2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下学期期中专题复习学案：专题08 短文填空 （有提示词）（含答案）

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2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典短文填空十篇（有提示词）（一）III.选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空,有的需要变换形式.control; important; die; situation; trouble; get out of; accident; nurse; risk; callIt was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation(手术)．He knew the  1  of saving a life. He hurried(匆忙)to the hospital.Seeing him, the father cried out,“ Don't you know my son is at the  2  of losing his life? Why didn't you come here quickly?”Mr. Green said,“I am sorry. Please  3  your emotions(情绪)so that I can do my work well."“What? What if your son was in  4  ? My son is facing  5  while(而)you are keeping him waiting. Why don't you do something?” said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled,“ I'll do my best.”Two hours later, Mr. Green  6  the operating room. He said,“ Your son is OK!” And without waiting for the father's reply, he left, saying,“ If you have any questions, ask the  7  .”“Why couldn't he wait? I have some questions about my son's  8  ,”shouted the father. The nurse answered,“ His son died yesterday in a road   9  .He was at the funeral (葬礼)when we  10  him to operate on your son.”1. __________     2. __________     3. __________     4. __________    5. __________6. __________     7. __________     8. __________     9. __________    10. __________ （二）根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次.disable  on  true  toothache  thankThe weather in Ningbo seems not to be clear four seasons. It becomes either too hot or too cold. Some visitors have headaches and 1. __________ very often. Many volunteers go to hospitals to help 2. __________ people to see doctor easily. For example, they help some blind people to check in and help people to take a temperature when they have a fever. 3. __________ to their kindness, we can depend 4. __________ each other. It makes communication easy. To tell the 5. __________,I helped some strangers in the hospital recently and I felt excited when they thanked me. （三）阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空cry, helping, try, face, volunteer, quick, herself, because, nothing, twoWang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. 1. __________ can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman 2. __________ for help. He ran up 3. __________ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息)on a small piece of pear and her 4. __________ zoniau8 turned purple. The baby was too young to save 5. __________ and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking 6. __________. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍)on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful 7. __________ her daughter was saved.Wang Ping 8. __________ his best and saved the baby's life. In his mind, helping others is just 9. __________ himself. He hoped more people could 10. __________ to help the people in need if possible. （四）从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空.like; plan; lonely; volunteer; used to; care for; help outHelen is making some  1  to work in an old people's home this summer. Her friend Tom worked as a  2 there last summer. He's now sharing his experience with Helen. He usually  3  with things  4  reading the newspapers to the old people, or just talking to them. The old men told him stories about the past and how things  5  be. In Tom's opinion, a lot of old people are  6  . We should listen to them and  7  them. Helen agrees with Tom. After all, all people are going to be old one day.1. __________     2. __________     3. __________     4. __________5. __________     6. __________     7. __________（五）从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空.cheer; be; set up; so; hand out; call up; disabled; volunteer; make; clean upDoes helping others make you happy? Yes. All of us could  1  volunteers and help people in need.Alice, an American girl, had a heart problem. She was sad. Her classmates tried to  2  her up. Alice was  3 sick that she needed to have an operation(手术).But her family was poor. Her parents hoped to get help from the public(公众). A TV station soon  4  a call-in center for Alice. Many people  5  Alice and helped her out. At the same time, Alice's classmates  6  flyers(传单)to tell others about Alice's story. Alice and her parents were really moved.We can do lots of volunteer work. We can  7  in hospitals, old people's homes and so on. We can also help homeless people and  8  people or volunteer  9  parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way  10  new friends and have fun.1. __________     2. __________     3. __________     4. __________     5. __________6. __________     7. __________     8. __________     9. __________     10. _________（六） (2022·浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中改编)词汇填空I work in a cleaning company. 1. _________ (usual) people call us, and we give them house cleaning service. One day, I got a call from a man named Jim. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术). Can I pay for it without letting him know?” he asked. Then he explained to us why he was 2. _________ (worry) about the old man. This old man is Jim's neighbor, Mr. Brown. He lived alone and just came back 3. _________ the hospital. There was still something 4. _________ with his leg. His house was in 5. _________ mess, but he couldn't do any housework. Even 6. _________ (sweep) the floor was difficult for him. So Jim offered 7. _________ (help)Mr. Brown and he said he didn't want to bring the old man any pressure.The next day, we went to Mr. Brown's house. 8. _________ we promised Jim not to tell his name, we didn't tell too much to Mr. Brown. He was touched by the gift from someone he didn't know. Sometimes we can't depend on others, as we are afraid of making them get into 9. _________ (trouble). However, there is always someone who 10. _________ (care) for you and tries his best to help you. （七）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.My dear teacher, I had a fight with my parents yesterday. I just can't understand  1  parents are always  2 “Why don't you finish your homework?” or “Why couldn't you just get good grades?” I feel so nervous  3  I can't get enough sleep. I know  4  importance of study because it can make a  5  to my life. But it is not  6  to just get good grades at school. Kids these days have too  7  stress at school. We have to do chores and take care  8 ourselves. So why couldn't parents make  9  relaxed on weekends and anyway it is very common that our grades 10  sometimes, right? So could you help me talk to my parents, my dear teacher?1. _________     2. _________     3. _________     4. _________     5. _________6. _________     7. _________     8. _________     9. _________     10. _________ （八）V.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空since; opinion; advice; however; perhaps; argue; communication; explain; your; disagreeAs we know, talking and listening don't go well every time. Will parents believe your words and listen to your 1  ? I think a lot depends on your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to.  2  ,some are hard to talk to. But some depends on you, too.3   communication is a two-way street, the way you talk can influence your parents' listening and understanding.Here is some  4  when talking to parents:Be clear. Talk about your ideas and feelings clearly. Try to  5  details(详情)to them. That can help parents understand you. They can listen better if they understand your meanings.Be honest(诚实的). If you're always honest, your parents will believe your words. If you are not honest,  6 they'll find it hard to trust you.Try to understand your parents' ideas. If you  7  with your parents, can you understand their ideas? If you understand their ideas, they might understand  8  better.Try not to  9  with your parents. Try to be friendly to them, then they'll listen and take your ideas seriously. Of course, this is hard for us when we're feeling angry about something. My advice is if you calm down(平静下来),you can  10  with your parents. If you are still angry, give it up.1. _________     2. _________     3. _________     4. _________     5. _________6. _________     7. _________     8. _________     9. _________     10. _________ （九）Hello, I'm Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are twins. Cathy is my sister. They 1_________ (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid that they didn't speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid(藏)behind a tree and watched them. While I 2_________ (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree. The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down(平静下来). Then they 3_________ (begin) to talk about their dreams.Lucy said,“ I 4_________ (become) a famous doctor when I grow up.” While Lily 5_________ (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to them. While he 6_________ (run),he fell down, Mary stopped talking. All of us 7_________ (go)to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 8_________ (discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy's mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 9_________ (call) 120 for help. While all of us 10_________ (wait) for help, another accident happened. What happened? A pig appeared.1. _________     2. _________     3. _________     4. _________     5. _________6. _________     7. _________     8. _________     9. _________     10. _________（十）阅读短文,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.The Philippines(菲律宾)is a beautiful country, but terrible typhoon often hits it. On October 30,2020,the news on TV 1. _________ (report) that Typhoon Goni, the strongest typhoon in the world since 2013,was going to hit the Philippines. At the news, people in the country 2. _________ ( begin) to make preparations, They 3. _________ (put) pieces of wood over the windows of their houses. They made sure that their 4. _________ (flashlight) were working. They also got some candles and 5. _________ (match)ready. At about ten to six on the morning of November 1,Typhoon Goni landed(登陆)in the north of the Philippines. People there stayed at home in 6. _________ (silent). They could hear strong winds 7. _________ (blow)outside their houses. They could also hear the rain 8. _________ (beat) heavily against the 9. _________ (window).After Typhoon Goni swept across the north of the Philippines, fallen trees and rubbish 10. _________ (be) everywhere. People had to clean up the neighborhood streets and parks.  【参考答案】（一）答案:1.importance  2.risk  3.control  4.trouble  5.death 6.got out of  7.nurse  8. Situation  9.accident  10.called（二）答案:1.toothaches  2.disabled  3.Thanks  4.on  5.truth（三）答案:1.Nothing  2.crying  3.quickly  4.face  5.herself  6,twice  7.because  8.tried  9.helping  10.volunteer（四）答案:1. plans  2. volunteer  3. helped out  4.like  5.used to  6.lonely  7.care for（五）答案:1.be  2.cheer  3.so  4.set up  5.called up 6.handed out  7.volunteer  8.disabled  9.to clean up  10.to make（六）答案:1.Usually  2.worried  3.from  4.wrong  5.a 6.sweeping  7.to help  8. Since/Because  9.trouble  10.cares（七）答案:1.why  2.asking  3.that  4.the  5.difference 6.enough  7.much  8.of  9.us  10.drop（八）答案:1.opinions  2.However  3.Since  4.advice  5.explain 6.perhaps  7.disagree  8. yours  9.argue  10.communicate（九）答案:【主旨大意】本文讲述了彼得去公园发生的一系列事情.1.were walking  2.was watching  3.began  4.will/am going to become  5.was talking6.was running  7.went  8.were discussing  9.called  10.were waiting（十）答案:1.reported  2.began  3.put  4.flashlights  5.matches 6.silence  7.blowing  8.beating  9,windows  10.were