2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下学期期中检测卷1

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2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册期中测试卷(一)
满分：120分 考生：__________
I.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. The young lady teaches the children__________ to play guitar on weekends.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
2. -What time do you
usually get up on weekends, Lily?
-I get up__________ 7:00.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. at
3.Look at the young lady over there. She is our new teacher and she teaches__________ physics.
A. we
B. our
C. us
D. ourselves
4.My mother often goes to the__________ near our home and buys food and drinks there.
A. supermarket
B. zoo
C. park
D. library
5. The sign__________ means “dangerous”.
A
B
C
D
6. Li Tao, do you__________ English with your classmates after school?
A. talk
B. say
C. tell
D. speak
7. The vegetable soup__________ delicious. Can I have more?
A. looks
B. tastes
C. sounds
D. feels
8. Sally's home is far from Fun Times Park, so she__________ walks there.
A. seldom
B. usually
C. often

9. Dumplings are very delicious. __________ of my parents like them.
A. All
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
10. Lily and her friend Lucy are good at__________ tennis. They play it after school.
A. playing
B. play
C. to play

11. __________ swim in the river alone, Karen. It's too dangerous.
A. Not
B. Don't
C. Doesn't
D. Do
12. -__________ are you going to Shanghai?
-I'm going to take a train there.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
13.Don't__________ so many trees. We should plant more trees and they're good for our environment(环境).
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. get up
D. get down
14. She was tired, __________ she continued her work.
A. so
B. until
C. but
D. that
15. -Could you tell me__________ yuanxiao in China?
-Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A. when people eat
B. how people eat
C. when do people eat
D. how do people eat
答案:
1.C 本题考查 play the guitar的固定搭配.句意,那位年轻的女士周末教孩子们弹吉他.play the guitar 意为＂弹吉他”,guitar前要加定冠词the,故答案为C.
2.D 根据设空处后的“七点”可知,所缺的介词是at.
3.C 本题考查人称代词的宾格形式.teach后要用人称代词的宾格,即us,故答案为C.
4.A 根据题干中的“买食物和饮料”可推断,我妈妈经常去我们家附近的那个“超市”,所缺的词是supermarket,故答案为A.
5.B 四个图示中,B图表示“危险”,故答案为B.
6.D 句意:李涛,你放学后和你的同学说英语吗?表示“说英语”时,要用 speak和 English搭配,故答案为
7.B 句意:这个蔬菜汤尝起来很美味.我能再喝一些吗?根据设空处后面的delicious可知,对应的感官动词是tastes,故答案为B.
8.A 本题考查频度副词的用法.根据题干中的“萨莉家离Fun Times公园很远”可推断,她很少走路去那里,seldom意为“很少,不常”,故答案为A.
9.B 本题考查all、both、none和neither的区别.根据题干中的“饺子很美味”可推断,我的爸爸和妈妈都喜欢它们.表示“两者都”要用both.
10.A be good at 意为“擅长”,其后若跟动词,要用动名词,故答案为A.
11.B 根据题干中的“太危险了”可推断,不要单独在河里游泳,动词原形 swim之前要用don't,故答案为B.
12.A 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法.根据答语“我打算坐火车去那里”可推断,问句问的是“你打算怎样去上海?”,提问出行方式要用how,故答案为A.
13.B cut up 切碎;cut down 砍伐;get up起床,起来;get down 下来.根据本题语境可知,不要“砍伐”那么多树,故答案为B.
14.C 本题考查连词的用法.句意:她很累,但是她继续她的工作.根据设空处前后的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but.
15.A 本题考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除C和D项;再根据答语“通常在元宵节”可推断,问句的含义是“你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗?”,宾语从句的引导词是when,故答案为A.

II.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
Do you know Betty? She is my good friend. She is 16 Australia. Her family 17 all in China now. Her 18 teaches English in No. 2 Middle School. Her mother is an English teacher in that school, 19 .Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese. He often 20 us English and we usually teach him 21 .His parents are studying Chinese history. They like 22 very much.
Look! Mr. King is sitting on the sofa(沙发).He is 23 a Chinese book. Mrs. King is watching TV. David is washing 24 clothes, Where is Betty? She is in the 25 .She is cooking. What a happy family it is!
16.A.from
B. in
C. to
D. on
17.A.am
B. is
C. are
D. were
18.A.sister
B. brother
C. father
D. parent
19.A.to
B. too
C. also
D. either
20.A.teaches
B. tells
C. speaks
D. says
21.A.English
B. Chinese
C. history
D. math
22.A.Japan
B. England
C. China
D. America
23.A.seeing
B. looking
C. reading
D. watching
24.A.him
B. her
C. his
D. theirs
25.A.kitchen
B. bedroom
C. sitting room
D. living room
答案:
[语篇解读］本文介绍了贝蒂一家人在中国的生活.
16.A 我的好朋友贝蒂是澳大利亚人,be from意为“来自”,故答案为A.
17.C 句意:她的家人现在都在中国.设空处前的family 指“家庭成员”,对应的be动词要用复数形式,先排除A和B项;时态是一般现在时,故答案为
18.C 由其后几句提到的人可知此处为“爸爸”,故所缺的词是father
19.B 她爸爸是英语老师,她妈妈也是英语老师,表示“也”且位于肯定句句尾要用too,故答案为B.
20.A 他经常”教”我们英语,故所缺的词是
21.B 我们通常教他“汉语”,故所缺的词是Chinese
22.C 结合上文的描述可知,他们很喜欢“中国”,故所缺的词是China
23.C 句意:King先生正在沙发上坐着,他正在读一本中文书.和book 搭配的词是 reading.
24.C 和David相呼应的是形容词性物主代词his.
25.A 根据其后的“她正在做饭”可推断,她现在在厨房,故所缺的词是kitchen.

III.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
A
There are some school rules in Shuren Middle School. The students have different ideas about them. Let's have a look.
Jack
Some of them are too strict. Don't give a call between classes. Don't ride a bike at school.
Lucy
I don't think some of them are good. Don't eat food between classes. Girls can't wear miniskirts because the skirts are too short.
Maria
Some of them are good for our study and life. Keep the classroom clean every day. Boys' hair must be short. Girls' long hair must be tied up(扎起来)．Wear schoo1 uniforms on schooldays.
26.Who is happy about the school rules?
A. Jack.
B. Lucy.
C. Maria.
D. Jack and Lucy.
27.Jack thinks the rule of not riding a bike at school is_________ .
A. polite
B. easy
C. good
D. strict
28.The underlined word “miniskirts” means_________ in Chinese.
A.长裙
B.超短裙
C.外衣
D.长裤
29.Which of the following is NOT allowed(被允许)in Shuren Middle School?
A. Jack has short hair at school.
B. Lucy never takes food with her to school.
C. Maria wears the school uniform to school.
D. Jack calls his friends between classes.
30.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. What the students think of school rules.
B. What the students think of home rules.
C .What food the students love to eat.
D. Why the students love their schools.
答案:
［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了三位学生对学校规则制度的不同看法.
26.C 细节理解题.根据玛丽亚描述中的“Some of them are good for our study and life.”可知,玛丽亚认为一些规则对我们是有好处的,由此可推断,她对那些校规还是很满意的,故答案为C.
27.D 细节理解题.根据杰克描述中的“Some of them are too strict...Don't ride a bike at school.”可知,杰克觉得禁止在学校骑自行车的校规很严格,故答案为D.
28.B 词义猜测题.画线的词是miniskirts,根据其后的“because the skirts are too short”可推断,miniskirts的含义是“超短裙”,故答案为B.
29.D 细节理解题.根据杰克描述中的“Don't give a call between classes.”可知答案为D.
30.A 主旨大意题.本文讲的是一些学生对于校规的看法,故答案为A.
B
Many students of our school have interesting hobbies. Laura is 11 years old. She likes writing poems and painting. Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing and playing the piano. Robert is almost 13years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective(侦探)stories.
Our students do many interesting things and they are very busy. They also love different subjects. Tom is the best student at math. Laura is good at art and literature(文学)and Robert is one of the best students at PE. Their hobbies help them study well too.
31.The writer might be_________.
A. a student
B. a teacher
C. a waiter
D. a singer
32.How many students are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
33.What are Tom's hobbies?
A. Writing poems and painting.
B. Dancing and playing the piano.
C. Playing football and reading books.
D. Writing poems and reading books.
34.Tom is good at_________.
A. Chinese
B. art
C. math
D.PE
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Laura is older than Tom.
B. Robert doesn't like playing football.
C. We can know when Tom plays the piano.
D. We can know what subject Robert is good at.
答案:
［语篇解读］本文介绍了劳拉、汤姆和罗伯特的爱好以及他们所擅长的科目.
31.B 推理判断题.根据文章中的“Many students of our school”以及“Our students”可推断,本文作者是一名老师,故答案为B.
32.A 细节理解题.文章中一共提到了三名学生,分别是劳拉、汤姆和罗伯特,故答案为A.
33.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing and playing the piano.”可知答案为B.
34.C 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Tom is the best student at math."可知答案为C.
35.D 推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Robert is one of the best students at PE”我们可以知道罗伯特所擅长的科目,故答案为D.
C
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different animals in it. There are some tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride them. The elephants are very kind and friendly. They eat much grass and many bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears, such as brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and stupid. They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas? There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind of shy. She's interesting and lovely.
36.The passage mentions some animals EXCEPT_________.
A. tigers
B. lions
C. bears
D. zebras
37.How many elephants are there in the zoo?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
38.Bears stand on their_________ legs and lift their_________ legs to ask for food.
A. front; back
B. back; back
C. front; front
D. back; front
39.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Children like to ride on the elephants in the zoo.
B. The elephants are very friendly to people.
C. The bears don't like cakes at all.
D. Elephants like bananas very much.
40.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.A zoo and some animals.
B.A park and some trees.
C. Different kinds of zoos.
D. Some interesting animals.
答案:
［语篇解读］本文介绍了一家动物园和里面的一些动物.
36.D 细节理解题.第一段中提到了“tigers and lions”,第三段中提到了“bears”,文章中没有提到zebras,故答案为D.
37.C 数字计算题.根据第二段中的“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”可计算出,动物园里一共有三头大象,故答案为C.
38.D 细节理解题.根据第三段中的“They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food.”可知答案为D.
39.C 推理判断题.根据第三段中的“They like cakes very much.”可知,选项C是错误的描述.
40.A 主旨大意题.本文介绍了一家动物园和里面的一些动物,故答案为A.
D
Tony Brown is a 12-year-old schoolboy. He has a happy family. The old man with glasses is his grandfather, Henry Brown. He is 70 years old, but he looks young and is very healthy. Betty Brown is Tony's grandmother. She is good at cooking. Tony's father, Sam Brown, is a teacher. Tony's mother is Nancy Brown. She is young and beautiful. She is a teacher, too. Tony's parents work in the same school. Tony has a little sister. Her name is Alice. She doesn't go to school because she is too young. She is only four years old. She likes to play with the pet dog Lucky. Lucky is also four years old.
Today is Sunday. It's 4:00 pm. Tony's grandfather is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper. Tony's grandmother is cooking chicken soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing homework in his room. Alice is drinking milk. Lucky is looking at her. Where are Tony's parents? Oh, they are reading in the library.
41.Henry Brown is_________ years old.
A. twelve
B. thirteen
C. forty
D. seventy
42.Betty Brown is good at_________.
A. cooking
B. singing
C. teaching
D. skating
43.Tony's parents work in a_________.
A. bank
B. school
C. library
D. hospital
44. _________ is reading a newspaper at home.
A. Sam
B. Nancy
C. Henry
D. Betty
45.What is Tony doing?
A. He's doing homework.
B. He's cleaning.
C. He's drinking milk.
D. He's reading.
答案:
［篇章解读］本文介绍了托尼·布朗的家人以及他们现在正在做的事情.
41.D 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“．．．Henry Brown. He is 70 years old”可知,亨利·布朗的年龄是70岁,故答案为D.
42.A 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Betty Brown is Tony's grandmother. She is good at cooking.”可知,贝蒂·布朗擅长做饭,故答案为A.
43.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Tony's parents work in the same school."可知,他父母在同一所学校工作,故答案为B.
44.C 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Tony's grandfather is sitting on the sofa and reading a newspaper.”可知答案为C
45.A 细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Tony is doing homework in his room.”可知,托尼正在做家庭作业,故答案为A.
IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
I'm Lisa. I'm a Chinese girl. I go to Canberra, Australia this month. 46 I stay there for about a month. I live with Mr. White, my dad's old friend. His family members are very friendly to me. They take me to many places of interest in Canberra. 47
The schools in Canberra are a little different from those in China. There are about twenty students in each class. 48 Most students go to school by school bus. Classes usually begin at 8:00 in the morning and end at about 4:00 in the afternoon. Usually, students can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. 49 They often let the students talk about questions, or sometimes they play games with the students in class. 50 I think it is really happy to go to school in Canberra.
A. The teachers are not very strict with the students.
B. And students don't have too much homework after school.
C. They also tell me a lot about the schools in Canberra.
D. It is a very wonderful trip for me.
E. They have different classrooms for different subjects.
46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________
答案:
[语篇解读］本文介绍了中国女孩莉萨在堪培拉的生活,还介绍了当地的学校和上学情况.
46.D 设空处前提到了“我这个月去了澳大利亚的堪培拉”,设空处后提到了“我在那里待了大约一个月”,由此可知,所缺的句子是D,该句的含义是“对我来说,这是一次很棒的旅行”.
47.C 根据设空处前的“他们带我去了堪培拉的许多旅游胜地”可推断,他们还给我讲了许多和堪培拉的学校有关的事情,故所缺的句子是C.
48.E 根据上下文的描述可推断,所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“他们有适合不同学科的不同教室”.
49.A 设空处后提到了“他们经常让学生谈论问题,有时他们还和学生在课堂上玩游戏”,由此可推断,老师对学生并不十分严厉,故所缺的句子是A.
50.B 根据设空处后的“我觉得在堪培拉上学真的很开心”可推断,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“学生放学后没有太多家庭作业”.
V.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺合理,意思完整.(有两项多余)
A:Hello, Johnny.
B; Hello, Clark. 51
A;I usually take the bus.
B: 52
A; It takes about 15 minutes. Do you take the bus to school?
B:No, I don't. 53 My home is not far from the school.
A:Great.It's good exercise.
B:Yeah. 54
A:Yes,I do. I like playing sports.
B: 55
A:I usually exercise on weekends.
B:Really? It's a good habit.
A. Do you often exercise?
B.I take the subway to school.
C.I walk to school.
D. How far is it from your home to school?
E. How do you get to school every day?
F. When do you exercise?
G. How long does it take?
51. _________ 52. _________ 53. _________ 54. _________ 55. _________
答案:
51.E 根据答语“我通常乘公共汽车”可知,所缺的问句是E.
52.G 根据答语中的“要花大约15分钟”可知,所缺的问句是G.
53.C 根据设空处后的“我家离学校不远”可知,所缺的句子是C.
54.A 根据答语“是的,我喜欢做运动”可知,所缺的问句是A.
55.F 根据答语“我通常在周末锻炼身体”可知,所缺的问句是F.
VI.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯.方框中有两个词是多余的.
play class she past read one music but also quick they clean
I have a busy but happy life. From Monday to Friday, I have to get up at half 56 six. I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula. I like hamburgers 57 my sister likes milk and eggs. My parents like 58 ,too.
At noon, Paula and I have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we go to different 59 .I go to the science class and then play basketball. Paula goes to the art class and then 60 the violin.
When we go home, we usually do our homework 61 .Then we help Mom do the dishes and clean the room
62 .After that, it's time for us to do our favorite things. It often takes me about 2 hours 63 books about science. Paula wants to be a 64 ,so she often practices the violin.
On weekends, Paula and I 65 get up early to exercise. In the afternoon, we play games in the park or visit our grandmother. We like her very much! She often makes us fruit salad and we play all afternoon. It's great fun!
56. _________ 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________
61. _________ 62. _________ 63. _________ 64. _________ 65. _________
答案:
[语篇解读］本文讲的是我和我妹妹葆拉的日常生活.
56.past 句意:从周一到周五,我必须六点半起床.half past six 意为“六点半”,故所缺的词是past.
57.but 设空处前意为“我喜欢汉堡包”,设空处后意为“我妹妹喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋”,根据设空处前后的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but.
58.them 我父母也喜欢“它们”,此处所缺的词是them,指代的是milk and eggs.
59.classes 根据设空处后的“我去上科学课”和“葆拉上美术课”可推断,我们上不同的“课程”,故所缺的词是classes.
60.plays 和the violin搭配的动词是,主语是Paula,时态是一般现在时,故所缺的词是plays.
61.first 我们到家后,通常“先”做家庭作业,故所缺的词是firs
62.quickly 然后我们“快速地”帮妈妈洗碗和打扫房间,修饰动词要用副词,故所缺的词是quickly.
63.to read 句意:我经常花大约两个小时读关于科学的书.根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.的句式结构可知,所缺的词是to read.
64.musician 葆拉想当一名“音乐家”,故所缺的词是musician.
65.also 在周末,我和葆拉“也”早起锻炼身体,故所缺的词是also,它位于肯定句句中.
VII.书面表达(共15分)
假如你们学校体育俱乐部要招募新成员,请你根据下面表格中的有关信息,用英语写一则50词左右的招聘广告,要求格式正确,内容完整.
要求
1.爱好体育;
2.擅长球类运动;
3.放学后有时间,需要待(stay)在俱乐部两个小时.
联系人
Mike
联系方式
789-2366
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答案:
Students Wanted for the Sports Club
Do you like sports? Can you play soccer, volleyball, basketball, ping-pong or tennis? Do you have time after school? We need you to stayat the club for two hours after school. Come and join our sports club! You can play sports and make friends here. It's interesting and fun. Please call Mike at 789-2366.