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2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题02 短文综合填空15篇
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这是一份2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题02 短文综合填空15篇，共32页。
仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 完形填空15篇
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____1____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____2____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____3____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, and they also grew ____4____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), but the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____5____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____6____ my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible? ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didn’t need to work by themselves. You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____7____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____8____ and that made their position stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____9____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to ____10____ them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.
1．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants
2．A．main B．full C．slow
3．A．and B．or C．but
4．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly
5．A．lonely B．glad C．surprised
6．A．cared about B．gave up C．worked out
7．A．care for B．wait for C．look for
8．A．deeper B．older C．higher
9．A．show B．offer C．realize
10．A．hurt B．guide C．press
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中）When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, ____11____ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, and he was just as convinced(确信的) that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____12____ us a very important lesson.
She ____13____ us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____14____. In the middle of her desk was a large round object. I could see that it was ____15____. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____16____ started between my classmate and me this time ____17____ the color of the object.
The teacher told us to ____18____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer,”White.”
It was an object with two ____19____ colored sides, and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.
Sometimes we need to ____20____ things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.
11．A．and B．but C．so
12．A．teach B．think C．learn
13．A．carried B．pushed C．brought
14．A．the other B．other C．others
15．A．white B．red C．black
16．A．agreement B．game C．argument
17．A．of B．with C．about
18．A．stay B．change C．leave
19．A．beautifully B．seriously C．differently
20．A．look at B．look for C．hear from
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John ____21____ the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam.
One day they ran into a ____22____ and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____23____. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____24____ and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ___25___. All the villagers started to help ____26____ for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____27____ they had gone.
Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked “How can you help a person who is double your age and ____28____?” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” However, almost no villagers believed ____29____. They laughed and though Sam told the story to them.
Among the crowed was a wise old man. He said that everything Sam said was ____30____. A woman asked, “How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’”
21．A．and B．but C．or
22．A．village B．forest C．house
23．A．at once B．at least C．at last
24．A．ball B．stick C．rope
25．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
26．A．pay B．care C．look
27．A．when B．where C．how
28．A．age B．weight C．height
29．A．it B．him C．them
30．A．factual B．boring C．unbelievable
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. She hated to ____31____ time on meaningless things. So she told her mom she wanted a summer job. ____32____ Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she ____33____ a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents ____34____ agreed with her. And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library. Penelope brought all the books she and her three brothers already had to her new library. After ____35____ was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. During the opening hours, the library was always ____36____ but quiet. Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to ____37____ with others after reading something interesting. So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her ____38____ action. Though she was busy at the library, Penelope smiled with great ____39____ every day. Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should ____40____ reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.
31．A．waste B．raise C．save
32．A．If B．Since C．Unless
33．A．put off B．cared for C．came up with
34．A．suddenly B．hardly C．completely
35．A．anything B．everything C．nothing
36．A．crowded B．noisy C．available
37．A．compare B．agree C．communicate
38．A．common B．meaningful C．possible
39．A．pressure B．difficulty C．satisfaction
40．A．continue B．start C．finish
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）A daughter complained to her father about her life. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to ____41____.
The father took her to the ____42____. He filled three pots with water and placed them ____43____ the fire. When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.
Twenty minutes later, he ____44____ the fire. He fished the carrots and the eggs out and placed them in bowls. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed ____45____ in a cup.
He asked the girl to feel the carrots. She did it and noticed that they were ____46____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She ____47____, as she tasted its rich flavor.
“What does it mean, Father?” She asked.
“They were all cooked in the same boiling water,” the father said, “but each reacted ____48____. The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans were special, however, ____49____ they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.”
“Which one are you?” He asked his daughter.
When something difficult knocks on your door, ____50____ do you reply? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
41．A．give up B．give out C．give away
42．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．kitchen
43．A．by B．in C．on
44．A．take off B．turn off C．put off
45．A．them B．it C．her
46．A．soft B．salty C．strong
47．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted
48．A．independently B．differently C．suddenly
49．A．before B．when C．until
50．A．who B．what C．how
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）When I was in the third grade, I would play the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me ____51____ my words. But once on the stage, every word ____52____ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play. ____53____ I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）____54____ roses in the garden. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions,” my mother said. “From now on, we’ll ____55____ have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “All flowers are ____56____ even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives beauty in ____57____ own way, doesn’t it?” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true for people, too. When I understood that she guessed my ____58____, I started to cry and told her what happened.” “But you will be a wonderful narrator.” she said, reminding（提醒）me of ____59____ I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement（鼓励）, I got to know ____60____ had his or her own value in the world. I liked my role in the play very much.
51．A．read B．hear C．practice
52．A．changed B．appeared C．disappeared
53．A．But B．Though C．Because
54．A．among B．between C．on
55．A．still B．only C．also
56．A．fresh B．beautiful C．healthy
57．A．their B．his C．its
58．A．sadness B．happiness C．illness
59．A．how many B．how much C．how often
60．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考期中）
“Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor and clean the living room,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____61____ we can finish the chores faster!”
The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____62____: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself “____63____ do I have to do all this work?”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____64____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mom,
For all the ____65____ I did:
Taking out the rubbish—$0.75
Folding the clothes—$2.00.
Sweeping the floor—$5.00.
Making the bed—$3.00
____66____ my books—$1.00.
Taking the dog for a walk—$1.25
Jewel then gave ____67____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge(收费)
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I ____68____ for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent ____69____ you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished _____70_____ it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”
61．A．so that B．in order to C．if
62．A．interesting B．special C．else
63．A．When B．Why C．What
64．A．tired B．surprised C．lonely
65．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork
66．A．Taking out B．Picking up C．Looking for
67．A．it B．them C．itself
68．A．enjoyed B．cooked C．ate
69．A．on B．for C．with
70．A．read B．to read C．reading
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）Helping others always brings you something. I didn’t know that until one day when I was going to my ____71____ school.
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my ____72____ day at my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl who was on a bike ____73____ me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, ____74____ fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” ____75____ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
____76____, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down ____77____ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare (敢于) to look at ____78____. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school’s and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a ____79____ appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Cindy.” I ____80____. It was the girl I helped in the morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
71．A．old B．new C．small
72．A．third B．second C．first
73．A．passed B．kicked C．took
74．A．or B．so C．but
75．A．surprised B．worried C．helped
76．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Carefully
77．A．beside B．behind C．across
78．A．it B．her C．them
79．A．newspaper B．book C．pen
80．A．looked up B．got up C．looked down
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a (n) ___81___ that could make some people ill. We should ___82___ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever ___83___ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ___84___ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___85___ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel ___86___.
Tell your parents. They will call the ___87___ to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other ___88___ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ___89___.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ___90___ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
81．A．illness B．happiness C．hope
82．A．let B．stop C．have
83．A．for B．on C．with
84．A．good B．well C．best
85．A．eating B．resting C．playing
86．A．hungry B．angry C．ill
87．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher
88．A．nice B．crowded C．different
89．A．hardly B．often C．seldom
90．A．so B．or C．although
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）It was a very foggy (有雾的）day in Xiamen. The fog was really thick (浓厚的), so it was ____91____ to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to ____92____ and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost their way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at Xiamen University and had to get there ____93____ but no one could lead him. He tried to walk there, but found he was lost. ____94____, a stranger asked him if he needed help. Mr. Smith ____95____ that he wanted to get to Xiamen University. The stranger told him that he would take him there.
Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting ____96____ every minute but the stranger had no ____97____ in finding the way.
He went along one street, turned down another and walked across a park ____98____ Mr. Smith was following all the way. And after about half an hour’s walk, they arrived at Xiamen University. “Thank you so much for your ____99____!” Mr. Smith couldn’t understand and he said, “It is wonderful, but how did you find your way in the fog?”
“It is no _____100_____ at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”
91．A．impossible B．usual C．wrong
92．A．hide B．run C．lead
93．A．at times B．in time C．on time
94．A．Properly B．Bravely C．Luckily
95．A．replied B．reported C．realized
96．A．bigger B．thicker C．higher
97．A．danger B．difference C．difficulty
98．A．when B．before C．though
99．A．notice B．kindness C．opinion
100．A．truth B．training C．trouble
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期中）Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a(n) ____101____ house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They ____102____ hard all year round, but they still didn’t have enough ____103____ to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said, “I’ll give one of my ____104____ to them each day, and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and ____105____ a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather.
The woman was happy because their life was much ____106____ than before. But she also became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her ____107____. “The swan may fly away one day. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no. Mum!” cried the daughters, “We can’t ____108____ your idea. This will hurt the swan!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers ____109____ chicken feathers.
The golden swan said, “I came to ____110____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! ” So the swan flew away.
101．A．old B．comfortable C．big
102．A．studied B．worked C．trained
103．A．time B．money C．room
104．A．coins B．parks C．feathers
105．A．grew B．got C．left
106．A．worse B．best C．better
107．A．brothers B．sons C．daughters
108．A．talk with B．agree with C．go with
109．A．changed into B．looked into C．got into
110．A．thank B．teach C．help
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely(孤单的). She had ____111____ friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, ____112____ it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to ____113____ them.
After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty(淘气的), too outgoing and she acted like a ____114____ and sometimes she was very rude to her classmates. Cindy was very ____115____. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to ____116____.
However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. Cindy made a lot of friends. She ____117____ dared to(敢于) take part in many kinds of activities in her school. Jenny really ____118____ Cindy out. In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl. Although they were different, and sometimes Cindy was in ____119____ with Jenny in many aspects(方面), they helped each other and became best friends.
Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy truly misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share not only the happiness but also ____120____ together,” said Cindy.
111．A．more B．few C．many
112．A．but B．so C．or
113．A．hear from B．write to C．talk with
114．A．boy B．girl C．teacher
115．A．upset B．happy C．surprised
116．A．themselves B．himself C．herself
117．A．hardly B．even C．never
118．A．gave B．took C．helped
119．A．excitement B．disagreement C．disappointment
120．A．kindness B．sadness C．freshness
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____121____ we can finish the chores faster!”
The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____122____: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself “____123____ do I have to do all this work?”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____124____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mom,
For all the ____125____ I did:
Taking out the rubbish — $0.75
Making the bed — $3.00
Folding the clothes — $2.00
Sweeping the floor — $5.00
____126____ my books — $1.00
Taking the dog for a walk — $1.25
Washing my dirty clothes — $2.00
Total(总计): $15.00
Jewel then gave ____127____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge(收费).
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I ____128____ for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent ____129____ you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished ____130____ it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you,” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL(全部付清)”.
121．A．so B．but C．if
122．A．interesting B．special C．else
123．A．When B．Why C．What
124．A．tired B．surprised C．lonely
125．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork
126．A．Taking out B．Picking up C．Looking for
127．A．it B．them C．her
128．A．enjoyed B．cooked C．ate
129．A．on B．for C．with
130．A．read B．to read C．reading
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市莲花中学校考期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. ____131____, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others ____132____ but we fail. So ____133____ everybody meets with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different ____134____ to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the ____135____ of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure ____136____. They seem to think that failure is the first step to success. They will keep up and try their best to ____137____ the final success.
Now let’s imagine the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel ____138____ and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will ____139____ successful and our dreams will come true.
So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and ____140____ do little by little, it will make a big difference.
131．A．At first B．All the time C．For example
132．A．lose B．win C．get
133．A．almost B．never C．always
134．A．activities B．answers C．ways
135．A．area B．end C．start
136．A．seriously B．quickly C．angrily
137．A．hope B．give C．get
138．A．careful B．happy C．upset
139．A．become B．turn C．grow
140．A．seldom B．always C．never
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中）At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised ____141____ I was never a good runner. In order to encourage(鼓励) me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had ____142____ to lose.
I prepared for the race very ____143____. I ran every day in the morning. And after class, I ____144____ running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes. I heard that the special diet could help me get good results.
When the ____145____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. ____146____, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father took me to the ____147____, because the marathon race was going to take place(举行) there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____148____ this race was for me and how hard I practiced for it.
The other runners looked like athletes. I was ____149____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____150____ the others. Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learned that success always comes out of hard work.
141．A．because B．though C．but
142．A．something B．everything C．nothing
143．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily
144．A．joined B．practiced C．watched
145．A．day B．week C．month
146．A．As a result B．As usual C．In fact
147．A．sports ground B．school C．bank
148．A．easy B．important C．disappointed
149．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid
150．A．passed B．followed C．felt
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师和一个医生都在花园里种了植物的故事，告诉我们孩子就像植物。如果父母把一切都教给他们，他们就不会学会独自工作。有时最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
1．句意：他们在花园里种了不同的植物。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物。根据“The teacher gave a little water to his plants”可知，种了不同的植物。故选C。
2．句意：老师只给他的植物少量的水，并没有给予充分的照顾，而另一个邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾他们非常仔细。
main主要的；full充分的；slow慢的。根据“didn’t always give ... care to them”可知，没有给予充分的照顾。故选B。
3．句意：老师种的植物虽然简单，但看起来不错。
and和；or否则；but但是。“简单”与“看起来很好”之间出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
4．句意：医生种的植物更饱满更绿，也长得很快。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener”可知，医生的植物看起来也很好，应是长得也快。故选B。
5．句意：医生看到这很惊讶。
lonely孤独的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How is that possible?”可知，医生觉得自己照顾得更好，但他的植物被毁了而老师的却完好，对此感到惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：我比你更关心我的植物，甚至给它们更多的水。
cared about关心；gave up放弃；worked out计算出。根据上文“while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully”可知，医生更关心自己的植物，care about“照顾”。故选A。
7．句意：而我只给他们一点水，让它们的根寻找更多。
care for关心；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“While I gave them just a little water”可知，给的水少，需要植物的根自己寻找更多。故选C。
8．句意：正因为如此，它们的根更深，位置更稳固。
deeper更深的；older更年长的；higher更高的。根据“that made their position stronger”可知，根扎得更深，位置才更稳固。故选A。
9．句意：如果父母为他们提供一切，他们不会学会独自工作。
show展示；offer提供；realize意识到。根据“they will not learn to work alone”可知，父母为孩子提供了一切，孩子们才无需独立工作。故选B。
10．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
hurt伤害；guide指导；press按压。根据“Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.”可知要引导他们，而不是给予他们。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师曾给作者上的一堂重要的课，让作者明白：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
11．句意：我已经忘记了争吵的原因，但我永远不会忘记那天我得到的教训。
and和；but但是；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
12．句意：老师决定给我们上一堂很重要的课。
teach教；think认为；learn学习。根据“Our teacher...us a very important lesson.”可知，应是老师教课，故选A。
13．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
carried拿；提；pushed推；brought带来。根据“She... us to the front of the class”可知，应是老师把作者他们带到教室前，故选C。
14．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
the other（两者中的）另一个；other另外的；others其他人。根据“one side of her desk”及常识可知，桌子有两边，故选A。
15．句意：我可以看到它是黑色的。
white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据下文“when it was clearly black”可知，作者看到的颜色是黑色的，故选C。
16．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
agreement协议；game游戏；argument争论。 根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! ”可知，两人观点不一样，所以应是开始了争论，故选C。
17．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
of……的；with和……一起；about有关。根据“the color of the object.”可知，两人争论的内容是关于物体的颜色，故选C。
18．句意：老师让我们交换了位置，然后她又问我物体的颜色是什么。
stay停留；change交换；leave离开。根据“I had to answer,‘White.’”和下文“ and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，应是两人交换了位置后，看到了不一样的颜色，故选B。
19．句意：这是一个两边颜色不同的物体，从他的角度来看，它是白色的。
beautifully漂亮地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。根据“and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，两边颜色不同，故选C。
20．句意：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
look at看；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.”及上文作者的经历可知，应是从别人的角度看问题，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个好朋友John和Sam去森林里捉迷藏，后来Jonny救了掉入深坑的John。
21．句意：12岁的孩子名字叫John，6岁的孩子名字叫Sam。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句表示并列，需用and。故选A。
22．句意：一天，他们跑进了森林，然后玩捉迷藏。
village农村；forest森林；house房子。根据后文“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，Johnny将森林里的事情告诉了村民们，故推测他们去了森林。故选B。
23．句意：Sam立刻跑向John。
at once立刻；at least至少；at last最后。根据“He started shouting for help.”可知John正在寻求帮助，故要立刻跑过去。故选A。
24．句意：没有浪费一分钟，他拿到了一根绳子，然后把另一头给了John，让他抓住它。
ball球；stick棍子；rope绳子。根据“I used a rope.”可知，是绳子。故选C。
25．句意：自从Sam和John离开了很长时间，他们的父母很担心。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子离开很长时间，父母肯定很担心。故选C。
26．句意：所有的村民开始去帮助寻找孩子们。
pay支付；care关心；look看。pay for“支付”；care for“关心”；look for“寻找”。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，所以村民帮忙寻找。故选C。
27．句意：他们的父母拥抱他们，并且问他们去哪里了。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，父母不知道他们去哪里了，故推断要询问他们。故选B。
28．句意：你如何帮助一个年龄和体重是你二倍的人呢。
age年龄；weight重量；height高度。根据“there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6.”可知，年龄和体重是你的二倍。故选B。
29．句意：然而，几乎没有村民相信他。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，John将事情告诉村民，但是没有人相信他们。故选B。
30．句意：他说Sam说的所有事情都是真实的。
factual真实的；boring无聊的；unbelievable不可信的。根据前文“almost no villagers believed him”可知，村民不相信他，故智者说Sam说的都是真的。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩佩内洛普非常有意义的一个暑假。
31．句意：她不喜欢把时间浪费在没有意义的事情上。
waste浪费；raise提升；save拯救。根据“So she told her mom she wanted a summer job.”可知，佩内洛普想要做暑假工作，所以前文想要表达“不喜欢浪费时间”。故选A。
32．句意：因为佩内洛普不仅喜欢读书，但也希望与其他孩子分享她对阅读的热爱。
if如果；since因为；unless除非。根据“Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids,”与“ she come up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.”可知，佩内洛普喜欢阅读和她提出开办图书馆之间是因果关系。故选B。
33．句意：她想出了一个在附近经营自己图书馆的计划。
put off推迟；care for照顾；come up with想出。根据“she...a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. ”可知，与plan“计划”搭配，come up with适合。故选C。
34．句意：佩内洛普的父母完全支持她。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；completely彻底地。根据“And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library.”可知，佩内洛普的父母很支持她的工作。故选C。
35．句意：一切准备就绪后，佩内洛普从周一到周五开始打开车库门几个小时。
anything任何东西；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“After...was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处想要表达“一切准备好之后”。故选B。
36．句意：在开放时间，图书馆总是很拥挤，但很安静。
crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；available可获得的。根据“During the opening hours, the library was always...but quiet.”可知，要表达“很拥挤但很安静”。故选A。
37．句意：几周后，佩内洛普发现大多数孩子在读到有趣的东西后都喜欢与他人交流。
compare比较；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.”可知，佩内洛普建立了一个阅读俱乐部让他们分享自己的观点。所以前文想要表达“大多数孩子在读到有趣的东西后都喜欢与他人交流”。故选C。
38．句意：他们感谢佩内洛普的有意义的行动。
common常见的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据前后文可知可知，佩内洛普自己开办图书馆的行动是很有意义的。故选B。
39．句意：佩内洛普每天都非常满意地笑着。
pressure压力；difficulty困难；satisfaction满足。根据“Penelope smiled with great...every day.”可知，佩内洛普每天都很开心。结合选项应是要表达“满意地笑”。故选C。
40．句意：我们应该继续阅读和学习。
continue持续；start开始；finish完成。根据“The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.”可知，这个图书馆的目的是要培养终身学习者，所以我们应该继续阅读和学习。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩面对生活中的困难不知道怎么应对，她想放弃，爸爸用热水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，让她看到三种物品的不同反应，从而启发她在逆境如何做。
41．句意：她不知道该怎么做，她想放弃。
give up放弃；give out释放，发出；give away捐赠。根据“A daughter...her life. She did not know...”，可知她不知所措，想放弃。故选A。
42．句意：爸爸带她去厨房。
restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；kitchen厨房。根据“He filled three pots...the fire”，可知是在厨房。故选C。
43．句意：他把三个锅装满水，放在火上。
by在……旁边；in在……里；on在……上。根据“When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.”，可知是把锅放在火上加热。故选C。
44．句意：二十分钟以后，他关掉火。
take off脱掉，起飞；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.”，可知水开了，他关掉火。故选B。
45．句意：然后用勺子舀出咖啡，倒在杯子里。
them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Then he spooned the coffee out and placed”，可知是将咖啡舀出并倒在杯子里，指代不可数名词“咖啡”时用it。故选B。
46．句意：她照做了，并注意到胡萝卜变得柔软了。
soft柔软的；salty咸的；strong强壮的。根据“The hard carrot became soft and weak.”，可知在水里煮过的胡萝卜会变软。故选A。
47．句意：当她品尝到浓郁的味道时，她笑了。
smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根据“as she tasted its rich flavor”，可知咖啡的味道浓郁，她笑了。故选A。
48．句意：“他们同样都在热水里煮过”，爸爸说，“但是每一个物品反应不同。坚硬的胡萝卜变得软弱无力，易碎的鸡蛋变得坚硬，咖啡豆很特别，在放进热水时，就会改变水。”
independently独立地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地。根据“The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans...”，可知每个物品的反应不同。故选B。
49．句意：“他们同样都在热水里煮过”，爸爸说，“但是每一个物品反应不同。坚硬的胡萝卜变得软弱无力，易碎的鸡蛋变得坚硬，咖啡豆很特别，在放进热水之后，就会改变水。”
before在……之前；when当……时；until到……为止。根据“as she tasted its rich flavor”，可知咖啡豆放进热水里的时候会改变水的味道。故选B。
50．句意：当困难来时，你如何应对？你是胡萝卜，鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？
who谁；what什么；how如何。根据“Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean”，可知此处是会如何面对困难。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为过于紧张失去了表演公主的机会，妈妈用花园里的玫瑰和蒲公英的用处告诉女儿，每个人都有自己存在的价值。
51．句意：一连几个星期，母亲都在帮我练习台词。
read阅读；hear听说；practice练习。根据“helped me… my words”可知，练习话剧里的台词，故选C。
52．句意：但一旦上台，我的脑海里就会一字一句地消失。
changed改变；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play”可知，因为作者记不住台词，所以老师更欢了她的角色，故选C。
53．句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园里散步。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。“I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day”与“she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
54．句意：我们可以在花园里的玫瑰丛中看到蒲公英。
among在……期间；between在……期间；on在上面。根据“see dandelions（蒲公英）…roses”可知，在玫瑰之间看到蒲公英，表示在不确定数量的物体之间用among，故选A。
55．句意：从现在起，这个花园里我们只有玫瑰。
still仍然；only只有；also也。根据“I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions”可知，挖光了蒲公英，就只有玫瑰了，故选B。
56．句意：百花皆美，蒲公英也不例外。
fresh新鲜的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“every flower gives beauty”可知，认为每种花都很美，故选B。
57．句意：每一朵花都有自己的美，不是吗？
their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“every flower”可知，此空应填its，故选C。
58．句意：当我明白她猜到了我的悲伤时，我哭了起来，告诉她发生了什么事。
sadness难过；happiness开心；illness疾病。根据“I started to cry”可知，妈妈猜到了作者的难过，故选A。
59．句意：让我想起我是多么喜欢大声给她读故事。
how many多少；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“ I loved to read stories aloud to her”可知，强调喜欢的程度，应填how much，故选B。
60．句意：我开始知道每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“had his or her own value in the world”可知，每个人都有自己的价值，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写上全部付清。
61．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
so that以便于；in order to为了；if如果。根据“you have to help me ... we can finish the chores faster!”可知，帮助我是为了能够更快地完成家务，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
62．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
interesting有趣的；special特别的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes.”可知，是让她又做其他的事情。故选C。
63．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work?”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选B。
64．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不安。
tired疲倦的，累的；surprised吃惊的；lonely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是感到很累的。故选A。
65．句意：对于我做的所有家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据“Taking out the rubbish...”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选B。
66．句意：收拾我的书——1美元。
Taking out拿出；Picking up捡起，收拾；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，此处表示收拾书。故选B。
67．句意：Jewel然后把它给了她的妈妈。
it它；them它们；itself它自己。根据“She ..., took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处用it代指她写的这张纸。故选A。
68．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
enjoyed享受；cooked做饭；ate吃。根据“For all the food that I... for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选B。
69．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“I spent... you”可知，此处为spend on“在……上花费”。故选A。
70．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
read读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词。根据“When Jewel finished”可知，finish doing sth“完成某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去新学校的第一天，和朋友Cindy相识的过程。
71．句意：直到有一天我要去我的新学校，我才知道这一点。
old老的，旧的；new新的；small小的。根据“at my new school.”可知，是新学校。故选B。
72．句意：事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天。
third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“She was my first and best friend at my new school.”以及全文可知，这是作者到新学校的第一天。故选C。
73．句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。
passed经过；kicked踢蹬；took拿。根据“A girl who was on a bike...me quickly.”可知，女孩骑自行车经过作者身边。故选A。
74．句意：她正努力爬起来，但又摔倒了。
or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.”可知，女孩又跌倒了，前后语义转折，用but连接。故选C。
75．句意：“谢谢”这句话帮助了我，这件小事让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。
surprised使惊奇；worried使担心；helped帮助。根据“and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知，这句话帮助了作者。故选C。
76．句意：最后，我到了学校。
Sadly悲伤地；Finally最后；Carefully仔细地。根据“I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down...”可知，最终作者到了学校。故选B。
77．句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
beside在旁边；behind在……后面；across穿过。根据“the girl next to me said”可知，老师让作者坐在女孩边上。故选A。
78．句意：我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们。
it它；her她；them他们。空处需用代词them代指“some of the students”。故选C。
79．句意：正当我想知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。
newspaper报纸；book书；pen钢笔。根据“Let’s share,”以及“They used a different textbook from my old school’s and I didn’t have a copy.”可知，小女孩把书和作者分享了。故选B。
80．句意：我抬起头。
looked up往上看；got up起床；looked down往下看。根据“I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare (敢于) to look at”以及“It was the girl I helped in the morning. What a surprise!”可知，此时作者抬起头，看到了早上遇到的女孩Cindy。故选A。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。
81．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。
illness疾病；happiness幸福；hope希望。根据空后“that could make some people ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。
82．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。
let让；stop阻止；have拥有。根据“could make some people ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。
83．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。
for为了；on在……上；with具有。根据“cough, sore throat or headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选C。
84．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。
good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；best最好的，最高级。根据“If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选C。
85．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。
eating吃；resting休息；playing玩。根据“what you need to get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选B。
86．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。
hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；ill生病的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。
87．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。
doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据下文“talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选A。
88．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。
nice好的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的。由上文“could make some people ill”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选B。
89．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。
hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据前文“Also, try not to make other people in your family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。
90．句意：一定要告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们才能照顾好你。
so因此；or 否则，或者；although尽管。“Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling”与“they can take good care of you”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”。故选A。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人在浓雾天带领史密斯先生到厦门大学的故事。
91．句意：雾真的很浓，所以看不到超过一英尺的地方。
impossible不可能的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“The fog was really thick (浓厚的）”可知，看不到超过一英尺的地方，故选A。
92．句意：公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，停在路边。
hide躲藏；run跑；lead带领。根据“standing by the side of the road”可知，公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，故选B。
93．句意：史密斯先生在厦门大学有一个非常重要的会议，必须准时到达，但没有人能带他去。
at times有时；in time及时；on time按时。根据“Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at Xiamen University”可知，他必须准时到达参加这个会议。故选C。
94．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人问他是否需要帮助。
Properly合适地；Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a stranger asked him if he needed help.”可知，有人愿意帮他，应该是很幸运。故选C。
95．句意：史密斯先生回答说他想去厦门大学。
replied回复；reported报道；realized意识到。根据“asked him if he needed help”可知，此处应该对这个陌生人进行回复。故选A。
96．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人不难找到路。
bigger更大的；thicker更厚的；higher更高的。根据“The fog was getting…every minute but the stranger had no… in finding the way.”可知，雾应该越来越浓。故选B。
97．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人不难找到路。
danger危险；difference不同；difficulty困难。根据“The fog was getting…every minute but the stranger had no… in finding the way.”和“It is wonderful, but how did you find your way in the fog?”可知，这个人在浓雾天找路没有困难。故选C。
98．句意：当史密斯先生一路跟随他时，他沿着一条街走，拐过另一条街，穿过一个公园。
when当……时；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“He went along one street, turned down another and walked across a park…Mr. Smith was following all the way.”可知，此处指史密斯先生一路跟随他的时候，他给他带路的过程。故选A。
99．句意：非常感谢你的善意！
notice通知；kindness善意；opinion观点。根据“Thank you so much for your”可知，此处对于这个陌生人的善意表示感谢。故选B。
100．句意：“这对我来说一点都不难，”这个陌生人说。
truth事实；training训练；trouble困难。根据“I am blind.”可知，盲人是不靠视力的，所以浓雾天行走对他来说没有任何困难。故选C。
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．C 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只善良的金天鹅每天给一个穷苦妇人一根金色的羽毛，想帮助她过上更好的生活，可贪婪的妇人却拔光了天鹅的全部羽毛的故事，结果，金色的羽毛全部变成了鸡毛。故事告诉我们，做人永远不要贪婪。
101．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一座旧房子里。
old旧的；comfortable舒服的；big大的。根据“They were very poor”可知，她们住在一座旧房子里，故选A。
102．句意：她们终年努力工作，但仍然没有足够的钱买食物。
studied学习；worked工作；trained训练。根据“They...hard all year round,”可知，她们一整年都在努力工作，故选B。
103．句意：她们终年努力工作，但仍然没有足够的钱买食物。
time时间；money钱；room房间。根据“...to buy food.”可知，此处是指没有足够的钱买食物，故选B。
104．句意：我每天给她们一根羽毛，这样她们就可以卖掉我的羽毛，过上幸福的生活了。
coins硬币；parks公园；feathers羽毛。根据“and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life”可知，此处是指每天给她们一根羽毛，故选C。
105．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。
grew生长；got得到；left留下。根据“she flew to the poor woman’s house and...a golden feather on the table without saying anything”可知，此处是指天鹅在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，故选C。
106．句意：这个女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
worse更坏；best最好；better更好。根据“From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather.”可知，女人有了金色羽毛，她们的生活是比以前更好了，故选C。
107．句意：她对女儿们说。
brothers哥哥；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据上文“...near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，是指女人对女儿说，故选C。
108．句意：我们不能同意你的想法。
talk with和……谈论；agree with同意；go with与……一起存在。根据“Oh no. Mum!”可知，这位女人的女儿们不同意她的想法，故选B。
109．句意：突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。
changed into变成；looked into调查；got into进入。根据“Suddenly, the golden feathers...chicken feathers.”可知，是指金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛，故选A。
110．句意：我是来帮你的，但是你却想杀了我。
thank感谢；teach教；help帮助。根据“I came to...you, but you wanted to kill me”结合上文介绍可知，天鹅给女人羽毛是帮助她的，但是女人因为贪婪却想要天鹅的所有羽毛，故选C。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy和Jenny之间的友谊。
111．句意：她几乎没有朋友。
more更多的；few几乎没有；many很多。根据“she felt very lonely(孤单的).”可知，她几乎没有朋友。故选B。
112．句意：她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友，但是这太难了。
but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, ... it was too hard.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
113．句意：她是新来的，很害羞，并且她害怕和他们说话。
hear from收到……的来信；write to写给；talk with和……交谈。根据“She was new and shy,”可知，她是新来的，又害羞，因此害怕与他们交谈。故选C。
114．句意：但她不开心，因为Jenny太淘气，太外向，她表现得像个男孩，有时候她对她的同学很粗鲁。
boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师。根据“Jenny was too naughty(淘气的), too outgoing and she acted like a ... and sometimes she was very rude to her classmates.”可知，她表现得像个男孩一样。故选A。
115．句意：Cindy非常失望。
upset失望的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,”可知，她感到很失望。故选A。
116．句意：她对自己说。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she”可知，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。
117．句意：她甚至敢于参加学校的各种活动。
hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不。根据“Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. Cindy made a lot of friends. She ... dared to(敢于) take part in many kinds of activities in her school.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even。故选B。
118．句意：Jenny真的帮助了Cindy。
gave给；took拿走；helped帮助。根据“In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl.”可知，此处是Jenny帮助了Cindy，help sb out“帮助某人”。故选C。
119．句意：虽然他们是不同的，有时Cindy和Jenny在许多方面存在分歧，但他们互相帮助，成为了最好的朋友。
excitement兴奋；disagreement不一致，不同意；disappointment失望。根据“Although they were different, and sometimes Cindy was in ... with Jenny in many aspects(方面)”可知，此处指他们在很多方面不一致。故选B。
120．句意：好朋友不仅一起分享快乐，也一起分担悲伤。
kindness善意；sadness悲伤；freshness新鲜。根据“Good friends share not only the happiness but also ... together”可知，好朋友是一起分享快乐和悲伤。故选B。
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文讲述妈妈让Jewel做一些家务，Jewel向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jewel做的事，Jewel读完很感动。
121．句意：Jewel，你得帮帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
so因此；but但是；if如果。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
122．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事情：捡起她的书，带狗去散步，洗脏衣服。
interesting有趣的；special特殊的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...”可知，做完一些，妈妈就会让去做另一些。故选C。
123．句意：为什么我必须做所有这些工作？
When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“...do I have to do all this work?”可知，Jewel不明白为什么要做这些事情，故选B。
124．句意：Jewel干完活后，感到又累又心烦。
tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；lonely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her work, she felt...and upset.”可知，做完家务后，感觉又累又心烦，故选A。
125．句意：我所做的一切家务
homework作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据前文可知，是做家务，故选B。
126．句意：捡起我的书——1美元
Taking out拿出；Picking up挑选；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，是捡起书，故选B。
127．句意：Jewel把它交给了妈妈。
it它；them他们；her她。根据“took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处指这张纸，故选A。
128．句意：我为你做了这么多食物：不收费。
enjoyed欣赏；cooked做饭；ate吃。根据“For all the food that I...for you”可知，是做的饭，故选B。
129．句意：我为你花了这么多钱：不收费。
on在上面；for为了；with和。根据“For all the money that I spent...you”可知，此处是spend+钱+on结构，故选A。
130．句意：Jewel读完信后，眼里含着泪珠。
read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。finish doing“结束做某事”，故选C。
131．C 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．C 138．C 139．A 140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功与失败的问题。每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有实现梦想的一天。所以只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。
131．句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时在运动会上，其他人赢了，但我们失败了。
At first开始；All the time总是；For example例如。根据“failure is a common thing…”、“ …sometimes we fail the exams…”及“…others... but we fail.”可知，第一段告诉我们失败是常有的事，之后则举例说明。故选C。
132．句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时在运动会上，其他人赢了，但我们失败了。
lose失去；win赢；get得到。根据“…but we fail.”可知别人“获胜了”。故选B。
133．句意：所以几乎每个人在他的生活中都会遇到失败。
almost几乎；never从不；always总是。根据第一段“But failure is a common thing for us to meet with.”可知遇到失败是很平常的，也就是几乎每个人都会在生活中遇到失败。故选A。
134．句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方法来处理失败。
activities活动；answers回答；ways方法。根据下文“Some people lose hope when they fail. ”和“Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure....”可知当失败时有人失去希望，也有人作别样的处理，所以不同的人用不同的方法来处理失败。故选C。
135．句意：他们似乎认为这是世界末日。
area区域；end末端；start开始。根据上文“Some people lose hope when they fail.”可知有人面对失败时失去希望，所以这些人会认为这时是“世界末日”。故选B。
136．句意：另一方面，其他人并不把失败当回事。
seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Some people lose hope when they fail.”以及“on the other hand”的转折可知，一些人对失败太为看重，所以这里应是另一些人不怎么“严肃地”对待失败。故选A。
137．句意：他们将继续努力，并尽最大努力获得最后的成功。
hope希望；give给；get得到。根据“They will keep up and try their best to...the final success.”可知继续努力将会得到最后的成功。故选C。
138．句意：如果我们害怕失败，总是感到沮丧，而不尽力改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。
careful仔细的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据“If we are afraid of the failure and always feel...”可知人们害怕失败的同时可能会感到沮丧。故选C。
139．句意：但是，只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
become变得；turn转向；grow生长。根据“never give up, we will...successful and our dreams will come true.”可知，此处是指变得成功，become successful符合语境。故选A。
140．句意：但如果我们永不放弃，总是一点一点地做，这将产生很大的不同。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据下文“…it will make a big difference.”可知要与之前大有不同，应该多投入精力，“总是一点一点地做”较符合此语境。故选B。
141．A 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．A 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．A
【导语】本文作者通过自己赢得马拉松比赛的经历告诉我们：成功总是来自于努力。
141．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
because因为；though尽管；but但是。“I was never a good runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because连接引导原因状语从句。故选A。
142．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。
something有些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“So I decided to have a try because...”可知，作者要去尝试，因为不会有什么损失，用表示否定的nothing。故选C。
143．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。
carefully仔细地，认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I ran every day in the morning”可知，作者准备比赛很认真。故选A。
144．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。
joined加入；practiced练习；watched观看。根据“At the beginning of this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me hat I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步。故选B。
145．句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。
day日，天；week周；month月。根据“of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous”可知，此处是指马拉松比赛是具体的某一天，此处应用day。故选A。
146．句意：和往常一样，我早上起床，吃早饭，听音乐。
As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music”可知，比赛之前作者像往常一样度过早晨。故选B。
147．句意：然后我父亲开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。
sports ground运动场；school学校；bank银行。根据“running with other runners on the sports ground”可知，在运动场上进行比赛。故选A。
148．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我有多么努力地训练。
easy简单的；important重要的；disappointed失望的。根据“how hard I practiced”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选B。
149．句意：我担心我会是最后一个。
surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的，担心的。根据“I would be last”可知，作者担心会是倒数第一。故选C。
150．句意：由于我太关注比赛本身，我不记得我是什么时候超过别人的。
passed超过；followed跟随；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经是第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选A。
仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 完形填空15篇
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）Once there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. They planted different ____1____ in their gardens. The teacher gave a little water to his plants and didn’t always give ____2____ care to them, while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully.
The teacher’s plants were simple ____3____ looked good. The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener, and they also grew ____4____. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, both of them came out to their gardens. The doctor’s plants were completely destroyed (被破坏), but the teacher’s plants still looked good.
The doctor was ____5____ to see that. He went to the teacher and asked, “I ____6____ my plants better than you did, and even gave them more water. How is that possible? ”
The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, so they didn’t need to work by themselves. You made it easy for them, while I gave them just a little water and let their roots (根) ____7____ more. Because of that, their roots went ____8____ and that made their position stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents ____9____ them everything, they will not learn to work alone. Sometimes it’s best to ____10____ them instead of giving them. Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.
1．A．trees B．vegetables C．plants
2．A．main B．full C．slow
3．A．and B．or C．but
4．A．easily B．quickly C．suddenly
5．A．lonely B．glad C．surprised
6．A．cared about B．gave up C．worked out
7．A．care for B．wait for C．look for
8．A．deeper B．older C．higher
9．A．show B．offer C．realize
10．A．hurt B．guide C．press
（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中）When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, ____11____ I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, and he was just as convinced(确信的) that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____12____ us a very important lesson.
She ____13____ us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____14____. In the middle of her desk was a large round object. I could see that it was ____15____. She asked the boy what color the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____16____ started between my classmate and me this time ____17____ the color of the object.
The teacher told us to ____18____ places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was again. I had to answer,”White.”
It was an object with two ____19____ colored sides, and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.
Sometimes we need to ____20____ things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.
11．A．and B．but C．so
12．A．teach B．think C．learn
13．A．carried B．pushed C．brought
14．A．the other B．other C．others
15．A．white B．red C．black
16．A．agreement B．game C．argument
17．A．of B．with C．about
18．A．stay B．change C．leave
19．A．beautifully B．seriously C．differently
20．A．look at B．look for C．hear from
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6. The name of the 12-year-old was John ____21____ the 6-year-old was Sam. John is twice heavier than Sam.
One day they ran into a ____22____ and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly, John fell into a hole. He started shouting for help. Sam ran to John ____23____. Without wasting a minute, he got a ____24____ and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Sam tried very hard and pulled John out from the hole. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Sam and John were away for a long time, their parents got ___25___. All the villagers started to help ____26____ for the children. When Sam and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked ____27____ they had gone.
Johnny told the villagers what had happened in the forest. One woman asked “How can you help a person who is double your age and ____28____?” Then Sam replied, “I used a rope.” However, almost no villagers believed ____29____. They laughed and though Sam told the story to them.
Among the crowed was a wise old man. He said that everything Sam said was ____30____. A woman asked, “How was he able to do that?” The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Sam ‘you can’t do it.’”
21．A．and B．but C．or
22．A．village B．forest C．house
23．A．at once B．at least C．at last
24．A．ball B．stick C．rope
25．A．angry B．surprised C．worried
26．A．pay B．care C．look
27．A．when B．where C．how
28．A．age B．weight C．height
29．A．it B．him C．them
30．A．factual B．boring C．unbelievable
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）For many kids, summer vacation is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a term of busy school life. Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different. She hated to ____31____ time on meaningless things. So she told her mom she wanted a summer job. ____32____ Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids, she ____33____ a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. Penelope’s parents ____34____ agreed with her. And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library. Penelope brought all the books she and her three brothers already had to her new library. After ____35____ was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday. During the opening hours, the library was always ____36____ but quiet. Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to ____37____ with others after reading something interesting. So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas. It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club. They thanked Penelope for her ____38____ action. Though she was busy at the library, Penelope smiled with great ____39____ every day. Penelope’s story shows us even after we get out of school, we should ____40____ reading and learning. The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.
31．A．waste B．raise C．save
32．A．If B．Since C．Unless
33．A．put off B．cared for C．came up with
34．A．suddenly B．hardly C．completely
35．A．anything B．everything C．nothing
36．A．crowded B．noisy C．available
37．A．compare B．agree C．communicate
38．A．common B．meaningful C．possible
39．A．pressure B．difficulty C．satisfaction
40．A．continue B．start C．finish
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）A daughter complained to her father about her life. She did not know how she was going to make it and wanted to ____41____.
The father took her to the ____42____. He filled three pots with water and placed them ____43____ the fire. When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.
Twenty minutes later, he ____44____ the fire. He fished the carrots and the eggs out and placed them in bowls. Then he spooned the coffee out and placed ____45____ in a cup.
He asked the girl to feel the carrots. She did it and noticed that they were ____46____. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to sip the coffee. She ____47____, as she tasted its rich flavor.
“What does it mean, Father?” She asked.
“They were all cooked in the same boiling water,” the father said, “but each reacted ____48____. The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans were special, however, ____49____ they were in the boiling water, they had changed the water.”
“Which one are you?” He asked his daughter.
When something difficult knocks on your door, ____50____ do you reply? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?
41．A．give up B．give out C．give away
42．A．restaurant B．supermarket C．kitchen
43．A．by B．in C．on
44．A．take off B．turn off C．put off
45．A．them B．it C．her
46．A．soft B．salty C．strong
47．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted
48．A．independently B．differently C．suddenly
49．A．before B．when C．until
50．A．who B．what C．how
（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）When I was in the third grade, I would play the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother helped me ____51____ my words. But once on the stage, every word ____52____ from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play. ____53____ I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day, she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）____54____ roses in the garden. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions,” my mother said. “From now on, we’ll ____55____ have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I disagreed, “All flowers are ____56____ even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives beauty in ____57____ own way, doesn’t it?” she asked. I nodded. “And that is true for people, too. When I understood that she guessed my ____58____, I started to cry and told her what happened.” “But you will be a wonderful narrator.” she said, reminding（提醒）me of ____59____ I loved to read stories aloud to her.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement（鼓励）, I got to know ____60____ had his or her own value in the world. I liked my role in the play very much.
51．A．read B．hear C．practice
52．A．changed B．appeared C．disappeared
53．A．But B．Though C．Because
54．A．among B．between C．on
55．A．still B．only C．also
56．A．fresh B．beautiful C．healthy
57．A．their B．his C．its
58．A．sadness B．happiness C．illness
59．A．how many B．how much C．how often
60．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考期中）
“Take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor and clean the living room,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____61____ we can finish the chores faster!”
The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____62____: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself “____63____ do I have to do all this work?”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____64____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mom,
For all the ____65____ I did:
Taking out the rubbish—$0.75
Folding the clothes—$2.00.
Sweeping the floor—$5.00.
Making the bed—$3.00
____66____ my books—$1.00.
Taking the dog for a walk—$1.25
Jewel then gave ____67____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge(收费)
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I ____68____ for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent ____69____ you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished _____70_____ it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you.” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL (全部付清)”
61．A．so that B．in order to C．if
62．A．interesting B．special C．else
63．A．When B．Why C．What
64．A．tired B．surprised C．lonely
65．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork
66．A．Taking out B．Picking up C．Looking for
67．A．it B．them C．itself
68．A．enjoyed B．cooked C．ate
69．A．on B．for C．with
70．A．read B．to read C．reading
（2022春·福建漳州·八年级漳州三中校联考期中）Helping others always brings you something. I didn’t know that until one day when I was going to my ____71____ school.
It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my ____72____ day at my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl who was on a bike ____73____ me quickly. She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, ____74____ fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “Thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” ____75____ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
____76____, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down ____77____ a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare (敢于) to look at ____78____. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school’s and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a ____79____ appeared in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “Hi, I’m Cindy.” I ____80____. It was the girl I helped in the morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
71．A．old B．new C．small
72．A．third B．second C．first
73．A．passed B．kicked C．took
74．A．or B．so C．but
75．A．surprised B．worried C．helped
76．A．Sadly B．Finally C．Carefully
77．A．beside B．behind C．across
78．A．it B．her C．them
79．A．newspaper B．book C．pen
80．A．looked up B．got up C．looked down
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
If you have the flu, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a (n) ___81___ that could make some people ill. We should ___82___ it spreading (蔓延) around. The flu is a fever ___83___ one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the ___84___ place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, ___85___ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel ___86___.
Tell your parents. They will call the ___87___ to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other ___88___ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands ___89___.
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling ___90___ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
81．A．illness B．happiness C．hope
82．A．let B．stop C．have
83．A．for B．on C．with
84．A．good B．well C．best
85．A．eating B．resting C．playing
86．A．hungry B．angry C．ill
87．A．doctor B．worker C．teacher
88．A．nice B．crowded C．different
89．A．hardly B．often C．seldom
90．A．so B．or C．although
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）It was a very foggy (有雾的）day in Xiamen. The fog was really thick (浓厚的), so it was ____91____ to see more than a foot. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to ____92____ and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find the way but lost their way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at Xiamen University and had to get there ____93____ but no one could lead him. He tried to walk there, but found he was lost. ____94____, a stranger asked him if he needed help. Mr. Smith ____95____ that he wanted to get to Xiamen University. The stranger told him that he would take him there.
Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting ____96____ every minute but the stranger had no ____97____ in finding the way.
He went along one street, turned down another and walked across a park ____98____ Mr. Smith was following all the way. And after about half an hour’s walk, they arrived at Xiamen University. “Thank you so much for your ____99____!” Mr. Smith couldn’t understand and he said, “It is wonderful, but how did you find your way in the fog?”
“It is no _____100_____ at all to me,” said the stranger. “I am blind.”
91．A．impossible B．usual C．wrong
92．A．hide B．run C．lead
93．A．at times B．in time C．on time
94．A．Properly B．Bravely C．Luckily
95．A．replied B．reported C．realized
96．A．bigger B．thicker C．higher
97．A．danger B．difference C．difficulty
98．A．when B．before C．though
99．A．notice B．kindness C．opinion
100．A．truth B．training C．trouble
（2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期中）Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a(n) ____101____ house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They ____102____ hard all year round, but they still didn’t have enough ____103____ to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said, “I’ll give one of my ____104____ to them each day, and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and ____105____ a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather.
The woman was happy because their life was much ____106____ than before. But she also became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her ____107____. “The swan may fly away one day. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”
“Oh no. Mum!” cried the daughters, “We can’t ____108____ your idea. This will hurt the swan!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. Suddenly, the golden feathers ____109____ chicken feathers.
The golden swan said, “I came to ____110____ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy! ” So the swan flew away.
101．A．old B．comfortable C．big
102．A．studied B．worked C．trained
103．A．time B．money C．room
104．A．coins B．parks C．feathers
105．A．grew B．got C．left
106．A．worse B．best C．better
107．A．brothers B．sons C．daughters
108．A．talk with B．agree with C．go with
109．A．changed into B．looked into C．got into
110．A．thank B．teach C．help
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she felt very lonely(孤单的). She had ____111____ friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, ____112____ it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to ____113____ them.
After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty(淘气的), too outgoing and she acted like a ____114____ and sometimes she was very rude to her classmates. Cindy was very ____115____. “Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,” she said to ____116____.
However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. Cindy made a lot of friends. She ____117____ dared to(敢于) take part in many kinds of activities in her school. Jenny really ____118____ Cindy out. In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl. Although they were different, and sometimes Cindy was in ____119____ with Jenny in many aspects(方面), they helped each other and became best friends.
Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy truly misses her. “It’s not necessary to be the same between friends. Good friends share not only the happiness but also ____120____ together,” said Cindy.
111．A．more B．few C．many
112．A．but B．so C．or
113．A．hear from B．write to C．talk with
114．A．boy B．girl C．teacher
115．A．upset B．happy C．surprised
116．A．themselves B．himself C．herself
117．A．hardly B．even C．never
118．A．gave B．took C．helped
119．A．excitement B．disagreement C．disappointment
120．A．kindness B．sadness C．freshness
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
“Take out the rubbish, make the bed, fold the clothes, and sweep the floor,” said Jewel’s mother. “Jewel, you have to help me ____121____ we can finish the chores faster!”
The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something ____122____: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes. Jewel angrily said to herself “____123____ do I have to do all this work?”
When Jewel finished her work, she felt ____124____ and upset. She went back to her bedroom, took a piece of paper and wrote on it:
Dear Mom,
For all the ____125____ I did:
Taking out the rubbish — $0.75
Making the bed — $3.00
Folding the clothes — $2.00
Sweeping the floor — $5.00
____126____ my books — $1.00
Taking the dog for a walk — $1.25
Washing my dirty clothes — $2.00
Total(总计): $15.00
Jewel then gave ____127____ to her mother. After Mom read it, she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote:
For the nine months that I carried you: No Charge(收费).
For all the nights that I sat up with you: No Charge.
For all the food that I ____128____ for you: No Charge.
For all the money that I spent ____129____ you: No Charge.
For all my love for you: No Charge.
When Jewel finished ____130____ it, there were big tears in her eyes. She said to her mother, “Mom, I love you,” Then she took the pen and in big letters she wrote on the paper, “PAID IN FULL(全部付清)”.
121．A．so B．but C．if
122．A．interesting B．special C．else
123．A．When B．Why C．What
124．A．tired B．surprised C．lonely
125．A．homework B．housework C．schoolwork
126．A．Taking out B．Picking up C．Looking for
127．A．it B．them C．her
128．A．enjoyed B．cooked C．ate
129．A．on B．for C．with
130．A．read B．to read C．reading
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市莲花中学校考期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common thing for us to meet with. ____131____, sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sports meet, others ____132____ but we fail. So ____133____ everybody meets with the failure in his life.
However, different people have different ____134____ to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the ____135____ of the world. Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure ____136____. They seem to think that failure is the first step to success. They will keep up and try their best to ____137____ the final success.
Now let’s imagine the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel ____138____ and don’t try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will ____139____ successful and our dreams will come true.
So, please remember: Life doesn’t give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and ____140____ do little by little, it will make a big difference.
131．A．At first B．All the time C．For example
132．A．lose B．win C．get
133．A．almost B．never C．always
134．A．activities B．answers C．ways
135．A．area B．end C．start
136．A．seriously B．quickly C．angrily
137．A．hope B．give C．get
138．A．careful B．happy C．upset
139．A．become B．turn C．grow
140．A．seldom B．always C．never
（2022春·福建泉州·八年级晋江市第一中学校联考期中）At the beginning of this term, my P.E. teacher suggested that I should take part in the marathon(马拉松). I was very surprised ____141____ I was never a good runner. In order to encourage(鼓励) me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest score for the term’s P.E. class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had ____142____ to lose.
I prepared for the race very ____143____. I ran every day in the morning. And after class, I ____144____ running with other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet(饮食) for athletes. I heard that the special diet could help me get good results.
When the ____145____ of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. ____146____, I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father took me to the ____147____, because the marathon race was going to take place(举行) there in an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how ____148____ this race was for me and how hard I practiced for it.
The other runners looked like athletes. I was ____149____ that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I paid much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I ____150____ the others. Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first. I was very happy when I won the race. From the experience, I learned that success always comes out of hard work.
141．A．because B．though C．but
142．A．something B．everything C．nothing
143．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily
144．A．joined B．practiced C．watched
145．A．day B．week C．month
146．A．As a result B．As usual C．In fact
147．A．sports ground B．school C．bank
148．A．easy B．important C．disappointed
149．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid
150．A．passed B．followed C．felt
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老师和一个医生都在花园里种了植物的故事，告诉我们孩子就像植物。如果父母把一切都教给他们，他们就不会学会独自工作。有时最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
1．句意：他们在花园里种了不同的植物。
trees树；vegetables蔬菜；plants植物。根据“The teacher gave a little water to his plants”可知，种了不同的植物。故选C。
2．句意：老师只给他的植物少量的水，并没有给予充分的照顾，而另一个邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾他们非常仔细。
main主要的；full充分的；slow慢的。根据“didn’t always give ... care to them”可知，没有给予充分的照顾。故选B。
3．句意：老师种的植物虽然简单，但看起来不错。
and和；or否则；but但是。“简单”与“看起来很好”之间出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。
4．句意：医生种的植物更饱满更绿，也长得很快。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然。根据“The doctor’s plants were much fuller and greener”可知，医生的植物看起来也很好，应是长得也快。故选B。
5．句意：医生看到这很惊讶。
lonely孤独的；glad开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“How is that possible?”可知，医生觉得自己照顾得更好，但他的植物被毁了而老师的却完好，对此感到惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：我比你更关心我的植物，甚至给它们更多的水。
cared about关心；gave up放弃；worked out计算出。根据上文“while the other neighbor gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very carefully”可知，医生更关心自己的植物，care about“照顾”。故选A。
7．句意：而我只给他们一点水，让它们的根寻找更多。
care for关心；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“While I gave them just a little water”可知，给的水少，需要植物的根自己寻找更多。故选C。
8．句意：正因为如此，它们的根更深，位置更稳固。
deeper更深的；older更年长的；higher更高的。根据“that made their position stronger”可知，根扎得更深，位置才更稳固。故选A。
9．句意：如果父母为他们提供一切，他们不会学会独自工作。
show展示；offer提供；realize意识到。根据“they will not learn to work alone”可知，父母为孩子提供了一切，孩子们才无需独立工作。故选B。
10．句意：有时候，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们。
hurt伤害；guide指导；press按压。根据“Teach them how to walk, but don’t let them follow your path.”可知要引导他们，而不是给予他们。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了老师曾给作者上的一堂重要的课，让作者明白：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
11．句意：我已经忘记了争吵的原因，但我永远不会忘记那天我得到的教训。
and和；but但是；so因此。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选B。
12．句意：老师决定给我们上一堂很重要的课。
teach教；think认为；learn学习。根据“Our teacher...us a very important lesson.”可知，应是老师教课，故选A。
13．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
carried拿；提；pushed推；brought带来。根据“She... us to the front of the class”可知，应是老师把作者他们带到教室前，故选C。
14．句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。
the other（两者中的）另一个；other另外的；others其他人。根据“one side of her desk”及常识可知，桌子有两边，故选A。
15．句意：我可以看到它是黑色的。
white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的。根据下文“when it was clearly black”可知，作者看到的颜色是黑色的，故选C。
16．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
agreement协议；game游戏；argument争论。 根据“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! ”可知，两人观点不一样，所以应是开始了争论，故选C。
17．句意：我和同学之间又开始了一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。
of……的；with和……一起；about有关。根据“the color of the object.”可知，两人争论的内容是关于物体的颜色，故选C。
18．句意：老师让我们交换了位置，然后她又问我物体的颜色是什么。
stay停留；change交换；leave离开。根据“I had to answer,‘White.’”和下文“ and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，应是两人交换了位置后，看到了不一样的颜色，故选B。
19．句意：这是一个两边颜色不同的物体，从他的角度来看，它是白色的。
beautifully漂亮地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。根据“and from his view point(视角) it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，两边颜色不同，故选C。
20．句意：有时候我们需要从别人的角度看问题才能真正理解他们。
look at看；look for寻找；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“things from the other person’s point of view in order to truly understand them.”及上文作者的经历可知，应是从别人的角度看问题，故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个好朋友John和Sam去森林里捉迷藏，后来Jonny救了掉入深坑的John。
21．句意：12岁的孩子名字叫John，6岁的孩子名字叫Sam。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后两句表示并列，需用and。故选A。
22．句意：一天，他们跑进了森林，然后玩捉迷藏。
village农村；forest森林；house房子。根据后文“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，Johnny将森林里的事情告诉了村民们，故推测他们去了森林。故选B。
23．句意：Sam立刻跑向John。
at once立刻；at least至少；at last最后。根据“He started shouting for help.”可知John正在寻求帮助，故要立刻跑过去。故选A。
24．句意：没有浪费一分钟，他拿到了一根绳子，然后把另一头给了John，让他抓住它。
ball球；stick棍子；rope绳子。根据“I used a rope.”可知，是绳子。故选C。
25．句意：自从Sam和John离开了很长时间，他们的父母很担心。
angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子离开很长时间，父母肯定很担心。故选C。
26．句意：所有的村民开始去帮助寻找孩子们。
pay支付；care关心；look看。pay for“支付”；care for“关心”；look for“寻找”。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，所以村民帮忙寻找。故选C。
27．句意：他们的父母拥抱他们，并且问他们去哪里了。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何。根据前文“Sam and John were away for a long time”可知，孩子走丢了，父母不知道他们去哪里了，故推断要询问他们。故选B。
28．句意：你如何帮助一个年龄和体重是你二倍的人呢。
age年龄；weight重量；height高度。根据“there used to be two friends whose ages were 12 and 6.”可知，年龄和体重是你的二倍。故选B。
29．句意：然而，几乎没有村民相信他。
it它；him他；them他们。根据“John told the villagers what had happened in the forest.”可知，John将事情告诉村民，但是没有人相信他们。故选B。
30．句意：他说Sam说的所有事情都是真实的。
factual真实的；boring无聊的；unbelievable不可信的。根据前文“almost no villagers believed him”可知，村民不相信他，故智者说Sam说的都是真的。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩佩内洛普非常有意义的一个暑假。
31．句意：她不喜欢把时间浪费在没有意义的事情上。
waste浪费；raise提升；save拯救。根据“So she told her mom she wanted a summer job.”可知，佩内洛普想要做暑假工作，所以前文想要表达“不喜欢浪费时间”。故选A。
32．句意：因为佩内洛普不仅喜欢读书，但也希望与其他孩子分享她对阅读的热爱。
if如果；since因为；unless除非。根据“Penelope not only liked reading, but also wished to share her love for reading with other kids,”与“ she come up with a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood.”可知，佩内洛普喜欢阅读和她提出开办图书馆之间是因果关系。故选B。
33．句意：她想出了一个在附近经营自己图书馆的计划。
put off推迟；care for照顾；come up with想出。根据“she...a plan to run her own library in the neighborhood. ”可知，与plan“计划”搭配，come up with适合。故选C。
34．句意：佩内洛普的父母完全支持她。
suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；completely彻底地。根据“And they were glad to provide the family’s garage for her as her library.”可知，佩内洛普的父母很支持她的工作。故选C。
35．句意：一切准备就绪后，佩内洛普从周一到周五开始打开车库门几个小时。
anything任何东西；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“After...was ready, Penelope started opening the garage door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.”可知，此处想要表达“一切准备好之后”。故选B。
36．句意：在开放时间，图书馆总是很拥挤，但很安静。
crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的；available可获得的。根据“During the opening hours, the library was always...but quiet.”可知，要表达“很拥挤但很安静”。故选A。
37．句意：几周后，佩内洛普发现大多数孩子在读到有趣的东西后都喜欢与他人交流。
compare比较；agree同意；communicate交流。根据“So she also set up a reading club for them to share ideas.”可知，佩内洛普建立了一个阅读俱乐部让他们分享自己的观点。所以前文想要表达“大多数孩子在读到有趣的东西后都喜欢与他人交流”。故选C。
38．句意：他们感谢佩内洛普的有意义的行动。
common常见的；meaningful有意义的；possible可能的。根据前后文可知可知，佩内洛普自己开办图书馆的行动是很有意义的。故选B。
39．句意：佩内洛普每天都非常满意地笑着。
pressure压力；difficulty困难；satisfaction满足。根据“Penelope smiled with great...every day.”可知，佩内洛普每天都很开心。结合选项应是要表达“满意地笑”。故选C。
40．句意：我们应该继续阅读和学习。
continue持续；start开始；finish完成。根据“The garage library is really a fantastic way to develop life-long learners.”可知，这个图书馆的目的是要培养终身学习者，所以我们应该继续阅读和学习。故选A。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩面对生活中的困难不知道怎么应对，她想放弃，爸爸用热水煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆，让她看到三种物品的不同反应，从而启发她在逆境如何做。
41．句意：她不知道该怎么做，她想放弃。
give up放弃；give out释放，发出；give away捐赠。根据“A daughter...her life. She did not know...”，可知她不知所措，想放弃。故选A。
42．句意：爸爸带她去厨房。
restaurant餐馆；supermarket超市；kitchen厨房。根据“He filled three pots...the fire”，可知是在厨房。故选C。
43．句意：他把三个锅装满水，放在火上。
by在……旁边；in在……里；on在……上。根据“When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.”，可知是把锅放在火上加热。故选C。
44．句意：二十分钟以后，他关掉火。
take off脱掉，起飞；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“When the pots came to a boil, he put carrots, eggs, coffee beans into each pot.”，可知水开了，他关掉火。故选B。
45．句意：然后用勺子舀出咖啡，倒在杯子里。
them他们，宾格；it它；her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“Then he spooned the coffee out and placed”，可知是将咖啡舀出并倒在杯子里，指代不可数名词“咖啡”时用it。故选B。
46．句意：她照做了，并注意到胡萝卜变得柔软了。
soft柔软的；salty咸的；strong强壮的。根据“The hard carrot became soft and weak.”，可知在水里煮过的胡萝卜会变软。故选A。
47．句意：当她品尝到浓郁的味道时，她笑了。
smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊叫。根据“as she tasted its rich flavor”，可知咖啡的味道浓郁，她笑了。故选A。
48．句意：“他们同样都在热水里煮过”，爸爸说，“但是每一个物品反应不同。坚硬的胡萝卜变得软弱无力，易碎的鸡蛋变得坚硬，咖啡豆很特别，在放进热水时，就会改变水。”
independently独立地；differently不同地；suddenly突然地。根据“The hard carrot became soft and weak. The fragile (易碎的) egg became hardened. The coffee beans...”，可知每个物品的反应不同。故选B。
49．句意：“他们同样都在热水里煮过”，爸爸说，“但是每一个物品反应不同。坚硬的胡萝卜变得软弱无力，易碎的鸡蛋变得坚硬，咖啡豆很特别，在放进热水之后，就会改变水。”
before在……之前；when当……时；until到……为止。根据“as she tasted its rich flavor”，可知咖啡豆放进热水里的时候会改变水的味道。故选B。
50．句意：当困难来时，你如何应对？你是胡萝卜，鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？
who谁；what什么；how如何。根据“Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean”，可知此处是会如何面对困难。故选C。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为过于紧张失去了表演公主的机会，妈妈用花园里的玫瑰和蒲公英的用处告诉女儿，每个人都有自己存在的价值。
51．句意：一连几个星期，母亲都在帮我练习台词。
read阅读；hear听说；practice练习。根据“helped me… my words”可知，练习话剧里的台词，故选C。
52．句意：但一旦上台，我的脑海里就会一字一句地消失。
changed改变；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据“Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（旁白员）for the play”可知，因为作者记不住台词，所以老师更欢了她的角色，故选C。
53．句意：虽然我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园里散步。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。“I didn’t tell my mother what happened that day”与“she noticed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
54．句意：我们可以在花园里的玫瑰丛中看到蒲公英。
among在……期间；between在……期间；on在上面。根据“see dandelions（蒲公英）…roses”可知，在玫瑰之间看到蒲公英，表示在不确定数量的物体之间用among，故选A。
55．句意：从现在起，这个花园里我们只有玫瑰。
still仍然；only只有；also也。根据“I’ll dig up（挖光）all these dandelions”可知，挖光了蒲公英，就只有玫瑰了，故选B。
56．句意：百花皆美，蒲公英也不例外。
fresh新鲜的；beautiful美丽的；healthy健康的。根据“every flower gives beauty”可知，认为每种花都很美，故选B。
57．句意：每一朵花都有自己的美，不是吗？
their他们的；his他的；its它的。根据“every flower”可知，此空应填its，故选C。
58．句意：当我明白她猜到了我的悲伤时，我哭了起来，告诉她发生了什么事。
sadness难过；happiness开心；illness疾病。根据“I started to cry”可知，妈妈猜到了作者的难过，故选A。
59．句意：让我想起我是多么喜欢大声给她读故事。
how many多少；how much多少；how often多久一次。根据“ I loved to read stories aloud to her”可知，强调喜欢的程度，应填how much，故选B。
60．句意：我开始知道每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。
everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“had his or her own value in the world”可知，每个人都有自己的价值，故选A。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jewel的妈妈总是让她帮忙做家务，Jewel因此很生气，于是在一张纸上写下做家务的费用给妈妈，妈妈看后，在其后面列举了妈妈给她的所有东西都是免费的，Jewel看后，眼含泪水对妈妈说“我爱你”，最后在纸上写上全部付清。
61．句意：Jewel，你必须帮助我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
so that以便于；in order to为了；if如果。根据“you have to help me ... we can finish the chores faster!”可知，帮助我是为了能够更快地完成家务，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
62．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事。
interesting有趣的；special特别的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...: pick up her books, take the dog for a walk, and wash her dirty clothes.”可知，是让她又做其他的事情。故选C。
63．句意：Jewel生气地自言自语“为什么我必须做所有的工作？”
When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“do I have to do all this work?”可知，此处表示为什么要做所有的工作。故选B。
64．句意：当Jewel完成她的工作时，她感到疲倦和不安。
tired疲倦的，累的；surprised吃惊的；lonely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her work”可知，做完所有的工作应该是感到很累的。故选A。
65．句意：对于我做的所有家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学校作业。根据“Taking out the rubbish...”可知，此处是指做的所有家务。故选B。
66．句意：收拾我的书——1美元。
Taking out拿出；Picking up捡起，收拾；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，此处表示收拾书。故选B。
67．句意：Jewel然后把它给了她的妈妈。
it它；them它们；itself它自己。根据“She ..., took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处用it代指她写的这张纸。故选A。
68．句意：我为你做的所有的食物：免费。
enjoyed享受；cooked做饭；ate吃。根据“For all the food that I... for you”可知，此处是指妈妈为Jewel做的食物。故选B。
69．句意：我花在你身上的所有钱：免费。
on在……上面；for为了；with和。根据“I spent... you”可知，此处为spend on“在……上花费”。故选A。
70．句意：当Jewel读完它的时候，她的眼睛里充满了泪水。
read读，动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词或现在分词。根据“When Jewel finished”可知，finish doing sth“完成某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者去新学校的第一天，和朋友Cindy相识的过程。
71．句意：直到有一天我要去我的新学校，我才知道这一点。
old老的，旧的；new新的；small小的。根据“at my new school.”可知，是新学校。故选B。
72．句意：事实上，这是我在新学校的第一天。
third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“She was my first and best friend at my new school.”以及全文可知，这是作者到新学校的第一天。故选C。
73．句意：一个骑自行车的女孩很快从我身边经过。
passed经过；kicked踢蹬；took拿。根据“A girl who was on a bike...me quickly.”可知，女孩骑自行车经过作者身边。故选A。
74．句意：她正努力爬起来，但又摔倒了。
or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up.”可知，女孩又跌倒了，前后语义转折，用but连接。故选C。
75．句意：“谢谢”这句话帮助了我，这件小事让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。
surprised使惊奇；worried使担心；helped帮助。根据“and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.”可知，这句话帮助了作者。故选C。
76．句意：最后，我到了学校。
Sadly悲伤地；Finally最后；Carefully仔细地。根据“I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down...”可知，最终作者到了学校。故选B。
77．句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩旁边。
beside在旁边；behind在……后面；across穿过。根据“the girl next to me said”可知，老师让作者坐在女孩边上。故选A。
78．句意：我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们。
it它；her她；them他们。空处需用代词them代指“some of the students”。故选C。
79．句意：正当我想知道该怎么办时，一本书出现在我面前。
newspaper报纸；book书；pen钢笔。根据“Let’s share,”以及“They used a different textbook from my old school’s and I didn’t have a copy.”可知，小女孩把书和作者分享了。故选B。
80．句意：我抬起头。
looked up往上看；got up起床；looked down往下看。根据“I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare (敢于) to look at”以及“It was the girl I helped in the morning. What a surprise!”可知，此时作者抬起头，看到了早上遇到的女孩Cindy。故选A。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。
81．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。
illness疾病；happiness幸福；hope希望。根据空后“that could make some people ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。
82．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。
let让；stop阻止；have拥有。根据“could make some people ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。
83．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。
for为了；on在……上；with具有。根据“cough, sore throat or headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选C。
84．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。
good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；best最好的，最高级。根据“If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选C。
85．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。
eating吃；resting休息；playing玩。根据“what you need to get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选B。
86．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。
hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；ill生病的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。
87．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。
doctor医生；worker工人；teacher老师。根据下文“talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选A。
88．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。
nice好的；crowded拥挤的；different不同的。由上文“could make some people ill”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选B。
89．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。
hardly几乎不；often经常；seldom很少。根据前文“Also, try not to make other people in your family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。
90．句意：一定要告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们才能照顾好你。
so因此；or 否则，或者；although尽管。“Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling”与“they can take good care of you”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”。故选A。
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位盲人在浓雾天带领史密斯先生到厦门大学的故事。
91．句意：雾真的很浓，所以看不到超过一英尺的地方。
impossible不可能的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“The fog was really thick (浓厚的）”可知，看不到超过一英尺的地方，故选A。
92．句意：公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，停在路边。
hide躲藏；run跑；lead带领。根据“standing by the side of the road”可知，公共汽车、汽车和出租车无法行驶，故选B。
93．句意：史密斯先生在厦门大学有一个非常重要的会议，必须准时到达，但没有人能带他去。
at times有时；in time及时；on time按时。根据“Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at Xiamen University”可知，他必须准时到达参加这个会议。故选C。
94．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人问他是否需要帮助。
Properly合适地；Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地。根据“a stranger asked him if he needed help.”可知，有人愿意帮他，应该是很幸运。故选C。
95．句意：史密斯先生回答说他想去厦门大学。
replied回复；reported报道；realized意识到。根据“asked him if he needed help”可知，此处应该对这个陌生人进行回复。故选A。
96．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人不难找到路。
bigger更大的；thicker更厚的；higher更高的。根据“The fog was getting…every minute but the stranger had no… in finding the way.”可知，雾应该越来越浓。故选B。
97．句意：雾一分钟比一分钟浓，但这个陌生人不难找到路。
danger危险；difference不同；difficulty困难。根据“The fog was getting…every minute but the stranger had no… in finding the way.”和“It is wonderful, but how did you find your way in the fog?”可知，这个人在浓雾天找路没有困难。故选C。
98．句意：当史密斯先生一路跟随他时，他沿着一条街走，拐过另一条街，穿过一个公园。
when当……时；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“He went along one street, turned down another and walked across a park…Mr. Smith was following all the way.”可知，此处指史密斯先生一路跟随他的时候，他给他带路的过程。故选A。
99．句意：非常感谢你的善意！
notice通知；kindness善意；opinion观点。根据“Thank you so much for your”可知，此处对于这个陌生人的善意表示感谢。故选B。
100．句意：“这对我来说一点都不难，”这个陌生人说。
truth事实；training训练；trouble困难。根据“I am blind.”可知，盲人是不靠视力的，所以浓雾天行走对他来说没有任何困难。故选C。
101．A 102．B 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．C 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只善良的金天鹅每天给一个穷苦妇人一根金色的羽毛，想帮助她过上更好的生活，可贪婪的妇人却拔光了天鹅的全部羽毛的故事，结果，金色的羽毛全部变成了鸡毛。故事告诉我们，做人永远不要贪婪。
101．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一座旧房子里。
old旧的；comfortable舒服的；big大的。根据“They were very poor”可知，她们住在一座旧房子里，故选A。
102．句意：她们终年努力工作，但仍然没有足够的钱买食物。
studied学习；worked工作；trained训练。根据“They...hard all year round,”可知，她们一整年都在努力工作，故选B。
103．句意：她们终年努力工作，但仍然没有足够的钱买食物。
time时间；money钱；room房间。根据“...to buy food.”可知，此处是指没有足够的钱买食物，故选B。
104．句意：我每天给她们一根羽毛，这样她们就可以卖掉我的羽毛，过上幸福的生活了。
coins硬币；parks公园；feathers羽毛。根据“and then they can sell my feathers and live a happy life”可知，此处是指每天给她们一根羽毛，故选C。
105．句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个贫穷的女人家里，什么也没说，在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛。
grew生长；got得到；left留下。根据“she flew to the poor woman’s house and...a golden feather on the table without saying anything”可知，此处是指天鹅在桌子上留下了一根金色的羽毛，故选C。
106．句意：这个女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。
worse更坏；best最好；better更好。根据“From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather.”可知，女人有了金色羽毛，她们的生活是比以前更好了，故选C。
107．句意：她对女儿们说。
brothers哥哥；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据上文“...near the lake with her two daughters.”可知，是指女人对女儿说，故选C。
108．句意：我们不能同意你的想法。
talk with和……谈论；agree with同意；go with与……一起存在。根据“Oh no. Mum!”可知，这位女人的女儿们不同意她的想法，故选B。
109．句意：突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。
changed into变成；looked into调查；got into进入。根据“Suddenly, the golden feathers...chicken feathers.”可知，是指金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛，故选A。
110．句意：我是来帮你的，但是你却想杀了我。
thank感谢；teach教；help帮助。根据“I came to...you, but you wanted to kill me”结合上文介绍可知，天鹅给女人羽毛是帮助她的，但是女人因为贪婪却想要天鹅的所有羽毛，故选C。
111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．C 119．B 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy和Jenny之间的友谊。
111．句意：她几乎没有朋友。
more更多的；few几乎没有；many很多。根据“she felt very lonely(孤单的).”可知，她几乎没有朋友。故选B。
112．句意：她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友，但是这太难了。
but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, ... it was too hard.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
113．句意：她是新来的，很害羞，并且她害怕和他们说话。
hear from收到……的来信；write to写给；talk with和……交谈。根据“She was new and shy,”可知，她是新来的，又害羞，因此害怕与他们交谈。故选C。
114．句意：但她不开心，因为Jenny太淘气，太外向，她表现得像个男孩，有时候她对她的同学很粗鲁。
boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师。根据“Jenny was too naughty(淘气的), too outgoing and she acted like a ... and sometimes she was very rude to her classmates.”可知，她表现得像个男孩一样。故选A。
115．句意：Cindy非常失望。
upset失望的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Jenny won’t be my friend. We are so different,”可知，她感到很失望。故选A。
116．句意：她对自己说。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she”可知，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。
117．句意：她甚至敢于参加学校的各种活动。
hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不。根据“Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. Cindy made a lot of friends. She ... dared to(敢于) take part in many kinds of activities in her school.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even。故选B。
118．句意：Jenny真的帮助了Cindy。
gave给；took拿走；helped帮助。根据“In fact, Jenny is really a lovely and helpful girl.”可知，此处是Jenny帮助了Cindy，help sb out“帮助某人”。故选C。
119．句意：虽然他们是不同的，有时Cindy和Jenny在许多方面存在分歧，但他们互相帮助，成为了最好的朋友。
excitement兴奋；disagreement不一致，不同意；disappointment失望。根据“Although they were different, and sometimes Cindy was in ... with Jenny in many aspects(方面)”可知，此处指他们在很多方面不一致。故选B。
120．句意：好朋友不仅一起分享快乐，也一起分担悲伤。
kindness善意；sadness悲伤；freshness新鲜。根据“Good friends share not only the happiness but also ... together”可知，好朋友是一起分享快乐和悲伤。故选B。
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．B 127．A 128．B 129．A 130．C
【导语】本文讲述妈妈让Jewel做一些家务，Jewel向妈妈收费。妈妈写了为Jewel做的事，Jewel读完很感动。
121．句意：Jewel，你得帮帮我，这样我们才能更快地完成家务！
so因此；but但是；if如果。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
122．句意：她一完成工作，她妈妈就叫她做别的事情：捡起她的书，带狗去散步，洗脏衣服。
interesting有趣的；special特殊的；else其他的。根据“The minute she finished the work, her mother asked her to do something...”可知，做完一些，妈妈就会让去做另一些。故选C。
123．句意：为什么我必须做所有这些工作？
When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“...do I have to do all this work?”可知，Jewel不明白为什么要做这些事情，故选B。
124．句意：Jewel干完活后，感到又累又心烦。
tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；lonely孤独的。根据“When Jewel finished her work, she felt...and upset.”可知，做完家务后，感觉又累又心烦，故选A。
125．句意：我所做的一切家务
homework作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据前文可知，是做家务，故选B。
126．句意：捡起我的书——1美元
Taking out拿出；Picking up挑选；Looking for寻找。根据前文“pick up her books”可知，是捡起书，故选B。
127．句意：Jewel把它交给了妈妈。
it它；them他们；her她。根据“took a piece of paper and wrote on it”可知，此处指这张纸，故选A。
128．句意：我为你做了这么多食物：不收费。
enjoyed欣赏；cooked做饭；ate吃。根据“For all the food that I...for you”可知，是做的饭，故选B。
129．句意：我为你花了这么多钱：不收费。
on在上面；for为了；with和。根据“For all the money that I spent...you”可知，此处是spend+钱+on结构，故选A。
130．句意：Jewel读完信后，眼里含着泪珠。
read动词原形；to read动词不定式；reading动名词/现在分词。finish doing“结束做某事”，故选C。
131．C 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．C 138．C 139．A 140．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了成功与失败的问题。每个人都会遇到失败，但是对待失败，不同的人有不同的方式：有的人萎靡不振，有的人勇敢面对，前者会遇到更多的失败，后者则终有实现梦想的一天。所以只要坚持不懈，人生就会大有不同。
131．句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时在运动会上，其他人赢了，但我们失败了。
At first开始；All the time总是；For example例如。根据“failure is a common thing…”、“ …sometimes we fail the exams…”及“…others... but we fail.”可知，第一段告诉我们失败是常有的事，之后则举例说明。故选C。
132．句意：例如，有时我们考试不及格，有时在运动会上，其他人赢了，但我们失败了。
lose失去；win赢；get得到。根据“…but we fail.”可知别人“获胜了”。故选B。
133．句意：所以几乎每个人在他的生活中都会遇到失败。
almost几乎；never从不；always总是。根据第一段“But failure is a common thing for us to meet with.”可知遇到失败是很平常的，也就是几乎每个人都会在生活中遇到失败。故选A。
134．句意：然而，不同的人有不同的方法来处理失败。
activities活动；answers回答；ways方法。根据下文“Some people lose hope when they fail. ”和“Others, on the other hand, don’t take failure....”可知当失败时有人失去希望，也有人作别样的处理，所以不同的人用不同的方法来处理失败。故选C。
135．句意：他们似乎认为这是世界末日。
area区域；end末端；start开始。根据上文“Some people lose hope when they fail.”可知有人面对失败时失去希望，所以这些人会认为这时是“世界末日”。故选B。
136．句意：另一方面，其他人并不把失败当回事。
seriously严肃地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据上文“Some people lose hope when they fail.”以及“on the other hand”的转折可知，一些人对失败太为看重，所以这里应是另一些人不怎么“严肃地”对待失败。故选A。
137．句意：他们将继续努力，并尽最大努力获得最后的成功。
hope希望；give给；get得到。根据“They will keep up and try their best to...the final success.”可知继续努力将会得到最后的成功。故选C。
138．句意：如果我们害怕失败，总是感到沮丧，而不尽力改变自己，我们可能会遇到越来越多的失败。
careful仔细的；happy开心的；upset沮丧的。根据“If we are afraid of the failure and always feel...”可知人们害怕失败的同时可能会感到沮丧。故选C。
139．句意：但是，只要我们充满希望，勇敢地面对它们，永不放弃，我们就会成功，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。
become变得；turn转向；grow生长。根据“never give up, we will...successful and our dreams will come true.”可知，此处是指变得成功，become successful符合语境。故选A。
140．句意：但如果我们永不放弃，总是一点一点地做，这将产生很大的不同。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据下文“…it will make a big difference.”可知要与之前大有不同，应该多投入精力，“总是一点一点地做”较符合此语境。故选B。
141．A 142．C 143．A 144．B 145．A 146．B 147．A 148．B 149．C 150．A
【导语】本文作者通过自己赢得马拉松比赛的经历告诉我们：成功总是来自于努力。
141．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
because因为；though尽管；but但是。“I was never a good runner”是作者惊讶的原因，用because连接引导原因状语从句。故选A。
142．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。
something有些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“So I decided to have a try because...”可知，作者要去尝试，因为不会有什么损失，用表示否定的nothing。故选C。
143．句意：我非常认真地准备比赛。
carefully仔细地，认真地；shyly害羞地；angrily愤怒地。根据“I ran every day in the morning”可知，作者准备比赛很认真。故选A。
144．句意：放学后，我和其他跑步者在运动场练习跑步。
joined加入；practiced练习；watched观看。根据“At the beginning of this term, my P. E. teacher suggested me hat I should take part in the marathon（马拉松赛跑）”可知，参加比赛之前应该练习跑步。故选B。
145．句意：当马拉松比赛的那天到来时，我非常紧张。
day日，天；week周；month月。根据“of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous”可知，此处是指马拉松比赛是具体的某一天，此处应用day。故选A。
146．句意：和往常一样，我早上起床，吃早饭，听音乐。
As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；In fact事实上。根据“I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music”可知，比赛之前作者像往常一样度过早晨。故选B。
147．句意：然后我父亲开车送我去运动场，因为马拉松比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。
sports ground运动场；school学校；bank银行。根据“running with other runners on the sports ground”可知，在运动场上进行比赛。故选A。
148．句意：我的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要，我有多么努力地训练。
easy简单的；important重要的；disappointed失望的。根据“how hard I practiced”可知，作者为比赛付出很多努力，因此可推测表示对作者来说很重要。故选B。
149．句意：我担心我会是最后一个。
surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的，担心的。根据“I would be last”可知，作者担心会是倒数第一。故选C。
150．句意：由于我太关注比赛本身，我不记得我是什么时候超过别人的。
passed超过；followed跟随；felt感觉。根据“Suddenly I realized(意识到) that I had come first”可知，突然作者意识到自己已经是第一的位置了，在比赛过程中超过了别人。故选A。
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