2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题05 阅读理解20篇（深圳专用）（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题05 阅读理解20篇（深圳专用）（含答案），共31页。
牛津深圳版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题05 阅读理解20篇（深圳专用）
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考期中）At a great party in honor of (庆祝) the King Lion, the monkey was asked to dance for the King Lion. They were sure that the monkey could bring them happiness. The monkey was very clever and he danced very well. The animals were all very pleased with his beautiful movements (动作). But this made the camel envious (嫉妒的).
“That’s nothing. I think I can dance better than the monkey,” said the camel.
“Is that true?” asked the King Lion.
“Of course. Now let me dance for you,” answered the camel.
“Wait a minute,” said the King lion. “What will you do if you dance worse than the monkey?”
“I’ll go to the desert and never come back,” answered the camel.
Then he began to dance. But his big and heavy neck made it very hard for him to dance well. And found his feet are not so smart. At last, he almost kicked the King Lion’s nose. The other animals came and stopped him quickly.
How poor the camel was! The King Lion asked his animals to drive him off.
1．What were the animals doing?
A．They were having a party. B．They were having a big dinner.
C．They were having a game. D．They were having a big meeting.
2．Who was unhappy after the monkey danced?
A．The King Lion. B．The monkey.
C．The camel. D．All the animals except (除了) the camel.
3．What did the camel want to do?
A．To be the king. B．To make friends with the monkey.
C．To learn to dance. D．To show how well he could dance.
4．How did the King Lion feel after the camel danced?
A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Angry. D．Bored
5．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Do not try to copy (模仿) others blindly (肓目地).
B．Monkeys are better at dancing than camels.
C．Do not try to dance before others.
D．Do not ask others to dance.

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考期中）In 1620 about half of the USA was covered(盖) by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn’t want to copy the USA’s example. We are planting more and more trees. We have built the “Great Green Wall” of trees across northern part of our country. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide. It will stop the sand from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland(农田) in the south.
More “Great Green Walls” are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
6．In 1620, about ________ of the USA was covered by forests.
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
7．A lot of good land has gone with ________ .
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
8．The Great Green Wall in China is probably ________ wide.
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,600 kilometers
C．7,000 meters D．400 meters
9．Trees must be grown in ________.
A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world
10．________ will make the world a better place.
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings
C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考期中）“Even though Shenzhen is a big city with a big population ... you don’t have to be alone,” Joe Macpherson, an outdoor lover from Wales, said.
Joe came to Shenzhen five years ago. He knew that newcomers in a country might find it hard to get to know the local life. The newcomers want to meet local friends, and the local people also want to find a way to practice English. Therefore, Joe creates chances for them both. He introduces different clubs and events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.
What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together. Different kinds of people have joined in his activities. Some are the local Chinese. Some are expats (侨民) from different parts of the world. In the group, the commonest spoken language is English, Joe also organizes other activities.
With his friends’ help, Joe created a community in the WeChat group, Shenzhen Guide. At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with the city could ask questions or find useful information.
“I hope everybody likes Shenzhen as much as I do,” Joe said. The city is full of beauty, but there were no detailed English introductions to its beauty, mountains and other beautiful places.
11．Which is TRUE about the new comers’ situation?
A．They are alone. B．They want to meet local friends.
C．They prefer to stay at home. D．It is easy for them to get used to the local life.
12．Which of the following activity is not held by Joe Macpherson?
A．Clubs and events. B．Hiking activities.
C．City walks. D．English tests.
13．Which is NOT true about Joe Macpherson’s activities?
A．The activities are all free.
B．Only special people can join them.
C．The outing usually lasts two to three hours.
D．People have fun in the activities
14．What does Joe Macpherson NOT use Shenzhen Guide to do?
A．To invite people to his activities. B．To share useful information.
C．To make money. D．To ask for help.
15．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．A Shenzhen Lover. B．A Wechat Group.
C．Fun for New Comers. D．An English Lover.

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）I first saw this world on a cold night in 1986. I opened my eyes to the light. From then on, it was all history. Then I went to school and opened my eyes to this big, big world with all these different colors. In elementary school, I was one of the few Asians. I felt lonely sometimes with my black hair and yellow skin.
I am now a sophomore（大学二年级学生）in college. And I wonder where this cultural difference lies. People ask me whether I feel any difference because of the color of my skin. And, I say, “No, I don’t feel any difference from others.” At Stanford, we are all the same. But it really depends on whether the individual wants to feel the same as others. There are Asians on campus who make themselves cloistered（与世隔绝的）. That’s their choice.
I’ll never forget about my roots in China. But the fact is that I grow up in America. It’s my home. I talk like an American. Most of the time, I think like an American. There is always a large part of me that is “white”. However, because I am raised in a Chinese family, many of my beliefs are traditionally Chinese: treatment of the elderly, manners in public, etc. I can never and will never forget about my Chinese background, my sweet home in Harbin.
16．When was the writer born?
A．In 1986. B．In 1985. C．In 1896. D．In 1895.
17．People ask the writer whether he feels any difference because of ________.
A．his accent B．his hobbies C．the color of his skin D．his habit
18．Which of the following is true?
A．In elementary school, the writer seldom felt lonely.
B．For the writer, he is more like an American than a Chinese.
C．Many Asians on campus make themselves cloistered.
D．The writer’s home is only in China.
19．Why does the writer say there is always a large part of him that is “white”?
A．Because he likes wearing white clothes.
B．Because he is raised in a Chinese family.
C．Because he grows up in America.
D．Because he has black hair and yellow skin.
20．According to the passage, we know that the writer ________.
A．has few friends at school
B．feels equal as others
C．is educated totally in an American way
D．never likes his Chinese background.

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）The Green Planet, a new documentary series (系列纪录片), gives us a new look at plants and shows the secret lives of plants.
Plants compete against each other to live. Each species has its own ways of defense. In tropical rainforests, different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (过滤，渗入) through it. Some plants like Monstera (龟背竹属植物) spread their big leaves to reach light. But they are caught up in a vine (藤本植物) that tries to hitch a ride. Finally, they are both overtaken by a fast-growing balsa (轻木) tree. As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold. Similarly, some trees make poisonous sap (毒汁) to protect themselves.
Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots. Studies also show that plants use fungus (真菌，霉菌) in the soil as a way to “talk” to each other. It’s kind of like how Wi-Fi works. If a tomato plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants about it.
The series not only makes us surprised at the plant world but pushes us to understand that plants are important.
21．According to the context, what does the underlined word “battlefield” mean?
A．问题 B．战场 C．细节 D．理解
22．Why cannot the vine hitch a ride on balsa tree?
A．Because they have big leaves to reach light.
B．Because the sunlight cannot filter through forest.
C．Because their leaves are not rough enough.
D．Because they are Monstera plants.
23．How do the Euphrates poplars help with each other?
A．They will connect with each other through roots to share water.
B．They could use fungus to talk to each other.
C．They would use Wi-Fi to work and support each other.
D．They will use poisonous sap to fight against other plants.
24．Which could be implied (暗示) from this passage?
A．Plants can only survive through communication.
B．Plants not only compete each other but also help each other.
C．Plants in the tropical rainforests often compete for the rainstorm.
D．The nearby plants will not know the leaf disease if a tomato plant gets one.
25．What is the best title for this passage?
A．The Way to Protect Ourselves B．Plants Will Die in the Future
C．The Different Kinds of Plants D．The Secret Lives of Plants

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）National parks are large areas of public land. They are designed for the protections of ecosystems（生态系统）. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean.
For example, Three-River-Source National Park, located（位于）on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, so people call it “China’s water tower”.
Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,600 wild giant pandas inside the park, accounting for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.
China hopes the national parks will benefit the public. Nature observation（观察）activities will be held to help travelers learn about animals and plants. Local people living in the parks can also run eco-friendly businesses. In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen（牧民）have found jobs, such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average（平均）of 21,600 yuan.
“A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of these areas and development,” said Zhao Yingmin, vice-minister（副部长）of China’s Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
26．The Yellowstone National Park covers about ________ square km.
A．13,620 B．29,000 C．37,860 D．55,620
27．Why is the Three-River-Source National Park called “China’s water tower”?
A．Because there are many different towers in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
B．Because the water tower is extremely large.
C．Because the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers start from there.
D．Because people want to show their love and respect for the national park.
28．Which of the following provincial panda habitats are not connected by Giant Panda National Park?
A．Sichuan B．Shaanxi C．Gansu D．Guangdong
29．Which could be inferred from this passage?
A．National parks will bring benefits to plants rather than animals.
B．Travelers cannot know more about animals and plants by observing the nature.
C．Many job opportunities are provided due to the national parks.
D．The yearly household incomes of the local herdsmen have largely decreased.
30．What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．The national parks realize the win-win situation.
B．The national parks are harmful to human beings.
C．Giant pandas are the cutest animals in the world.
D．People should protect the ecology in China.

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）

The Story of Ferdinand is a popular book written by American writer Munro Leaf. The children’s book came out more than 80 years ago. In 2017, people made it into a movie.
The movie tells the story of a kind and gentle Spanish bull. His name is Ferdinand. Because of his large size, people think he is a dangerous animal. So they take Ferdinand away from his home and make him fight in a bullfight (斗牛). Ferdinand doesn’t like fighting so he makes a plan to return to his home.
John Cena is the voice actor of Ferdinand in the movie. He is also a professional wrestler (摔跤手). Like Ferdinand, people often judge (判断) Cena by his looks. “A lot of people think I want to cause trouble,” Cena said.
Anyway, the movie gives us an important message. “Never be afraid to be who you are,” Cena said. “That’s what makes you special.”
31．The Story of Ferdinand is a book for ________.
A．kids B．pets C．parents D．teachers
32．Who is Ferdinand?
A．A famous actor. B．A dangerous animal.
C．A kind and gentle bull. D．A professional wrestler.
33．What do people make Ferdinand do?
A．Protect their homes. B．Fight in a bullfight.
C．Kill other animals for them. D．Carry heavy things for them.
34．What does John Cena do in the movie?
A．He acts the role of Ferdinand. B．He helps Ferdinand find his home.
C．He is the voice actor of Ferdinand. D．He tries to make Ferdinand feel happy.
35．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．John Cena is like Ferdinand in some way.
B．The book The Story of Ferdinand came out 8 years ago.
C．People made the book The Story of Ferdinand into a movie.
D．We can learn what message the movie gives in the last paragraph.

（2022春·福建福州·七年级福建省福州延安中学校考期中）There is a saying in American English, “Every dog has its day.” It means that everyone sees success at some time in their lives.
At one American museum, though, every dog has its day — every day.
That museum — American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog — returned to New York, after being open for about 30 years near St. Louis, Missouri.
Visitors to the museum will find pictures of royal and presidential (总统的) dogs and posters of dog stars such as Lassie and Beethoven. They will also find dog fossils. They can even “train” a virtual (虚拟的) dog. What’s more, there’s a library with around 15,000 books inside the museum. Visitors can read about different kinds of dogs there.
The museum first opened in New York in 1982. It moved to St. Louis in 1987. Now, the new museum, which is close to New York’s busy Grand Central Terminal, hopes to see 100,000 visitors this year.
36．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
A．By using a saying. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing a picture. D．By giving an example.
37．What CANNOT people do in the museum?
A．See pictures of royal dogs. B．Train a real dog.
C．Find fossils of dogs. D．Read books about dogs.
38．We can learn that Lassie is ________.
A．a dog star B．a dog fossil C．a dog robot D．a presidential dog
39．Where did the museum first open?
A．In St. Louis. B．In New York. C．In Missouri. D．We don’t know.
40．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Dog Museums in New York B．A Travel Guide to a Dog Museum
C．A Visit to a Dog Museum in New York D．A Dog Museum Returned to New York

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was on Friday this year. To mark the day, students in King’s College School held a number of activities, meetings and live talks throughout the week. The most popular live talks were from Dr Lydia Syson and Samira Osman.
Below are some reflections from students on the talks.
On Monday, we were lucky to listen to author Dr Lydia Syson. She used historical stories to tell us her understanding of the world. It was an educational talk on historical fiction and reality and making connections with the past and present. I can’t wait to read her book “Mr. Peacock’s Possessions”.Hiren
I thought Dr Lydia Syson’s talk was very interesting about how we can use history and different people’s lives to write a story using a mix of fiction and non-fiction. I especially enjoyed the brainstorming of ideas that we could use to make an exciting novel! Dylan
On Thursday, We were all so lucky to have an author talk from a Cambridge graduate by the name of Samira Osman. She came and talked to us about thrillers (惊险小说). She asked us many questions. We told her about our thought freely. The talk was very lively. Sam
I was a pleasure to hear from Dr Lydia Syson on Monday about the inner-workings of historical stories. Most interesting of all was her eye-opening experience of travel in making her books, It was an excellent talk. Ben
41． When did Dr Lydia Syson give her talk?
A．On April 23 B．On April 19 C．On April 22 D．On April 24
42．Who thinks the talk was lively?
A．Ben B．Sam C．Dylan D．Hiren
43．Who will probably buy the speaker’s book?
A．Ben B．Sam C．Dylan D．Hiren
44．According to their reflections, what does Dr Lydia Syson usually write about?
A．History B．Thriller C．Fiction D．Non-fiction
45．What can we infer from the passage according to the passage?
A．Samira Osman’s talk had the same topic as Dr Lydia Syson’s.
B．Samira Osman wrote her travel experience in her books.
C．Dr Lydia Syson’s talk will help the students to write a story.
D．Dr Lydia Syson’s talk was as lively as Samira Osman’s.

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）Recently, Peng Chao, a university student without arms, has got people’s attention again. When he was taking the exam in Tongji University, he was offered a special desk. With his foot, the young man finished the exam in the same time as other students. Later, he was admitted to the university’s Law School. This September, he will begin his postgraduate life in Tongji University.
In 1995, Peng was born in a village in Sichuan. He lived a happy and healthy life. But, at the age of six, Peng carelessly touched a live electrical transformer. He was damaged seriously and lost both of his arms.
After returning from hospital, Peng’s parents taught him how to live by himself with his foot. Later, his father helped him learn how to use his foot to write. With lots of hard work, pain and tears, finally, the boy succeeded in writing with his foot. But, still, no school would admit him. Luckily, a kind teacher offered him a chance. Peng struggled to prove that the teacher made a right decision.
In 2015, Peng took the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) for the second time. He was give 45 more minutes. He got a remarkable 603 points. He was admitted to Sichuan University Law School.
“Although it is a little inconvenient for me to be armless, I still want to keep up with everyone else, and do what others can do,” he said. “I always have a belief in my heart: I can do it, as long as I make greater efforts!”
46．When did Peng lose his arms?
A．In 1995. B．In 2015. C．In 2021. D．In 2001.
47．Why was Peng given a special test desk during the exam?
A．Because he wanted to be famous. B．Because he has to write with his foot.
C．Because he needed more time than others. D．Because he will be their students in September.
48．What can we know from Paragraph 3?
A．His mother taught him to write with his foot.
B．Peng learned to write with his feet without difficulty.
C．Peng got help from his parents and a good teacher.
D．Many primary school wanted to help Peng at that time.
49．What does the underlined word “admit” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．承认 B．招认 C．收治 D．录取
50．From the passage, we can tell Peng is a boy with ________.
A．great love B．good luck C．strong belief D．special ability

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）

Chinese interpreter (口译员) Zhang Jing has earned (博得) a lot of fans on Chinese social media following her excellent performance at the high-level Chinese-US meeting in Alaska on Friday, March 19th. It led to applause for the Chinese woman diplomatic personnel (外交人员) taking part in the task.
The highlight of Zhang’s interpretation came when she easily translated several speeches by the Chinese delegation (代表团) that were more than 10 minutes long fluently and accurately into English. It earned her applause and respect from netizens (网民), including many interpretation majors.
Zhang graduated from China Foreign Affairs University in Beijing. She has been praised on Chinese social media. “She fully shows the elegant style, China’s diplomats in the new time.” According to a media interview with Zhang’s high school teacher in Hangzhou, Zhang has been able to attend top Chinese universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, but she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to one day serve her country at the ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) .
“Zhang Jing helped bring China’s voice to the world through her specialty (专业); compared with the US translator, she performed far better. She also showed ‘her power’ of Chinese women” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.
The women in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in recent years are wonderful. They have presented China’s image on the international diplomatic stage and have increased China’s reputation (名誉) with their talents. Zhang Jing is now known as a role-model who encourages many students to use their specialty to contribute to the country.

51．Where was the high-level Chinese-US meeting held?
A．In Alaska. B．In Beijing. C．In Shanghai. D．In Hangzhou.
52．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “accurately” in Paragraph 2?
A．Quickly. B．Nervously. C．Correctly. D．Carelessly.
53．Why did Zhang Jing choose China Foreign Affairs University?
A．Because of her score. B．Because of her teacher.
C．Because of her family. D．Because of her dream.
54．What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To show us Zhang Jing brings China’s voice to the world.
B．To encourage students to contribute to their country with specialty.
C．To tell us the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can present China’s image.
D．To let us know Zhang Jing’s performance at the Chinese-US meeting.
55．On which page of Global Times can we probably find this passage?
A．History. B．Business. C．People. D．Science.

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. Yet our uncle’s backpack was half empty. “Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. “I didn’t. You did.” He said. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨), I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”
Our backpacks were full of stones.
“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.
With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.
56．What does Alice’s uncle like to do?
A．Collect coins. B．Collect stamps. C．Collect stones. D．Collect books.
57．What did Alice think when her uncle took out some stones from her backpack?
A．Her uncle had found better stones. B．She said too much but walked too little.
C．Her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief. D．She talked about something with positive thinking.
58．Why were Alice’s and her sister’s backpacks full of stones?
A．They were the most hard-working ones.
B．They enjoyed collecting stones very much.
C．They made too many complaints on the way.
D．They chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.
59．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A．The stones. B．The backpacks. C．The positive thoughts. D．The negative thoughts.
60．Why did the writer write this passage?
A．To encourage us to feel relief towards difficulties.
B．To encourage us to help people who are in trouble.
C．To encourage us to be pleased to take others’ advice.
D．To encourage us to have a positive attitude toward life.

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed (紧张的). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.
Get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中) on the things you need to do.
Exercise regularly and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead.
Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be happy as them.
Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best choice from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.
Have a happy attitude (态度). Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively (积极的) about the difficulties you face.
61．What is the reading mainly about?
A．Don’t work or study too hard. B．What kind of relaxing activities can we do?
C．Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating healthily are very important. D．How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work.
62．The underlined word “optimistic” probably means ________.
A．主动的 B．乐观的 C．轻松的 D．认真的
63．Which of the following statement is RIGHT?
A．We need to do as many things as possible each day. B．Enough sleep is very necessary for keeping us in top form in both body and mind.
C．We should save our time in eating D．We should try to make as many friends as possible.
64．To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article?
A．Going to a doctor for help. B．Finding time to do favourite things.
C．Making sure which things are the most important. D．Having an active attitude towards life.
65．According to the writer, one should think of his “cup” ________.
A．a cup B．half full C．empty D．half empty

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）
Sydney Tower
Address: 100 Market St. Sydney
Phone: 02 9333 9222
Fax: 02 9333 9203
Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)
Ticket: adults: $60    children: $30
Website: www.sydneytower.com.au
How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through the web
Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.
66． Sydney Tower is ________ in Sydney, Australia.
A．the busiest street B．the biggest station
C．the most beautiful pack D．the highest point
67．If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t ________.
A．email sydneytower@hotmail.com B．fax 02 9333 9203
C．search www.sydneytower.com.au D．dial 02 9333 9222
68．Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children. He has to pay ________.
A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$150
69．Last Saturday, John went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down from the tower ________.
A．after 11:30 p.m. B．before 11:30 p.m.
C．at 10:30 p.m. D．by 10:30 p.m.
70．The passage above is probably ________.
A．a piece of news B．a diary C．a story D．an advertisement

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）Mexico’s neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world’s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,249 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population (人口) of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialties (特点). Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla (香草), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
71．Mexico is ________ the USA．
A．on the south of B．on the north of C．a part of D．as large as
72．Mexicans speak ________.
A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Latin
73．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B．The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C．Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D．Mexico City is one of the highest capital cities in the world.
74．Tomatoes were first grown in________.
A．America B．Spain C．Tokyo D．Mexico
75．The best title of the passage is________.
A．Mexico City B．Mexico’s Plants C．Mexico D．Mexico’s Population

（2021春·广东深圳·七年级统考期中）

On April 28th, 2020, China’s radio telescope (射电望远镜) FAST began to look for intelligent alien life (外星智慧生命). Located in Guizhou Province, China, FAST was completed and put into use in September 2016. As well as looking for alien life, FAST will also explore space.
Radio telescopes can find signals (信号) from space. On Earth, our TVs and radios give out signals. Scientists believe that if aliens do exist, they would also give out signals. Many radio telescopes around the world are being used to look for aliens. In 1977, for example, the Big Ear radio telescope in the USA found a strong 72-second signal from space. Many people believe it may have come from the alien life, but this is still a mystery (谜).
FAST is the world’s largest radio telescope, and it is believed to be the world’s most sensitive (灵敏的) radio telescope. Engineers have said it could find even the weakest signal from space.
“The telescope will make China important in the world of science,” Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize-winning astronomer at Princeton University, said. Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.
76．When was China’s radio telescope FAST finished?
A．in 2020. B．in 2021. C．in 2016. D．in 1977.
77．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?
A．What can radio telescopes do? B．How can we find the alien life?
C．How do aliens give out signals? D．Why do we need radio telescopes?
78．What does the underlined word “exist” mean in paragraph 2?
A．work. B．live. C．think. D．talk.
79．Who is Joseph Taylor according to the passage?
A．An astronaut B．An engineer C．A scientist D．An astronomer
80．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．China’s radio telescope FAST is in Guizhou Province.
B．FAST and the Big Ear are both used to look for aliens.
C．Scientists are excited about finding a strong signal from space.
D．FAST is the biggest and most sensitive radio telescope in the world.
（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市观澜中学校考期中）Sometimes we must be careful with some animals such as dogs, because they might bite（咬）us. Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang, a farmer from Sichuan, three times. Not long ago, he got another new bite. But this time, it was different.
“I was lucky that a panda bit me,” said the 60-year-old farmer. On Friday afternoon, a wild panda came down from the mountain. “It walked about 200 meters before crossing a river to reach the mountain on the other side,” said another farmer named Yang Guoxiang, who was the first one to see the panda while planting potatoes. Because the panda was dirty and couldn’t walk fast, the farmers thought it might be sick and decided to help it.
The panda became afraid and it suddenly bit Liu’s left leg when the farmers were getting too close. Then it ran into the mountains.
The panda’s two teeth made the bite and it wasn’t serious. But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep. The farmers thought that the young panda’s mother drove it away to live by itself. It did not come down to look for food because there were many bamboo trees in the mountains.
81．How many times did dogs bite Liu Yunkang?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
82．How did Liu Yunkang feel after the panda bit him?
A．Weak. B．Interested. C．Lucky. D．Strange.
83．What was Yang Guoxiang doing when he saw the panda?
A．Planting potatoes. B．Walking down the mountain.
C．Planting trees. D．Talking with other farmers.
84．What does the underlined word “serious” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．重要的 B．大的 C．错误的 D．严重的
85．What can we know from the passage?
A．Pandas sometimes are dangerous.
B．Nearly all animals might bite people at times.
C．Wild pandas like to look for food alone.
D．Young wild pandas are used to（习惯于）living with their mothers.

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市观澜中学校考期中）
Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”.
Gu’s father is an American and her mother is from Beijing. In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US. Though Gu grew up in America, she often calls herself “Chinese Girl” and in 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（国民）. Amazing culture, beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country.
Gu’s mother was a ski trainer. Because of her mother, Gu liked skiing very much. When she was 3 years old, she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. And in 2011, she started to learn freestyle skiing. By 15, she had won many gold medals（金牌）in all kinds of games. At the age of 18, Gu became the youngest Olympic champion in freestyle skiing.
As time went by, Gu wanted to compete（竞争）for China. Then one day in 2019, her dream came true. At the 2022 Winter Olympics, she won two gold medals and a silver medal.
Gu is a clever student with excellent grades. She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school. She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day. The hard work finally paid off（回报）. Then in December, 2020, she successfully got the chance to study at Stanford University with excellent grades.
For Gu, skiing is not about winning, but about doing things that people don’t think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work.
86．How old is Gu Ailing?
A．15 B．17 C．18 D．19
87．What do the underlined words “her dream” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Winning gold medals. B．Competing for China.
C．Studying at Stanford University. D．Becoming the youngest Olympic champion.
88．What’s the main reason（原因）for Gu Ailing’s success?
A．Her skills at skiing. B．Her family’s support.
C．Her good luck. D．Her hard work.
89．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Gu’s life. B．Gu’s hope for her future.
C．Gu’s love for the winter sports. D．Gu’s idea of skiing.
90．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The successful Winter Olympics. B．Gu Ailing and her family life.
C．Gu Ailing—a rising sports star. D．Gu Ailing’s school life.

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期中）Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) mourned(悼念) online during the Qingming Festival holiday this year, since they could not visit cemeteries(基地) to mourn due to COVID control policies, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily reported.
Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Festival, is a traditional day for Chinese people to mourn their ancestors(祖先) or deceased(已故的) loved ones.
Due to epidemic prevention and control requirements(要求) , the city suspended on-site(现场的) tomb-sweeping activities and advocated(提倡) green mourning activities.
“I think mourning should not be confined(局限) to a certain form but should be in our hearts,” a citizen surnamed Huang told the Daily. Huang created a memorial space for her late(已故的) grandfather through the “Yueshengshi” WeChat mini-program. She wrote about her grandfather’s life and shared links with relatives and friends to express her grief(悲伤) .
In Futian’s Xiangmi Park, a citizen surnamed Li and her family found a quiet place to put a bunch of flowers, some fruits and a plate of braised meat that her late father liked best to mourn him.
A citizen surnamed Cai used to return to his hometown in Chaoshan area every year for tomb-sweeping activities during the holiday. Affected by the epidemic this year, Cai’s family finally changed the way they mourn. They chose to put the offering(祭品) at their homes and remembered their lost loved ones on their WeChat group.
To take care of the emotional needs of some citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an online ceremony, showing its staff workers(工作人员) sweep tombs, place flowers in front of each tombstone and bow in silence to remember the deceased.
91．Why did citizens in Shenzhen mourn online this year?
A．Because on-site mourning is more expensive than online mourning
B．Because cemeteries were closed due to the epidemic control policies.
C．Because they thought online mourning is easier.
D．Because they didn’t want to visit the cemeteries.
92．What does the underlined word “suspended” mean?
A．continued B．encouraged C．stopped D．asked for
93．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Li likes eating braised meat best.
B．Futian’s Xiangmi Park is a place for mourning.
C．Cai returned to his hometown during Qingming as usual this year.
D．Some staff workers mourned on-site to meet the needs of some citizens.
94．What can we infer(推断) from the passage？
A．There will be no more on-site tomb-sweeping activities in the future.
B．People don’t like the traditional ways of mourning.
C．Mourning can have different forms, but the core(核心) is to remember the deceased.
D．People in Chaoshan area like tomb-sweeping activities very much.
95．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Shenzhen citizens go online for mourning activities
B．The best way of mourning in Qingming Festival
C．How to carry on mourning traditions in China
D．The present and future of online mourning

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期中）Saturday, March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday, March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.
96．According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand?
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. D．Ten days.
97．This passage is probably from ________.
A．a diary B．a story C．a report D．a travel guide
98．Which of the followings is the writer’s travel route in Thailand?
A．Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai
B．Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai
C．Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai
D．Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai
99．The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT ________.
A．going sightseeing B．trying Thai food
C．taking a bus trip D．going swimming
100．What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai?
A．It was easy to understand the village people’s words.
B．It was very boring because of no computers of phones.
C．He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food.
D．The village people are very friendly.


参考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．D    4．C    5．A
【导语】本文是一个有关骆驼自不量力的故事。动物们正在举行一个盛大的庆祝会，猴子跳舞之后，骆驼不服气，想要炫耀自己的舞姿，没想到出了丑，还差点儿踢了狮子王，最后被罚到沙漠里去了。
1．细节理解题。根据“At a great party in honor of the King Lion, the monkey was asked to dance for the King Lion.”可知，动物们在参加一个聚会。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“The monkey was very clever and he danced very well. The animals were all very pleased with his beautiful movements. But this made the camel envious.”可知，除了骆驼外其他的动物都很高兴。故选C。
3．推理判断题。由第二段和第四段内容可以推测出，骆驼想为狮子王跳舞是想展示一下自己的舞姿。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“At last, he almost kicked the King Lion’s nose. The other animals came and stopped him quickly.”提到了骆驼差一点就踢到了狮子王的鼻子；而“The King Lion asked his animals to drive him off.”提到了狮子王命令其他的动物将骆驼赶走，这说明狮子王很生气。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。骆驼不擅长跳舞，却模仿猴子，结果失败了。这篇文章主要告诉我们不要盲目模仿别人。故选A。
6．B    7．D    8．B    9．D    10．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了环保项目——绿色长城。
6．细节理解题。根据“In 1620 about half of the USA was covered(盖) by forests. ”可知1620年，大约一半的美国被森林覆盖。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them”可知许多好的土地和森林都消失了，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometers long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometers wide.”可知绿色长城长7000公里，宽400至1700公里。所以B选项的宽度符合，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“Trees must be grown all over the world.”可知全世界处处都应种树。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Great Green Walls will make the world better.”可知绿色长城将会让世界变得更好。故选C。
11．B    12．D    13．B    14．C    15．A

【导语】本文介绍了外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。
11．细节理解题。根据“The newcomers want to meet local friends”可知，新来的人想认识当地的朋友，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He introduces different clubs and events to people according to their interests when people turn to him for help.”和“What’s more, Joe takes a lead in hiking activities or city walks to bring people together.”可知，Joe没有组织英语测试，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Different kinds of people have joined in his activities.”可知，各种各样的人都参加了他的活动。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“At first, the group was created to invite outdoor lovers to join in the events he organized. Since Joe and his friends would share useful information about entertainment, events and news, the group quickly developed as friends would invite other friends to join. Joe then worked to build Shenzhen Guide into a noncommercial brand where those unfamiliar with the city could ask questions or find useful information.”可知，深圳指南不是用来赚钱的，故选C。
15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍外籍人士Joe Macpherson为了增进外国朋友和深圳本地人之间的了解和沟通，而组织各种社团和活动所付出的巨大努力。故选A。
16．A    17．C    18．B    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文讲述了身为中国人的作者在美国的成长经历。
16．细节理解题。根据“I first say this world on a cold night in 1986. ”可知，作者出生于1986。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“People ask me whether I feel any difference because of the color of my skin.”可知，人们问作者是否因为作者的肤色而感到有什么不同，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“I talk like an American. Most of the time, I think like an American. There is always a large part of me that is ‘white’. ”可知，对于作者来说，他更像一个美国人而不是中国人。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“I’ll never forget about my roots in China. But the fact is that I grow up in America. It’s my home. I talk like an American. Most of the time, I think like an American.”可知，作者在美国长大说话像个美国人，像美国人一样思考。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“People ask me whether I feel any difference because of the color of my skin. And, I say, ‘No, I don’t feel any difference from others.’ At Stanford, we are all the same. But it really depends on whether the individual wants to feel the same as others.”（人们问我是否因为我的肤色而感到有什么不同。我说，‘不，我不觉得自己和别人有什么不同。“在斯坦福，我们都是一样的。但这真的取决于个人是否想要和别人有同样的感觉。）可知，作者感觉和别人一样平等。故选B。
21．B    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《绿色星球》向我们揭示了植物的秘密生活，它们不仅会相互竞争，也会相互帮助甚至交流。
21．词义猜测题。根据“ different kinds of plants race for sunlight. The forest floor is described as a “battlefield” in the series as only two percent of the sunlight filters (过滤，渗入) through it.”可知，不同种类的植物争抢阳光，森林地面被描述为“战场”，因为只有2%的阳光穿过它，因此可知划线词意为“战场”。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“As the balsa has slippery hairs on its leaves, the vine can’t get a hold.”可知，因为这种树的叶子上有光滑的毛，藤本植物无法抓住。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In deserts, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.”可知，如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根部与其他树分享。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Plants compete against each other to live.”和“Plants also help each other and even communicate.”可知，植物为了生存会相互竞争，也会相互帮助，甚至相互交流。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，纪录片《绿色星球》揭示了植物的秘密生活。故选D。
26．A    27．C    28．D    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文讲述了几个国家公园的情况以及国家公园的好处。
26．推理判断题。根据“Three-River-Source National Park, located（位于）on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）, is the largest national park in China. Covering 190,700 square km, it is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States.”（三江源国家公园位于青藏高原，是中国最大的国家公园。它占地19.07万平方千米，大约是美国黄石国家公园面积的14倍）可知，黄石国家公园占地约190700÷14≈13621平方千米，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, so people call it ‘China’s water tower’.”可知，因为它是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Giant Panda National Park, on the other hand, connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu”可知，大熊猫国家公园连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地，不包含广东，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“In Three-River-Source National Park, more than 17 thousand local herdsmen（牧民）have found jobs, such as park rangers（护林员）since 2016. Their yearly household incomes have increased by an average（平均）of 21,600 yuan.”可知，国家公园为人们提供了许多就业机会，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“A win-win situation has been realized between the ecological（生态的）protection of these areas and development”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家公园的好处，它们在生态保护和发展之间实现了双赢，故选A。
31．A    32．C    33．B    34．C    35．B

【导语】本文讲了《公牛历险记》的主要故事内容及其告诉我们的道理。
31．细节理解题。根据“The children’s book came out more than 80 years ago.”可知这本书是针对孩子们的。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The movie tells the story of a kind and gentle Spanish bull. His name is Ferdinand.”可知Ferdinand是一头善良和温柔的西班牙公牛。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“So they take Ferdinand away from his home and make him fight in a bullfight.”可知人们让Ferdinand参加斗牛。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“John Cena is the voice actor of Ferdinand in the movie.”可知John Cena是Ferdinand的配音演员。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The children’s book came out more than 80 years ago.”可知这本书出版于80年前，而不是8年前。故选B。
36．A    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍美国养犬俱乐部狗博物馆重返纽约。
36．篇章结构题。根据“There is a saying in American English, ‘Every dog has its day.’ ”可知作者通过一句谚语来引出话题。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“They can even ‘train’ a virtual dog.”可知人们可以在博物馆训练虚拟的狗，而不是真狗。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“posters of dog stars such as Lassie and Beethoven”可知such as后是针对狗明星的举例，由此可知Lassie是一只狗明星。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The museum first opened in New York in 1982.”可知博物馆一开始在纽约开放。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍美国养犬俱乐部狗博物馆重返纽约，以“A Dog Museum Returned to New York”做标题最合适。故选D。
41．B    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．C

【导语】每年的4月23日是世界读书日。为了纪念这一天，国王学院的学生们在一周内举行了很多活动、会议和现场讲座。最受欢迎的现场演讲来自Lydia Syson博士和Samira Osman博士。下面是学生们对这些讲座的一些感想。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段第一行“World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was on Friday this year. ”和表格中第一位学生的感想第一行“On Monday, we were lucky to listen to author Dr Lydia Syson. ”可知，Lydia Syson博士的演讲是在4月19。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据表格中第三位学生感想的最后一行“The talk was very lively.”和落款“Sam”可知，学生Sam认为演讲很生动。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根局表格中第一位学生感想最后一句“I can’t wait to read her book “Mr. Peacock’s Possessions”.”和落款“Hiren”可知，Hiren可能会买演讲者的书。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第一位学生的感想第二句“She used historical stories to tell us her understanding of the world. ”和表格第二位学生感想的第一句“I thought Dr Lydia Syson’s talk was very interesting about how we can use history and different people’s lives to write a story using a mix of fiction and non-fiction. ”可知，Lydia Syson博士通常写关于历史类的东西。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据表格第二位学生的感想中第一句“I thought Dr Lydia Syson’s talk was very interesting about how we can use history and different people’s lives to write a story using a mix of fiction and non-fiction.”和第二句“I especially enjoyed the brainstorming of ideas that we could use to make an exciting novel!”可知，Lydia Syson博士的演讲将帮助学生们写一个故事。故选C。
46．D    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．C

【导语】本文主要讲了小时候失去双臂的年轻人彭超身残志坚考入同济大学研究生的事情。
46．推理判断题。根据“In 1995, Peng was born in a village in Sichuan. ... But, at the age of six, Peng carelessly touched a live electrical transformer. He was damaged seriously and lost both of his arms.”可知1995年出生，六岁时失去了双臂，应是在2001年。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“When he was taking the exam in Tongji University, he was offered a special desk. With his foot, the young man finished the exam in the same time as other students.”可知考试时给彭超提供特别的桌子是因为他必须用脚写字。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Peng’s parents taught him how to live by himself with his foot. Later, his father helped him learn how to use his foot to write. With lots of hard work, pain and tears, finally, the boy succeeded in writing with his foot. But, still, no school would admit him. Luckily, a kind teacher offered him a chance.”可知父母帮助彭超学会用脚生活和写字，一个好老师给他机会上学。故选C。
49．词义猜测题。根据“He got a remarkable 603 points. He was admitted to Sichuan University Law School.”可知得到了惊人的603分，应是被四川大学法学院录取了，admit意为“录取”。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“I always have a belief in my heart: I can do it, as long as I make greater efforts!”及彭超的故事可知他是一个有坚定信念的男孩。故选C。
51．A    52．C    53．D    54．B    55．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国外交部翻译官张京的个人事迹，鼓励青年学生像她一样用自己的专业报效祖国。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句后半段“her excellent performance at the high-level Chinese-US meeting in Alaska on Friday, March 19th.”可知，中美高级别会议是在阿拉斯加举行的。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据句中的“highlight (高光时刻)”与“fluently (流利地)”可知，张京能够把中文流利且准确地翻译成英文，因此“accurately”的意思可以理解为“准确地”。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“but she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to one day serve her country at the ministry of foreign affairs (外交部) .”可知，张京就读中国外交大学是为了为祖国效力，由此可以推断这是她的梦想。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Zhang Jing is now known as a role-model who encourages many students to use their specialty to contribute to the country.”可知，最后一段意在鼓励学生们用自己所学的专业为祖国做贡献。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过张京在中美高级别会上的出色表现来展开对她个人事迹的介绍，因此是在“人物”这一栏能够读到这篇文章。故选C。
56．C    57．A    58．C    59．D    60．D

【导语】本文主要讲述爱丽丝和姐姐、叔叔每人准备一个背包爬山，一路上不断捡石头放到背包又丢出一部分石头。通过这些事叔叔告诉她们做人的道理：消极的思想越多，背负的东西越沉。
56．细节理解题。根据“My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist and loves to collect stones.”可知作者的叔叔是一个地质学家，并且喜欢收集石头。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.”可知爱丽丝认为叔叔找到了更好的石头，才从背包中取出一些。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone.”可知爱丽丝和她姐姐的背包里装满了石头是因为她们一路上抱怨太多。故选C。
59．代词指代题。根据“Your negative thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.”你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着它们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知them指代上文中的消极思想。故选D。
60．主旨大意题。文章主要通过一个测试，来告诉爱丽丝和她的姐姐消极的思想越多，背负的东西越沉。这是在鼓励我们对待生活要有积极的态度。故选D。
61．D    62．B    63．B    64．A    65．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减少压力的方法。
61．主旨大意题。根据“Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed (紧张的).”可知，此处是说学习放松，过度工作是许多学生感到疲倦和压力的主要原因。可知，短文主要介绍如何在学习和工作的压力下感到轻松愉快。故选D。
62．词义猜测题。根据“Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you’ll be happy as them.”可知，此处是说选择一些人做你的朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起，你会像他们一样快乐。因此可推断“optimistic”是“乐观的”，跟乐观的人在一起才会开心。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.”可知，此处是说充足的睡眠会帮助你保持身体和精神处于最佳状态。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.”和“Have a happy attitude (态度).”可知，文章中提到专注于最重要的事情，为放松和有趣的活动留出时间以及有一个积极的态度。并没有提到找医生帮助。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your attitude decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively (积极的) about the difficulties you face.”可知，这里说你的态度决定了你看待事物的方式，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的？学会更积极地思考你所面临的困难。可知，乐观的人会说是半满，悲观的人会说是半空，因此一个人应该把自己的杯子看成“半满的”。故选B。
66．D    67．A    68．C    69．B    70．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的开放时间，票价以及联系方式等。
66．细节理解题。根据“Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city.”可知悉尼塔是悉尼的最高点，故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“How to book tickets: by phone/fax or through be web”可知如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的票，可以通过电话，传真，或者通过网页，不能发邮件，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: adults: $60  children: $30”可知一个成人需要60美元，两个孩子一共需要60美元，总计120美元，故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m)”可知周六开放时间是9:00 a.m. to 11:30 p.m.，所以他必须在晚上11点半前从塔上下来。故选B。
70．推理判断题。文中主要介绍了悉尼塔的开放时间，票价以及联系方式等，所以这是一则广告，故选D。
71．A    72．B    73．C    74．D    75．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的地理位置、人口、首都、语言以及食物等。
71．推理判断题。根据“Mexico’s neighbors are the United States on the north”可知墨西哥的北边是美国，所以墨西哥位于美国的南边，故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据“The language of Mexico is Spanish”可知墨西哥人说西班牙语，故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico”墨西哥城是墨西哥的首都和最大城市；“The population (人口) of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there”人口大约有3000万；“The city is also very high. It is 7,349 feet high (2,249 meters). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world.”墨西哥城是世界上最高的首都城市之一。C选项“东京是人口最多的城市之一。”，在本文中并没有提到，故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes”可知西红柿最早在墨西哥种植，故选D。
75．最佳标题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了墨西哥的地理位置、人口、首都、语言以及食物等特征，所以C选项最合适，故选C。
76．C    77．A    78．B    79．D    80．C

【导语】本文介绍了中国射电望远镜FAST的一些情况以及它的用途。
76．细节理解题。根据“FAST was completed and put into use in September 2016.”可知，中国射电望远镜FAST于2016年9月竣工并投入使用，故选C。
77．段落大意题。根据“Radio telescopes can find signals (信号) from space.”以及整段的介绍可知，本段主要是介绍射电望远镜的用途，故选A。
78．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists believe that if aliens do exist, they would also give out signals.”可知，科学家们相信，如果外星人真的存在，他们也会发出信号。所以单词“exist”指的是“存在”，故选B。
79．细节理解题。根据“ “The telescope will make China important in the world of science,” Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize-winning astronomer at Princeton University, said.”可知，Joseph Taylor是诺贝尔奖得主，普林斯顿大学的天文学家，故选D。
80．推理判断题。根据“ “The telescope will make China important in the world of science,” Joseph Taylor, a Nobel Prize-winning astronomer at Princeton University, said. Scientists are excited about what it might find in the future.”可知，科学家们对未来可能发现的东西感到兴奋，并不是对来自太空的强烈信号感到兴奋，故选C。
81．C    82．C    83．A    84．D    85．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫刘云康的农民被一只小熊猫咬了的经历。
81．细节理解题。根据“Pet dogs once bit Liu Yunkang, a farmer from Sichuan, three times.”可知刘云康被狗咬过三次。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据“I was lucky that a panda bit me”可知刘云康被熊猫咬了之后觉得幸运。故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“said another farmer named Yang Guoxiang, who was the first to see the panda while planting potatoes”可知当杨国祥看见熊猫时他正在种土豆。故选A。
84．词义猜测题。根据“The panda’s two teeth made the bite and it wasn’t serious. But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep”可知熊猫生气时很有力量，转折词前应说这次熊猫的咬伤不是很严重，故此处划线部分意为“严重的”。故选D。
85．推理判断题。根据“But in fact, pandas are very strong when they get angry. They can even kill sheep.”可知熊猫生气的时候很有力量，它们可以杀死羊，从中可知熊猫有时很危险。故选A。
86．D    87．B    88．D    89．D    90．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的故事。
86．细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Gu was born in San Francisco, the US.”可知她出生于2003年，她今年19岁。故选D。
87．推理判断题。根据“As time went by, Gu wanted to compete（竞争）for China.”可知谷爱凌想要为中国而战，可推断她的梦想指的是“为中国而战”。故选B。
88．推理判断题。根据“The hard work finally paid off（回报）. Then in December, 2020, she successfully got the chance to study at Stanford University with excellent grades.”可知她的努力终于得到了回报，从中可知她的成功是因为努力。故选D。
89．主旨大意题。根据“For Gu, skiing is not about winning, but about doing things that people don’t think are possible through thousands of hours of hard work.”可知本文主要讲了谷爱凌对滑雪的看法。故选D。
90．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know Gu Ailing, a sports player? She is also known as “Frog Princess”.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的故事，故文章最好的标题为“谷爱凌——一个上升的体育明星”。故选C。
91．B    92．C    93．D    94．C    95．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式。
91．细节理解题。根据“Many Shenzhen citizens(市民) mourned(悼念) online during the Qingming Festival holiday this year, since they could not visit cemeteries(基地) to mourn due to COVID control policies,”可知，因为疫情控制政策，公墓关闭了，故选B。
92．词义猜测题。根据“Due to epidemic prevention and control requirements(要求) , the city suspended on-site(现场的) tomb-sweeping activities and advocated(提倡) green mourning activities”可知，根据疫情防护政策要求，现场的哀悼活动被停止了，而提倡做一些绿色的哀悼活动，所以suspended与stopped同义，故选C。
93．推理判断题。根据“To take care of the emotional needs of some citizens, Shenzhen Funeral Service Center held an online ceremony, showing its staff workers(工作人员) sweep tombs, place flowers in front of each tombstone and bow in silence to remember the deceased”可知，一些工作人员在现场悼念，以满足一些公民的需求，D表述正确，故选D。
94．推理判断题。根据“I think mourning should not be confined(局限) to a certain form but should be in our hearts”以及人们不同的哀悼方式可知，哀悼可以有不同的形式，但核心是缅怀逝者，故选C。
95．最佳标题题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，人们在清明节线上哀悼祖先和已故的亲人的活动方式，故选A。
96．C    97．A    98．B    99．D    100．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。
96．细节理解题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知，从3月24日到3月30日，一共持续7天，故选C。
97．推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，这是一篇日记，故选A。
98．细节理解题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”“Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai”“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”“This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home”可知，顺序是：曼谷——清迈——清莱——清迈，故选B。
99．细节理解题。根据“We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight”“We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables”“then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知，在泰国观光，品尝当地美食和乘坐公交车旅行，没有提到“去游泳”，故选D。
100．细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello””可知，作者认为那的人们很友好，故选D。