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2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题07 单元话题满分范文必背20篇
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这是一份2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题07 单元话题满分范文必背20篇，共27页。学案主要包含了话题作文，材料作文，电子邮件，书信作文，讲稿，通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 单元话题满分范文必背20篇
一、话题作文
1．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考期中）越来越多的青少年因为使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为自己学习压力很大，可以使用手机放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以“Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones?”为题，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点）。
注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.请根据以上要求和提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，陈述理由（至少三点）。
Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Smart phones are used more and more widely in our life. However, some teenagers are not allowed to use them, because their parents and teachers think smart phones are bad for eyes and lessons.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to use smart phones. It is more convenient for teenagers to keep in touch with their friends and parents. Besides, they can use smart phones to relax themselves after one day’s hard work. What’s more, smart phones help them get more information on the Internet and understand the world better.
The most important thing is to use smart phones properly. Teenagers can use them after all the lessons and homework. They should not use mobile phones for too long to affect their eyes and study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作重点是对于“青少年是否该使用智能手机”的看法和理由，理由部分应该详细描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出关于青少年使用手机的话题，简单涉及即可；
第二步，表达观点，认为青少年应该使用手机，重点阐述三条理由；
第三步，表达青少年应该适当使用手机，强调“适当使用”。
[亮点词汇]
①be allowed to 被允许
②keep in touch with 保持联系
③after one day’s hard work 一天辛苦学习后
④The most important thing is to 最重要的是
[高分句型]
It’s more convenient for teenagers to keep in touch with their friends and parents. （“It’s adj for sb to do sth”句型）
2．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市莲花中学校考期中）曾有研充表明，喜欢做家务的孩子更容易感到幸福，甚至更有前途。请以“Help with Housework”为题写一篇80—120词的作文，描述一次家务劳动经历和感悟以及你对做家务的看法。
注意：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 注意分段，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和班级。
Help with Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores are easy to feel happy and have a better future. As for me, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Help with Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores are easy to feel happy and have a better future. As for me, I often do housework such as cooking dinner, washing the dishes and cleaning the room.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things and put them in place. After that, I swept the floors. At this moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
In my opinion, I think it’s important to help parents do housework in our daily life. And we can share the burden of housework with our parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一次家务劳动经历和感悟；
第二步，介绍你对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②at this moment此时此刻
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s important to help parents do housework in our daily life.（省略that的宾语从句）
二、材料作文
3．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）近些年学生压力变大了，为了高效学习，也为了身体健康，我们都应该学习减压。请以“Learn to lower pressure”为题并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1）阐述减轻压力的重要性；
2）学生生活中普遍存在哪些压力。
3）提出至少两种减轻压力的建议。
要求：
1）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Learn to lower pressure
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. We have to study all day long to get good grades in all kinds of exams. As a result, we are very tired and sleepy every day, and don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. Since we are too young or don’t know how to get along well with others, we often feel lonely.
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Our life should not be all about getting good grades. In order to learn more effectively and keep healthy, we should learn to lower our pressure. Here are three ways for your reference.
First of all, we can listen to our favorite music to have a good sleep at night. Secondly, we can exercise in spare time to rest our minds and eyes. Finally, we can tell our pressure to others for suggestions on lowering pressure or improving grades.
I hope these ways are helpful to you.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，阐述学生生活中普遍存在的压力；
第二步，先阐述减轻压力的重要性，再提出至少两种减轻压力的建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，期待提出的建议能有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn more effectively更高效地学习
②for your reference供你参考
[高分句型]
①As a result, we are very tired and sleepy every day, and don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in.（what引导的宾语从句）
②Since we are too young or don’t know how to get along well with others, we often feel lonely.（since引导的原因状语从句）
③As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（引用名言名句）
4．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）在我校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的至少两项家务以及你的收获。
内容包括：·What you often do at home ·What you have learned
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Helper at Home
I have always been a good helper at home.
I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets and taking out the rubbish. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best.
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets. Because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life.
By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍你经常做的至少两项家务；
第二步，谈谈自己从做家务中得到的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②look after照顾
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think life is as beautiful as flowers.（省略that的宾语从句）
③we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility.（not only...but also的用法）
5．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）请以“Volunteer Activities”为题，写一篇文章谈谈你对志愿者活动的认识。
要求：
1. 请从环境保护，助人为乐等方面列举一些适合青少年做的志愿活动；
2. 如果你有机会参与志愿者活动，你会选择什么活动参加，为什么；
3. 字数：80—100词。
Volunteer Activities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Volunteer Activities
As teenagers, I think we should do more volunteer activities in our daily life. Because it’s good for our personal development.
There are many volunteer activities for us to take part in. For example, we can go to the park to clean up on weekends. Besides, we can go to the old people’s home to tell the old people stories. This can make them happy.
If I have the chance to volunteer, I will take part in the activities to protect the environment. Because I think it is very meaningful and can make our city cleaner.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一些适合青少年做的志愿活动；
第二步，介绍你会参加什么志愿者活动以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①personal development个人发展
②take part in参加
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①we can go to the old people’s home to tell the old people stories.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②If I have the chance to volunteer, I will take part in the activities to protect the environment. （if引导条件状语从句）
6．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）我们国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。
内容要求：
1. 你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？（至少2项）
2. 你从家务劳动中学习或收获了什么？
3. 谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。
注意：
（1）书写正确规范，字迹工整，卷面整洁；
（2）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
（3）严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。
A Helper at Home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A Helper at Home
I have always been a good helper at home. As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. I often help them to do housework, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes and looking after pets. I learn a lot from doing housework. I not only share the housework for my parents, but also learn life skills. I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work. In a word, the more housework I do, the happier my parents will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己经常做的家务；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍做家务的必要性；
第二步，具体阐述自己经常做的家务；
第三步，书写结语，总结从做家务中取得的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②look after照顾
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work.（think后接省略that的宾语从句）
②As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life.（it的固定句型，it在此处作形式主语）
7．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）How to make a travel plan? Try to write a passage according to the mind map. （五一假期快到了，明天上午你和家人或朋友、同学将制定外出参观旅游计划，请参考下面的思维导图作文）
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，并可作适当发挥；
2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3、80词左右，文中请勿使用真实姓名、地名、校名。
A plan for a trip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Plan for a Trip
Tomorrow morning, I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip with my classmates because the environment there is quite good. The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life. The food and vegetables are good, too. I’m going to stay in the countryside for a week. I plan to go there by bike. In this way, I can take exercise as well. When I go there, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on. I decide to give them to the poor students in the countryside. And I’ll try my best to help them with their study. I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的旅行计划；
第二步，总结自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do想要做某事
②plan to do sth计划做某事
③in this way用这种方法
[高分句型]
①I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip with my classmates because the environment there is quite good.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When I go there, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on.（when引导时间状语从句）
8．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）去年暑假，Kangkang、Jane、Maria和Michael结伴去三亚旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文，和大家分享他们的这次愉快的经历。题目自拟，词数不少于80词。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last summer vacation, Kangkang, Jane, Maria and Michael went on a trip to Sanya and they had great fun there. They took a plane there and it was the first time for them to travel by air. How excited they were on the plane!
On the first day, they went to a beautiful seaside. They enjoyed sunbathing and went swimming happily in the clean and blue sea. They also enjoyed some delicious seafood there. The next day, they visited an orchard. They not only picked fruit but also made fruit juice by themselves. Besides, they ate a lot of fresh and delicious fruits there. What great fun they had on that orchard! On the last day, they went shopping in some duty-free stores and bought some gifts for their family and friends.
It was such an enjoyable trip with friends that all of them would never forget the days they spent together. They were looking forward to traveling somewhere again in the near future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照思维导图提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍他们旅游的时间、目的地和出行方式；
第二步，按照提示分别介绍每天的行程，可以记录所见所闻所感及所做的事情；
第三步，抒发此次旅行的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy sunbathing享受日光浴、晒太阳
②not only…but also不仅……而且……
③look forward to doing期待做某事
[高分句型]
①They took a plane there and it was the first time for them to travel by air.（it固定句型）
②What great fun they had on that orchard!（what引导的感叹句）
③It was such an enjoyable trip with friends that all of them would never forget the days they spent together.（such…that引导结果状语从句，省略引导词that引导的定语从句）
9．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期中）成长的岁月有时像一曲美妙动听的乐章，有时又像被打翻了的五味瓶。同学们，在你的成长记忆中，是否装载了五彩斑斓的经历呢？对一些问题的思考，你是否有了与父母不同的见解？请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1.你与父母相处得怎样？你们对参加课外辅导班存在哪些不同的观点？
2.为了让你和父母之间的关系更加和睦，你认为自己可以做些什么？
要求：
1.涵盖全部要点，并适当拓展；
2.分段写，不使用真实姓名；
3.字迹工整，语句通顺，不少于100词.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Some students often argue with their parents. But I get on well with my parents. I always spend time with them together. After supper, we always watch TV, talk the things happen to us today. Of course, we also have different opinions. We can communicate with each other face to face and share our feelings. My parents think that I should take part in after-school classes. But I don’t think so. I want to develop my habits in my spare time.
I think we should do something to get on well with our parents. First, we should spend more time with them. Second, regard our parents as our friends and share happiness and sadness. I think if we try our best to do these, our parents will understand us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母之间的关系以及对于参加课外辅导班的不同看法；
第二步，就如何与父母更加和睦提出自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb与某人和睦相处
②spend time with sb与某人共度时光
③communicate with与……沟通
④each other彼此
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I think we should do something to get on well with our parents（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if we try our best to do these, our parents will understand us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
10．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中） 假定你是李华，你们年级将举行以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 简要介绍你的经历；2. 你的感受。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的
要求：1. 词数不少于70(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
An Unforgettable Experience
Hello, everybody! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Hello, everybody! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you.
During the past years in my life, I have had many unforgttable experiences, one of which was a group singing competition held at my school. Because it was the first time that we had cooperated with each other, so we needed a lot of preparations before the actual singing, which was a hard time for all of us. We practised for two hours every afternoon, making us hoarse. But when we came first at the end of competition, I know what we’ve done was worth it.
As an old saying goes, no pains no gains. I think the experience will be beneficial to me forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你一次难忘的经历；
第二步，表达你自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cooperate with sb和某人合作
②at the end of在……的结尾
③be beneficial to有益于
[高分句型]
①so we needed a lot of preparations before the actual singing, which was a hard time for all of us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②But when we came first at the end of competition, I know what we’ve done was worth it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
11．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）一场疫情，让我们更加清楚地认识到身心健康的重要性，青少年更要学会正确调整心态，积极面对生活。English Daily报社的公众号正在报道相关主题内容，假如你是李华，请根据下列提示投稿，说说你如何让自己的身心健康“强”起来。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含以上提示内容，且适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Keeping in Good Spirits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Keeping in Good Spirits
As we know, it’s important for us to keep in good spirits. Now, let me tell you how to do it.
I always have good living habits. Every day I eat healthy food and have a good sleep. I like doing sports and it can keep me active. If I have any problem, I’ll talk with friends, parents or teachers and try to get help from them. I have many ways to relax myself, such as listening to music or watching movies. I believe if we are in good spirits, we can study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明保持好心情的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何保持好心情的。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②talk with和……交谈
③such as比如
[高分句型]
If I have any problem, I’ll talk with friends, parents or teachers and try to get help from them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
12．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）假如你是李华，你的学校打算在五一节开展志愿活动，现征求同学们的活动计划。请根据以下海报里的内容要求，写一篇短文，向学校投稿介绍你的活动计划。
A plan for volunteering
Labor Day is coming. Do you want to do something meaningful?
To be a volunteer! You can make a plan by yourself.
Write to us:
1. The PLACE, the ACTTVITY and the REASON.
2. The THINGS you plan to do. （list two at least）
3. The RULES that should be obeyed.
注意：
1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不可出现具体真实的个人信息。A plan for volunteering
I am writing to share my plan about being a volunteer during Labor Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A plan for volunteering
I am writing to share my plan about being a volunteer during Labor Day. I plan to go to Fuway and call on visitors to protect themselves from the virus. Because it is of great importance to raise our sense of self-protection.
As a volunteer, I will remind visitors to wear masks during the trip on Fuway. Besides, I am going to paint some posters about the knowledge of self-protection and give them away to the visitors. There are also some rules to follow. Everyone should have a sense of duty and be polite to others.
I hope my plan can be taken into consideration.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏，并且要适当补充一些内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图以及总体计划；
第二步，具体阐述计划事项，并列出两个内容以上，以及要遵守的规则，要注意表达的时态；
第三步，表达自己希望被采纳的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① call on呼吁
② of great importance很重要
③ a sense of self-protection自我保护的意识
④ be polite to对人有礼貌
[高分句型]
There are also some rules to follow.（there be句型表示“存在”）
三、电子邮件
13．（2022春·福建漳州·八年级福建省诏安第一中学校联考期中）假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些麻烦，上周数学考试不及格，情绪不好，在课堂上没法集中注意力，头痛失眠，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件劝说她，帮助她解决问题，摆脱不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名，字数80词左右。
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email. It is common that everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others your bother when you are anxious.
I think communicating with your classmates, teachers or parents is a good choice. Then you’ll find that you can solve the problems from study or life easily. What’s more, we are supposed to have a heart-to-heart communication with our parents or friends around us. In this way, we can get their more understanding and support. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为应用文，是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文要用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明焦虑是常见的，发生时与人交流是正确的。
②第二步，提出了一些解决办法：和人交流，听音乐，保持微笑和不保持沉默等。
③第三步，总结全文，告诉对方无论有多少困难，也要相信最后一定能克服。
[亮点词汇]
①bother麻烦，困难
②be supposed to do应该做某事
③heart-to-heart率直的；诚实的
[高分句型]
①Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三)
②No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
14．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）你的朋友Tom最近很难过，不仅和他的父母吵架了，而且英语测试也没考好，他写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你以Judy身份给你的好友Tom回一封邮件给他提供一些建议。
要求：1. 简要陈述Tom的问题。
2. 提供你的建议，内容可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80，不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents and didn’t pass the English exam. Here is my advice for you.
First of all, I think you should talk with your parents about your ideas. I think they will understand you. What’s more, it is a good idea to listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. And you can also talk with your teacher about your problem so that your teacher can help you improve your English.
Hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Judy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是根据Tom的问题给他提出一些建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述Tom的问题；
第二步，针对他的问题提出自己相应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
②take notes做笔记
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it is a good idea to listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. (it固定句型)
②And you can also talk with your teacher about your problem so that your teacher can help you improve your English.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
四、书信作文
15．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
内容包括：(1) 你最喜欢的一项家务，简单陈述原因；
(2) 你最开心的一次做家务经历(包括内容、收获等)；
(3) 就现有的中学生做家务现状提出两点建议。
内容要求：(1) 语句连贯，字数80个左右。
(2) 不得在作文中出现真实的考生信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to talk about A Helper at Home.
My favorite housework is washing clothes because it makes me independent.
Last Sunday, I planned to give my mom a surprise, which was washing clothes for her. I finished it when she was not at home. After she was back, she was so surprised and excited for that. Although doing housework was hard, my mom’s smile made me happier.
Nowadays, many students think it’s unnecessary for them to do housework. I don’t think so. Doing housework can keep you healthy and strong. What’s more, it can also share your parents’ work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据内容提示，表明写信目的，介绍自己最喜欢的家务，并说明原因；
第二步，根据内容提示，讲述自己最开心的家务经历；
第三步，根据内容提示，对中学生做家务提出两点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth. 计划做某事
②what’s more 另外
[高分句型]
My favorite housework is washing clothes because it makes me independent. (because引导的原因状语从句)
16．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）假如你是Anna，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉，她因为汉语考试不及格而心情低落。请你写一封回信开导Betty，并给她提一些学习汉语的建议。（80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示：
1、汉语难学；
2、上课更加专心听讲；
3、课后多阅读；
4、多讲汉语；
5、对她的鼓励。
Dear Betty,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your Chinese exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Anna
【答案】例文
Dear Betty,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your Chinese exam. As we know, Chinese is difficult to learn, so just take it easy. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you should listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Second, reading is important for learning a language, so read as much as you can after class. You can begin with some interesting stories or novels. Third, don’t be shy and practice speaking Chinese as often as possible.
Keep trying. I’m sure you will learn Chinese better if you following my suggestions.
Yours,
Anna
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出；考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，补充细节，使得文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Betty的考试失败表达遗憾；
第二步，就汉语学习提出建议；
第三步，书写结语，相信对方一定能学好汉语；
[亮点词汇]
① do well in 在……某方面干得好
② take it easy 从容；不急
③ as much as you can 尽你所能
[高分句型]
① Second, reading is important for learning a language, so read as much as you can after class.（动名词作主语）
② Third, don’t be shy and practice speaking Chinese as often as possible.（practice doing sth. 练习做某事）
③ I’m sure you will learn Chinese better if you following my suggestions.（if引导的条件状语从句）
17．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）假如你的朋友Mary最近心情不好，为考试担心，你该如何安慰她呢？请根据提示，写一封信安慰她，（词数80左右）开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
1.不要紧张，学会放松，对自己有信心。
2.好好利用时间，认真复习，向老师和同学请教。
3.饮食方面多吃健康食品，保障良好睡眠。
4.……（结合自身情况，再补充一两个建议）
提示词汇：relax ,confident, go over (复习)
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You are worried about your coming exam.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Helen
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You are worried about your coming exam. Here is some advice.
First, you should try to relax and take it easy. Listen to music and it can make you relaxed. You should have confidence that you will do well in the exam. Second, if you have time, you can go over everything and you will feel more confident about the exam. Third, you must eat healthy food because it gives you much energy. Be sure to get enough sleep. Last but not least, doing exercise can also benefit you a lot.
I hope my advice can be of help to you.
Yours,
Helen
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己的建议；
第三步，表达美好祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①go over复习
②Last but not least最后但同样重要的
③be of help有帮助的
[高分句型]
①Second, if you have time, you can go over everything and you will feel more confident about the exam.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Third, you must eat healthy food because it gives you much energy.（because引导原因状语从句）
五、讲稿
18．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）假如你是李华，你校的英语社正在举行“中国传统故事”演讲比赛，请选择你喜欢的中国传说或故事，用英语写一篇演讲稿，词数80左右。
内容要点：
1.你的选择及喜欢的原因；
2.相关的传说故事； 3.感想或启示。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有内容要点；
2.意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯， 书写规范；
3 . 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to share my favorite Chinese traditional story with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to share my favorite Chinese traditional story with you. It is the story of Yu Gong. It is one of the Chinese traditional stories and I can learn a lot from it.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him.
From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头已经给出，结合话题讲述自己喜欢的中国传说，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事，并介绍自己喜欢它的原因；
第二步，简要叙述一下《愚公移山》的故事内容；
第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to do…太……以至于不能做……
②anything is possible凡事皆有可能
[高分句型]
①Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.（although引导让步状语从句）
②A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.”（过去分词作定语）
③From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!（that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
19．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中）骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。
要求：1. 60词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称
Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam.
When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side.
In conclusion, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we also should obey the safety rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中的总结部分，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍骑行的优点；
第二步，介绍骑行时需要注意的安全事项；
第三步，书写结语。表明“骑行能带来许多好处，但也要遵守安全准则”。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②what’s more除此之外还
③traffic jam交通堵塞
④side by side并排，一起
⑤in conclusion总的来说
⑥at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe.（when引导时间状语从句）
六、通知
20．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）假如你是李华，你是学生会的一名成员，你校学生会计划举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座。请你写一份通知，具体内容如下：
时 间
周五上午10:00～11:30
地 点
学校礼堂
内 容
★听讲座：了解骑行规则（戴头盔、遵守交规、不要超速）；
★观看自行车事故短视频，引以为戒。
……
注 意
不要大声喧哗，请务必准时参加。
要求：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：lecture 讲座NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. The lecture will be from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning. First, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast. Next, we will watch some short videos about bike accidents. From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture for us.When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly. Please come on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、表达通顺、无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍将举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座；
第二步，具体介绍讲座的时间、地点以及内容；
第三步，介绍注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① from ... to 从……到……
② such as 例如
③ listen to 听
④ on time 准时
[高分句型]
① There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. （there be句型的一般将来时）
② From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely.（省略that的宾语从句）
③ When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题07 单元话题满分范文必背20篇
一、话题作文
1．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考期中）越来越多的青少年因为使用手机问题和父母发生矛盾，他们认为自己学习压力很大，可以使用手机放松，家长们则担心会影响作业和睡眠。对此，你有什么看法呢，请你以“Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones?”为题，写一篇短文，陈述你的观点，说说你的理由（至少三点）。
注意：请勿在文中使用考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.请根据以上要求和提示，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，陈述理由（至少三点）。
Should Teenagers Use Smart Phones?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Smart phones are used more and more widely in our life. However, some teenagers are not allowed to use them, because their parents and teachers think smart phones are bad for eyes and lessons.
In my opinion, teenagers should be allowed to use smart phones. It is more convenient for teenagers to keep in touch with their friends and parents. Besides, they can use smart phones to relax themselves after one day’s hard work. What’s more, smart phones help them get more information on the Internet and understand the world better.
The most important thing is to use smart phones properly. Teenagers can use them after all the lessons and homework. They should not use mobile phones for too long to affect their eyes and study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为议论文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作重点是对于“青少年是否该使用智能手机”的看法和理由，理由部分应该详细描述。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出关于青少年使用手机的话题，简单涉及即可；
第二步，表达观点，认为青少年应该使用手机，重点阐述三条理由；
第三步，表达青少年应该适当使用手机，强调“适当使用”。
[亮点词汇]
①be allowed to 被允许
②keep in touch with 保持联系
③after one day’s hard work 一天辛苦学习后
④The most important thing is to 最重要的是
[高分句型]
It’s more convenient for teenagers to keep in touch with their friends and parents. （“It’s adj for sb to do sth”句型）
2．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市莲花中学校考期中）曾有研充表明，喜欢做家务的孩子更容易感到幸福，甚至更有前途。请以“Help with Housework”为题写一篇80—120词的作文，描述一次家务劳动经历和感悟以及你对做家务的看法。
注意：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 注意分段，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和班级。
Help with Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores are easy to feel happy and have a better future. As for me, I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Help with Housework
It is reported that children who love doing chores are easy to feel happy and have a better future. As for me, I often do housework such as cooking dinner, washing the dishes and cleaning the room.
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things and put them in place. After that, I swept the floors. At this moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
In my opinion, I think it’s important to help parents do housework in our daily life. And we can share the burden of housework with our parents.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一次家务劳动经历和感悟；
第二步，介绍你对做家务的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②at this moment此时此刻
③in my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think it’s important to help parents do housework in our daily life.（省略that的宾语从句）
二、材料作文
3．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）近些年学生压力变大了，为了高效学习，也为了身体健康，我们都应该学习减压。请以“Learn to lower pressure”为题并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1）阐述减轻压力的重要性；
2）学生生活中普遍存在哪些压力。
3）提出至少两种减轻压力的建议。
要求：
1）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考例文
Learn to lower pressure
We teenagers have a lot of pressure while growing up. The main reason for pressure is schoolwork and getting along with others. We have to study all day long to get good grades in all kinds of exams. As a result, we are very tired and sleepy every day, and don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. Since we are too young or don’t know how to get along well with others, we often feel lonely.
As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Our life should not be all about getting good grades. In order to learn more effectively and keep healthy, we should learn to lower our pressure. Here are three ways for your reference.
First of all, we can listen to our favorite music to have a good sleep at night. Secondly, we can exercise in spare time to rest our minds and eyes. Finally, we can tell our pressure to others for suggestions on lowering pressure or improving grades.
I hope these ways are helpful to you.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：文章标题以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，阐述学生生活中普遍存在的压力；
第二步，先阐述减轻压力的重要性，再提出至少两种减轻压力的建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，期待提出的建议能有所帮助并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn more effectively更高效地学习
②for your reference供你参考
[高分句型]
①As a result, we are very tired and sleepy every day, and don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in.（what引导的宾语从句）
②Since we are too young or don’t know how to get along well with others, we often feel lonely.（since引导的原因状语从句）
③As the saying goes, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（引用名言名句）
4．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）在我校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的至少两项家务以及你的收获。
内容包括：·What you often do at home ·What you have learned
要求：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Helper at Home
I have always been a good helper at home.
I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets and taking out the rubbish. However, I like watering flowers and looking after pets best.
I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I also like to look after pets. Because animals are our friends. Sometimes they seem to understand what we say. They will bring a lot of fun to our life.
By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍你经常做的至少两项家务；
第二步，谈谈自己从做家务中得到的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②look after照顾
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think life is as beautiful as flowers.（省略that的宾语从句）
③we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility.（not only...but also的用法）
5．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中）请以“Volunteer Activities”为题，写一篇文章谈谈你对志愿者活动的认识。
要求：
1. 请从环境保护，助人为乐等方面列举一些适合青少年做的志愿活动；
2. 如果你有机会参与志愿者活动，你会选择什么活动参加，为什么；
3. 字数：80—100词。
Volunteer Activities
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Volunteer Activities
As teenagers, I think we should do more volunteer activities in our daily life. Because it’s good for our personal development.
There are many volunteer activities for us to take part in. For example, we can go to the park to clean up on weekends. Besides, we can go to the old people’s home to tell the old people stories. This can make them happy.
If I have the chance to volunteer, I will take part in the activities to protect the environment. Because I think it is very meaningful and can make our city cleaner.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一些适合青少年做的志愿活动；
第二步，介绍你会参加什么志愿者活动以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①personal development个人发展
②take part in参加
③besides此外
[高分句型]
①we can go to the old people’s home to tell the old people stories.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②If I have the chance to volunteer, I will take part in the activities to protect the environment. （if引导条件状语从句）
6．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）我们国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们争做家中好帮手。
内容要求：
1. 你在家里最经常做的家务是什么？（至少2项）
2. 你从家务劳动中学习或收获了什么？
3. 谈谈中学生帮忙做家务的必要性。
注意：
（1）书写正确规范，字迹工整，卷面整洁；
（2）结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥。
（3）严禁使用与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。
A Helper at Home
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
A Helper at Home
I have always been a good helper at home. As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life. I often help them to do housework, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes and looking after pets. I learn a lot from doing housework. I not only share the housework for my parents, but also learn life skills. I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work. In a word, the more housework I do, the happier my parents will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，介绍自己经常做的家务；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍做家务的必要性；
第二步，具体阐述自己经常做的家务；
第三步，书写结语，总结从做家务中取得的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②look after照顾
③in a word总之
[高分句型]
①I think it can make my parents feel more enjoyable after work.（think后接省略that的宾语从句）
②As we all know, it’s important to help parents do housework during our daily life.（it的固定句型，it在此处作形式主语）
7．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）How to make a travel plan? Try to write a passage according to the mind map. （五一假期快到了，明天上午你和家人或朋友、同学将制定外出参观旅游计划，请参考下面的思维导图作文）
要求：
1、必须包含所有提示信息，并可作适当发挥；
2、意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3、80词左右，文中请勿使用真实姓名、地名、校名。
A plan for a trip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Plan for a Trip
Tomorrow morning, I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip with my classmates because the environment there is quite good. The air there is fresh, and I can enjoy a quiet life. The food and vegetables are good, too. I’m going to stay in the countryside for a week. I plan to go there by bike. In this way, I can take exercise as well. When I go there, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on. I decide to give them to the poor students in the countryside. And I’ll try my best to help them with their study. I think I’ll be very tired but I’ll enjoy myself.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的旅行计划；
第二步，总结自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do想要做某事
②plan to do sth计划做某事
③in this way用这种方法
[高分句型]
①I’d like to go to the countryside for a trip with my classmates because the environment there is quite good.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When I go there, I’ll take some school things, like books, pens, pencils and so on.（when引导时间状语从句）
8．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第十九中学校考期中）去年暑假，Kangkang、Jane、Maria和Michael结伴去三亚旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇作文，和大家分享他们的这次愉快的经历。题目自拟，词数不少于80词。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含思维导图内容，可适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last summer vacation, Kangkang, Jane, Maria and Michael went on a trip to Sanya and they had great fun there. They took a plane there and it was the first time for them to travel by air. How excited they were on the plane!
On the first day, they went to a beautiful seaside. They enjoyed sunbathing and went swimming happily in the clean and blue sea. They also enjoyed some delicious seafood there. The next day, they visited an orchard. They not only picked fruit but also made fruit juice by themselves. Besides, they ate a lot of fresh and delicious fruits there. What great fun they had on that orchard! On the last day, they went shopping in some duty-free stores and bought some gifts for their family and friends.
It was such an enjoyable trip with friends that all of them would never forget the days they spent together. They were looking forward to traveling somewhere again in the near future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照思维导图提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍他们旅游的时间、目的地和出行方式；
第二步，按照提示分别介绍每天的行程，可以记录所见所闻所感及所做的事情；
第三步，抒发此次旅行的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enjoy sunbathing享受日光浴、晒太阳
②not only…but also不仅……而且……
③look forward to doing期待做某事
[高分句型]
①They took a plane there and it was the first time for them to travel by air.（it固定句型）
②What great fun they had on that orchard!（what引导的感叹句）
③It was such an enjoyable trip with friends that all of them would never forget the days they spent together.（such…that引导结果状语从句，省略引导词that引导的定语从句）
9．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第六中学校考期中）成长的岁月有时像一曲美妙动听的乐章，有时又像被打翻了的五味瓶。同学们，在你的成长记忆中，是否装载了五彩斑斓的经历呢？对一些问题的思考，你是否有了与父母不同的见解？请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文。
提示：
1.你与父母相处得怎样？你们对参加课外辅导班存在哪些不同的观点？
2.为了让你和父母之间的关系更加和睦，你认为自己可以做些什么？
要求：
1.涵盖全部要点，并适当拓展；
2.分段写，不使用真实姓名；
3.字迹工整，语句通顺，不少于100词.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Some students often argue with their parents. But I get on well with my parents. I always spend time with them together. After supper, we always watch TV, talk the things happen to us today. Of course, we also have different opinions. We can communicate with each other face to face and share our feelings. My parents think that I should take part in after-school classes. But I don’t think so. I want to develop my habits in my spare time.
I think we should do something to get on well with our parents. First, we should spend more time with them. Second, regard our parents as our friends and share happiness and sadness. I think if we try our best to do these, our parents will understand us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己和父母之间的关系以及对于参加课外辅导班的不同看法；
第二步，就如何与父母更加和睦提出自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with sb与某人和睦相处
②spend time with sb与某人共度时光
③communicate with与……沟通
④each other彼此
⑤take part in参加
[高分句型]
①I think we should do something to get on well with our parents（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if we try our best to do these, our parents will understand us.（if引导的条件状语从句）
10．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中） 假定你是李华，你们年级将举行以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 简要介绍你的经历；2. 你的感受。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的
要求：1. 词数不少于70(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
An Unforgettable Experience
Hello, everybody! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Hello, everybody! I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share an unforgettable experience with you.
During the past years in my life, I have had many unforgttable experiences, one of which was a group singing competition held at my school. Because it was the first time that we had cooperated with each other, so we needed a lot of preparations before the actual singing, which was a hard time for all of us. We practised for two hours every afternoon, making us hoarse. But when we came first at the end of competition, I know what we’ve done was worth it.
As an old saying goes, no pains no gains. I think the experience will be beneficial to me forever.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你一次难忘的经历；
第二步，表达你自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①cooperate with sb和某人合作
②at the end of在……的结尾
③be beneficial to有益于
[高分句型]
①so we needed a lot of preparations before the actual singing, which was a hard time for all of us.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②But when we came first at the end of competition, I know what we’ve done was worth it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
11．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）一场疫情，让我们更加清楚地认识到身心健康的重要性，青少年更要学会正确调整心态，积极面对生活。English Daily报社的公众号正在报道相关主题内容，假如你是李华，请根据下列提示投稿，说说你如何让自己的身心健康“强”起来。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含以上提示内容，且适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Keeping in Good Spirits
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Keeping in Good Spirits
As we know, it’s important for us to keep in good spirits. Now, let me tell you how to do it.
I always have good living habits. Every day I eat healthy food and have a good sleep. I like doing sports and it can keep me active. If I have any problem, I’ll talk with friends, parents or teachers and try to get help from them. I have many ways to relax myself, such as listening to music or watching movies. I believe if we are in good spirits, we can study better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体说明保持好心情的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述你是如何保持好心情的。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②talk with和……交谈
③such as比如
[高分句型]
If I have any problem, I’ll talk with friends, parents or teachers and try to get help from them.（if引导的条件状语从句）
12．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）假如你是李华，你的学校打算在五一节开展志愿活动，现征求同学们的活动计划。请根据以下海报里的内容要求，写一篇短文，向学校投稿介绍你的活动计划。
A plan for volunteering
Labor Day is coming. Do you want to do something meaningful?
To be a volunteer! You can make a plan by yourself.
Write to us:
1. The PLACE, the ACTTVITY and the REASON.
2. The THINGS you plan to do. （list two at least）
3. The RULES that should be obeyed.
注意：
1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不可出现具体真实的个人信息。A plan for volunteering
I am writing to share my plan about being a volunteer during Labor Day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A plan for volunteering
I am writing to share my plan about being a volunteer during Labor Day. I plan to go to Fuway and call on visitors to protect themselves from the virus. Because it is of great importance to raise our sense of self-protection.
As a volunteer, I will remind visitors to wear masks during the trip on Fuway. Besides, I am going to paint some posters about the knowledge of self-protection and give them away to the visitors. There are also some rules to follow. Everyone should have a sense of duty and be polite to others.
I hope my plan can be taken into consideration.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏，并且要适当补充一些内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图以及总体计划；
第二步，具体阐述计划事项，并列出两个内容以上，以及要遵守的规则，要注意表达的时态；
第三步，表达自己希望被采纳的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① call on呼吁
② of great importance很重要
③ a sense of self-protection自我保护的意识
④ be polite to对人有礼貌
[高分句型]
There are also some rules to follow.（there be句型表示“存在”）
三、电子邮件
13．（2022春·福建漳州·八年级福建省诏安第一中学校联考期中）假如你是李华，你的同学给你发邮件说她最近在学习和生活上遇到一些麻烦，上周数学考试不及格，情绪不好，在课堂上没法集中注意力，头痛失眠，作为她的好朋友，你想给她发一封邮件劝说她，帮助她解决问题，摆脱不良情绪，重获快乐。
注意事项：
1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名，字数80词左右。
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Li Hong,
I am glad to receive your email. It is common that everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others your bother when you are anxious.
I think communicating with your classmates, teachers or parents is a good choice. Then you’ll find that you can solve the problems from study or life easily. What’s more, we are supposed to have a heart-to-heart communication with our parents or friends around us. In this way, we can get their more understanding and support. Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文为应用文，是一封电子邮件。
②时态：本文要用一般现在时。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明焦虑是常见的，发生时与人交流是正确的。
②第二步，提出了一些解决办法：和人交流，听音乐，保持微笑和不保持沉默等。
③第三步，总结全文，告诉对方无论有多少困难，也要相信最后一定能克服。
[亮点词汇]
①bother麻烦，困难
②be supposed to do应该做某事
③heart-to-heart率直的；诚实的
[高分句型]
①Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed. (动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单三)
②No matter how many difficulties we have, believe all of them can be overcome in the end. (no matter how引导的让步状语从句)
14．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）你的朋友Tom最近很难过，不仅和他的父母吵架了，而且英语测试也没考好，他写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你以Judy身份给你的好友Tom回一封邮件给他提供一些建议。
要求：1. 简要陈述Tom的问题。
2. 提供你的建议，内容可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80，不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents and didn’t pass the English exam. Here is my advice for you.
First of all, I think you should talk with your parents about your ideas. I think they will understand you. What’s more, it is a good idea to listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. And you can also talk with your teacher about your problem so that your teacher can help you improve your English.
Hope my suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Judy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要是根据Tom的问题给他提出一些建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述Tom的问题；
第二步，针对他的问题提出自己相应的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事
②take notes做笔记
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it is a good idea to listen to the teachers carefully in class and take notes. (it固定句型)
②And you can also talk with your teacher about your problem so that your teacher can help you improve your English.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
四、书信作文
15．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）假如你是李华，你校英文报刊正在开展以“A Helper at Home”为主题的征文活动。请结合自身情况，写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
内容包括：(1) 你最喜欢的一项家务，简单陈述原因；
(2) 你最开心的一次做家务经历(包括内容、收获等)；
(3) 就现有的中学生做家务现状提出两点建议。
内容要求：(1) 语句连贯，字数80个左右。
(2) 不得在作文中出现真实的考生信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to talk about A Helper at Home.
My favorite housework is washing clothes because it makes me independent.
Last Sunday, I planned to give my mom a surprise, which was washing clothes for her. I finished it when she was not at home. After she was back, she was so surprised and excited for that. Although doing housework was hard, my mom’s smile made me happier.
Nowadays, many students think it’s unnecessary for them to do housework. I don’t think so. Doing housework can keep you healthy and strong. What’s more, it can also share your parents’ work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据内容提示，表明写信目的，介绍自己最喜欢的家务，并说明原因；
第二步，根据内容提示，讲述自己最开心的家务经历；
第三步，根据内容提示，对中学生做家务提出两点建议。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth. 计划做某事
②what’s more 另外
[高分句型]
My favorite housework is washing clothes because it makes me independent. (because引导的原因状语从句)
16．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中）假如你是Anna，你的笔友Betty写信向你倾诉，她因为汉语考试不及格而心情低落。请你写一封回信开导Betty，并给她提一些学习汉语的建议。（80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示：
1、汉语难学；
2、上课更加专心听讲；
3、课后多阅读；
4、多讲汉语；
5、对她的鼓励。
Dear Betty,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your Chinese exam. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Anna
【答案】例文
Dear Betty,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your Chinese exam. As we know, Chinese is difficult to learn, so just take it easy. Here are my suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, you should listen to the teacher more carefully in class. Second, reading is important for learning a language, so read as much as you can after class. You can begin with some interesting stories or novels. Third, don’t be shy and practice speaking Chinese as often as possible.
Keep trying. I’m sure you will learn Chinese better if you following my suggestions.
Yours,
Anna
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出；考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，补充细节，使得文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Betty的考试失败表达遗憾；
第二步，就汉语学习提出建议；
第三步，书写结语，相信对方一定能学好汉语；
[亮点词汇]
① do well in 在……某方面干得好
② take it easy 从容；不急
③ as much as you can 尽你所能
[高分句型]
① Second, reading is important for learning a language, so read as much as you can after class.（动名词作主语）
② Third, don’t be shy and practice speaking Chinese as often as possible.（practice doing sth. 练习做某事）
③ I’m sure you will learn Chinese better if you following my suggestions.（if引导的条件状语从句）
17．（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）假如你的朋友Mary最近心情不好，为考试担心，你该如何安慰她呢？请根据提示，写一封信安慰她，（词数80左右）开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。
1.不要紧张，学会放松，对自己有信心。
2.好好利用时间，认真复习，向老师和同学请教。
3.饮食方面多吃健康食品，保障良好睡眠。
4.……（结合自身情况，再补充一两个建议）
提示词汇：relax ,confident, go over (复习)
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You are worried about your coming exam.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Helen
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days. You are worried about your coming exam. Here is some advice.
First, you should try to relax and take it easy. Listen to music and it can make you relaxed. You should have confidence that you will do well in the exam. Second, if you have time, you can go over everything and you will feel more confident about the exam. Third, you must eat healthy food because it gives you much energy. Be sure to get enough sleep. Last but not least, doing exercise can also benefit you a lot.
I hope my advice can be of help to you.
Yours,
Helen
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于书信；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，引出建议；
第二步，具体阐述自己的建议；
第三步，表达美好祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①go over复习
②Last but not least最后但同样重要的
③be of help有帮助的
[高分句型]
①Second, if you have time, you can go over everything and you will feel more confident about the exam.（if引导条件状语从句）
②Third, you must eat healthy food because it gives you much energy.（because引导原因状语从句）
五、讲稿
18．（2022春·福建厦门·八年级统考期中）假如你是李华，你校的英语社正在举行“中国传统故事”演讲比赛，请选择你喜欢的中国传说或故事，用英语写一篇演讲稿，词数80左右。
内容要点：
1.你的选择及喜欢的原因；
2.相关的传说故事； 3.感想或启示。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有内容要点；
2.意思清楚， 表达通顺， 行文连贯， 书写规范；
3 . 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to share my favorite Chinese traditional story with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s my great honor to share my favorite Chinese traditional story with you. It is the story of Yu Gong. It is one of the Chinese traditional stories and I can learn a lot from it.
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains. A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.” Yu Gong said, “If I die, my sons will still do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue doing this.” Then a god was moved by Yu Gong. So he sent two gods to help him.
From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章开头已经给出，结合话题讲述自己喜欢的中国传说，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事，并介绍自己喜欢它的原因；
第二步，简要叙述一下《愚公移山》的故事内容；
第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①too…to do…太……以至于不能做……
②anything is possible凡事皆有可能
[高分句型]
①Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.（although引导让步状语从句）
②A “clever” man called Zhi Sou said, “You are too old to move the mountains.”（过去分词作定语）
③From the story, I learned that anything is possible if we work hard!（that引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
19．（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中）骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与安全注意事项展开了讨论。请你结合下图提示，在班上发表一篇演讲。
要求：1. 60词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称
Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share with you some of my views on cycling. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam.
When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side.
In conclusion, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we also should obey the safety rules.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中的总结部分，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来介绍骑行的优点；
第二步，介绍骑行时需要注意的安全事项；
第三步，书写结语。表明“骑行能带来许多好处，但也要遵守安全准则”。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②what’s more除此之外还
③traffic jam交通堵塞
④side by side并排，一起
⑤in conclusion总的来说
⑥at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy.（because引导原因状语从句）
②When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe.（when引导时间状语从句）
六、通知
20．（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）假如你是李华，你是学生会的一名成员，你校学生会计划举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座。请你写一份通知，具体内容如下：
时 间
周五上午10:00～11:30
地 点
学校礼堂
内 容
★听讲座：了解骑行规则（戴头盔、遵守交规、不要超速）；
★观看自行车事故短视频，引以为戒。
……
注 意
不要大声喧哗，请务必准时参加。
要求：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：lecture 讲座NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. The lecture will be from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning. First, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast. Next, we will watch some short videos about bike accidents. From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture for us.When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly. Please come on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、表达通顺、无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍将举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座；
第二步，具体介绍讲座的时间、地点以及内容；
第三步，介绍注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① from ... to 从……到……
② such as 例如
③ listen to 听
④ on time 准时
[高分句型]
① There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. （there be句型的一般将来时）
② From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely.（省略that的宾语从句）
③ When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
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