2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题11 阅读回答问题精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（含答案）

这是一份2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期中高分冲刺训练学案：专题11 阅读回答问题精练精析15篇（期中真题+名校模拟）（含答案），共20页。

专题11 阅读回答问题精练精析15篇
期中真题+名校模拟

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous. “Excuse me,” the old man said. “Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.
Hearing “yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes over there? Could you use the money to buy one from her?” He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.
“Why don’t you go and buy it yourself?” I was puzzled and asked. “She is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She won’t go home until she sells it out. But she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.” The man said to me.
At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.
1．What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him?
__________________________
2．How was the weather?
__________________________
3．Did the old man’s wife see him?
__________________________
4．Where did the story happen?
__________________________
5．What does the underlined word “everything” mean?
__________________________

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级统考期中）阅读与回答问题。

Do you know how old Mickey Mouse is? Can you believe that the cute mouse is already 80 years old? As the most famous mouse in the world, Mickey Mouse is likely to be the oldest mouse in the world. If we compare him to a man, Mickey Mouse is about the same age as a grandfather.
At Hong Kong Disneyland, Mickey Mouse’s famous friends, including Donald Duck and Snow White, celebrated his birthday. Mickey Mouse’s fans also travelled from all over the world and got together to celebrate his birthday. They were excited about the event. They wore costurmes, colorful birthday hats and took photos to remember the happy moment.
Mickey Mouse has already turned 80, but there is not a grey hair on his head. His look has gone through very few changes over the years. He is still dressed in the same clothes as the time when he was created. Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse in the movie Steamboat Willie. This was the first cartoon movie with sound. In this movie, Walt Disney provided the voice for Mickey Mouse. Now, Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears have become a symbol of the Disney’s brand (品牌).
6．How old is Mickey Mouse?
_____________________________
7．Where was the celebration for Mickey Mouse’s birthday?
_____________________________
8．Who celebrate Mickey Mouse’s birthday?
_____________________________
9．How did Mickey’s friends and fans feel about the event?
_____________________________
10．What has become a symbol of the Disney brand?
_____________________________

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）Della and Jim were a couple. They were poor but they loved each other very much. Christmas was coming. Della wanted to buy a gift for Jim but she had only 1.87 dollars.
“What should I do?” Della asked herself.
There were two valuable (珍贵的) things to Della and Jim. One was Jim’s gold watch. It had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. The other was Della’s beautiful long hair.
Della sold her hair for 20 dollars. With that money, she bought a fob chain.
In the evening, Jim came home from work. When he saw Della, his eyes were fixed on her.“Merry Christmas, darling!” Della said. “Don’t look at me that way.”
“You’ve cut off your hair?” asked Jim.
“Yes. I sold it to buy you a gift,” said Della. “Don’t you like me just as well, anyhow?”
“You say your hair is gone?” said Jim.
“Yes, dear Jim. It’s gone,” said Della. “Maybe the hairs of my head could be counted, but nobody could ever count my love for you.”
“Nothing can make me like you any less,” said Jim. Then he gave a package to Della. There lay a set of beautiful combs. They were great for long hair. Della smiled and said in tears “My hair grows fast, Jim!”
Then Della gave Jim her beautiful present. “Isn’t it great, Jim? Give me your watch. I want to see how it looks on it.”
“Della,” said Jim, “let’s put our Christmas presents away and keep them a while. They’re too nice to use just at present. I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs.”
（回答不超过5个单词）
11．Where did Jim get the gold watch?
_________________________________
12．What was Della’s valuable thing?
_________________________________
13．Why did Della sell her hair?
_________________________________
14．What did Jim buy for Della?
_________________________________
15．What do you think of the story?
_________________________________

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）根据短文回答问题（不超过10个词）
Mother’s Day
Mother’s Day is a special a day to honor our mothers and make them feel special. It is an important day all around the world, even though it started in North America and Europe. Mother’s Day is a time for us to show that we are grateful for what our mothers do for us.
Not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day on the same day, but the most popular day is the second Sunday of May. Most countries choose to use “Mother’s Day”, not “Mothers’ Day”, to show that each family honors their mother, rather than all of the world’s mothers.
Young children get especially excited about Mother’s Day and put a lot of effort into making cards and presents for their mothers. For mothers, it is like having a second birthday.
Mother’s Day in the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, etc. means mothers usually get the day off from housework. It is common for children to cook for their mother so she can have breakfast in bed. She also receives presents, flowers and cards. In America, Mother’s Day is the busiest day of the year for restaurants, as children take their mothers to lunch or dinner.
16．Where did Mother’s Day start?
_____________________________________________________________________
17．When do people celebrate Mother’s Day in most countries?
_____________________________________________________________________
18．Do most countries choose to use “Mother’s Day” or “Mothers’ Day”?
_____________________________________________________________________
19．Who get especially excited about Mother’s Day?
_____________________________________________________________________
20．What do children do for their mothers on Mother’s Day?
_____________________________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.
In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts.
In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
21．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world?
_____________________________________________
22．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west?
_____________________________________________
23．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home?
_____________________________________________
24．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask?
_____________________________________________
25．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? （请自拟一句话作答）
_____________________________________________

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词）
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a meaningful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who lose blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. It is a great way to make a big difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. For making hemoglobin（血红蛋白）in your body up to standard, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice, is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6—7 glasses of water every day. It’s not wise to drink wine before or after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. While donating blood, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce bad effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.
Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process. Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
26．How often can people donate blood?
__________________________________________
27．What had you better not do half an hour before giving blood?
__________________________________________
28．Why do you need to rest for 15 minutes after donation?
__________________________________________
29．How many tips does the article offer to you?
__________________________________________
30．What do you think of blood donation?
__________________________________________

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后问题。(不多于10个词)
On the night of February 6, 2022, China defeated South Korea 3-2 and became the winner of AFC Women’s Asian Cup (亚洲杯) in India.
“Although the players come from different cities, we need to come together. We never let our heads drop when we were 0-2 down.” said the head coach Shui Qingxia.
The win didn’t come easily. In the first half of the second leg, Team China was still 2-0 behind. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
“We never gave up, even when we were 2-0 down, and we always believed we could come back,” Wang said. “We deserved the victory because we’ve run over 10000 meters every day and trained together for over 100 days. The harder we train, the luckier we can be... We had to fight to the last time. ”
Steel Roses’ victory (胜利) was widely discussed on Chinese social media. The topic “Chinese women’s team wins Asian Cup” was viewed over 1. 1 billion times by February. After their victory, media and experts hoped for greater support for the development of the women’s game. A number of Chinese companies have already taken it upon themselves to reward (奖励) them, with dairy giant Mengniu Group rewarding the team 10 million yuan after its heroics.
31．Where was the 2022 Asian Cup held?
________________________________________________
32．How many goals did South Korea score in the match?
________________________________________________
33．What is the nickname (昵称) of China’s women soccer team?
________________________________________________
34．How much did Mengniu Group reward China’s women soccer team?
________________________________________________
35．What can we learn from China’s women soccer team’s victory? （自拟一句话作答）
________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答下列问题。
One afternoon, Marilla told Anne she could invite Diana over for tea. She could have some fruitcake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Anne ran down the road to Diana’s house to ask her to tea. Diana came in her second-best dress. She poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it.
“That’s very nice raspberry cordial, Anne,” she said.
“I’m happy you like it. Take as much as you want.”
And so Diana had two more glasses of cordial. Suddenly, she turned pale. “I’m sick,” she said, “I must go home.” And she left Green Gables and ran all the way home.
On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. “What has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla, “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!”
Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile.
“Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial. Didn’t you know the difference?” “I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home, too. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried.
“What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.
“First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up.
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day, Mr. and Mrs. Barry invited Anne come for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.
(—from Anne of Green Gables)
36．What did Anne think she was giving Diana to drink?
________________________________________________
37．Why did Mrs. Barry become angry with Anne?
________________________________________________
38．What did Anne do that changed Mrs. Barry’s mind about her?
________________________________________________
39．Why did Anne feel special when they all said wonderful things about her?
________________________________________________
40．According to this story, what do you think of Anne?
________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏南通·八年级校联考期中）The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》), a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded(成立) in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise(赞扬) among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history inspiring(鼓舞人心的).
The history of the birth and growth of the Communist Party of China(CPC中国共产党) a century ago has drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences(观众). It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them.
“I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears(出现) in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light,” one reviewer wrote.
Director(导演) Zhang said that the biggest pressure(压力) in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in China, who have set very high standards(标准) for historical movies and TV shows.
Using the New Youth magazine as background material, the series linked Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi, shining names in the history. Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths(有志青年) pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten(启发) the young generation of today. Many audiences look forward to the sequel(续集) to the series, but Director Zhang says all the Chinese people today have already seen it and are enjoying it.
Answer the following questions with no more than 9 words.
41．How long has the Communist Party of China been founded?
_________________________________________________________________________
42．What do some young people do to understand the TV series better when watching it?
_________________________________________________________________________
43．How does Mao Zedong first appears in the series?
_________________________________________________________________________
44．What do great people like Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi love according to the article?
_________________________________________________________________________
45．What is the sequel to the series in your eyes?
_________________________________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）Father’s Day
Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June. It’s a day to show love and respect for fathers.
Mrs. John B．Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day for her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself. Mrs. Dodd realized her father’s selflessness as a single parent. She suggested that there should be a Father’s Day for all the loving fathers.
On 19 June 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington. After that, in a lot of cities across the USA, many other people also began to celebrate Father’s Day. Finally in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson claimed(宣布) the third Sunday in June as Father’s Day.
Father’s Day has now become a day to honour(向……表示敬意) not only fathers, but also all men who act as fathers. Stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers are all honoured on Father’s Day.
On Father’s Day, some children give presents to their fathers to show their thanks. And fathers will certainly be happy to know that their children love them.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个单词。
46．When is Father’s Day every year?
____________________________________________
47．Who first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day?
____________________________________________
48．Why did William Smart have to bring up the six children by himself?
____________________________________________
49．Where did people celebrate the first Father’s Day in 1910?
____________________________________________
50．Father’s Day is coming. How will you show your thanks to your father?
____________________________________________

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）阅读并回答问题。

Yue Fei is a hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who lived during the Song Dynasty (960~1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty. What do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo(给……文身) these four words onto his back so he would not easily forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated (打败) the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was sent to jail by the traitor Qin Hui and was killed. But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
51．In which dynasty did Yue Fei live?
________________________
52．Who did Yue Fei decide to fight with in 1125?
________________________
53．Where did his mother tattoo the four words?
________________________
54．Why did Qin Hui want to kill Yue Fei?
________________________
55．What can you learn from the passage?
________________________

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校联考期中）阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。
Gu Ailing(Eileen Gu) is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员) with an American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen(公民) and chose to compete(比赛) for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals(金牌) in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games(冬季青年奥林匹克运动会). At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会) in the United States. She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school so she was a grade-A student and excellent at her school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American university. In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as running and riding horses. Although Gu Ailing was born in America, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother when she was young. She played with Chinese children so she could speak Chinese well. She was also interested in Chinese culture.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。
56．What is Gu Ailing?
___________________________
57．When did Gu Ailing start to learn skiing?
___________________________
58．How many gold medals did Gu Ailing get at the 2022 Winter Olympic Game?
___________________________
59．In her free time, what does Gu Ailing like doing?
___________________________
60．What do you think of Gu Ailing?
___________________________

（2022春·江苏徐州·八年级统考期中）阅读短文，回答问题
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Gwent on July 31st, 1965. She has one sister who is two years older than her. Both girls loved listening to their father read bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about the magical world.
Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six. On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who has magic, but he himself doesn’t know it. In 1992, Rowling began to write the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It came out in June 1997. The book was a great success. And the film about it came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries. In the series, Harry is polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine (想象)being like him. That’s why Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success. Now she’s really enjoying her life. She says she will go on writing children’s books.
61．When was J. K. Rowling born?
_____________________________________________________________
62．How old was Rowling when she wrote her first story?
_____________________________________________________________
63．How many books of Harry potter series were sold?
_____________________________________________________________
64．What is Harry like in this series?
_____________________________________________________________
65．Please give a proper title to the passage.
_____________________________________________________________

（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级景山中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Once there was a rich baker(面包师). He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf(条) of bread to each of them and told them to come back every day for bread.
Rather than be thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf. They were not pleased with their present poor life and just thought about themselves.
However, there was one little girl in the crowd (人群) who was different from others. Day after day, patiently, she waited for the others to stop fighting, and she took the smallest loaf. Then, she thanked the baker and shared it with her family.
One day, while slicing(将……切片) the bread, her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf. Quite surprised, she showed her daughter what she had discovered in the bread. So, the next day, the children went back to the store. The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker and said, “Sir, we found the money inside the loaf of bread that you gave to us. You must have accidentally dropped the coins while you were baking the loaf.
“I don’t make a mistake. These are yours to keep, as a prize for your patience and honesty,” said the baker.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．What did the rich baker give to each of the poorest children?
____________________________
67．What did many of the children do for getting the largest loaf?
____________________________
68．Who found the coins inside the loaf?
____________________________
69．What did the girl decide to do with(处理) the coins?
____________________________
70．What do you think of the girl?
____________________________

（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级统考期中）A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for him.
The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, “Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy happy.
But then, slowly, the kite started to come down. And finally, it fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”
The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right direction using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”
Sometimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. That is, control can also be support.
根据短文内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
71．How did the son feel when he saw the colorful kites?
_________________________________________________
72．Where did the son see the colorful kites?
_________________________________________________
73．Why did the son want to cut the string?
_________________________________________________
74．According to the passage, what happened to the kite in the end after the string was cut?
_________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from the passage?
_________________________________________________


参考答案：
1．He/She was waiting for the green light.    2．It was cold.    3．No.    4．On the road.    5．Why the old man gave me money to buy the sweet potato.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人请求作者帮忙买下自己妻子的最后一个烤红薯以便妻子能早点回家，作者被感动了，用自己的钱帮助了他们。
1．根据“At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me.”可知，当时作者在等绿灯，故填He/She was waiting for the green light.
2．根据“It was nine on a cold winter night.”可知，天气很冷，故填It was cold.
3．根据“Just now I called her.”可知，老人打电话给自己的妻子，所以老妇人并没看到老人。故填No.
4．根据“It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me.”可知，故事发生在马路上，故填On the road.
5．根据“At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm. Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.”可知，作者明白了老人为什么给自己钱去买那个红薯。故填Why the old man gave me money to buy the sweet potato.
6．80/Eighty.    7．At Hong Kong Disneyland.    8．His friends and fans.    9．Excited.    10．Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears.

【导语】本文主要讲了在香港迪尼斯乐园米老鼠的朋友和粉丝为它庆祝80岁生日，并且介绍了米老鼠的来历等。
6．根据“Mickey Mouse has already turned 80”可知，米老鼠已经80岁了。故填80/Eighty.
7．根据“At Hong Kong Disneyland, Mickey Mouse’s famous friends, including Donald Duck and Snow White, celebrated his birthday.”可知，在香港迪斯尼乐园庆祝它的生日。故填At Hong Kong Disneyland.
8．根据“At Hong Kong Disneyland, Mickey Mouse’s famous friends, including Donald Duck and Snow White, celebrated his birthday. Mickey Mouse’s fans also travelled from all over the world and got together to celebrate his birthday.”可知，是米老鼠的朋友和粉丝。故填His friends and fans.
9．根据“They were excited about the event.”可知，他们对庆祝米老鼠生日的事感到兴奋。故填Excited.
10．根据“Now, Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears have become a symbol of the Disney’s brand (品牌).”可知，米老鼠的两只黑色圆耳朵已经成为迪士尼品牌的象征。故填Mickey Mouse’s two black round ears.
11．From his father.    12．Beautiful long hair.    13．To buy a fob chain./To buy Jim a gift.    14．A set of beautiful combs    15．It is touching/moving/full of love.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一对恋人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的东西卖了。结果发现买的礼物虽然是曾经对方最喜欢的，但是现在对方都用不上了。
11．根据“It had been his father’s”可知Jim的金表来自他的父亲。故填From his father.
12．根据“The other was Della’s beautiful long hair.”可知Della最珍贵的东西是她美丽的长发。故填Beautiful long hair.
13．根据“Della sold her hair for 20 dollars. With that money, she bought a fob chain”可知Della卖掉她的头发是为了给Jim买表链作礼物。故填To buy a fob chain./To buy Jim a gift.
14．根据“I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs”可知Jim给Della买了一套漂亮的梳子。故填A set of beautiful combs
15．本文主要讲述了一对恋人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的礼物卖了，所以这个故事很感人，充满了爱。故填It is touching/moving/full of love.
16．It started in North America and Europe.    17．On the second Sunday of May.    18．Mother’s Day.    19．Young children.    20．They make cards and presents and cook for their mothers./They make cards and presents./They cook for their mothers.


【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节是感激母亲为我们所做的一切的日子。
16．根据“even though it started in North America and Europe.”可知，母亲节开始于北美和欧洲。故填It started in North America and Europe.
17．根据“Not all countries celebrate Mother’s Day on the same day, but the most popular day is the second Sunday of May.”可知，在大多数国家，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday of May.
18．根据“Most countries choose to use ‘Mother’s Day’, not ‘Mothers’ Day’,”可知，大多数国家选择Mother’s Day。故填Mother’s Day.
19．根据“Young children get especially excited about Mother’s Day...”可知，小孩子们对母亲节特别兴奋。故填Young children.
20．根据“Young children... put a lot of effort into making cards and presents for their mothers.”及“It is common for children to cook for their mother so she can have breakfast in bed. She also receives presents, flowers and cards.”可知，在母亲节，孩子们会为他们的母亲制作贺卡和礼物，通常会给母亲做饭。故填They make cards and presents and cook for their mothers./They make cards and presents./They cook for their mothers.
21．The Chinese.    22．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things.    23．He feels unhappy.    24．Is it OK if I smoke?    25．It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly.

【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
21．根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
22．根据“Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way of doing things.
23．根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
24．根据“At the very least, you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smoke?
25．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly.
26．Every three or four months.    27．You’d better not smoke.    28．To help you relax yourself.    29．Five/5.    30．Meaningful/Important/Helpful/Great.

【导语】文章介绍了献血的重要性以及献血前、献血时和献血后的一些注意事项及建议。
26．根据“You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months.”可知，人们可以三四个月献一次血。故填Every three or four months.
27．根据“Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.”可知，献血前半个小时最好不要吸烟。故填You’d better not smoke.
28．根据“Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to relax yourself.”可知，献血后，休息15分钟，因为休息可以让你放松一下。故填To help you relax yourself.
29．根据“Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation.”、“Make sure that you have meals after donating blood.”、“Smoking shouldn’t be allowed for one hour after the process.”、“Don’t do any activities right away, for example, driving.”和“Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life.”可知，献血后休息15分钟，确保献血后要用餐，献血后一小时不要吸烟、不要立刻进行活动，比如开车，为自己感到自豪。由此可知，文章一共给出了5条建议。故填Five/5.
30．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可以这样回答：我觉得献血很有意义、很重要、能帮得上忙、很棒等等。故填Meaningful/Important/Helpful/Great.
31．In India./It was held in India.    32．Two (goals)/South Korea scored two goals in the match.    33．Steel Roses.    34．10/Ten million yuan.    35．Never give up./Work together in the team/Practice makes perfect. Success requires much more than just talent./Hard work matters a lot.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女足在亚洲杯决赛中3比2战胜韩国，摘得冠军，这是她们团结一致，永不放弃，艰苦训练取得的战果，我们为她们自豪。
31．根据“On the night of February 6, 2022, China defeated South Korea 3-2 and became the winner of AFC Women’s Asian Cup in India”可知2022年亚洲杯在印度举行，故填In India./It was held in India.
32．根据“On the night of February 6, 2022, China defeated South Korea 3-2 and became the winner of AFC Women’s Asian Cup in India”可知韩国在这场比赛中的分数为2分，故填Two (goals)/South Korea scored two goals in the match.
33．根据“Steel Roses’ victory was widely discussed on Chinese social media”可知中国女足的昵称是“铿锵玫瑰”，故填Steel Roses.
34．根据“A number of Chinese companies have already taken it upon themselves to reward them, with dairy giant Mengniu Group rewarding the team 10 million yuan after its heroics.”可知蒙牛集团奖励中国女足一千万元，故填10/Ten million yuan.
35．开放性作答，符合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Work together in the team/Practice makes perfect. Success requires much more than just talent./Hard work matters a lot.
36．The raspberry cordial.    37．Because Mrs. Barry thought Anne made Diana drunk.    38．She saved her daughter.    39．Because she won their trust and she can play with Diana again.    40．She is very careful/helpful/brave/warm-hearted/kind.

【导语】本文讲述了Anne在失去Barry太太的信任后，偶然机会下，用自己的聪明才智及果敢救了Barry太太的女儿，再次赢得了他们的信任。
36．根据“She could have some fruitcake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard.”可知，Anne认为Diana可以吃些水果蛋糕、果酱，喝橱柜里的覆盆子果汁饮料。故填The raspberry cordial.
37．根据“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.”可知，Barry太太认为Anne在周六让Diana喝醉酒，并把她送回家，因此她对Anne很生气。故填Because Mrs. Barry thought Anne made Diana drunk.
38．根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知，医生说Anne非常聪明，救了小宝宝的命，也就是Barry太太的女儿，因此Barry太太对她改观了。故填She saved her daughter.
39．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据“The next day, Mr. and Mrs. Barry invited Anne come for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.”可知，在Anne救了Barry太太的女儿后，他们邀请她共进晚餐，还赞美了她，为此她感觉很特别，由此可知，她赢得了他们的信任，又可以和Diana一起玩耍了。故填Because she won their trust and she can play with Diana again.
40．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。文章讲述了Anne在失去Barry太太的信任后，偶然机会下，用自己的聪明才智及果敢救了Barry太太的女儿，再次赢得了他们的信任。由此可看出，她很细心地照顾生命的小宝贝，也很能帮得上尽快，又善良又热心又勇敢。故填She is very careful/helpful/brave/warm-hearted/kind.
41．More than 100 years.    42．They look through history books.    43．He walks through the rain, shining like a light.    44．They love the family and the nation.    45．Fighting for the new China.(自由发挥，言之有理即可)

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》的相关内容。
41．根据“the Party was founded(成立) in 1921”可知，中国共产党成立于1921年，距今超过100年。故填More than 100 years.
42．根据“It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them.”可知，据报道，一些年轻观众甚至在看电视剧时翻阅历史书来更好地理解它们。故填They look through history books.
43．根据“I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears(出现) in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light”可知，毛泽东第一次出现在剧中的场景是：他走在雨中，像一盏灯一样闪闪发光。故填He walks through the rain, shining like a light.
44．根据“Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation.”可知，那一代伟人对家庭和国家都有极大的爱。故填They love the family and the nation.
45．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：Fighting for the new China.
46．On the third Sunday in June.    47．Mrs. Dodd./Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington.    48．Because his wife died.    49．In Washington.    50．By giving him a present./By studying hard./By doing some housework.

【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来以及它的庆祝方式。
46．根据“Father’s Day is on the third Sunday in June.”可知，父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。故填On the third Sunday in June.
47．根据“Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington, the USA, first suggested the idea of a Father’s Day in 1909.”可知，美国华盛顿的约翰·B·多德夫人于1909年首次提出父亲节的想法。故填Mrs. Dodd./Mrs. John B. Dodd of Washington.
48．根据“Mr. Smart’s wife died in giving birth to her sixth child. After that, Mr. Smart had to bring up the newborn baby and his other five children by himself.”可知，斯马特先生的妻子在生下第六个孩子时去世了。之后，斯马特先生不得不独自抚养新生婴儿和其他五个孩子。故填Because his wife died.
49．根据“On 19 June 1910, people celebrated the first Father’s Day in Washington.”可知，1910年6月19日，人们在华盛顿庆祝第一个父亲节。故填In Washington.
50．开放性题目，结合自身实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为By giving him a present./By studying hard./By doing some housework.
51．In Song Dynasty.    52．The Jin army.    53．On Yue Fei’s back.    54．Because Yue defeated the Jin.    55．We should love our country.

【导语】本文主要是讲述抗金将领岳飞“精忠报国”的故事。
51．根据“He was a famous general who lived during the Song Dynasty (960~1279).”可知岳飞生活在宋朝时期，故填In Song Dynasty.
52．根据“In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom. Yue decided to fight the Jin.”可知岳飞决定与金军作战，故填The Jin army.
53．根据“She decided to tattoo these four words onto his back”可知是把字刺在了岳飞的背上，故填On Yue Fei’s back.
54．根据“Yue defeated the Jin army many times”可知是因为岳飞多次打败金军，秦桧才想杀了他，故填Because Yue defeated the Jin.
55．开放性答案。根据“But Yue’s spirit was passed on in the future.”可知岳飞“精忠报国”的精神被传承下来，我们要学习他的爱国精神，故填We should love our country.
56．A freestyle skier.    57．In 2006.    58．Two.    59．Running and riding horses.    60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：She is hard-working and excellent.

【导语】本文主要向我们介绍体育名人——谷爱凌。
56．根据“Gu Ailing(Eileen Gu) is a freestyle skier”可知，谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员，故填A freestyle skier.
57．根据“Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006.”可知，谷爱凌从2006年开始学习滑雪。故填In 2006.
58．根据“She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.”可知，谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。故填Two.
59．根据“In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as running and riding horses.”可知，在她的空闲时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，如跑步和骑马。故填Running and riding horses.
60．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：She is hard-working and excellent.
61．She was born on July 31st 1965.    62．At the age of six. 或 Six.    63．About sixty million.    64．Polite, friendly, brave and clever.    65．J.K Rowling and Harry Potter series.

【导语】本文讲述畅销书《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳。
61．根据“She was born in Gwent on July 31st, 1965.”可知，她出生于1965年7月31日。故填She was born on July 31st 1965.
62．根据“Rowling wrote her first story at the age of six.”可知，在她六岁时。故填At the age of six. 或 Six.
63．根据“Now Harry Potter series is popular with people of all ages and about sixty million books were sold in 200 countries.”可知，《哈利·波特》在200个国家售出了约6000万本书。故填About sixty million.
64．根据“In the series, Harry is polite, friendly, brave and clever.”可知，在这个系列中，哈利彬彬有礼、友好、勇敢、聪明。故填Polite, friendly, brave and clever.
65．根据“J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world.”及短文的内容可知，本文讲述了畅销书《哈利·波特》的作者J.K.罗琳。因此本文的标题是：J·K·罗琳和《哈利·波特》系列。故填J.K Rowling and Harry Potter series.
66．One loaf of bread.    67．They fought.    68．The girl’s mother.    69．She decided to return them./She decided to give them back./To return them./To give them back.    70．She is a patient and honest girl./She is patient and honest./Patient and honest.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩和多数孩子不一样，耐心等待自己的面包，并且把面包里的硬币归还给面包师的故事。
66．根据“He called the poorest children in town to his store and gave one loaf(条) of bread to each of them ”可知，给他们每人一块面包，故填One loaf of bread.
67．根据“Rather than be thankful to the baker’s kindness, many of the children fought about who would get the largest loaf”可知，为谁能得到最大的面包而打架，故填They fought.
68．根据“her mother found several silver coins inside the loaf”可知，她的母亲在面包里发现了几枚银币，故填The girl’s mother.
69．根据“The little girl also returned. She showed the silver coins to the baker”可知，小女孩把硬币还给了面包师，故填She decided to return them./She decided to give them back./To return them./To give them back.
70．根据全文内容可知，小女孩不和其他人打架，而是耐心等待，因此很有耐心；最后还把硬币归还，说明很诚实，故填She is a patient and honest girl./She is patient and honest./Patient and honest.
71．Happy./Joyful.    72．(High up) in the sky.    73．To make/let/help the kite fly higher/go higher/go up.    74．It fell to the ground/fell down.    75．Control can also be support.

【导语】本文讲述一个父亲和儿子放风筝的故事。父亲带儿子参加风筝节，并一起放风筝，应儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
71．根据“The son was full of joy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，当儿子看到天空中放满了五颜六色的风筝时，他满心欢喜。故填Happy./Joyful.
72．根据“... the sky filled with colorful kites.”可知，五颜六色的风筝在高空中。故填(High up) in the sky.
73．根据“Father, it seems that the string (线) is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will fly even higher. Can we cut it?”可知，儿子认为风筝线阻止了风筝飞得更高，由此可知他想剪断风筝线是为了让风筝飞得更高。故填To make/let/help the kite fly higher/go higher/go up.
74．根据“And finally, it fell to the ground.”可知，风筝最后掉到地上了。故填It fell to the ground/fell down.
75．通读全文和最后一句“That is, control can also be support.”可知，父亲带儿子参加风筝节，并一起放风筝，应儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。故填Control can also be support.