”可知，梦天实验舱是天宫空间站的重要组成部分。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地)”可推知，本段提及中国将要和俄罗斯一起建立一个永久的月球基地的计划是为了陈述事实。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.The proposed permanent moon base, the International Lunar Research Station(ILRS), is seen as an experimental complex designed for multiple scientific activities.(中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地。拟议中的永久月球基地国际月球研究站（ILRS）被视为一个用于多项科学活动的实验综合体)”可知，中国通过建立月球基地进行多项科学活动来探索月球。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“After 11 years, China has finally completed its Tiangong space station with the docking (对接) its Mengtian lab module, establishing the Tiangong as the second operational space station apart from the US-led, multinational International Space Station (ISS).(经过11年的努力，中国终于完成了天宫空间站与梦天实验舱的对接，使天宫成为美国领导的多国国际空间站(ISS)之外的第二个运行空间站)”和第三段中“One of the more ambitious aims of China’s space program is to position the country as a leading provider of space-based international public goods and services, such as planetary defense.(中国太空计划的一个更雄心勃勃的目标是将中国定位为国际天基公共产品和服务的领先提供者，例如行星防御)”以及第四段中“Moreover, China has also announced plans to send men to the moon, paving the potential way for its future settlement and economic use. And China and Russia plan to establish a permanent moon base by 2027.(此外，中国还宣布了将人类送上月球的计划，为未来在月球定居和经济利用铺平了潜在道路。中国和俄罗斯计划在2027年之前建立一个永久的月球基地)”可知，本文从梦天实验舱成功与天宫空间站对接入手，介绍了中国的太空计划和成就。由此可知，项“中国在太空领域一步一步站稳脚跟”适合作为文章标题。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题25分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year, everything is getting more expensive. This is called inflation. The word inflation comes from inflate, which means “to grow big”. For instance, we inflate balloons. ___36___ When everyone suddenly wants the same thing, it becomes scarce and the price goes up because people will pay more to get it. In fact, inflation has been described as “too much money chasing too few goods”.
___37___ During that time, people all over the world spent little money, because they were forced to stay home. Fuel prices dropped because people weren’t really going anywhere. But now that everything is getting back to normal in many countries, people want to go out and meet friends, get their hair properly cut and generally spend money again. So the demand for goods and services is rising rapidly.
In fact, the world has been hit by a number of drastic problems all coming together, ranging from the pandemic to war to climate change. Oil and gas prices dropped during the pandemic, but now have shot up again. ___38___ Extreme weather events all over the world have made things much worse. For example, droughts in China and California threatened hydropower, while heavy rainfall and flooding in South and Southeast Asia disrupted coal mining in countries like India and China. The cost of coffee increased when Brazil—the world’s largest producer—had a poor harvest after severe drought. ___39___
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that 2023 could be the “darkest hour” for the global economy: “The three largest economies — the United States, China and the Euro area—will continue to stall. The worst is yet to come.” But, to end on a hopeful note, experts say that manufacturing and tourism are gradually rebounding in Malaysia, Thailand and the Pacific island countries. ___40___
A. The Covid-19 pandemic is the main cause.
B. Therefore, we should prepare for “the worst”.
C. So we can hope ”the worst" can be prevented.
D. In the case of money, inflation means the price of things is rising.
E. There is also a shortage of materials like plastic, concrete and steel.
F. All of this hits the poor the hardest, and leads to fewer goods being bought.
G. The war in Ukraine has affected the supply of gas to Europe, as this mostly comes from Russia.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是通货膨胀，导致通货膨胀的原因以及通货膨胀的影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“This year, everything is getting more expensive. This is called inflation. The word inflation comes from inflate, which means “to grow big”. For instance, we inflate balloons.(今年，所有东西都越来越贵了。这被称为通货膨胀。通货膨胀一词来源于inflation，意为“膨胀”。例如，我们给气球充气)”可知，本句承接上文，继续就通货膨胀进行举例说明。故D选项“以货币为例，通货膨胀意味着东西的价格在上涨”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“During that time, people all over the world spent little money, because they were forced to stay home. Fuel prices dropped because people weren’t really going anywhere. But now that everything is getting back to normal in many countries, people want to go out and meet friends, get their hair properly cut and generally spend money again. So the demand for goods and services is rising rapidly.(在那段时间里，世界各地的人们几乎不花钱，因为他们被迫呆在家里。燃料价格下降是因为人们没有真正去任何地方。但现在在许多国家，一切都恢复了正常，人们想出去见朋友，理理头发，通常又开始花钱了。因此，对商品和服务的需求正在迅速增长)”可知，本句是在说明导致通货膨胀的第一个原因，后文提到被迫呆在家里，可见是因为疫情。故A选项“Covid-19大流行是主要原因”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“In fact, the world has been hit by a number of drastic problems all coming together, ranging from the pandemic to war to climate change. Oil and gas prices dropped during the pandemic, but now have shot up again.(事实上，从大流行到战争再到气候变化，世界受到了一系列严重问题的冲击。石油和天然气价格在大流行期间有所下降，但现在已经再次飙升)”以及后文“Extreme weather events all over the world have made things much worse.(世界各地的极端天气事件使情况变得更糟)”可知，本句与后文并列都是在说明导致石油天然气价格飙升的原因。故G选项“乌克兰战争影响了对欧洲的天然气供应，因为这些天然气主要来自俄罗斯”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文“For example, droughts in China and California threatened hydropower, while heavy rainfall and flooding in South and Southeast Asia disrupted coal mining in countries like India and China. The cost of coffee increased when Brazil—the world’s largest producer—had a poor harvest after severe drought.(例如，中国和加州干旱威胁到了水力发电，而南亚和东南亚的强降雨和洪水则扰乱了印度和中国等国的煤矿开采。当世界上最大的咖啡生产国巴西在严重干旱后收成不佳时，咖啡价格上涨)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明上文这些物品价格所带来的影响：所有这些对穷人的打击最大，导致人们购买的商品减少。故F选项“所有这些对穷人的打击最大，导致人们购买的商品减少”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that 2023 could be the “darkest hour” for the global economy: “The three largest economies — the United States, China and the Euro area—will continue to stall. The worst is yet to come.” But, to end on a hopeful note, experts say that manufacturing and tourism are gradually rebounding in Malaysia, Thailand and the Pacific island countries.(国际货币基金组织(IMF)警告称，2023年可能是全球经济“最黑暗的时刻”：“三大经济体——美国、中国和欧元区——将继续停滞不前。最糟糕的还在后面。”不过，专家们说，马来西亚、泰国和太平洋岛国的制造业和旅游业正在逐渐复苏，这也给人们带来了希望)”可知，上文提到了“马来西亚、泰国和太平洋岛国的制造业和旅游业正在逐渐复苏，这也给人们带来了希望”，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出这些希望可以让最坏的情况被避免。故C选项“所以我们可以希望“最坏的情况”可以避免”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chimpanzees can make tools, they display emotions, and they can defeat humans at certain memory games. But chimps also resemble us in another way — they use ___41___. They’re known to eat tough leaves and bitter plants to ___42___ parasites (寄生虫) from their guts (肠道).
Now researchers have observed chimps using a never-before-seen type of ___43___ — they grabbed flying insects, and ___44___ them to their wounds. You can see this happening in a video ___45___ at Loango National Park, in Central Africa.
Simone Pika is a cognitive biologist at the University of Osnabrück, in Germany,and part of the team that studies these ___46___. She says it’s possible the insects have antibacterial or soothing qualities — but this could also be a cultural ___47___ with no medical benefit at all. Maybe an individual just found out that it’s very interesting — I get a lot of attention, others come, I get some grooming …and so it just ___48___ a social behavior. After all, Pika points out that humans perform plenty of rituals (仪式), with no obvious ___49___.
Her team believes this could be an ___50___ of what’s called “prosocial behavior”. They help each other and it’s not just a mother helping her offspring and it’s not somebody helping somebody to increase genetic benefits,but it’s also individuals who are not ___51___ to each other.
As for those insects? The team has not yet ___52___ any remains because it’s ___53___ pieces. But now they have an idea of how to find even smallest remains, and then there are also ___54___ to identify the species. If they do — they’ll be able to learn more about what function this practice might have, if any. And perhaps we humans will be able to learn some medicinal ___55___ from our primate cousins.
41. A. medicine B. tools C. plants D. minerals
42. A. preserve B. discourage C. remove D. ban
43. A. principle B. initiative C. agenda D. treatment
44. A. compared B. showed C. applied D. shifted
45. A. assessed B. filmed C. reserved D. submitted
46. A. insects B. wounds C. qualities D. chimps
47. A. practice B. guidance C. diversity D. division
48. A. anchored in B. resulted in C. conflicted with D. cooperated with
49. A. expansion B. outcome C. function D. fault
50. A. opportunity B. expense C. origin D. example
51 A. related B. devoted C. exposed D. opposed
52. A. interrupted B. ruined C. identified D. suspected
53. A. mighty B. tiny C. superb D. incredible
54. A. techniques B. signals C. assignments D. principles
55. A. incidents B. tricks C. bonuses D. consultations
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了黑猩猩也会使用药物，研究人员观察到黑猩猩使用了一种从未见过的治疗方法——捕捉飞虫，并将它们敷在伤口上。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但黑猩猩在另一方面也与我们相似——它们会用药。A. medicine药物；B. tools工具；C. plants植物；D. minerals矿物。后文“They’re known to eat tough leaves and bitter plants to”提到黑猩猩吃坚硬的叶子和苦味植物，以清除肠道中的寄生虫，可见它们也会用药。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，它们吃坚硬的叶子和苦味植物，以清除肠道中的寄生虫。A. preserve保护；B. discourage使灰心；C. remove去除；D. ban禁止。根据后文“parasites from their guts”可知，吃坚硬的叶子和苦味植物，以清除肠道中的寄生虫。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，研究人员观察到黑猩猩使用了一种从未见过的治疗方法——捕捉飞虫，并将它们敷在伤口上。A. principle原则；B. initiative措施；C. agenda日程；D. treatment治疗。根据后文“them to their wounds”可知，抓虫子是为了治疗伤口。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，研究人员观察到黑猩猩使用了一种从未见过的治疗方法——捕捉飞虫，并将它们敷在伤口上。A. compared比较；B. showed展示；C. applied敷；D. shifted转换。根据后文“them to their wounds”可知，黑猩猩捕捉飞虫，并将它们敷在伤口上，此处apply表示“敷”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在中非卢安戈国家公园拍摄的一段视频中看到这一点。A. assessed评估；B. filmed拍摄；C. reserved预定；D. submitted提交。根据上文“You can see this happening in a video”可知，这里指视频的拍摄，应用film。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙·皮卡是德国Osnabrück大学的认知生物学家，也是研究这些黑猩猩的团队成员。A. insects昆虫；B. wounds伤口；C. qualities质量；D. chimps黑猩猩。根据第二段中“Now researchers have observed chimps”可知，研究的是黑猩猩。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这种昆虫有可能具有抗菌或舒缓的特性，但这也可能是一种文化实践，根本没有医学上的好处。A. practice实践；B. guidance指导；C. diversity多样化；D. division分开。后文“humans perform plenty of rituals”提到了人类进行了大量的仪式，将此与黑猩猩的行为相比较，说明黑猩猩的行为也可能是一种文化实践，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许一个人只是发现这很有趣——我得到了很多关注，其他人来了，我得到了一些梳理……所以这只是导致了一种社会行为。A. anchored in固定；B. resulted in导致；C. conflicted with冲突；D. cooperated with合作。根据后文“a social behavior”可知，Simone Pika得到了很多关注，其他人来了，Simone Pika得到了一些梳理，所以这只是导致了一种社会行为。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，皮卡指出，人类进行了大量的仪式，但没有明显的功能。A. expansion扩大；B. outcome结果；C. function功能；D. fault错误。根据上文“Pika points out that humans perform plenty of rituals, with no obvious”可知，人类进行了大量的仪式，但没有明显的功能。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的团队认为这可能是所谓的“亲社会行为”的一个例子。A. opportunity机会；B. expense花费；C. origin起源；D. example例子。根据后文“of what’s called “prosocial behavior””可知，这是所谓的“亲社会行为”的一个例子。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们互相帮助，这不仅仅是母亲帮助她的后代，也不仅仅是某人帮助另一个人来增加基因利益，也包括彼此之间没有血缘关系的个体。A. related联系；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露；D. opposed反对。根据上文“it’s not somebody helping somebody to increase genetic benefits, but it’s also individuals who are not”可知，黑猩猩不仅帮助自己的后代，也帮助没有血缘关系的黑猩猩。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队尚未确认任何遗骸，因为它们都是微小的碎片。A. interrupted打断；B. ruined毁灭；C. identified识别，确认；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“to identify the species”可知，确认这种昆虫的遗骸，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该团队尚未确认任何遗骸，因为它们都是微小的碎片。A. mighty强大的；B. tiny微小的；C. superb极佳的；D. incredible难以置信的。呼应后文“find even smallest remains”，此处指碎片很小。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在他们已经知道如何找到哪怕是最小的遗骸，而且也有了识别物种的技术。A. techniques技术；B. signals信号；C. assignments作业；D. principles原则。根据后文“to identify the species”可知，此处指识别物种的技术。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们人类将能够从我们的灵长类表亲那里学到一些药用的技巧。A. incidents事件；B. tricks技巧；C. bonuses好处；D. consultations咨询。根据上文“If they do — they’ll be able to learn more about what function this practice might have, if any.(如果他们这样做了——他们就能更多地了解这种做法可能有什么功能，如果有的话)”可知，也许我们人类将能够从我们的灵长类表亲那里学到一些药用的技巧。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Book of Changes, or Zhouyi in Chinese, is one of the ancient Chinese classics with ___56___ (emphasize) on the essential nature of changes.It is believed that Zhouyi originated from Fuxi, and further sublimed by Confucius and his disciples (门徒).
Legend goes that King Wen of Zhou was a very wise and able king,who attracted many like-minded people ___57___(join) him.So he was envied by the tyrannical king of the Shang Dynasty, who put him into prison. During this seven years of hard time,King Wen of Zhou___58___ (insist) on studying truth left by Fuxi and created Zhouyi ___59___ virtue of his persistent spirit.
In ancient times, people ___60___(awe) by natural disasters or accidents for “unknown reasons.” So they always referred to Zhouyi to explain these complex phenomena. When divining, they also turned to the auguries (占卜)___61___ (describe) in Zhouyi for inspiration.
The discovery of one of the earliest copies of Zhouyi in 1973 proved Confucius’s contribution to Zhouyi, ___62___the fact that Zhouyi is much more valuable than just ___63___ book for divination.
According to traditions, Confucius and his disciples made great efforts to compile and interpret the book in commentaries known as the Ten Wings, ___64___made up the other part of Zhouyi. The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much ____65____(easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today.
【答案】56. emphasis
57. to join
58. insisted
59. by##in 60. were awed
61. described
62. and 63. a
64. which 65. easier
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著作《周易》的诞生以及其重要作用。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：《周易》是中国古代强调变化本质的经典著作之一。作介词的宾语，应用名词emphasis。故填emphasis。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传说周文王是一位非常聪明和能干的国王，他吸引了许多志同道合的人加入他的行列。短语attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填to join。
【58题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这艰难的七年里，周文王坚持学习伏羲留下的真理，并以他坚持不懈的精神创作了《周易》。根据后文and created可知为一般过去时 。故填insisted。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这艰难的七年里，周文王坚持学习伏羲留下的真理，并以他坚持不懈的精神创作了《周易》。短语by/in virtue of表示“由于，凭借”。故填by/in。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在古代，人们对“不明原因”的自然灾害或事故感到敬畏。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In ancient times可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为people，谓语用复数。故填were awed。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在占卜的时候，他们也会从《周易》里的预言中寻找灵感。分析句子结构可知describe与逻辑主语auguries构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填described。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：1973年发现的最早的《周易》副本之一证明了孔子对《周易》的贡献，以及《周易》不仅仅是一本占卜书的价值。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1973年发现的最早的《周易》副本之一证明了孔子对《周易》的贡献，以及《周易》不仅仅是一本占卜书的价值。book为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据传统，孔子和他的弟子们花了很大的努力来编辑和解释这本书，被称为《十翼》，这构成了《周易》的另一部分。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Ten Wings，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查比较级。句意：《十翼》使当时的普通人更容易理解周易，至今仍在使用。根据上文much以及句意“更容易”可知应填比较级easier。故填easier。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是学生会主席，学校将举行以“成长”为主题的倡议活动，请代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书，内容如下：
1. 活动意义；
2. 提出倡议；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
On behalf of School Students’ Union, I call on all of my fellow students to do what we can to become well-rounded.
Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times. We should be brave when facing difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. What we ought to do, of course, goes far beyond our studies. We should take responsibility in all aspects of our everyday life.
If we do those things well, we will be able to experience an enjoyable and rewarding teenage life. It’s time for us to take action.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将举行的以“成长”为主题的倡议活动代表学生会给全体同学写一封倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→represent
呼吁：call on→appeal to
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
日常的：everyday→daily
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life. Life consists of not only happy moments but also hard times.
拓展句：Firstly, we should develop a positive attitude to life, which consists of not only happy moments but also hard times.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型3】What we ought to do, of course, goes far beyond our studies.（运用了what引导主语从句）

第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I suppose everyone has a particular childhood Christmas that stands out more than any other. For me, it was the year that the Burlington factory closed down. Small child as I was, the events of that Christmas will live forever in my heart.
My father, who had been employed at Burlington, never, let us know that we were having financial difficulties. We knew only that our daddy, who usually worked long, difficult hours, was now home more than we had ever remembered.
Mama, a homemaker, now sought work in the local textile mills, but jobs were scarce. Therefore, daddy’s unemployment check would now be our family’s only source of income. I don’t know for sure how they managed, but some how they did. They made sure they scraped together enough money to buy each of us a Barbie doll. For the rest of our presents, they would rely on their talents, using waste materials they already had.
While dark rough hands sawed, hammered and painted, flexible fingers fed dress after dress after dress into the sewing machine. Barbie-sized clothes for every imaginable occasion pushed forward from the old machine. Where we were while all of this was taking place, I have no idea. But somehow my parents found time to pour themselves into our gifts, and the excitement of Christmas was once again born for the entire family.
That Christmas Eve, the sun was just setting over the distant horizon when I heard the roar of an unexpected motor in the driveway. Looking outside, I could hardly believe my eyes. Aunt Charlene and Uncle Buck had driven all the way from Georgia to surprise us. Packed tightly in their car, as though no air was needed, sat my three cousins. I also couldn’t help but notice many gifts for all of us, all neatly packaged and tied with beautiful bows. They had known that it would be a difficult Christmas, and they had come to help. The next morning we awoke to more gifts than I ever could have imagined — mountains of gifts among all that excitement and laughter.
注意：1．所需词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daddy decided not to give us his gifts.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They were wooden boxes that can be used as a house to store a Barbie doll.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Daddy decided not to give us his gifts. There was no reason for him to give us those hand-made gifts. They were rustic and simple compared with the store-bought gifts that Aunt and Uncle had bought. Although the music of laughter filled the morning, we never suspected that, hidden somewhere, we each had another gift. When Mama asked Daddy about the gifts, he confided his feelings, but Mama insisted he give us our gifts. And so, after the guests had gone, Daddy reluctantly brought his gifts of love to the living room.
They were wooden boxes that could be used as a house to store a Barbie doll. Though I don’t really remember any of the other gifts I got that day, those boxes are etched into my mind. I remember every detail of them. I have lived and loved twenty-nine Christmases, each bringing gifts, cherished and longed for. But few of those gifts can be compared with those simple wooden boxes. So it is no wonder that I get teary-eyed when I think of my father, standing there on that cold Christmas morning, wondering if his gift was good enough. Love, Daddy, is always good enough.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候家里经济困难，但是父亲并没有说，爸爸的失业支票是家唯一的收入来源。最后在圣诞节，作者的亲戚都来到作者家里，还带来了很多礼物。父亲在亲戚都离开后，还是把亲手做的礼物送给了孩子们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“爸爸决定不给我们他的礼物了。”可知，第一段可描写父亲不送礼物的原因以及最后还是送了礼物的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“它们是可以用作房子来存放芭比娃娃的木箱。”可知，第二段可描写这些礼物带给作者的感受。
2.续写线索：不送礼物——吐露感受——离开送礼——印象深刻——对父爱感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
渴望：long for/ yearn for
倾诉：confide/pour out
离开：go/leave
情绪类
不情愿：reluctantly /unwillingly
含泪：teary-eyed / tearful
【点睛】[高分句型1] And so, after the guests had gone, Daddy reluctantly brought his gifts of love to the living room. (运用了after引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Although the music of laughter filled the morning, we never suspected that, hidden somewhere, we each had another gift. (运用了although引导让步状语从句)