2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题09 阅读理解20篇

这是一份2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级 下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题09 阅读理解20篇，共35页。

仁爱版八年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题09 阅读理解20篇
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）Now in China many restaurants are known for their pets instead of food. They are pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dogs, ducks, rabbits or other animals walk in the dining area, and people can play with them while eating or having drinks. With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities. However, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.
In most of the pet-themed restaurants, many cats or dogs are allowed to walk freely in their living areas and even in the dining space. Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.
In October, there was a hearing about the business pattern of the pet-themed restaurants and their food safety in Guangzhou. Some people at the meeting talked about their concerns. They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)people.
As more pets are entering Chinese families, they have become an important part of people’s daily lives. The growing pet-themed restaurants have made people’s lives interesting and colorful. However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.
1．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A．There are more pet lovers in China than in other countries.
B．Food isn’t the only thing that people care about.
C．Pets serve food in the pet-themed restaurants.
D．Pet-themed restaurants are popular in China.
2．Paragraph 2 talks about ________.
A．the history of the pet-themed restaurants B．the problems of the pet-themed restaurants.
C．the dining space in the pet-themed restaurants. D．the animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
3．The underlined word “concerns” probably means ________.
A．advice B．hope C．worries D．plan
4．What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the pet-themed restaurants?
A．People need them to help keep pets. B．They should be closed as soon as possible.
C．People can choose any of them as they like. D．Rules and regulations should be made for them.
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Are pet-themed restaurants safe? B．How far can pet-themed restaurants go?
C．Enjoy yourself in pet-themed restaurants D．Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in China

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）If you’re walking down a city street and Dino Serrao asks you to take a photo of you, say yes.
Dino is a photographer（摄影师）. He comes from Italy and now lives in Norway. He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are. He believes beauty is in everybody, everywhere and that his work shows the beauty to others.
Dino points his camera（照相机）at common people on the street. These people are often walking or doing something else. Dino just stops them and asks to take their photos. As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process（过程）.
Often, the stories behind the photos are also beautiful. Once, Dino met an old woman in Italy. He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was “too old”. When he told her he would delete all of the photos if she didn’t like them, she finally said yes. In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!
Dino’s photos show us that things like age and jobs don’t mean a thing when it comes to beauty. True beauty comes from people’s inner world（内心世界）and Dino has a way to share that with the world.
6．Dino takes photos of people on the street to ________.
A．make friends B．prepare for his videos
C．show the beauty of people D．record the life of common people
7．Paragraph 3 is mainly about Dino’s ________.
A．work process B．future plan C．special cameras D．excellent pictures
8．The old woman refused Dino at first because ________.
A．she was busy at that time. B．she was too sad to take photos.
C．she thought she was too old. D．she thought Dino was dangerous.
9．When the old woman saw her photos, she felt ________.
①angry    ②happy    ③surprised    ④tired
A．①③ B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
10．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should help others to take photos. B．We can only find others’ beauty from their jobs.
C．We won’t be beautiful if we are too old. D．We should find people’s true beauty from their soul.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门集美中学校考期中）
1-5 of 90 days/All 90 days  Next5
TodayJUN 29

SUNJUN 30
MONJUL1

TUEJUL2

WEDJUL3

Temperature JUN 29More Historical Weather Data（数据）→

Today
Normal
Record
6/29/2019
High
21℃
21℃
N/A
26℃
Low
13℃
13℃  
N/A
15℃
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise: 6:06 AM
Sunset: 7:57 PM
Duration: 13:51 hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise: 9:03 PM
Moonset: 9:01 AM
Duration: 11:58 hr
Astronomy（天文学）→
11． What will the weather be like in three days?
A．Mostly cloudy. B．Partly sunny. C．Sunny and windy. D．Cloudy and rainy.
12．Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?
A．JUN 29. B．JUN 30. C．JUL 1. D．JUL 2.
13．What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2019?
A．21℃. B．13℃. C．15℃. D．26℃.
14．When did the sun rise today?
A．At 6:06 am. B．At 9:03 pm. C．At 9:01 am. D．At 7:57 pm.
15．If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click “________”.
A．More Historical Weather Data B．Astronomy C．Next 5 D．More

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）
16．We should ________ before brushing teeth.
A．floss the teeth B．clean the toothbrush C．check the teeth carefully D．go to the dentist
17．Which of the following can help protect the back teeth well?
A． B． C． D．
18．The writer advises us to ________.
A．stop eating too much sugar B．visit the dentist twice a month
C．brush teeth twice a day D．change the toothbrush each month
19．The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to brush teeth B．how to have healthy teeth
C．what’s the right toothbrush for us D．how to save money if we have a toothache
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A．SPORTS B．ENVIRONMENT C．NATURE D．HEALTH

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation (发音) with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object (物品) . You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance.
____________. Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.
How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly of a zipper (拉链)” is the top part of the zipper.
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in English. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? … you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air … which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!
21．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?
A．Let’s try another word. B．Let’s make a word list.
C．Here’s a survey report. D．Here’s the guessing game.
22．If Tom is often late for work and doesn’t finish his work, he might _________ .
A．get canned B．do the can-can C．be on the ball D．go to a ball
23．Which of the following can be used to describe “take an action without a plan”?
A．Buy the fly of the zipper. B．See a fly go up in the air.
C．Kill the fly in your house. D．Fly by the seat of your pants.
24．Which word has the most meanings in the English language according to the passage?
A．Ball. B．Can. C．Set. D．Fly.
25．The passage can help you better understand _________ .
A．the histories of the words B．the spellings of the words
C．the meanings of the words D．the pronunciations of the words

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）
An engineer who was jobless for a long time decided to open a medical clinic. He puts a sign outside the clinic: “A cure (治愈) for your illness guaranteed at $500; we’ll pay you $1,000 if we fail.” A doctor thinks this is a good way to get $1,000 and goes to the clinic.
Doctor: I have lost my sense of taste.
Engineer: Nurse, please bring the medicine from box 22 and put 3 drops in the patient’s mouth.
Doctor: This is Gasoline !
Engineer: Congratulations! You’ve got your taste back. That will be $500.
The Doctor gets annoyed and goes back after a couple of days later to get back his money.
Doctor: I have lost my memory. I cannot remember anything.
Engineer: Nurse, please bring the medicine from box 22 and put 3 drops in the patient’s mouth.
Doctor: No way! That is Gasoline!
Engineer: Congratulations! You’ve got your memory back. That will be $500.
The doctor leaves angrily and comes back after several days, more determined (坚决的) than ever to get his money back.
Doctor: My eyesight has become weak.
Engineer: Well, I don’t have any medicine for this. Take this $1,000.
(The engineer passed the doctor a $500 note.)
Doctor: But this is $500...
Engineer: Congratulations! You’ve got your vision back! That will be $500.
26．The doctor went to the clinic in order to _________.
A．get a medical job B．cure his illness
C．make some money D．give some advice
27．The underlined word “annoyed” probably means _________.
A．satisfied B．shocked C．interested D．angry
28．During the third visit, the doctor said he had trouble in _________ things.
A．tasting B．remembering C．hearing D．seeing
29．The doctor paid the engineer _________ in total(总共).
A．$ 500 B．$ 1000 C．$ 1500 D．$ 2000
30．According to the story, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Gasoline might be something that tastes very delicious.
B．The engineer knew the doctor wasn’t telling the truth.
C．The engineer was good at curing patients.
D．The doctor was a very smart and rich man.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）
Volunteer in Africa
What kind of volunteer work can I do in Africa?
Whether you are interested in teaching, childcare, environmental protection or medical work, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with skills and experience.
How much does it cost to volunteer in Africa?
With the best programs and low fees(费用) starting from only $250 for 1 week, IVHQ makes it cheap to organize volunteer trips to Africa with many different kinds of helpful services that you won’t find elsewhere.
How do I volunteer in Africa?
Applying(申请) to volunteer in Africa is simple, you can apply online. You can learn more about how to volunteer in Africa and find our volunteer opportunities(机会) below.




31． The International Volunteer HQ is an organization which _________.
A．teaches people how to travel in Africa
B．provides all kinds of volunteer work
C．trains volunteers without any skills
D．raises money to help people in Africa
32．How much is the lowest fee for a one-week volunteer program in Ghana?
A．$250 B．$270 C．$280 D．$ 310
33．If Eric is interested in caring for animals, he could volunteer in __________.
A．Ghana B．Kenya C．Morocco D．Tanzania
34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．People under 18 are not allowed to take part in the program in Morocco.
B．Volunteers can bring their families to work together in Ghana.
C．People should call the organization to apply for the volunteer work.
D．There are more volunteer projects in Kenya than in Morocco.
35．45. If you want to learn about the volunteer work in Thailand, you can click(点击) __________.
A．Countries B．Project C．Pricing D．Trip types.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）You’ll never guess what happened to me and Jim when we were in Australia. It was unbelievable. We decided to go camping in the Outback for a few days. The Outback is a big, hot and wild desert (沙漠) area in Australia. Almost nobody lives there at all.
Well, we went right into the desert on our first day. Just Jim and me and an old jeep. We had enough water for a couple of weeks and plenty of reserves (储备) of foods. We were excited because we knew we had to be really independent out there: it takes hours for medical help to arrive if you get hurt.
We put up our tent under a few trees next to a dried-up river and after cooking a meal we sat talking for a while. We listened to birds singing in the distance. It got dark really fast, and so soon afterwards we went to bed. A few hours later we woke up to hear a terrible loud sound. An animal was running around our tent. It sounded big, aggressive and dangerous! I was so scared! And Jim was even worse than me: he just kept saying, “I want to go home!” and started crying! The animal started trying to get into our tent, and I took our torch (手电筒) and gave it a big bang when its nose came through the entrance. Thankfully, it went away. We packed up our things and got into the car: we slept there for a few uncomfortable hours and left as soon as it was light. We both forgot some clothes we had put on the trees to dry but we didn’t care. When we got back to the civilization and our friends, we were so pleased. But we never told anyone there exactly what happened. It’s only now I’m back in the UK that I can talk about it.
36．The Outback is _______.
A．big, hot but comfortable
B．hot and dry with very few people
C．small, wild and dangerous
D．clean with great weather
37．Jim and his friend _______.
A．walked into the desert on foot
B．forgot to take medicines with them
C．didn’t have much food in the reserve
D．took enough food and water for the trip
38．The two went to bed early because _______.
A．they were tired after the journey B．night came very quickly
C．they were worried about the animals D．it was warm and comfortable
39．When they heard the animal, the friend _______.
A．tried to forget about it at first B．took their torch to see it better
C．called the police at once D．felt scared and started crying
40．When they saw their Australian friend, they_______.
A．gave the jeep back to them B．invited them for a trip
C．felt upset and saw a doctor D．told nobody about the experience

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）
To many students, joining social media “circles”(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many Apps such as Weibo, QQ and WeChat.
“I love to check my friends’ updates(更新). I also enjoy news and jokes shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, a 14-year-old student. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.
Deng Yunyun, 14, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident. “I think they need to balance (平衡) their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety,” said Deng.
“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from Shenzhen. “For example, WeChat’s shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users nearby.” Also the police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.
When enjoying so much fun on social media, we still need to keep safety in our mind.
41．Many students think _______ is more important than making friends in real life.
A．studying hard B．joining social media “circles”
C．playing basketball D．having a meal with family
42．Which keeps the students away from the real life?
A．Reading news on the newspaper. B．Playing some kinds of games on WeChat.
C．Being busy talking with friends. D．Staying at home to watch TV programs.
43．Why did nobody give help when a student hurt his leg?
A．Because his classmates were busy updating their blogs.
B．Because their classmates didn’t care about him.
C．Because he didn’t belong to their social media “circles”.
D．Because there were few students there at that moment.
44．The underlined word “this” refers to “_______”.
A．WeChat’s shake-shake function
B．having no interest in playing chess with friends
C．caring too much about their social media “circles”
D．sharing interests and personal information online
45．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．WeChat’s shake-shake function adds risks.
B．Students should not use WeChat.
C．Social medias are bad for students in some ways.
D．Joining social media “circles” is not important.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中）A holiday on a mountain bike can be really exciting. As you ride along, problems are forgotten, and you can get healthy at the same time! It’s a great way to see the country and you can stop whenever to walk along the way. You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks. When you go by bike you can take routes (线路) a car couldn’t, so you’ll find that your journey goes up and down hills, through forests and across valleys…much more interesting than a motorway! Like most sports, mountain biking isn’t dangerous but you should have the right equipment (装备). It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing, and to choose a route that’s up to your health conditions. It’s also quite cheap, because once you’ve bought the bike (you can find good bargains in second-hand markets and on the Internet), very little extra money is needed, except for regular maintenance of the bike. Anyway, it’s always worth it!
Some technical (技术的) knowledge is useful, however, if you are thinking of doing a long journey. You should be prepared to make minor repairs. For example, you might have to change a tyre, or repair the brakes and there will be other small problems during a trip. Most of this knowledge can be found in a good bike repair book. Of course, if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!
One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit. It’s more possible for you to get small cuts and bruises than major injuries, but even the best bike-riders fall off sometimes. It’s all part of the experience!
46．When you go on holiday by bike, _________.
A．you go faster than you might expect B．you take the same routes as a car
C．you don’t need anything but a car D．you never go through forests
47．When you are mountain biking, _________.
A．you have to go fast B．you should wear suitable clothes
C．you don’t need any equipment D．you need a lot of money
48．The text tells us that mountain biking _________.
A．is really expensive B．is cheap, and worth the money
C．is one of the most expensive sports to do D．is much more expensive than a car ride
49．If you have no technical skills at all, _________.
A．you shouldn’t go mountain biking
B．you can go with someone who has the right skills
C．it doesn’t matter because not much goes wrong on a trip
D．you should learn some skills at a school
50．To go mountain biking you should _________.
A．be ready to get many major injuries B．be friendly and helpful
C．be very strong and like falling off D．have a First Aid kit

（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中）Cycling, which means riding a bike, is popular among children across the UK. They have saved parents more than £368,000 in gas (汽油) costs in the last three weeks, by cycling a million miles to school.
The journeys were made as part of Sustrans’ Big Pedal—the UK’s biggest school cycling game, started by the world’s top cyclist, Mark. More than 1.000 schools around the country took part in it.
With gas prices rising, families across the country are looking for ways to cut down on gas costs. The Big Pedal shows just how easy it is to leave the car at home and use two wheels for short trips like the school run.
More than a quarter of a million children have shown how choosing two wheels instead of four can help families save money. If children keep cycling to school all the year round, families in the UK can save themselves nearly £3 million in gas costs.
According to Matt, a famous director (导演), cycling not only helps families save on gas costs, but also improves a child’s performance at school.
In fact, cycling is good for kids. “By regularly (定期地) cycling to school, we become fitter, smarter and better leaners.” a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I always smile when I see a family or a child on a bike. So many kids want to cycle, so we should make it easy for them to get around by bike and keep healthy.” Mark said.
In order to encourage more schools to take part in the cycling competition, Joseph from Sustrans.org.uk said that prizes (奖励) would be given. Schools can choose any six weeks in the year to take part in the competition (or longer if they wish).
51． ________ started Sustrans’ Big Pedal in the UK.
A．Mark B．Matt C．Tommy D．Joseph
52．The third and fourth paragraphs (段落) mainly tell us cycling can ________.
A．help kids keep fit B．help families save money
C．make kids become smarter D．make families get together
53．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese?
A．通知 B．请求 C．指导 D．鼓励
54．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Parents have cycled million miles to work.
B．Kids can get short journeys as a prize.
C．Cycling can help students do better in study.
D．Sustran’s Big Peda lasts three weeks every year.
55．The passage is probably in the part ________ of a newspaper.
A．Food and Cooking B．Sports and Health
C．Fashion and Shopping D．Culture and Communication

（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中）Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe (欧洲). Are you interested in her journey (旅程)? Let’s read some of her travel diaries.


Emma
June 12 at 19:35 Now York
I am so excited. Also a little nervous!
I am off on a journey on my own. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can’t wait to start. I am going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit.
It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train in Europe.



Emma
June 15 at 15:30 Salzburg
Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. I can enjoy the view of the mountains and the river from my hotel window. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. There are many classical concerts here.



Emma
June 17 at 8:15 Amsterdam
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museums are historic and filled with beautiful art.
I also took a boat ride along the river.



Emma
June 19 at 21:20 Copenhagen
Travelling alone, I have been very careful to keep safe. Luckily I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world.
There is very little crime (犯罪) here. Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, was born in this fairy. I bought two of his fairy tale books.

(view景色    locals本地人  tourists游客    tale童话)
56． Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________.
A．she had never taken a train ride before B．she could see her favorite pen pal soon
C．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life D．she could do something she liked on the journey
57．From the passage, we can know Salzhurg is a great place for ________.
A．enjoying classical music B．buying children’s books
C．watching funny movies D．visiting history museums
58．In Amsterdam, Emma ________.
A．climbed the beautiful mountains B．visited a computer museum
C．traveled along the river in a boat D．wrote some postcards in her hotel
59．Emma didn’t need to worry about her ________ in Copenhagen.
A．health B．cost C．future D．safety
60．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Emma has little interest in art.
B．Emma is a brave but careless girl.
C．Emma was in Salzburg, Austria in June 17.
D．Emma bought books written by Andersen in Copenhagen.

（2022春·福建莆田·八年级福建省莆田市中山中学校联考期中）“Keep your eyes on your own paper.” is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us. It is a simple rule, but it’s not a rule everybody chooses to follow.
This morning, I had an experience with a “rule breaker” during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James who sat right behind me. My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice, “I hope you studied for this test!” I gave him a smile, not sure whether he was joking or not, and returned to my test. This time I leaned (倾身) a little more closely toward my paper. “I can’t see!” James said.
“What am I going to do?” I thought to myself. Cheating went against my beliefs. I curled (蜷曲) my arm around my answers.
“He’s your friend, and what are friends for?”
“You know it’s wrong.”
I tapped (轻敲，轻拍) the top of my desk, hoping for an easy way out of this matter. No easy answer came. I just knew I had to do what I felt was right, even if it made James mad. So I guarded (守卫) my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
When the exam ended, I stood there for a moment, searching for the right words to say to James. “Sorry, James, but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating,” I said slowly and softly. “But maybe I could help you study before the next test.” “OK, Brian,” he smiled. “It might not be easy but I’ll give it a try.”
I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed (破坏). Mrs. Archer would be proud.
61．Who was the “rule breaker”?
A．Mrs. Archer. B．James. C．Brian. D．A boy on the left.
62．What kind of exam did they take part in?
A．English. B．Japanese. C．Chinese. D．Politics.
63．Which three actions had the same purpose (目的)?
①I gave him a smile.
②I leaned a little more closely toward my paper.
③I curled my arm around my answers.
④I tapped the top of my desk.
⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
64．Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way?
A．Brian, silently in his mind. B．James, in a low voice.
C．Mrs. Archer, slowly and softly. D．Brian and James, to each other.
65．Why did the writer think Mrs. Archer would be proud?
A．Because he and James helped each other in the exam.
B．Because both he and James did very well in the exam.
C．Because he didn’t let James copy his answers in the exam.
D．Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments（实验）. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.
In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder（文件夹）. Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory（交互记忆）”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
66．Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?
A．To explain some thoughts. B．To introduce the main topic.
C．To show an opinion. D．To draw the readers' attention.
67．What can we learn from the first experiment?
A．Sparrow put the information into the computer.
B．Both groups remembered the information well.
C．Group 1 remembered the information faster.
D．Group 2 remembered the information better.
68．What do we know about transactive memory from the second experiment?
A．People organize the information like a computer.
B．People remember how to find the information.
C．People remember how to make a folder.
D．People keep the information in mind.
69．What does the underlined word “location” probably mean?
A．Space. B．Square. C．Place. D．Memory.
70．What’s the text written for?
A．Describing the organizing of computers on people’s memory.
B．Introducing the influence of computers on people’s memory.
C．Telling the harm of computers to people’s memory.
D．Showing the development of stronger memories.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）
The Beijing 2022 Paralymic(残奥会) Torch Relay and Flame Lighting Ceremony was held at the Badaling area of the Great Wall in Beijing, on March 2, 2022. The first torchbearer is 73-year-old climber Xia Boyu.
Xia Boyu is the first Chinese disabled player to climb Mount QomolangmaIn 1975. 26-year-old Xia Boyu, a member of the Chinese mountaineering team, challenged(挑战) Mount Qomolangma for the first time. After two months of training, he started climbing Mount Qomolangma 200 meters from the top, they met a snowstorm and had to go back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag to his teammate. His feet were frozen(冻僵) and had to be cut off.
Fitting man-made limbs(假肢) on both legs couldn’t stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma. From 2014 to 2016, Xia Boyu has tried his best to top Mount Qomolangma three times. Even though one time he was only 94 meters away from the top, snowstorms still stopped the old man again and again. He finally chose to give up.
In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully. He became the oldest amputee(截肢者) climber in the world.
With age changing, Xia Boyu’s heart of climbing the top has always been the same. He believes that taking part in sports can be helpful for the disabled and their families. And it can also improve their quality of life. He hopes that the holding of Beijing Winter Paralympics will promote the wider development of ice and snow sports for the disabled.
71．When did Xia Boyu join the Chinese mountaineering team?
A．When he was twenty-six years old. B．After he fit the man-made limbs.
C．When he was nearly 70 years old. D．When he was 73 years old.
72．How many times did Xia Boyu climb the Mount Qomolangma?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
73．Why did Xia Boyu lose both of his legs?
A．Because his legs were frozen terribly. B．Because his legs were hit by a stone.
C．Because he had a bad illness with his legs. D．Because he fall down from the top.
74．What does the underlined word “promote” mean in Chinese?
A．证明 B．推动 C．预测 D．防止
75．What can we learn from Xia Boyu?
A．Never give up is the key to our dream. B．It is never too old to learn.
C．The first step is as good as half over. D．No living man all things can.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中）
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental(心理) Health First Aid is an 8-hour course about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis(危机)
WHEN:
May 7th & 14th        •5 pm — 9 am            *must attend both
June 5th                •8 am — 4:30 pm        *30 minutes lunch break
June 17th                •9 am — 4:30 pm        *working lunch
Add: Green AvePublic Library—300NGreen Ave.
Registration(登记): http://mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org
OR visit Ms Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li DrGreen Ave.
WHY:
—1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks.
—Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves.
＊＊Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health＊＊
76． Who are the courses for?
A．Primary school students. B．Coaches over 18 years old.
C．Volunteers under 18 years old. D．All the community doctors.
77．How long does the course on June 5th last?
A．30 minutes. B．4 hours. C．7.5 hours. D．8 hours.
78．How many ways can people register the course in?
A．One way. B．Two ways. C．Three ways. D．four ways.
79．What can we learn from the text?
A．You can take the course only on May 14th.
B．90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks.
C．The course can’t help parents and their children.
D．You don’t need to pay for the course.
80．Where is this passage most probably from?
A．A science report. B．A community website.
C．A school board. D．A travel guide.

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）Arts venues, such as theaters, cinemas and opera houses, lost a lot of money during the pandemic (全国或全球性流行病) when they closed. The public missed out, too, because people couldn’t go to shows. Going to a show, especially around Christmas, is a treat. The excitement starts as the lights dim and the heavy curtain (幕布) rises. However, tickets can be very expensive: for example, it can cost more than ₤100 for a ticket to see Harry Poter and the Cursed Child at the Palace Theatre in London. Even when shows are not as costly, many people cannot afford the ticket prices, so they miss out. Some places are trying to make sure that nobody is left out because of cost by asking audiences to pay what they can afford. What do you think? Should all shows be “pay what you can”?
Agree
Disagree
1. Arts and culture should be available to all, no matter your income or background. Pay what you can opens the arts to everyone.
2. Many arts venues are charities and also get public money, so they should give back to the audiences.
3. Being open and inclusive (包容的) may well lead people to give more money to the venues, so that more people can go to its shows.
1. The price of the ticket reflects the quality of the art. “Pay what you can” would mean “pay nothing”, it makes the work seem less valuable.
2. Research found that it’s not the price of a ticket that puts people off going to see a show but the thought that the show won’t be any good.
3. It is expensive to put on a good show and those who enjoy the show should share in that cost and support the performers.
Tell us what you think by voting (投票) at our website. We’ll publish the results next week.
81．The underlined word venues probably means “________”.
A．places where shows are put on B．artists who play a part in the show
C．musicians who give a concert D．tickets to the art performance
82．Readers can ________ to give their opinions on the subject.
A．write an e-mail B．get public money C．support the venues D．vote at a website
83．What would be the best title of the text?
A．Should all arts and culture be free? B．Should all shows be “pay what you can”?
C．Should venues give money to the public? D．Should the public give money to venues?
84．In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Science and technology. B．Health and sports.
C．Culture and art. D．Population and environment.
85．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．tell the public about a new measure of venues B．draw the public’s interest to art and culture
C．encourage the public not to pay for the shows D．lead the public to think and discuss about the topic

（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中）To be a great student, it’s important to stay organized. Here are some simple ways to do it.
Have A Morning Routine (例行程序)
Mornings are important! Once you get used to your routine, it won’t feel like a chore.
Go through the same steps every morning. This is called following a routine. Make sure you have everything ready for school before you leave in the morning.
Set aside time for showering and getting dressed. Be sure to eat a healthy breakfast, too. Check your backpack to make sure you have everything you need.
Start Projects As Soon As You Can
Do not wait until the last minute to finish a task. Begin it right away!
Try to start working on homework as early as possible. Don’t wait until the last minute. It will be harder to organize other parts of your life.
Always Follow Your To-Do List
Figure out what is the most important thing to do today.
Make a list of the things you need to do each day. Put the most important items at the top of the list.
You will work on these items first.
Try to do schoolwork at a time when you work best. Some people work and think better in the mornings. Others work better at night.
Know When Projects Are Due
Write down important due dates where you can see them.
Being organized means remembering when your work is due. You could use a whiteboard to keep track. Try writing down when you need to turn in each of your projects.
86． The text is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of being great students B．some ways for students to keep organized
C．the suggestions on how to do projects D．some methods of following the to-do lists
87．According to the text, if you follow a routine, ________.
A．you’ll go through the same steps B．you will always feel it like a chore
C．you will never not get used to it D．You won’t have time for breakfast
88．The following morning routine activities are mentioned Except (除了……之外) ________.
A．checking your homework to get all the answers right
B．getting everything ready for school before leaving home
C．planning enough time for showering and getting dressed
D．setting aside time to make sure of a healthy breakfast
89．What does the underlined word “due” probably mean in Chinese?
A．恰当的 B．应得的 C．延迟的 D．到期的
90．According to the text, we should ________.
A．try to do our schoolwork in the morning instead of at night
B．start working on our homework at anytime we like
C．remember when we need to turn in our projects
D．work on the most important things till the last minute

（2022春·福建福州·八年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期中）Tom has always lived for ideas. Books and ideas have always attracted (吸引) him. It seemed that Tom knew everything except for one thing. He didn’t know how to get along with other people.
He told his parents that school was a waste of time, so he began home schooling with special teachers. He hoped to enter university as the youngest person, and he sent letters to professors (教授) to see if it was possible.
One day, the doorbell rang. When Tom opened the door, there was his idol—Professor Rosen. Tom was so excited that he almost fainte (晕倒). They two talked for a long time, exchanging ideas. The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew. “Tom, tell me about your friends. What do you do for fun?” the professor wanted to know. There was silence as Tom realized that he didn’t really have any friends. “Well, I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies,” he said.
“That’s a problem, Tom. You have to learn that the world is not just filled with ideas. It’s filled with people. And you have to remember to be what you are a boy. Boys need to have fun.” The professor continued, “I have to go, but I have a test for you. In this box, there are three objects. I want you to learn how to use them. It’s very difficult and you’ll need another person to help you. And I’ll be back in a week to see how you’re doing. Then, I’ll have another test for you.”
The professor left and Tom opened the box. Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.
91．What was the problem of Tom? ________.
A．He had no interest in books and ideas B．He thought that study was a waste of time
C．He didn’t want to go to a university D．He had difficulty in getting along with others
92．Why was the professor amazed? ________.
A．Because Tom sent a letter to him B．Because Tom talked for a long time
C．Because Tom knew a lot of things D．Because Tom had no friends
93．What does the professor mean by saying “Boys need to have fun.”? ________.
A．Tom should remember what he learned B．Tom should learned to play games
C．Tom should live more like a boy of his age D．Tom should make a lot of friends
94．What’s in the box that the professor gave Tom? ________.
A． B． C． D．
95．Which of the following sayings does the passage want to tell us? ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．A friend in need is a friend in deed
C．God helps those who help themselves D．All work no play makes Jack a dull boy

（2022春·福建福州·八年级统考期中）One night, four boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.
The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished (惩罚), they thought of a perfect plan. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teachers’ office.
“Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tyre (爆胎).
The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily.
The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?”
“OK.” the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions:
Test paper (100 points)
Your name: ________ (l point)
②Which tyre burst (爆裂)?
A．Front left B．Back left C．Front right D．Back right
96． The students didn’t take the exam because ________.
A．their car had a flat tyre B．their clothes were too dirty
C．they stayed up too late the night before D．the teacher didn’t let them take the exam
97．What did the teacher do after listening to their story? ________
A．He was very angry. B．He really believed them.
C．He didn’t do anything about it. D．He used a different way to tell if they were lying.
98．Which of the following statements is TRUE? ________
A．They did well in the exam. B．They took the second test seriously.
C．They remembered the exam the next day. D．Their car was broken on the way back to school.
99．According to the material, we can learn that ________.
A．the students didn’t tell a lie B．the students were very clever
C．the students told a terrible lie D．the teacher believed the students’ words
100．What do you think of the teacher? ________.
A．Wise B．Stupid C．Hard-working D．Unhealthy


考答案：
1．D    2．B    3．C    4．D    5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物主题的餐厅在中国比较盛行，但在这种环境下吃饭是否安全令人担忧，作者最后表明，没有规章制度，宠物主题的餐厅不是人们最好的选择。
1．细节理解题。根据“With so many pet lovers today, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are now everywhere in Chinese cities.”可知，宠物主题的餐厅在中国很流行。故选D。
2．主旨大意题。根据“Even worse, animal hairs are everywhere, and had smell fills the restaurants. In one of the dog themed restaurants, the dogs fight, jump onto the dining table or even poop in the dining area.”可知，本段主要说明宠物主题的餐厅存在的问题。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据下文“They thought the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫) and spread diseases, which were harmful (有害的) to people. Besides, although the animals are kept by the restaurants as pets, they may attack (攻击)people.”可知，宠物餐厅的宠物会携带对人体有害的寄生虫和传播疾病，这是人们所担忧的，因此 “concerns”意为“担心，担忧”。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据“However, without rules and regulations, the restaurants can’t be good choices for people.”可知，作者认为宠物主题的餐厅应该制定一些规章制度。故选D。
5．最佳标题题。根据“However, few people think about whether it is safe to enjoy their food in such an environment.”并通读全文可知，文章讨论的是宠物主题的餐厅真的安全吗？故选A。
6．C    7．A    8．C    9．C    10．D

【导语】本文介绍了一位在意大利街头为老百姓拍照的摄影师Dino Serrao，从他的工作中我们懂得了要从人们的内心灵魂去发现美。
6．细节理解题。根据“He travels around the world to take photos of common people on the street and show them how beautiful they are.”可知，他给街上的老百姓拍照是为了展现他们的美。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据“As he uses a camera to take photos, he has another person following him to film the process（过程）.”可知，第3段主要介绍了他在街上给路人拍照的工作过程，他用相机拍照，还有另一个人在跟拍这个过程。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He walked to her and asked to take some photos of her, but she refused because she said she was ‘too old’.”可知，那位老女人拒绝他的拍照是因为她觉得自己太老了。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“In the end, even the old woman herself was surprised to see how lovely she was!”可知，最后，那位老妇人看到自己那么可爱，她也感到很惊讶，由此看出她也很高兴。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据“True beauty comes from people’s inner world（内心世界）and Dino has a way to share that with the world.”可知，真正的美丽来自人们的内心世界，Dino有办法把它们分享给全世界，说明我们应该在人们的灵魂中发现美。故选D。
11．B    12．B    13．D    14．A    15．C

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最近五天的天气情况及2019年6月29日的天气情况。
11．细节理解题。根据“Today JUN 29”可知，今天是6月29日，所以三天后是7月2日。又根据“TUE JUL2”一栏后面的信息可知，7月2日的天气是部分晴朗。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“1-5 of 90 days/All 90 days Next5”下面的五栏信息可知，6月29日最低气温为13摄氏度，6月30日最低温度为11摄氏度，7月1日和2日的最低气温都为12摄氏度，7月3日的最低气温为14摄氏度，所以，6月30日为五天中的最低气温。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Temperature JUN 29 More Historical Weather Data（数据）→”下面的表格最后一栏可知，2019年6月29日最高温为26摄氏度。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise: 6:06 AM”可知，今天的日出时间为上午6点过6分。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据“More Historical Weather Data（数据）→”下面的表格可知，点击“More Historical Weather Data”，可以了解天气的更多历史数据，排除A；根据“Astronomy（天文学）”可知，点击“Astronomy”，可以了解天文学方面的信息，排除B；根据“1-5 of 90 days/All 90 days Next5”下面的五栏信息可知，点击“More”，可以了解具体某一天更详细的天气情况。根据排除法可知，如果想知道下周五的天气，可以点击“Next 5”。故选C。
16．A    17．B    18．C    19．B    20．D

【导语】本文讲述了如何保护我们的牙齿。
16．细节理解题。根据文章“You should floss(用牙线洁牙) your teeth before brushing them”可知，我们应该在刷牙前用牙线清洁牙齿。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文章“Sealants(密封胶) can help you protect them nicely”可知，密封胶可以帮助你很好地保护它们。A是牙线，B是涂抹密封胶；C是牙膏，D是口香糖。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“If you want to keep your teeth healthy, brush them twice a day”可知，作者建议我们一天刷两次牙。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章是在讲如何保护我们的牙齿，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据文章在讲如何保持我们的牙齿可知，应该是在健康栏目读到这篇文章，故选D。
21．A    22．A    23．D    24．C    25．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以“ball”“can”“fly”等单词为例，讲述多义词的不同含义。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word ‘ball’...”可知，多义词具有相同的发音和不同的含义，并用“ball”为例。再根据第三段“Take the word ‘can’...”可知，第三段以“can”为例，属于另一个单词的例子。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And you might get ‘canned’ if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.”可知，如果在工作中做得不好，可能会被解雇。故选A。
23．细节理解题，根据第四段中“Or, you can ‘fly by the seat of your pants’ which means you don’t make a plan before taking an action.”可知，可以“随心所欲”，这意味着你在采取行动之前没有制定计划。所以用“fly by the seat of your pants”描述没有计划。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The word ‘set’ has more meanings than any other word in English.”可知，“set”这个词比英语中任何其他词都有更多的含义。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文以“ball”“can”“fly”等单词为例，讲述多义词。故选C。
26．C    27．D    28．D    29．C    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个工程师开了一家诊所，并在诊所外放了一块标牌，上面写着：你只需500美元就可以得到治疗。如果不能治愈则退还1000美元。一名医生认为这是挣钱的好方法，于是他装病去诊所，但是每次他都被识破。
26．细节理解题。根据“A doctor thinks this is a good way to get $1,000 and goes to the clinic”可知医生认为这是一个获得1000美元的好方法，于是去了诊所。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The Doctor gets annoyed and goes back after a couple of days later to get back his money”可知医生装病被识破，他想要把钱拿回来，可见他很生气，故此处划线部分和angry意义相近。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“I have lost my sense of taste”“I have lost my memory”以及“My eyesight has become weak.”可知第三次去的时候医生说他的视力有问题。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“You’ve got your taste back. That will be $500.”“You’ve got your memory back. That will be $500.”以及“You’ve got your vision back! That will be $500.”可知医生一共去了三次，每次工程师都识破了他，让他花费了500美元，所以医生三次一共花费了1500美元。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Nurse, please bring the medicine from box 22 and put 3 drops in the patient’s mouth...”以及下文内容可知，工程师知道医生在说谎，所以他用巧计识破了医生。故选B。
31．B    32．B    33．D    34．A    35．A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍非洲志愿者工作的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Whether you are interested in teaching, childcare, environmental protection or medical work, IVHQ has volunteer work in Africa that is suitable for volunteers with skills and experience.”可知，无论您对教学、儿童保育、环境保护或医疗工作感兴趣，IVHQ在非洲有志愿者工作，适合具有技能和经验的志愿者。说明The International Volunteer HQ是提供志愿者工作的机构。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer in Ghana”中“1-24 weeks”和“Program Free from $270”可知，服务周期最少1周，费用270美元起，所以一周的费用为270美元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer in Tanzanta”中“Project”有“Animal welfare”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去塔桑尼亚。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据四个地方志愿者工作中的年龄要求“Aged 18+ and families”“Aged 18+”“Aged 18+ and families”“Aged 18+ and families”可知，志愿者年龄不能低于18周岁。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Volunteer in Africa”可知，本文介绍的是非洲的志愿者工作，如果要在泰国做志愿者工作，需要点击“Countries”获取其他国家志愿者工作的信息。故选A。
36．B    37．D    38．B    39．D    40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友的一次野营经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Outback is a big, hot and wild desert (沙漠) area in Australia. Almost nobody lives there at all”可知它是一个巨大、炎热的沙漠，且几乎没有人住在那里。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“We had enough water for a couple of weeks and plenty of reserves (储备) of foods”可知他们有足够几个星期的水和充足的食物储备。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“It got dark really fast, and so soon afterwards we went to bed”可知天很快就黑了，所以他们很早就上床睡觉了。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“he just kept saying...and started crying”可知作者的朋友一开始很害怕，开始哭泣。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“But we never told anyone there exactly what happened”可知作者没有告诉他们的澳大利亚朋友他们发生了什么。故选D。
41．B    42．B    43．A    44．D    45．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险。
41．细节理解题。根据“To many students, joining social media ‘circles’(社交圈) is now more important than making new friends in real life”可知许多学生认为加入社交媒体“圈子”比在现实生活中交朋友更重要。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. ‘I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,’ said Wang.”可知在微信上玩一些游戏使得学生远离现实生活。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg instead of giving him some help, students were busy updating their blogs about the accident.”可知是因为他的同学都在忙着更新他们的博客。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media ‘friends’.”可知很多学生很乐意把自己的兴趣和个人信息告诉他们的社交媒体“朋友”，这可能会给他们带来危险。所以this指的是“在网上分享兴趣和个人信息”。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险，故选C。
46．A    47．B    48．B    49．B    50．D

【导语】本文介绍了骑山地自行车度假的好处，以及你需要准备的东西。
46．细节理解题。根据“You’d be surprised how far you can travel in two weeks”可知，你会惊讶于两周内你能走多远。所以当你骑自行车去度假时，你的速度比你想象的要快。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to wear a helmet and suitable clothing,”可知，当你骑山地自行车时，你应该穿合适的衣服。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“It’s also quite cheap...Anyway, it’s always worth it!”可知，骑山地自行车很便宜，而且物有所值。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“if you don’t have these skills, it doesn’t mean you can’t go on any long trips. Perhaps you could go with someone who is good at mending things!”可知，如果你没有任何专业技能，你可以找一个有合适技能的人。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“One other important piece of equipment is a First Aid kit.”可知，要骑山地自行车，你应该有一个急救箱。故选D。
51．A    52．B    53．D    54．C    55．B

【导语】本文主要讲述英国最大的学校把骑车作为一项比赛，倡导学生用自行车代替汽车，既节省了家庭开支，也提高孩子们在学校的表现，还能锻炼身体，保持健康等。
51．细节理解题。 根据“The journeys were made as part of Sustrans’ Big Pedal — the UK’s biggest school cycling game, started by the world’s top cyclist, Mark.”可知，这项骑车比赛是由世界顶级骑车手Mark发起的。故选A。
52．段落大意题。通过第三段说汽油价格上涨，骑车可以减少汽油消费，和第四段的“nearly £3 million in gas costs”可知主要是从节约家庭开支的角度来说骑车的好处的。故选B。
53．词义猜测题。根据“In order to encourage more schools to take part in the cycling competition, Joseph from Sustrans.org.uk said that prizes would be given.”可知奖励是为了鼓励更多学校参加骑自行车比赛，encourage意为“鼓励”。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，骑车不仅节省了家庭开支，而且能使学生在校表现更好，C项正确。故选C。
55．推理判断题。本文是从学校通过比赛来鼓励倡导学生骑车的角度告诉我们：骑车让孩子们更健康。由此推出可能出现在报纸的“体育与健康”部分。故选B。
56．D    57．A    58．C    59．D    60．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了几篇Emma的旅行日记。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city”可知她期待这次旅行，因为她可以做她喜欢做的事情。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“There are many classical concerts here.”可知在Salzhurg可以欣赏古典音乐。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“I also took a boat ride along the river”可知在Amsterdam，她乘船沿河游览。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Luckily I am in Copenhagen, Denmark, and I am told that it is one of the safest places in the world.”可知Copenhagen是世界上最安全的地方之一，所以在这里她不需要担心她的安全。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Andersen, a famous writer of children’s books, was born in this fairy. I bought two of his fairy tale books”可知在Copenhagen她买了几本Andersen写的书。故选D。
61．B    62．A    63．C    64．A    65．D

【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的；在考试后作者向朋友解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友答应了。作者很开心和朋友之间的友谊没有受到影响，同时还没有破坏老师的规矩，老师也会感到骄傲的。
61．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam. I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James who sat right behind me.”可知，破坏规则的人是James。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“This morning, I had an experience with a ‘rule breaker’ during an English exam.”可知他们参加的是英语考试。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“This time I leaned a little more closely towards my paper”以及“I curled my arm around my answers.”以及“So I guarded my paper so that he couldn’t see my answers.”可知，作者离试卷更近一点，圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷这些行为都是为了不让James看到答案。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“ ‘What am I going to do?’ I thought to myself.”可知，划线句子和这里一样都是作者心里默默地对自己说的话，故填A。
65．推理判断题。根据“‘Keep your eyes on your own paper’ is one of the rules that Mrs. Archer has taught us.”可知，Archer老师和学生们定下“眼睛看着自己的试卷”的规则，作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为就是遵循了这一条规则；由最后一段“I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn’t been destroyed. Mrs. Archer would be proud.”可知，作者在考试中的做法并未破坏朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的。故选D。
66．B    67．D    68．B    69．C    70．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展使得人们越来越依赖于互联网来储存信息，感觉人们已经很少利用大脑记忆东西。因此就网络是否会改变我们的记忆方式以及如何改变我们的记忆方式进行了研究。
66．推理判断题。根据“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how”可知，通过这两个问题，来引出本文的主题，专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“Later, the second group remembered the information better.”可知，从第一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“However, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transitive memory（交互记忆）’”可知，从第二个实验中，我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它，故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts.”可知，令人惊讶的是，人们后来对文件夹位置的记忆比事实更深刻。所以location意为“位置”。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember.”可知，科学家想知道互联网是否改变我们的记忆方式。所以本文主要介绍了电脑对人们记忆的影响。故选B。
71．A    72．D    73．A    74．B    75．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍夏伯渝五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰的事迹。
71．细节理解题。根据第二段中“26-year-old Xia Boyu, a member of the Chinese mountaineering team, challenged(挑战) Mount Qomolangma for the first time.”可知，26岁的中国登山队队员夏伯渝首次挑战珠穆朗玛峰。夏伯渝26岁时加入登山队。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2018, Xia Boyu...challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time. And finally he reached the top successfully.”可知，2018年，夏伯渝第五次挑战珠穆朗玛峰，最后他成功登顶。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“His feet were frozen and had to be cut off.”可知，他的脚被冻僵了，必须截肢。故选A。
74．词义猜测题。根据第五段中“He believes that taking part in sports can be helpful for the disabled and their families. And it can also improve their quality of life.”可知，他相信参加体育运动对残疾人及其家庭都有帮助，还可以提高他们的生活质量。由此可知，他希望北京冬残奥会的举办将推动残疾人冰雪运动的更广泛发展。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据全文夏伯渝的登山经历，以及文中“Fitting man-made limbs on both legs couldn’t stop Xia Boyu from challenging Mount Qomolangma.”，“In 2018, Xia Boyu, at an age when most people are taking life easy, challenged Mount Qomolangma for the fifth time.”等多处可知，即使在安装假肢后、在本该过得轻松的老年，夏伯渝都没有放弃攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。
76．B    77．D    78．C    79．D    80．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍一个健康急救课程。
76．细节理解题。根据“WHO: For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who communicates with young people.”可知，这个课程是为了18岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“June 5th； •8 am — 4:30 pm *30 minutes lunch break”部分可知，从8 am—4:30 pm一共是八个半小时，中间有30分钟休息，因此这个课程持续8小时。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“Registration(登记): http://mentalhealth.com；OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.org；OR visit Ms Brown’s office—3500 Mountain Li DrGreen Ave.”可知，一共有三种方式。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“Training is valued at $170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health”可知，你不需要支付课程费用。故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据第一段“For any community member, volunteer, coach or parent”可知，本篇文章主要面向社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长，介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知这来自一个社区网站。故选B。
81．A    82．D    83．B    84．C    85．D

【导语】本文讲述了很多艺术演出比较昂贵，许多人买不起票，所以错过了，本文就“支付演出费用”这个问题展开讨论。
81．词义猜测题。根据“such as theaters, cinemas and opera houses”可知剧院、电影院和歌剧院这些都是演出的地方。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“Tell us what you think by voting (投票) at our website.”可知读者可以在一个网站上投票，以表达他们对这个问题的看法。故选D。
83．最佳标题题。根据“Should all shows be ‘pay what you can’?”以及文章中的“Agree”和“Disagree”可知本文主要是围绕这个问题展开叙述。故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据“he public missed out, too, because people couldn’t go to shows. Going to a show, especially around Christmas, is a treat. The excitement starts as the lights dim and the heavy curtain (幕布) rises. However, tickets can be very expensive”可知本文叙述的内容主要是和文化艺术有关，所以我们可以在杂志的文化艺术栏目看到。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据“Should all shows be ‘pay what you can’?”以及文章的表格正反意见可知，本文主要是为了引导公众对这个话题进行思考和讨论。故选D。
86．B    87．A    88．A    89．D    90．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于学生保持条理的方法。
86．主旨大意题。根据“To be a great student, it’s important to stay organized. Here are some simple ways to do it.”，可知文章主要讲述了学生保持条理的方法。故选B。
87．细节理解题。根据“Go through the same steps every morning. This is called following a routine”，可知按照例行程序就是每天做同样的步骤。故选A。
88．细节理解题。根据“Make sure you have everything ready for school...Set aside time for showering and getting dressed. Be sure to eat a healthy breakfast, too. Check your backpack to make sure you have everything you need.”，可知早上的例行程序有：在早上离家之前准备好一切东西；留出洗澡和穿衣服的时间；一定要吃健康的早餐；检查背包，确保有需要的一切。故选A。
89．词义猜测题。根据“Try writing down when you need to turn in each of your projects.”，可知需要提交项目的时间是到期的时间。故选D。
90．细节理解题。根据“Try writing down when you need to turn in each of your projects.”，可知要记录提交项目的时间。故选C。
91．D    92．C    93．C    94．B    95．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了汤姆因为把全部时间都用来学习而成为了一个沉闷的男孩，教授告诉他要活的像个同龄人，就能够交到朋友并且和人友好相处，告诉人们生活需要劳逸结合。
91．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know how to get along with other people.”可知，他不知道如何与其他人相处。故选D。
92．细节理解题。根据“The professor was amazed at what this young boy knew.”可知，教授对他的知识感到惊讶。故选C。
93．推理判断题。根据“And you have to remember to be what you are a boy. Boys need to have fun.”可知，汤姆是个小男孩，男孩需要玩得开心，汤姆应该活得更像一个同龄的男孩，故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“Inside were two baseball gloves and a ball.”可知，里面是两只棒球手套和一个球。故选B。
95．主旨大意题。根据“I don’t have time for all that. I’m too busy with my studies”可知，汤姆所有时间都沉迷于学习，只有学习没有玩耍，导致他成为了一个沉闷的男孩。选项D“只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”符合语境。故选D。
96．C    97．D    98．B    99．C    100．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四位男孩因深夜聚会，忘记第二天的考试。为了避免惩罚，他们和老师说了谎。最后聪明的老师给他们出了两道题，以此判断他们是否说了谎。
96．细节理解题。根据第一段“One night, four boy students...that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.”可知，他们前一天晚上玩得太晚了，以至于忘记了第二天的考试。故选C。
97．细节理解题。根据第四段“The teacher listened to their story, ... the test three days later.”可知，老师听了他们的故事后，给了他们再次考试的机会；再根据下文的考试内容可知，该考试是为了证明他们是否说谎。故选D。
98．推理判断题。根据“the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard.”可知，他们认真的学习，非常严肃认真地对待第二天的考试。故选B。
99．推理判断题。根据“In order not to be punished (惩罚), they thought of a perfect plan.”可知，他们为了避免惩罚，想了一个完美的计划。根据下文可知，该“计划”就是向老师撒谎。故选C。
100．推理判断题。根据老师给出的考试内容可知，老师是个聪明的人。故选A。