2023年人教版英语八年级下册期中综合测试试题 (广东地区适用) (有答案)

2023年人教版英语八年级下册期中综合测试试题

  (广东地区适用)

一﹑语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

When I was ten years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still 　1　 the first Halloween holiday I had there.

On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. 　2　 of us brought a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we 　3　 the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, 　4　  some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.

I did a lot of 　5　 that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag I hoped 　6　 a lot of candies from people.

At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 　7　very fast. 　8　 chubby (丰满的) lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat” . My voice was very low, so low that I couldn’t hear 　9　 speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave me two candy bars, and I was so 　10　, thanked the lady and moved on . I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got —— I got 91 pieces of candy.

What a happy Halloween I had!  And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!

二﹑完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上所选的选项涂黑。

Dwight Morrow was a famous banker of America in the 20th century. Once, Morrow travelled in England by himself. During this period，he   11   the station nearby.While walking on and on，he got lost.A few minutes later，he felt a little   12   and then asked a local boy of the way to find his direction.The boy   13   him，“Turn right from here until a grocery store(杂货店)，and then turn left from there.Go straight on and you will find a    14   with a four­street crossing.”

With that，the boy thought for a while and went on saying，“When you get there，you are not far from the  15  .Then you'd better ask someone else.  16   I tell you now，you may not remember so much.”

According to the boy's guide，Morrow  17   the four­street crossing pretty soon，and then he asked a passer-by(过路人) there and   18   turned back to the station in no time.

This was a small   19  ，but it had a huge impact on Morrow.

Morrow realized that each person's ability is limited and many problems can not be  20   in one day.Thus，we must act step by step and get to the objective gradually.

(　　)11.A.found       B．left          C．lost       D．return

(　　)12.A.nervous     B．excited       C．angry      D．happy

(　　)13.A.said        B．told          C．asked      D．spoke

(　　)14.A.school      B．room         C．train       D．place

(　　)15.A.station      B．store         C．hotel       D．bank

(　　)16.A.While       B．Since        C．If          D．Though

(　  )17.A.reached to    B．arrived in    C．got to       D．went to

(　  )18.A.difficultly    B．carefully     C．quickly      D．differently

(　  )19.A.matter       B．accident      C．fact        D．business

(　　)20.A.known       B．seen         C．learnt       D．solved

三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
    Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
    In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.
    Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.
(　　)21. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it       B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games         D. it can help us to find jobs
(　　)22. What do many teachers and parents complain about? _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.         B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.            D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.

(　　)23. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are not hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
(　　)24. The meaning of " complain " in the second paragraph is" ________" in Chinese.
A. 反对    B. 担忧    C. 赞成    D. 抱怨
(　　)25. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines

B

Do you know why different animals or pests(昆虫) have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
    Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获)time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
    If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.
    Have you ever found an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over(散开), its enemies(敌人) cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
(    )26.From the passage we learn that locusts________.
A. are small animals                      B. are easily found by birds
C. are dangerous to their enemies           D. change their colours to protect themselves
(    )27.How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?
A. They run away quickly.                           B. They have the colours much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.      D. They have to move quietly.
(    )28.Bears and lions can keep safe because________.
A. they have the colours much like the trees            B. they move quietly
C. they like brown and grey colours                  D. they live in forests
(    )29.Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
A. Because it is very big and strong.
B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.

(    )30.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests.
B. Colours of Different Animals and pests.
C. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests.
D. Some Animals and Pests.

C

阅读配对。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个app软件应用的介绍，请将左栏的需求和右边的软件配对。

(　　)31.Li Hua is an exchange student in the USA.He just wants to find out an app like a dictionary that can improve his English.

(　　)32.Amy wants to record her interesting life.She would like to make funny videos and share with friends online.

(　　)33.Alex is a boy who is a new comer to China.He wants to download an app so that he can get in touch with his Chinese friends immediately.

(　　)34.Tony bought a new smart phone.He wants to download an app that can have some beautiful songs like the sounds of nature to wake him up every morning.

(　　)35.Susan has a great interest in photography.She wants to have an app that can help her to edit the pictures.

选项：（有两项是多余的）

A. Dawn Chorus

There's something beautiful about waking up to the sounds of nature like the music of birds and other animals.The app Dawn Chorus brings the sounds of nature to your mornings.

B. Alipay

It is an international payment platform where millions of users around the world have already made secure online payments.

C. Vocabulary.com

Whether you are a linguist(语言学家) or a beginner looking to improve your English language skills，Vocabulary.com has something to offer，just like a dictionary.

D. WeChat

It is one of the most popular instant(即时的) messaging services.Wherever you go，you can immediately get in touch with the people you care about by using WeChat.

E. Prisma

Prisma is a photo­editing app unlike any other one.The photo filters(滤镜) on the app can make your pictures look like works of art.

F. Productive

If you're having trouble trying to get into a new habit，then Productive may help you.It is an app that lets you set personal goals for yourself and track(追踪) your progress.

G. Tik Tok

It's a convenient way to connect with friends even the people around the world，create fun videos and share them with friends online.

四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Long long ago, there was a young man.His name was Wars.He 36.__________ in a little house near the River Vistula.He went fishing every day.

One day, he saw a beautiful 37.__________ in the river.The girl's name was Sawa.From then on, the young man and the beautiful girl met every day.They fell in 38.__________ with each other and they were very nice to 39.__________ another.When Wars asked Sawa to marry him, Sawa was very sad.She told him she was a mermaid (美人鱼)and she couldn't marry him. The next day, Wars went to the river and met Sawa.Sawa was waiting 40.__________ him with a sword (剑) in one hand and a shield (盾) in the 41.__________ hand.She gave them to Wars. She said he would be successful with the sword and the shield and became 42.__________ hero. Then, she went away.

Even 43. __________ Sawa had left, he always remembered her and missed his first love very much. Finally, what Sawa said came 44. ___________. Wars became a great hero，people around supported and respected him. He got the land near the River Vistula.There he set 45. __________ a city. He called it Warsaw.

五、任务型阅读，回答问题。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

请根据下面的短文内容，回答下列问题，并把答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个问题的答案不超过10个单词。
    With the development of society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kinds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount (数量) of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged to prevent wasting food. Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste?

◆Keep a kitchen diary.

All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

◆Buy only what we need.

We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

◆Develop the habit of packing food.

Chinese customers are generous (慷慨的) and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to leave out the food in the menu if we don’t plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

请根据以上短文内容，完成下列问题。

46. Why are people in our country being encouraged to stop wasting food?

___________________________________________________________

47. How many tips does the author mention to stop food waste?

___________________________________________________________

48. Can you know how much food you waste at home by keeping a kitchen diary?

___________________________________________________________

49.What does the author think of the Chinese customers?

___________________________________________________________

50. What’s the best title of this passage？

___________________________________________________________

六、书面表达。(本大题有1小题，共15分)

现阶段，随着我们国家经济和社会的不断发展，人们的物质生活不断丰富和提高。然而，食物浪费现象也成为一个越来越严重的问题。我们身边可以很容易地看到许多浪费食物的行为。假如，在一次班会课上，老师要求你以“Stop food wasting”为话题发表演讲，列举身边的浪费现象，谈谈感受，并说说自己的建议，呼吁大家减少食物浪费。请你根据以上提示写一篇英语演讲稿。

写作要求：

1.语句流畅，书写规范。

2.包含提示内容，并可适当发挥。

3.词数80左右。

【参考答案】

一、语法选择1～5　 ABBCB　6～10　 CBAAB

二、完形填空1～5　 BABDA　6～10　 DCCBD

三、阅读理解 A篇：BCADC　 B篇：DCABC   C篇：CGDAE

四、短文填空

1.lived　2.girl　3.love　4.one  5．for　

6.other　7.a  8．though　9.true　10.up　

五、回答问题

1．Because the amount of food wasted by people is increasing fast.

2．Three tips are mentioned.

3．Yes, we can.

4．He/She thinks that Chinese customers are generous and friendly.

5．Stop food wasting.

六、书面表达

【参考范文】

stop food wasting

Have you ever dropped food into the rubbish bin? Have you left an restaurant with a lot of food remaining on the table? Food wasting around us can be seen everywhere.

Food is precious. People should feel sorry for themselves when they wasting something.Even though most of us leading a good life nowadays,but there are still some people are suffering from starvation.when we enter McDonald’s and KFC to eat our food, it’s easy and convenient. Comparing to all the parent’s said about their suferring past days, we have a much better choice to decide what to eat. But it doesn’t mean that we have the right to waste food.

Few years ago, our government called up “clear your plate”campaign to encourage people to reduce food waste. I think that we should carry on the campaign. Let’s stop food waste today with a beginning of small things in your lives!