2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题09 完形填空15篇（含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语七年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题09 完形填空15篇（含答案），共32页。
牛津深圳版七年级下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题09 完形填空15篇
（2022春·广东广州·七年级统考期中）John is thirteen now. He began to ____1____ in a middle school two years ago. His family is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometres from the school. He has to get up ____2____ in the morning. After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time. His father hopes to borrow some ____3____ to buy a bike for him, but he knows his mother is always ill and his father ____4____ much money on her medicine. He doesn’t agree with him and keeps running there every day. Now he’s very ____5____ and never late for class and his teachers often praise（称赞）him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in John’s school. John ran ____6____ than any other boy and won the boy’s 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres. He ____7____ two gold medals（奖牌）and the whole school knew him. His ____8____ and teachers gave congratulations（祝贺）to him and he was happy. He told his grandma about the good ____9____ as soon as he got home.
“I broke two school records（记录）today, Granny,” called out the boy.
To his surprise, the old woman wasn’t ____10____ . She thought for a while and said, “I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know!”
1．A．study B．work C．teach D．play
2．A．late B．hard C．early D．suddenly
3．A．support B．money C．food D．water
4．A．loses B．leaves C．keeps D．spends
5．A．excited B．tired C．strong D．thin
6．A．slower B．lower C．faster D．higher
7．A．bought B．got C．returned D．made
8．A．classmates B．parents C．cousins D．grandparents
9．A．joke B．dream C．idea D．news
10．A．sad B．happy C．patient D．funny

（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）I am Susan. This morning we had a ____11____  about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Someone said we should buy a gift for our parents. Someone said we should help our parents wash clothes. Our teacher said we could make some food for them. We thought it was a(n) ____12____ idea, because we seldom did it before.
Darren ____13____ to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it. Kelly is ____14____ at cooking noodles, and we all like her noodles. Tim wanted to make Russian ____15____. He said, “First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes and one onion. Then cut up the vegetables. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot(罐) and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then ____16____ the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes. Finally, don’t ____17____ to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.
That sounded easy! I wanted to have a ____18____, too.
Our teacher said if we wanted to thank someone, we must put our hearts into it. I’ll ____19____ more information about how to cook soup(汤) online. I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup ____20____. I can’t wait.
11．A．meeting B．joke C．programme D．example
12．A．exciting B．patient C．successful D．helpful
13．A．encouraged B．decided C．apologized D．forgot
14．A．bad B．weak C．good D．excited
15．A．popcorn B．noodles C．hamburgers D．soup
16．A．push B．add C．allow D．lead
17．A．remember B．worry C．forget D．appear
18．A．try B．test C．dream D．rule
19．A．give up B．look up C．tidy up D．wake up
20．A．carefully B．cheerfully C．sadly D．usually

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期中）Dogs are our friends. In our daily life, dogs are helpful in different ways. As ____21____ dogs, they look after the blind. In some hospitals, some patients are too weak, so the dogs even open the doors, turn on or off the lights for them. They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel ____22____. Sometimes they work with the police and help ____23____ bad men. They also save people in danger. But do you know that people train dogs to help protect insects and animals?
Dogs use their ____24____ to find out the harmful insects in the trees. For example, in May every year, a kind of insects kill ash trees by ____25____ their branches and roots. These insects lay eggs(下蛋) in the trees. When the eggs grow into insects, they begin to eat part of the trees. But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can ____26____ see them. With dog’s sniffing(嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.
Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even ____27____ animals for things they need, from shark’s fin to the tiger’s skin (皮) .Then they make ____28____ like clothes and sell them illegally(非法的). Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out them and ____29____ the selling. If there is no selling, there will be no killing.
Smelling for waste (排泄物) is another useful way for dogs to protect animals. Scientists can learn a lot about the animals from the waste. Then they can use the ____30____ to help protect them.
Dogs certainly become not only man’s best friends, but also the environment’s best friends.
21．A．police B．pet C．rescue D．guide
22．A．helpful B．careful C．cheerful D．beautiful
23．A．fight for B．fight against C．look after D．look up
24．A．noses B．heads C．eyes D．ears
25．A．cutting B．destroying C．finding D．digging
26．A．usually B．really C．finally D．hardly
27．A．cook B．eat C．kill D．feed
28．A．products B．programmes C．examples D．experiments
29．A．stop B．keep C．continue D．finish
30．A．discussion B．suggestion C．information D．production

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级红岭中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Many students ____31____ a lot of time on their studies but don’t do well on the tests at school. Gradually(渐渐地), they ____32____ their interest in the schoolwork or subjects. Some students even give up ____33____ no matter how their teachers or parents ____34____ them. These students ignore the most important part of learning in class and don’t know how to make their study ____35____.
First, students have to set their study goals and be confident of ____36____. Second, they should pay attention ____37____ the teachers’ teaching and listen carefully to what the teacher says in class. Third, they should concentrate not only on their studies ____38____ on the handwriting as well. Besides, they should preview lessons before class and review lessons after class ____39____. Most important of all, don’t be afraid of ____40____ questions in class. If students like you can follow these tips of learning, you will make great progress and gain achievements in studies.
31．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
32．A．lose B．have C．lost D．loss
33．A．to learn      B．learn C．learning D．learned
34．A．teach B．like C．encourage D．love
35．A．hard B．easy C．interested D．strict
36．A．themselves B．their C．them D．they
37．A．at B．for C．on D．to
38．A．or B．also C．but also D．as well
39．A．regularly B．probably C．quick D．regular
40．A．answer B．asking C．tell D．talking

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳外国语学校校考期中）Every morning Grandpa got up early and sat at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson admired him very much, so the grandson always ____41____ Grandpa in every way he could.
One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read books just like you, but I ____42____ what I read as soon as I close the book. What is the ____43____ of reading the books then?”
Grandpa thought for a while and said, “Take this coal (煤) basket down to the river and ____44____ a basket of water.”
The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out from the holes under the basket ____45____ he got back to the house. Grandpa saw what happened, but only replied. Let’s try again.” Then he sent his grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. The boy went back and forth again and again, trying his ____46____ to get a basket of water.
____47____, he found that it was impossible. He felt ____48____ and cried, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “You think it is useless?” Grandpa asked “Look at the basket.”
The grandson looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was ____49____ different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean holder. Grandpa smiled and said, “That’s what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember ____50____ when you finish a book. But when you read enough, you’ll be changed inside and out.”
41．A．remembered B．supported C．copied D．controlled
42．A．forget B．understand C．enjoy D．refuse
43．A．way B．idea C．meaning D．result
44．A．look after B．bring back C．give up D．put out
45．A．before B．if C．unless D．for
46．A．hardest B．most C．best D．strongest
47．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
48．A．disappointed B．excited C．afraid D．interested
49．A．normally B．luckily C．quickly D．totally
50．A．everything B．someone C．nothing D．everyone

（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. Whenever he liked something, his family would ___51___ it for him.
In reality, he had no idea how much the things ___52___ and wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had. Nor did he realize how ___53___ it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.
One of his uncles sent a fine horse to Charlie. Charlie was very ___54___ . He learned to ride and was always on his horse, going here and there.
However, he treated the horse just as badly as he did to all his other toys, and it soon looked unhappy and sick. For the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant ___55___ to him.
One day, he met a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie felt puzzled and wanted to change, so he asked her how to look after his horse. With a little ___56___ in her eyes, she happily accepted. From her, he learned if you put heart into things, you would enjoy them much more. He realized that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of. He couldn’t be with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then ___57___ aside.
As a result, Charlie ___58___ asking for new toys repeatedly. He also gave many of his own toys to that girl and more to the children of the village. He only ___59___ a few toys he really liked. And, just as he had learned, he started repairing and caring for those toys, so he could ___60___ enjoy playing with them.
51．A．give B．show C．send D．buy
52．A．spent B．cost C．meant D．paid
53．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．necessary
54．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．surprised
55．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
56．A．surprise B．sadness C．happiness D．nervous
57．A．thrown B．turned C．kept D．moved
58．A．turned up B．gave away C．gave up D．kept up
59．A．kept B．owned C．enjoyed D．had
60．A．hardly B．seldom C．nearly D．really

（2022秋·广东深圳·七年级校考期中）What can an 8-year-old girl do? A girl from Zhoukou, Henan shows us a very great story.
The girl’s name is Zhang Xiaoxiao, a ___61___ in a primary school. From Monday to Friday, she ___62___ has lunch at school. Every time after eating all the vegetables and rice of the school lunch, she ___63___ milk, fruit and shrimps (虾) and takes them home.
At first, her classmates and teachers don’t ___64___ why. One day, when someone asks her about this, she says, “The food is for my ___65___. She isn’t in good health and she can’t do much work.”
Hu Mingjun is the girl’s mother. She thinks her daughter is ___66___. “She says that she can’t eat them all. But in fact (实际上), she ___67___ about me,” the mother says. She asks her daughter to have the food herself, but the girl only thinks of her mother.
Zhang Pengcheng, the school principal (校长), is ___68___. He uses his money to buy some good food for some students and helps with their studies. Zhang Xiaoxiao is one of these students.
Many people send ___69___ clothes and school things to Zhang because her ____70____ moves them. The girl is young but she knows how to help and love her family.
61．A．teacher B．student C．doctor D．worker
62．A．always B．seldom C．sometimes D．never
63．A．has B．tastes C．leaves D．finishes
64．A．show B．feel C．know D．start
65．A．mother B．aunt C．sister D．grandma
66．A．tired B．strange C．noisy D．great
67．A．brings B．worries C．talks D．sounds
68．A．busy B．happy C．nice D．healthy
69．A．dry B．new C．wrong D．bad
70．A．food B．dream C．plan D．story

（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。
The Lost City of Pompeii

Every year lots of tourists from all over the world visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights—its stadiums(体育馆) and cinemas. And people also visit its ____71____ and restaurants, where they can buy things and eat something delicious easily. However, the tourists don’t see Pompeii’s people, because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for many centuries.
Once Pompeii was a ____72____ city of 22,000 people with crowded streets. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano(火山), was not far from the city. It was dead for centuries, so people thought the volcano was ____73____. But it wasn’t.
On August 24, AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted (喷发) suddenly. And a huge black cloud ____74____ twenty miles into the air. When the eruption ____75____, Pompeii was full of stones and ashes(灰). Almost all of its people were dead.
After a while, the thick ash turned everything black—people couldn’t even see the ____76____ in the daytime. It was dark everywhere. Some people ____77____ from the city, while others stayed in their homes. But the city was full of ashes and rocks. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompei.
Pompeii was lost for nearly 2,000 years, and then in the year 1861, an Italian named Giuseppe tried to find out the ____78____ of Pompeii. Slowly and ____79____ Giuseppe and his team dug to find out more about the lost city. Thanks to excavations(挖掘), which are still going on today, scientists have been able to know clearly what happened on that ____80____ day.
71．A．stones B．walls C．shops D．homes
72．A．busy B．boring C．quiet D．poor
73．A．dangerous B．safe C．ordinary D．helpful
74．A．rose B．fell C．sent D．blew
75．A．burnt B．ended C．followed D．launched
76．A．centre B．earth C．land D．sun
77．A．learned about B．got down C．ran away D．grew up
78．A．interview B．secret C．report D．change
79．A．suddenly B．possibly C．correctly D．carefully
80．A．happy B．excellent C．terrible D．convenient

（2022春·广东广州·七年级华南师大附中校考期中）Once there was a club that only ____81____ people can join. Many people want to join it, ____82____ they will be able to spend more time with other clever people.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of the restaurant. They are talking much as they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad tastes a little boring, so he  ____83____ a salt shaker(盐罐子) and adds some salt. However, it actually turns out to be ____84____. The group find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, ____85____ the sugar is in the salt shaker.
The club members call for the waiter at once and tell him about the problem. There were no ____86____ bottles. How can the waiter solve this problem? The group suggest many ways to ____87____ it right.
After a ____88____ discussion, the waiter simply looks at the ____89____ and says, “It’s easy. ” He then takes off the labels(标签) of both shakers and switches(互换) them with each other. The ____90____ quickly become quiet.
81．A．strict B．important C．friendly D．smart
82．A．before B．so C．because D．after
83．A．asks for B．waits for C．pays for D．works for
84．A．salt B．food C．salad D．sugar
85．A．and B．but C．still D．or
86．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
87．A．taste B．practice C．save D．make
88．A．short B．long C．quick D．quiet
89．A．shakers B．members C．bottles D．problem
90．A．room B．club C．restaurant D．waiter

（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市真光中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard-working while Peter was ___91___. Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no ___92___ and the crops (庄稼) were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they will die.” With this thought in mind, he went out to find a ___93___ so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a ___94___ search, he found a river full of blue water at last. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. At noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home for ___95___. But Harry did not go. He didn’t want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work ___96___ at night. He was very satisfied. He went home, had a good meal and ___97___ into a sound sleep. Peter ___98___ the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also ___99___ digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work. His field did not get ___100___ water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
91．A．cruel B．lazy C．careless D．foolish
92．A．rain B．wind C．closed D．river
93．A．crop B．farmer C．river D．cow
94．A．quick B．long C．slow D．special
95．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．food
96．A．early B．far C．late D．deep
97．A．fell B．looked C．turned D．walked
98．A．planted B．played C．did D．had
99．A．stopped B．loved C．forgot D．started
100．A．clean B．enough C．little D．fresh

（2022春·广东广州·七年级广州市骏景中学校考期中）London is the ____101____ city in ____102____. There are over seven ____103____ people there. London is also one of the most important ____104____ in the world. You can find some of the best theaters and museums of the world there. There are many high buildings and ____105____ parks, too. In London, you may ____106____ many interesting places. The River Thames is a very beautiful ____107____. There are many ____108____ and ships coming and going on it. Many people from other countries go on boat ____109____ on the river. The Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. Boats leave Tower Bridge every half ____110____.
101．A．youngest B．biggest C．smallest D．oldest
102．A．Britain B．France C．China D．English
103．A．millions B．million C．hundreds D．hundred
104．A．schools B．towns C．cities D．countries
105．A．long B．difficult C．low D．beautiful
106．A．work B．study C．visit D．say
107．A．river B．city C．museum D．park
108．A．cars B．boats C．buses D．trains
109．A．journeys B．ride C．drive D．trips
110．A．minute B．second C．hour D．year

（2022春·广东广州·七年级秀全中学校考期中）We had a school trip last weekend. It was sunny in the morning. Some students were late.
Then we ____111____ the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t ____112____. So our teacher took us to take the subway. It ____113____ us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we ____114____ arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to ____115____ giraffes, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart dogs, but we didn’t watch the show because we arrived too late. We ____116____ our camera（照相机）at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had a(n)____117____. So we went for ____118____. My friends had some bread. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were so ____119____ and wet. What a ____120____ trip! We didn’t enjoy it at all.
111．A．looked after B．paid for C．waited for D．took off
112．A．arrive B．get C．go D．bring
113．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
114．A．finally B．suddenly C．certainly D．firstly
115．A．see B．hear C．sound D．read
116．A．sent B．left C．asked D．remembered
117．A．book B．umbrella C．schoolbag D．sweater
118．A．breakfast B．supper C．meal D．lunch
119．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．happy
120．A．interesting B．terrible C．nice D．great

（2022春·广东广州·七年级铁一中学统考期中）The leaning tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It ____121____ behind the Cathedral of Pisa.
The tower is maybe one of the most well-known ____122____ in Europe or even in the world. People know about it not only because of the way it stands—it leans to one side. It’s also because it was the ____123____ where the Italian scientist Galileo Galilei（伽利略）did his test about gravity. Galileo did it by ____124____ two balls of different weights from the top of the tower and he found that they hit the ____125____ at the same time.
The tower was not designed to lean. It started to lean when it was still under construction（建设中）. It’s all because people built it on ____126____ soils. So for safety reasons, the tower was once closed to the public. Now it is ____127____ again, but only for a small number of people, and for a “good price”, too—you need to pay 18 EUR for the ____128____ if you want to enter and climb it. It is ____129____ enough to protect the tower from too many ____130____.
121．A．rides B．lifts C．ties D．stands
122．A．squares B．gardens C．buildings D．temples
123．A．place B．room C．space D．area
124．A．making B．dropping C．floating D．flying
125．A．wall B．ground C．people D．window
126．A．soft B．black C．rich D．deep
127．A．closed B．good C．open D．broken
128．A．stamp B．postcard C．gift D．ticket
129．A．big B．high C．low D．cheap
130．A．scientists B．teachers C．visitors D．engineers

（2022春·广东广州·七年级铁一中学校考期中）Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia. It’s a wonderful place to ____131____ a holiday. On one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply ____132____ Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practise your ____133____!
Are you going to ____134____ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any ____135____ finding rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent ____136____ to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
One ____137____ thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost ____138____ all year round. This is ____139____ the island is so close to the equator（赤道）. You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, auturnn and winter!
You can ____140____ more information online. Come on!
131．A．stay B．like C．design D．take
132．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak
133．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
134．A．find B．take C．try D．practise
135．A．questions B．problems C．things D．places
136．A．shop B．restaurant C．place D．area
137．A．great B．right C．fresh D．quiet
138．A．different B．the same C．high D．low
139．A．why B．where C．when D．because
140．A．get down B．look around C．look up D．turn down

（2022春·广东广州·七年级校考期中）Wang Yao is a restaurant owner in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. On a cold morning, she received an online ____141____ but it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, she was a little ____142____. “It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken,” the deliveryman explained. After she heard his words, her anger was gone. She ____143____ him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Wang noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was ____144____ outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Wang knew that man wanted to buy a ____145____ for his daughter, but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Wang Yao ____146____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moment (朋友圈) with two photos of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is not easy but none of us ____147____!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people.” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen. “Some even offered money for a cake. At last, Wang Yao received more than 600 yuan from her friends and customers.
The next day, Wang kept in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, she gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday and the money to show people’s ____148____ to him. The deliveryman was thankful, he accepted the cake but he ____149____ the money. He hoped she would use the money to offer some help to people in need. He hoped the world would be ____150____.
141．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．photo
142．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
143．A．invited B．wished C．warned D．taught
144．A．walking B．playing C．hiking D．dancing
145．A．bag B．cake C．coat D．toy
146．A．found B．forgot C．shared D．heard
147．A．get up B．get off C．give away D．give up
148．A．kindness B．sadness C．illness D．business
149．A．borrowed B．lent C．refused D．lost
150．A．cleaner B．better C．poorer D．worse


考答案：
1．A    2．C    3．B    4．D    5．C    6．C    7．B    8．A    9．D    10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了家境贫困的John每天跑步去上学，在学校运动会上获得了两枚金牌，回家把这个好消息分享给奶奶，奶奶误以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并没有感到开心。
1．句意：他两年前开始在一所中学学习。
study学习；work工作；teach教；play玩。根据“John is thirteen now”及“in a middle school two years ago”可知，在中学学习，故选A。
2．句意：他早上必须早起。
late迟；hard努力；early早；suddenly突然。根据“His family is in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometres from the school”及“After a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time”可知，早上早起才能不迟到，故选C。
3．句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。
support支持；money金钱；food食物；water水。根据“borrow some…to buy a bike”可知，借钱买自行车，故选B。
4．句意：他的父亲希望借些钱给他买一辆自行车，但他知道他的母亲总是生病，他的父亲花了很多钱给她的药。
loses失去；leaves离开；keeps保持；spends花费。根据“much money on her medicine”可知，此处是spend+金钱+on sth的搭配，表示“在某事上花费金钱”，故选D。
5．句意：现在他很强壮，上课从不迟到，他的老师经常表扬他。
excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；strong强壮的；thin瘦弱的。根据“keeps running there every day”可知，每天坚持跑步去上学，所以现在很强壮，故选C。
6．句意：约翰跑得比其他任何男孩都快，赢得了男子1500米和3000米的冠军。
slower更慢的；lower更低的；faster更快；higher更高。根据“won the boy’s 1,500 metres and 3,000 metres”可知，比其他男孩都快所以赢得了冠军，故选C。
7．句意：他得了两块金牌，整个学校都认识他。
bought买；got得到；returned返回；made制造。根据“two gold medals”可知，得到了两枚金牌，故选B。
8．句意：同学和老师都向他表示祝贺，他很高兴。
classmates同学；parents家长；cousins表亲；grandparents祖父母。根据“and teachers gave congratulations（祝贺）to him ”可知，此处应是指学校里的相关人员表示祝贺，此空填classmates符合语境，故选A。
9．句意：他一到家就把这个好消息告诉了奶奶。
joke玩笑；dream梦想；idea想法；news消息。根据“two gold meda”可知，把得了两枚金牌的消息告诉奶奶，故选D。
10．句意：让他惊讶的是，这位老人并不开心。
sad难过的；happy开心的；patient耐心的；funny搞笑的。根据“I am sorry to hear that. We have no money to pay for them, you know”可知，奶奶以为这两枚金牌要付钱，所以并不开心，故选B。

11．A    12．A    13．B    14．C    15．D    16．B    17．C    18．A    19．B    20．B

【导语】本文介绍了老师建议我们可以通过为父母做一些食物来感谢他们，并介绍了一种汤的做法。
11．句意：今天上午，我们在课堂上开了一个关于如何感谢父母的会议。
meeting会议；joke玩笑；programme节目；example例子。根据“about how to give thanks to our parents in class...”可知，课堂上应是开班会，故选A。
12．句意：我们认为这是一个令人兴奋的想法，因为我们以前很少这样做。
exciting令人激动的；patient耐心的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。根据“because we seldom did it before.”可知，老师的主意是令人激动的，故选A。
13．句意：达伦决定做爆米花。
encouraged鼓励；decided决定；apologized道歉；forgot忘记。根据“to make popcorn(爆米花). His grandmother would tell him the way of making it.”可知，达伦决定做爆米花，故选B。
14．句意：Kelly擅长煮面条，我们都喜欢她的面条。
bad坏的；weak弱的；good好的；excited激动的。根据“at cooking noodles, and we all like her noodles.”可知，她擅长煮面条，be good at“擅长”。故选C。
15．句意：蒂姆想做俄罗斯汤。
popcorn爆米花；noodles面条；hamburgers汉堡；soup汤。根据“The soup won’t taste good without salt.”可知，他要做汤，故选D。
16．句意：然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，煮10分钟。
push推，按；add增加；allow允许；lead带领。根据“After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then...the cabbage, tomatoes and the onion to them and cook them for 10 minutes.”可知，应是“添加”食材，故选B。
17．句意：最后，别忘了加一些盐。
remember记得；worry担心；forget忘记；appear出现。根据“don’t...to add some salt. The soup won’t taste good without salt.”可知，此处说的是“不要忘记加盐”，故选C。
18．句意：我也想试一试。
try尝试；test测试；dream做梦；rule规则。根据“That sounded easy! I wanted to have a”可知，此处指的是“尝试一下”，故选A。
19．句意：我会在网上查找更多关于如何煮汤的信息。
give up放弃；look up查阅；tidy up收拾，整理；wake up醒来。根据“more information about how to cook soup(汤) online.”可知，是在网上查阅资料，故选B。
20．句意：我相信我的父母会很高兴地享用我的汤——我等不及了。
carefully仔细地；cheerfully愉快地；sadly伤心地；usually通常。根据“I’m sure my parents will enjoy my soup...I can’t wait.”可知，父母会很愉快地享用，故选B。

21．D    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．A    29．A    30．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗是人类的朋友。警犬可以帮助警察抓到坏人，导盲犬也能帮助盲人应对生活问题，科学家训练狗狗寻找树木中的害虫，警察也用它们来寻找阻止非法野生动物交易等。

21．句意：作为导盲犬，它们照顾盲人。
police警察；pet宠物；rescue婴儿；guide向导。根据空后的“they look after the blind”可知，此处介绍的是导盲犬(guide dogs)的作用。故选D。
22．句意：它们是友好的帮手，使病人感到高兴。

helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；cheerful高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“They are friendly helpers to make sick people feel…”可知，它们是友好的病人助手，因此它们能让病患感到高兴。故选C。
23．句意：有时它们与警察合作，帮助对抗坏人。
fight for打架；fight against对抗；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“Sometimes they work with the police and help…bad men.”可知，他们帮助警察对抗坏人，考查短语fight against“对抗”。故选B。

24．句意：狗用鼻子找出树上的有害昆虫。

noses鼻子；heads头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据下文“With dog’s sniffing(嗅), scientists can find the eggs and take action.”可知，狗狗是通过嗅觉寻找害虫的。故选A。
25．句意：例如，每年5月，一种昆虫通过破坏白蜡树的树枝和根来杀死它们。

cutting切；destroying破坏；finding发现；digging挖。根据空后的“their branches and roots”和“they begin to eat part of the trees.”可知，这种害虫破坏白蜡树的方式是吃树的枝干和根部。故选B。
26．句意：但是昆虫的卵很小，人们几乎看不到它们。

usually通常；really真正地；finally最后；hardly几乎不。根据“But the eggs of the insects are so small that people can…see them.”可知，句子是否定含义，故hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选D。
27．句意：狗也以自己的方式帮助保护动物。每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。

cook烹饪；eat吃；kill杀害；feed喂养。根据“Dogs also help protect animals in their own ways. Every year, some people catch, or even…animals for things they need, ”可知，每年，有些人为了得到他们需要的东西，从鱼翅到虎皮，捕捉甚至杀害动物。故选C。
28．句意：然后他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。

products产品；programmes计划，方案；examples例子；experiments实验。根据“Then they make...like clothes and sell them illegally(非法的). ”可知，他们制造衣服之类的产品并非法出售。故选A。
29．句意：狗狗的特殊气味帮助警察找到它们并阻止贩卖。

stop停止；keep继续；continue继续；finish停止。根据“Dogs’ special smelling helps the police find out them and…the selling.”可知，一些人非法售卖动物制品，因此警察借助狗的嗅觉找到它们来阻止相应的非法买卖活动。故选A。
30．句意：然后它们利用这些信息来保护自己。

discussion讨论；suggestion建议；information信息；production产品。根据“Then they can use the…to help protect them.”可知，上文介绍了狗在不同方面对人类及自然界的帮助，本段介绍了另外一种方式的帮助。因此C项(有用的)符合语境。故选C。

31．D    32．A    33．C    34．C    35．B    36．A    37．D    38．C    39．A    40．B

【导语】本文讲述了许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩，作者给出了一些方法。
31．句意：许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩。
take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，结合空后的“on”可知此处应用spend，故选D。
32．句意：渐渐地，他们对课业或科目失去了兴趣。
lose失去；have有；lost失去，过去式/过去分词；loss损失。根据“Gradually(渐渐地), they...their interest in the schoolwork or subjects”可知是指有些学生对课业或科目失去了兴趣。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选A。
33．句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。
to learn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式/过去分词。give up doing“放弃做”，为固定短语，故选C。
34．句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。
teach教；like喜欢；encourage鼓励；love爱。根据“no matter how their teachers or parents...them.”可知当学生想放弃学习时，老师或父母会鼓励他们，故选C。
35．句意：这些学生忽视了课堂学习中最重要的部分，不知道如何让他们的学习变得容易。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict严格的。根据“don’t know how to make their study...”结合语境可知是指如何让学习变得简单，故选B。
36．句意：首先，学生必须设定自己的学习目标，对自己有信心。
themselves他们自己；their他们的；them他们；they他们。根据“students have to set their study goals and be confident of ”可知学生们应该对他们自己有信心，应用反身代词，故选A。
37．句意：第二，他们应该注意老师的教学，认真听老师在课堂上说什么。
at在；for为了；on在……上；to到。pay attention to“注意”，为固定短语，故选D。
38．句意：第三，他们不仅应该专注于学习，而且还应该专注于书写。
or或者；also也；but also而且；as well也。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，为固定结构，故选C。
39．句意：此外，他们应该课前预习，课后定期复习。
regularly有规律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有规律的。根据“they should preview lessons”可知是指有规律地复习，应用副词修饰动词，故选A。
40．句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在课堂上提问。
answer回答；asking问；tell告诉；talking谈论。根据“don’t be afraid of...questions in class. ”可知学生在课堂上不懂就要问，故选B。

41．C    42．A    43．C    44．B    45．A    46．C    47．D    48．A    49．D    50．A

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩模仿他爷爷读书，可是每次合上书后都不知道读了些什么，于是他就去问爷爷，读书有什么意义？最后爷爷告诉他，读书的时候你可能没有理解或记住内容，但是读书能够从内到外改变你。
41．句意：他的孙子很崇拜他，所以他总是尽可能地模仿爷爷。
remembered记住；supported支持；copied模仿；controlled控制。根据“His grandson admired him very much”可知很崇拜爷爷，会模仿他。故选C。
42．句意：爷爷，我试着像您一样读书，可是一合上书我就忘了我读的是什么。
forget忘记；understand理解；enjoy喜欢；refuse拒绝。根据“You might not understand or remember ... when you finish a book.”可知一合上书就会忘记读了什么。故选A。
43．句意：那么读书的意义是什么呢？
way方法；idea主意；meaning意义；result结果。故选C。
44．句意：把这个煤篮带到河边去，带一篮水回来。
look after照顾；bring back带回；give up放弃；put out扑灭。根据“to get a basket of water”可知是让孙子带回一篮水。故选B。
45．句意：男孩照他说的做了，但是在他回到家之前，所有的水都从篮子下面的洞里漏了出来。
before在……之前；if如果；unless除非；for为了。根据“but all the water leaked out from the holes under the basket”及下文一次次去提水都没做到，可推出在回家之前就漏完了。故选A。
46．句意：男孩来来回回，尽他最大的努力去取一篮水。
hardest最困难的；most最多的；best（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；strongest最强壮的。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。
47．句意：然而他发现这是不可能的。
Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。根据“he found that it was impossible”与上文中尽力去取水之间意思出现转折，用However。故选D。
48．句意：他感到很失望，哭着说：“爷爷，这没用！”
disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Grandpa, it’s useless!”可知认为自己的努力没有用，很失望。故选A。
49．句意：孙子看着篮子，他第一次意识到篮子完全不同。
normally正常地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；totally完全地。根据“It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean holder.”可知篮子变得完全不同了。故选D。
50．句意：当你读完一本书时，你可能不理解或记不住所有的东西。
everything一切；someone某人；nothing没有什么；everyone每个人。根据“when you finish a book”及常识可推出是不理解或记不住所有东西。故选A。

51．D    52．B    53．B    54．A    55．D    56．A    57．A    58．C    59．A    60．D

【导语】本文讲述了查理从一开始不打理自己的玩具到最后开始修理和照顾自己喜欢的玩具的变化过程。
51．句意：只要他喜欢什么东西，他的家人就会给他买。
give给；show展示；send发送；buy买。根据“Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. Whenever he liked something”可知，应是他喜欢什么，他的家人就会买给他什么，buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，固定短语，故选D。
52．句意：事实上，他根本不知道这些东西要花多少钱，也懒得打理自己拥有的东西。
spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间/金钱；cost花费，主语是物，宾语是金钱；meant意味；paid支付。根据“how much the things...”可知，主语是物，宾语是钱，此处指“花多少钱”，故选B。
53．句意：他也没有意识到，其他孩子要得到他拥有的玩具是多么困难。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的。上文讲到“只要他喜欢什么东西，他的家人就会给他买”，所以此处是形成对比，相比之下，其他孩子要得到这些是困难的，故选B。
54．句意：查理非常兴奋。
excited激动的，兴奋的；bored无聊的，厌倦的；tired疲倦的，累的；surprised意外的，惊讶的，诧异的。根据“He learned to ride and was always on his horse, going here and there.”可知，应是很兴奋，所以骑着马到处走，故选A。
55．句意：他爱这匹马，他的家人提出用它换一匹对他来说毫无意义的新马。
something某事，某物；everything每件事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据“For the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried. He loved the horse”可知，他喜欢的是你是这匹马，换一批新马对他来说毫无意义，故选D。
56．句意： 她眼里带着一丝惊讶，欣然接受了。
surprise惊奇，惊讶；sadness悲伤，悲痛；happiness快乐，幸福；nervous神经紧张的。根据“The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and great. Charlie felt puzzled and wanted to change, so he asked her how to look after his horse.”可知，两人的身份悬殊，而男孩却问穷女孩怎么照顾马，这应该会让女孩惊讶，故选A。
57．句意： 他不能和成千上万只在短时间内有用，然后就被扔在一边的玩具在一起。
thrown抛，扔；turned使变成；kept保持，处于；moved移动。 根据上文“wouldn’t bother to take care of what he had”可知，他不会费心去照顾他所拥有的玩具，所以应是会把它们扔到一边，故选A。
58．句意：结果，查理不再一再要求买新玩具了。
turned up出现；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；kept up继续。 根据“From her, he learned if you put heart into things, you would enjoy them much more. He realized that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of.”可知，他明白了如果用心去做一件事，就会更享受它，所以此处应是不再要求买新玩具，故选C。
59．句意：他只保留了几个他真正喜欢的玩具。
kept保留；owned拥有；enjoyed喜爱；had有。根据“He also gave many of his own toys to that girl and more to the children of the village. ”（他还把自己的许多玩具给了那个女孩，更多的给了村里的孩子们）可知，他应是保留了几个自己喜欢的玩具，其余的送人了，故选A。
60．句意：而且，正如他所学到的，他开始修理和照顾这些玩具，所以他可以真正地享受和它们玩耍的乐趣。
hardly几乎不；seldom不常，很少；nearly几乎，差不多；really真正地；的确。根据“He realized that he could be much happier with only a few special things that he took good care of.”和“just as he had learned, he started repairing and caring for those toys, so...”可知，修理和照顾玩具后，他真正获得了乐趣，故选D。

61．B    62．A    63．C    64．C    65．A    66．D    67．B    68．C    69．B    70．D

【导语】本文主要讲讲述了一个名叫张笑笑的女孩把一些食物留给妈妈的故事，这个女孩的故事感动了很多人。
61．句意：女孩名叫张笑笑，是一所小学的学生。
teacher老师；student学生；doctor医生；worker工人。根据“an 8-year-old girl”可知她是一名小学生。故选B。
62．句意：从周一到周五，她总是在学校吃午饭。
always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“From Monday to Friday”可知从周一到周五，她总是在学校吃午饭。故选A。
63．句意：每次吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭后，她都会留下牛奶、水果和虾带回家。
has有；tastes品尝；leaves离开，剩下；finishes结束。根据“milk, fruit and shrimps (虾) and takes them home”可知她把这些食物留下来带回家。故选C。
64．句意：起初，她的同学和老师不知道为什么。
show展示；feel感觉；know知道；start开始。根据“her classmates and teachers don’t...why”可知是不知道为什么她要这么做。故选C。
65．句意：食物是给我妈妈的。
mother妈妈；aunt阿姨；sister姐妹；grandma奶奶。根据“Hu Mingjun is the girl’s mother.”可知食物是给妈妈的。故选A。
66．句意：她认为她的女儿很棒。
tired劳累的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的；great极好的。根据“She thinks her daughter is”可知女儿把食物带回来给妈妈吃，所以她妈妈觉得自己的女儿很好。故选D。
67．句意：但事实上，她担心我。
brings带来；worries担心；talks说话；sounds听起来。根据“she...about me”可知她担心自己的妈妈。故选B。
68．句意：校长张鹏程很好。
busy忙碌的；happy开心的；nice好的；healthy健康的。根据“He uses his money to buy some good food for some students and helps with their studies”可知校长用自己的钱给学生买食物，帮助他们的学习，可见这个校长非常好。故选C。
69．句意：许多人给张送新衣服和学校用品，因为她的故事感动了他们。
dry干的；new新的；wrong错误的；bad坏的。根据“clothes and school things to Zhang”可知是给她新衣服和学习用品。故选B。
70．句意：许多人给张送新衣服和学校用品，因为她的故事感动了他们。
food食物；dream梦想；plan计划；story故事。根据“moves them”可知是这个女孩的故事感动了人们。故选D。

71．C    72．A    73．B    74．A    75．B    76．D    77．C    78．B    79．D    80．C

【导语】本文讲述了维苏威火山的爆发将庞贝城从地球上抹掉了，1861年庞贝古城被发掘后，这座失落城市重现于世。
71．句意：人们也参观它的商店和餐馆，在那里他们可以很容易地买东西和吃美味的东西。
stones石头；walls墙；shops商店；homes家。根据“where they can buy things”可知可以买东西的地方是商店，故选C。
72．句意：庞贝曾经是一个拥有22000人口的繁忙城市，街道拥挤不堪。
busy繁忙的；boring无聊的；quiet安静的；poor贫穷的。根据“22,000 people with crowded streets”可知城市比较繁华，故选A。
73．句意：它已经沉寂了几个世纪，所以人们认为火山是安全的。
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；ordinary普通的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It was dead for centuries,”可知人们认为这个火山沉寂了几个世纪，所以认为它是安全的，故选B。
74．句意：一片巨大的乌云升到20英里高的空中。
rose升起；fell落下；sent寄送；blew吹。根据“Mount Vesuvius erupted (喷发) suddenly.”可知火山喷发会把火山里的火山灰等物质都喷到空中，rose符合语境，故选A。
75．句意：当火山爆发结束时，庞贝到处都是石头和灰烬。
burnt燃烧；ended结束；followed跟随；launched发射。根据“Pompeii was full of stones and ashes(灰). Almost all of its people were dead.”可知此处是指火山喷发结束时的场景，故选B。
76．句意：过了一会儿，厚厚的火山灰把一切都变成了黑色——人们白天甚至看不见太阳。
centre中心；earth地球；land土地；sun太阳。根据“the thick ash turned everything black”可知火山灰盖住了天空，连太阳也看不见了，故选D。
77．句意：一些人逃离了城市，而另一些人则留在家中。
learned about了解；got down使某人沮丧；ran away跑开；grew up长大。根据“ Some people...from the city, while others stayed in their homes. ”可知一些人逃离了城市，故选C。
78．句意：庞贝古城消失了近2000年，1861年，一位名叫朱塞佩的意大利人试图找出庞贝古城的秘密。
interview采访；secret秘密；report报告；change变化。根据“Pompeii was lost for nearly 2,000 years”以及“Giuseppe and his team dug to find out more about the lost city.”可知朱塞佩想找出庞贝古城的秘密。故选B。
79．句意：朱塞佩和他的团队缓慢而仔细地挖掘，以发现更多关于这座失落城市的信息。
suddenly突然；possibly可能；correctly正确地；carefully认真地。根据“Slowly”可知和其并列的应是carefully，表示挖掘工作的认真和细心，故选D。
80．句意：多亏了至今仍在进行的挖掘工作，科学家们才能够清楚地知道在那个可怕的日子里发生了什么。
happy开心的；excellent出色的；terrible可怕的；convenient方便的。根据“scientists have been able to know clearly what happened on that...day.”结合常识可知火山爆发是很可怕的，故选C。

81．D    82．C    83．A    84．D    85．B    86．C    87．D    88．B    89．A    90．A

【导语】本文讲述侍者通过简单的方式把弄错的盐罐子和糖罐子纠正好这个事情，告诉我们，有时我们把问题想的太复杂了，如果退一步看会有更简单的方式。
81．句意：从前有一个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入。
strict严格的；important重要的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据下文“they will be able to spend more time with other clever people.”可知，应是聪明人才能参加，故选D。
82．句意：许多人想加入它，因为他们可以花更多的时间和其他聪明的人在一起。
before在……以前；so因此；because因为；after在……以后。分析句子结合语境可知，空后是空前“Many people want to join it许多人想加入该俱乐部”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
83．句意：其中一个人觉得他的沙拉吃起来有点乏味，所以他要了一个盐瓶并加了一些盐。
asks for请求，要求；waits for等待；pays for支付；works for 效劳。根据“thinks that his salad tastes a little boring.... salt shaker(盐罐子) and adds some salt”可知，应是要来了盐瓶，故选A。
84．句意：然而，它实际上是糖。
salt盐；food食物；salad莎拉；sugar糖。句中however表示转折，根据“the sugar is in the salt shaker,”可知，盐罐子里是糖，所以此处指结果是糖，故选D。
85．句意：这组人发现桌子上的盐在糖瓶里，而糖在盐瓶里。
and和；but而；still仍然；or或者。根据“the sugar is in the salt shaker”可知，此处表示转折，所以用but表示转折，故选B。
86．句意：没有别的瓶子了。
another（三者或以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他人或物。bottles是可数名词复数形式，空处用other修饰，故选C。
87．句意：该小组提出了许多方法来纠正。
taste尝起来；practice练习；save救助；make使得。根据“How can the waiter solve this problem?”可知，此处是人们想要纠正错误，使瓶子正确，此处是make+宾语+形容词的结构，表示“使某物如何”，故选D。
88．句意：经过一番讨论，服务员只是看了看罐子，说。
short短的；long长的；quick快速的；quiet安静的。根据“How can the waiter solve this problem? The group suggest many ways to ... it right.”和“discussion”可知，应是经过长时间讨论，故选B。
89．句意：经过一番讨论，服务员只是看了看罐子，说。
shakers作料瓶；members成员；bottles瓶子；problem问题。根据上文“He then takes off the labels(标签) of both shakers ”可知，应是看着罐子说，故选A。

90．句意：房间很快安静下来。
room房间；club俱乐部；restaurant餐馆；waiter侍者。根据上文“ the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of the restauran”可知，说的是房间里安静了，故选A。

91．B    92．A    93．C    94．B    95．B    96．C    97．A    98．C    99．D    100．B

【导语】本文主要是讲述了农民Harry勤劳而Peter懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，Harry去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而Peter也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。
91．句意：Harry非常勤劳，但是Peter很懒惰。
cruel残酷的；lazy懒惰的；careless粗心的；foolish傻的。根据“Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.”可知Peter很懒惰，故选B。
92．句意：有一年夏天没有下雨。
rain雨；wind风；closed封闭的；river河。根据“the crops (庄稼) were dying”可知没有下雨，故选A。
93．句意：他出去找一条河。
crop庄稼；farmer农民；river河；cow奶牛。根据“so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field”可知是从河里挖沟渠，应该是寻找河，故选C。
94．句意：经过长时间的搜索。
quick快速的；long长时间的；slow慢慢的；special特别的。根据“at last”可知是寻找了很久才找到，故选B。
95．句意：中午的时候， 他的妻子派他们的女儿带Harry回家吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；food食物。根据“At noon”可知应是吃午餐，故选B。
96．句意：他在深夜完成了工作。
early提前；far远；late晚；deep深深地。根据“at night”可知他工作到深夜才完成，故选C。
97．句意：他回家，吃了一顿好饭，睡了个好觉。
fell进入；looked看；turned转动；walked走。根据“into a sound sleep”可知是进入睡眠，故选A。
98．句意：Peter做了同样的工作。
planted种植；played玩；did做；had有。根据“He also…digging a canal to his field”可知Peter跟Harry做了相同的工作，故选C。
99．句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田地。
stopped停止；loved爱；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“digging a canal to his field, but he didn’t finish his work”可知他开始挖沟渠，故选D。
100．句意：他的田地没有得到足够的水。
clean干净的；enough足够的；little一点；fresh新鲜的。根据“all his crops died”可知水不够，故选B。

101．B    102．A    103．B    104．C    105．D    106．C    107．A    108．B    109．D    110．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的情况。
101．句意：伦敦是英国最大的城市。
youngest最年轻的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；oldest最老的。根据“London is the… city”及常识可知，伦敦是英国最大的城市，故选B。
102．句意：伦敦是英国最大的城市。
Britain英国；France法国；China中国；English英语。根据“London is the… city in...”及常识可知，伦敦在英国，故选A。
103．句意：那里有七百多万人。
millions数百万的；million百万；hundreds数百的；hundred百。根据seven可知，此空应填数词的单数形式，结合常识可知，伦敦的人口应是百万以上，故选B。
104．句意：伦敦也是世界上最重要的城市之一。
schools学校；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“London”及常识可知，伦敦是一个城市，故选C。
105．句意：有许多高楼大厦和美丽的公园。
long长的；difficult困难的；low低的；beautiful美丽的。根据“parks”可知，漂亮的公园符合语境，故选D。
106．句意：在伦敦，你可以参观许多有趣的地方。
work工作；study学习；visit参观；say说。根据“many interesting places”可知，参观许多有趣的地方，故选C。
107．句意：泰晤士河是一条非常美丽的河流。
river河流；city城市；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“The River Thames”可知，它是一条河，故选A。
108．句意：有许多船只来来往往。
cars汽车；boats船；buses公交车；trains火车。根据“ships coming and going on it”可知，此处指有许多船只，故选B。
109．句意：许多来自其他国家的人在河上乘船旅行。
journeys旅行；ride骑；drive驾驶；trips旅行。根据“go on boat… on the river.”可知，在河上乘船旅行，此处指短途旅行用trips。故选D。
110．句意：每半小时就有船从塔桥出发。
minute分钟；second秒；hour小时；year年。根据“Boats leave Tower Bridge every half...”可知，每半小时一班船，故选C。

111．C    112．A    113．D    114．A    115．A    116．B    117．B    118．D    119．C    120．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一次糟糕的旅行。
111．句意：然后我们等了半个小时校车，但没有来。
looked after照顾；paid for付款；waited for等候；took off脱下，飞机起飞。根据“the school bus for half an hour”可知，应该是等校车，故选C。
112．句意：然后我们等了半个小时校车，但没有来。
arrive到达；get到达，后面接介词to；go去；bring带来。根据“So our teacher took us to take the subway.”可知，应该是校车没有来，空后没有介词to，故选A。
113．句意：它花了我们大约一小时。
paid花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；spent主语是人，花费的是金钱或时间；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；took花费，主语是it，花费的是时间。根据“it”和“an hour”可知，应该用took，故选D。
114．句意：当我们最终到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。
finally最终；suddenly突然；certainly当然；firstly首先。根据“It...us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost”可知，应该是终于到动物园时，故选A。
115．句意：我们想要去看长颈鹿，但是这没有。
see看见，看的结果；hear听见；sound听起来；read阅读。根据“giraffes, but there weren’t any”可知，应该是看长颈鹿且空后没有介词at，所以用动词see，故选A。
116．句意：我们把照相机落在学校了，所以我们没有拍任何照片。
sent发送；left落在；asked让；remembered记得。根据“so we didn’t take any photos”可知，照相机被落在学校了，故选B。
117．句意：然后下雨了，没有人有雨伞。
book书；umbrella雨伞；schoolbag书包；sweater毛衣。根据“We were so...and wet”可知，应该是没有雨伞，故选B。
118．句意：所以我们去吃午饭了。
breakfast早饭；supper晚饭；meal饭；lunch午饭。根据“It was sunny in the morning”可知，此时应该是去吃午饭，故选D。
119．句意：我们又累又湿。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired累的；happy开心的。根据前文的一天的活动可知，应该很疲惫，故选C。
120．句意：多么糟糕的一次旅行啊！
interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；nice好的；great好的。根据“We didn’t enjoy it at all.”可知，应该是不好的旅行，故选B。

121．D    122．C    123．A    124．B    125．B    126．A    127．C    128．D    129．B    130．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利比萨斜塔的历史来源和影响。
121．句意：它矗立在比萨大教堂后面。
rides骑；lifts举起；ties系；stands坐落于。本句是介绍比萨斜塔的位置，所以应是坐落于。故选D。
122．句意：这座塔可能是欧洲乃至世界上最著名的建筑之一。
squares广场；gardens花园；buildings建筑；temples寺庙。根据常识可知，比萨斜塔属于建筑。故选C。
123．句意：也因为这里是意大利科学家伽利略做重力实验的地方。
place地方；room房间；space空间；area地区。根据“where”可知，前面的先行词为地点，用place，故选A。
124．句意：伽利略通过从塔顶扔下两个不同重量的球来做这一试验，他发现它们同时着地。
making使；dropping丢；floating漂浮；flying飞。根据“test about gravity”可知，重力实验的测试应是从高处把球扔下, 故选B。
125．句意：伽利略通过从塔顶扔下两个不同重量的球来做这一试验，他发现它们同时着地。
wall墙；ground地面；people人；window窗户。“they”指的是上文提到的两个球，由“hit”可知，此处指落地，故选B。
126．句意：这都是因为人们把它建在松软的土壤上。
soft软的；black黑色的；rich富有的；deep深的。根据“It started to lean when it was still under construction ”可知，倾斜是因为它建在柔软的土壤上，故选A。
127．句意：现在它又重新开放了，但只对少数人开放，而且价格“不错”。
closed关闭；good好的；open打开；broken损坏。根据上句“So for safety reasons, the tower was once closed to the public.”及“again, but only for a small number of people, and for a “good price””可知，是重新开放了，故选C。
128．句意：如果你想进入并攀登它，你需要支付18欧元的门票。
stamp邮票；postcard贺卡；gift礼物；ticket票。根据 “pay 18 EUR for” 可知得付钱买票, 故选D。
129．句意：它的高票价足以保护塔不受太多游客的伤害。
big大的；high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的。根据“pay 18 EUR for ”可知票价很高，故选B。
130．句意：它的高票价足以保护塔不受太多游客的伤害。
scientists科学家；teachers老师；visitors游人；engineers工程师。 根据“ to protect the tower from too many...”及上文比萨斜塔对一些人开放可知，此处指保护塔免受游客的伤害，故选C。

131．D    132．D    133．A    134．C    135．B    136．C    137．A    138．B    139．D    140．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言、食物以及天气等。
131．句意：这是个度假的好地方。
stay停留；like喜欢；design设计；take拿。根据“It’s a wonderful place to … a holiday”可知，这里表达的是“度假”，英语是take a holiday，故选D。
132．句意：所以你可以经常说普通话
talk谈论；tell告诉；say说；speak讲。根据“Putonghua”可知，这里表达的是“讲普通话”，空格后面接的是语言Putonghua，speak可以在后面直接接语言，故选D。
133．句意：所以也是练习英语的好地方。
English英语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。根据前句“Singapore is an English-speaking country”新加坡是一个讲英语国家。可知这里是表达“练习英语”，故选A。
134．句意：你打算到中国以外的地方尝尝中国菜吗？
find发现；take拿；try尝试；practise练习。根据“Maybe you fear（担心）that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country”可知，这里表达的是“尝试中国菜”，英语是try，故选C。
135．句意：你会毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。
questions问题；problems问题；things事情；places地方。have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。
136．句意：新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。
shop商店；restaurant餐馆；place地方；area地区。根据“Singapore”可知，这是一个地方，所以应该用place，故选C。
137．句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。
great很好的；right正确的；fresh新鲜的；quiet安静的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, auturnn and winter”可知，新加坡的一个很好的方面就是气温几乎相同，故选A。
138．句意：新加坡的一个优点是，全年的气温几乎相同。
different不同的；the same相同的；high高的；low低的。根据“You can choose to go whenever（无论何时）you like—spring, summer, auturnn and winter”可知，全年气温几乎相同，这里表达的是“相同的”，英语是the same，故选B。
139．句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道太近了。
why为什么；where哪里；when何时；because因为。根据“the island is so close to the equator”可知，这里是阐述原因，所以这里应该表示“因为”，故选D。
140．句意：你可以在网上查到更多的信息。
get down下来；look around浏览；look up查询；turn down拒绝。根据“You can…more information online”可知，在网上查询更多信息，故选C。

141．B    142．D    143．A    144．A    145．B    146．C    147．D    148．A    149．C    150．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一家餐厅的老板看到送餐员为了给女儿买一块蛋糕，在寒冷的天气里，摩托车坏了，仍然走了很久坚持工作，王老板把这件事情分享到朋友圈之后，收到了许多善良人们的蛋糕和金钱，最后送餐员收下了蛋糕但是拒绝了金钱，他认为钱可以去帮助有需要的人。
141．句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等快递员。
gift礼物；order点餐；ticket门票；photo照片。根据“it took her an hour to wait for the deliveryman”可知，收到了一份点餐，故选B。
142．句意：当送餐员来的时候，她有点生气。
excited兴奋的；sad难过的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“her anger was gone”可知，她有点生气，故选D。
143．句意：她请他坐一会儿，并给了他一杯热水。
invited邀请；wished祝愿；warned警告；taught教。根据“him to sit for a while”可知，邀请他坐一会，故选A。
144．句意：在那一刻，王注意到快递员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面走了太久。
walking走路；playing玩耍；hiking远足；dancing跳舞。根据“It’s too cold outside and my motorbike was broken”可知，外面很冷，他的摩托车又坏了，所以他走了很久，手和脸冻成紫色，故选A。
145．句意：当他们谈话的时候，王知道这个人想给他的女儿买一个蛋糕，但他觉得这有点贵。
bag包；cake蛋糕；coat外套；toy玩具。根据“Some even offered money for a cake”可知，想给女儿买个蛋糕，故选B。
146．句意：送餐员走后，王瑶在微信Moment上分享了刚刚发生的事情，并附上了送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；forgot忘记；shared分享；heard听说。根据“what happened just now on her WeChat Moment”可知，在朋友圈分享了这件事，故选C。
147．句意：生活并不容易，但我们都没有放弃！
get up起床；get off下车；give away捐赠；give up放弃。根据“Life is not easy”及but可知，此处表示转折，生活虽然不容易，但是都没有放弃，故选D。
148．句意：当他们见面时，她给了他一个蛋糕作为他女儿的生日和钱，以表示人们对他的善意。
kindness善良；sadness难过；illness疾病；business生意。根据“the money to show people’s …”可知，这些钱展示了人们的善良，故选A。
149．句意：送餐员很感激，他收下了蛋糕，但拒绝了钱。
borrowed借入；lent借出；refused拒绝；lost丢失。根据“he accepted the cake”以及but可知，后面是转折关系，拒绝了钱，故选C。
150．句意：他希望世界变得更好。
cleaner更干净的；better更好的；poorer更穷的；worse更差的。根据“He hoped the world would be”可知，希望世界可以变得更好，故选B。