Unit 12【单元练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

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人教版七年级英语下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?【真题模拟练】班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________一、单项选择1．I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit of teamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。考查冠词的用法。play football“踢足球”，排除AC；第二处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，用a修饰。故选B。2．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up【答案】D【详解】句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。3．You must be very _________ to hear such _________ news, boys.A．surprised; surprised B．surprised; surprisingC．surprising; surprising D．surprising, surprised【答案】B【详解】句意：听到如此惊人的消息，你们一定很惊讶，孩子们。考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，形容人的感受；surprising令人惊讶的，形容事物。分析题干可知第一个空修饰“you”，应用surprised；第二个空修饰“news”，应用surprising。故选B。4．Mary’s parents were out. Mary read at home alone but she didn’t feel ________.A．tired B．bored C．interested D．excited【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽的父母外出了。玛丽独自在家看书，但她没有感觉无聊。考查词义辨析。tired劳累的；bored无聊的；interested有兴趣的；excited兴奋的。“but”表“但是”，和前文的“alone”形成转折，根据句意可知虽然一人在家但并不觉得无聊，故选B。5．You should walk ________ the post office and turn right ________ Qingtan Road. Then you will see Qingtan Middle School ________ your right.A．along; to; at B．past ; to; on C．past; into; on D．pass; into; at【答案】B【详解】句意：你应该走过邮局，向右转到清潭路。然后你将会在你右边见到清潭中学。考查介词。along沿着；past经过；pass经过（动词）；to向； into进入； at在；on在……上。根据“walk...the post office and turn right...Qingtan Road”可知是走过邮局，转到清潭路上，第一个空用past，第二个空填to；on one’s right“在某人的右边”。故选B。6．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink?—Sounds good! Let’s go.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【答案】A【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。7．It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says, Jimmy has to ________ them.A．look like B．shout to C．cut down D．think of【答案】B【详解】句意：房间里太吵了。为了让其他人听到他说的话，吉米必须对他们大声喊叫。考查动词短语。look like看起来像；shout to大声喊叫；cut down砍倒；think of考虑。根据“It’s too noisy in the room. To make other people hear what he says”可知，此处房间太吵，只有通过大声喊叫才能让别人听见。故选B。8．—Why is Eric so sleepy? —Because he _________ yesterday.A．stayed up late B．got popular C．ran away D．took a message【答案】A【详解】句意：——埃里克为什么这么困？——因为他昨天熬夜了。考查动词短语。stayed up late熬夜；睡得很晚；got popular变得受欢迎；ran away逃跑；跑开；took a message捎口信，带口信。根据“Why is Eric so sleepy”可知，困的原因应是因为熬夜了，故选A。9．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work【答案】A【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。10．Mike often ________ to see if his grandparents need any help.A．runs away B．ends up C．drops by D．stands for【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克经常来看看他的外祖父母是否需要帮助。考查动词短语。run away逃离，躲避；end up最终到达，结果；drop by顺道拜访；stand for代表。根据“see if his grandparents need any help”可知，他经常来看外祖父母是否需要帮助，即经常拜访外祖父母。故选C。 二、完形填空Sally is an 8-year-old girl. She likes ___11___ very much. She thinks they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favorite because the panda is one of ___12___, and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they ____13____ there, she runs to the pandas’ house quickly. There are two pandas in the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy ___14___ them every time.But when Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she sees lots of people talking in front of the house. And it’s kind of ___15___ . “What’s wrong with the pandas?” Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).“Oh! Don’t worry(担心), little girl. The pandas are ____16____,” an old woman answers.Then Sally looks into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They ____17____ with a ball. And she also finds another panda in it.“____18____ is he?” she asks.“He’s Peter. He ____19____ another zoo,” a man in uniform(制服) says. “Next year, you may see a small panda here.”“A small panda! I love that,” Sally says _____20_____.11．A．sports B．names C．rules D．animals12．A．China’s symbols B．China’s symbol C．Chinese symbols D．Chinese symbol13．A．leave B．take C．arrive D．bring14．A．to see B．seeing C．see D．sees15．A．quiet B．noisy C．funny D．boring16．A．friendly B．scary C．terrible D．healthy17．A．are playing B．play C．plays D．played18．A．What B．How C．Who D．Where19．A．thinks of B．comes from C．hears of D．learns from20．A．fast B．quick C．happy D．happily 【答案】11．D    12．A    13．C    14．A    15．B    16．D    17．A    18．C    19．B    20．D 【导语】本文通过讲述了一个周日的下午，8岁的女孩萨莉去看熊猫的经历，从而展示了她对熊猫的喜爱之情。11．句意：她非常喜欢动物。sports运动；names名字；rules规则；animals动物。根据“Of all the animals…are her favorite”可知，她很喜欢动物，故选D。12．句意：在所有的动物中，熊猫是她最喜欢的，因为熊猫是中国的象征之一，她每个月都去动物园看熊猫。China’s symbols中国的象征，复数；China’s symbol中国的象征，单数；Chinese symbols中文符号，复数；Chinese symbol中文符号，单数。根据常识可知，熊猫是中国的国宝，此处强调的是国家的象征，且one of后跟名词复数，故选A。13．句意：当他们到了那，她快速地跑到熊猫的房子。leave离开；take带走；arrive到达；bring带来。根据“she runs to the pandas’ house quickly”可知，应是到了动物园，她迅速跑去看熊猫，故选C。14．句意：她每次见到它们都很高兴。to see看见，不定式；seeing看见，现在分词/动名词；see看见，动词原形；sees看见，三单形式。be happy to do sth“做某事很高兴”，不定式作原因状语，故选A。15．句意：有点吵。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；funny搞笑的；boring无聊的。根据“lots of people talking in front of the house”可知，许多人在那说话，所以是比较吵，故选B。16．句意：熊猫很健康。friendly友好的；scary恐怖的；terrible糟糕的；healthy健康的。根据“What’s wrong with the pandas?”可知，萨莉以为熊猫生病了，结合“Oh! Don’t worry(担心),”可知，说明熊猫状态很好，故选D。17．句意：它们正在玩球。tare playing正在玩；play玩，原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；played玩，过去式/过去分词。根据“Then Sally looks into the house.”可知，应是看见露西和丽丽在玩球，用现在进行时，故选A。18．句意：他是谁？What什么；How怎样；Who谁；Where哪里。根据“He’s Peter”可知，此处询问他是谁，故选C。19．句意：他来自另一个动物园。thinks of考虑；comes from来自；hears of听说；learns from向……学习。根据“another zoo”可知，此处介绍这只熊猫的来历，故选B。20．句意：莎莉高兴地说。fast快速地；quick快的；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。空处修饰动词says应用副词，结合“I love that”可知，她很喜欢，所以应是高兴的，故选D。 三、阅读单选“Oh, my son!” a lady cried. Her baby fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, “Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?”The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk.The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive! The lady said to the dog’s owner, “Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”“Madam, I am very glad my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world,” said the man.It seemed the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner’s feet and seemed to say: “Nothing shall apart us!”21．Why did the man ask the lady for shoes?A．Because he wanted to take them to his own baby.B．Because he wanted to tell the dog to save the baby.C．Because his dog wanted to wear them.D．Because he wanted to buy them.22．What does the underlined word “him” refer to（指的是）?A．The baby. B．The man. C．The dog. D．Baby’s father.23．What did the lady want to do after she saw her baby was alive?A．To go home quickly. B．To give the dog some food.C．To give some money to the dog’s owner. D．To buy the dog.24．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．a hero dog B．a helpful man C．a dangerous river D．a terrible day 【答案】21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回来了。21．细节理解题。根据“The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk.”以及“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. ”可知，男士向女士要鞋子是因为他想告诉狗去救孩子。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth.”可知，狗跳进河里。很快，人们看到他嘴里含着什么东西游了回来。所以him指的是狗，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my baby. I’d love to give you anything to buy the dog!”可知，当这位女士看到她的孩子还活着后，她想买这只狗，故选D。24．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述了一只狗把掉入河流中的孩子救回来了，所以A选项符合，故选A。①Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do something for the people in his town. But first he wanted to find out if they were good enough to get his help. So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town. Then he hid(躲藏)behind a tree and waited.②Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the middle of the road?” said the old man, but he didn't want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing. Then another came,and another. All of them complained(抱怨)about the stone in the middle of the road, but none of them want to move it away.③Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It is very dark at night. Some people come along later in the dark and they may fall because of the stone.”④Then the young man began to move the stone.He pulled very hard to move it to one side. But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, “The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”25．What did the rich man put in the middle of the main road?A． B． C． D．26．What does the underlined phrase “the same thing” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Hiding behind a tree. B．Passing around and going.C．Coming with the cows. D．Getting a bag of money.27．Why did the young man get much money?A．Because he was a very lucky man. B．Because he looked different from others.C．Because he was the rich man’s friend. D．Because he did something kind to others.28．What's the main idea of this passage?A．People should do as most people do. B．Helping others is helping ourselves.C．Lucky men can get more from others. D．We can get money from rich people. 【答案】25．C    26．B    27．D    28．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个富翁想为自己家乡的人做点事，但他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。于是他在路中央放了一块大石头，后来一个年轻人把石头搬到了一边，获得了富翁压在石头下的钱。25．细节理解题。根据“So he put a very big stone in the middle of the main road into town.”可知，富人把一块大石头放在路中间，故选C。26．推理判断题。根据“but he didn't want to move the stone away. He passed around the stone and went on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing…but none of them wanted to move it away.”可知，老人不想把石头搬开，而是绕过石头走了，后来的人一个接一个的都做了同样的事情，即绕过石头走了，没有搬开石头，所以“the same thing”指的是绕过石头走了，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“But to his surprise, when he moved the stone away, he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone. It said, “The money is for the warm-hearted man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”.”可知，因为年轻人搬开了石头，做了好事，所以得到了石头下面的钱，故选D。28．主旨大意题。根据“This money is for the thoughtful man who can take this stone away from the road. Thank you.”以及整个文章的理解可知，年轻人因帮助别人挪开了石头而得到了那笔钱，所以帮助别人就是帮助我们自己，故选B。 四、语法填空Bing Xin is a great ____29____ (write) in China. She has ____30____ white cat, the cat is very cute. Bing Xin ____31____ (love) the cat very much. She is just like a mother to it, she calls it Mimi. And she always looks after it very well. When she reads books, she often takes Mimi in her arms. The cat likes ____32____ (play) with her, too. You can see Mimi in many of writer’s photos. Bing Xin writes many ____33____ (interest) stories about Mimi. She really loves it. 【答案】29．writer    30．a    31．loves    32．playing    33．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了作家冰心养的一只叫咪咪的猫。29．句意：冰心是中国的一个著名作家。根据“a great ...”可知此处用可数名词单数，冰心是一名作家，此处用write的名词形式writer表示“作家”。故填writer。30．句意：她有一只白色的猫。此处泛指“一只白色的猫”，white以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。31．句意：冰心非常喜欢这只猫。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“Bing Xin”后接动词第三人称单数形式loves。故填loves。32．句意：这只猫也喜欢和她玩。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处用play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。33．句意：冰心写了许多关于咪咪的有趣故事。“stories”指物，此处用-ing形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，作定语修饰名词stories。故填interesting。 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空34．We know the elephant has two big _________ (ear).【答案】ears【详解】句意：我们知道大象有两只大耳朵。ear“耳朵”，two后跟名词复数形式，故填ears。35．Mr Zhang _________ (go) to work very late yesterday.【答案】went【详解】句意：张先生昨天上班很晚。go“去”，由“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填went。36．It’s safe _________ (not go) near a snake.【答案】not to go【详解】句意：不靠近蛇是安全的。根据“It’s safe ... near a snake.”及所给词可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+not to do sth.，表示“不做某事是……的”，不定式作主语，否定词not放在to前面。故填not to go。37．That is a very __________ (use) lesson for me.【答案】useful【详解】句意：那对我来说是很有用的一课。空处作定语修饰名词lesson，应用use的形容词形式useful“有用的”，故填useful。38．Can you help us find out the clothes of these ________ (visit)?【答案】visitors’【详解】句意：你能帮我们找出这些游客的衣服吗？根据“the clothes of these”可知，这些衣服属于游客，所以此处使用名词所有格；visitor“游客”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数形式，其名词所有格形式为visitors’。故填visitors’。六、句型转换39．I went fishing last Sunday. （对画线部分提问）________ ________ you ________ last Sunday?【答案】     What     did     do【详解】句意：上周日我去钓鱼。根据语境可知，应是一般过去时态。对“去钓鱼”进行划线提问，疑问词应是“What”，放句首首字母要大写，借助助动词“did”构成问句，谓语动词do使用原形。故填What；did；do。 40．The girl is so beautiful. (改为感叹句)________ ________ the girl is!【答案】     How     beautiful【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的漂亮。根据题干“... the girl is!”可知，应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填How；beautiful。41．I studied for the math exam. (改为否定句)I __________ __________ for the math exam.【答案】     didn’t     study【详解】句意：我为数学考试而学习。时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“studied”，故变否定句要用助动词didn’t，后接动词原形study。故填didn’t；study。42．She told us something interesting last night. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ us ________ ________ last night.【答案】     didn’t     tell     anything     interesting【详解】句意：她昨晚告诉我们一些有趣的事情。原句时态是一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”，something改为anything。故填didn’t；tell；anything；interesting。43．He often goes out for a walk after supper. （用yesterday改写句子）He ________ ________ for a walk after supper yesterday.【答案】     went     out【详解】句意：他经常在晚饭后出去散步。根据时间状语yesterday可知，时态改成一般过去时，用过去式went。故填went；out。 七、书信作文44．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen给你写了一封信询问你的情况，请根据以下要点回信。要点：（1）你的爱好和特长；（2）你的日常生活习惯；（3）你主要的上学方式以及原因；（4）你对动物的看法；（5）这些天你正在做的事（一件即可）。要求：可适当发挥，但必须包含所给信息，80词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Helen,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li hua【答案】例文Dear Helen, Thanks for your letter. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. I like to play the guitar and I can play it well. Every morning, I get up at six o’clock. At 7:00 I usually take a bus to school because my home is far away from my school. I have lunch at school at 12:00. And I get home at 5:30 pm. I like pandas because they are cute and smart. But they are in great danger. These days, I am reading a book about pandas. I want to help and save them. Yours,Li Hua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍自己的爱好和特长以及日常生活习惯；第二步，介绍主要的上学方式以及原因；第三步，最后表达你对动物的看法以及这些天你正在做的事。[亮点词汇]①get up起床②far away from远离③in great danger处于极大的危险中[高分句型]At 7:00 I usually take a bus to school because my home is far away from my school.（because引导原因状语从句）