Unit 9【单元练习】——2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级下册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

人教版七年级英语下册Unit 9 What does he look like？

【真题模拟练】

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

一、单项选择

1．I have ________ homework every day. I often have to stay up late.

A．too many B．too much C．a little D．any

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我每天有太多的家庭作业。我经常不得不熬夜。

考查形容词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；any任何。根据“I often have to stay up late”可知要熬夜，因为有太多作业，修饰不可数名词homework用too much。故选B。

2．—How ________ it ________?

—Not bad.

A．does; go B．is; going C．is; went D．does; to go

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——最近怎么样？——不是很糟糕。

考查特殊疑问句。根据“Not bad.”可知，询问最近如何，how is it going“最近如何”，故选B。

3．The park is ________ for women to visit. They don’t need to buy tickets.

A．easy B．cold C．free D．real

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这家公园对女性免费开放。她们不需要购买门票。

考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；cold寒冷的；free免费的；real真实的。根据下文句子“They don’t need to buy tickets.”可知她们不需要购买门票，因此对女性来说是免费的。故选C。

4．You’re going to like the future because people will not do all the ________ work, and we’ll only do ________ work.

A．heavy, light B．light, heavy C．light, hard D．heavy, hard

【答案】A

【详解】句意：你会喜欢未来的，因为人们不用做所有繁重的工作，而只做轻松的工作。

考查形容词辨析。heavy繁重的；light轻松的；hard艰难的。根据“You’re going to like the future”及选项可知，喜欢未来应是因为不用做繁重的工作，只做轻松的工作。第一空应用“heavy”，表示“繁重的”，第二空应用其反义词“light”，表示“轻松的”。故选A。

5．— ________ milk is there in the bottle?

— Only ________.

A．How many; a little B．How much; a little C．How much; a few D．How many; little

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——瓶子里有多少牛奶？——只有一点。

考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。how much多少，后接不可数名词；how many多少，后接复数名词。milk是不可数名词，所以第一空填how much，排除A和D选项。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。第二空后是省略了不可数名词milk，所以第二空填a little，故选B。

6．Paul is very thin. He doesn’t eat ________ food.

A．many B．enough C．few D．little

【答案】B

【详解】句意：保罗很瘦。他没有吃足够的食物。

考查形容词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；enough足够，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；few不多，修饰可数名词复数；little少量，修饰不可数名词。此处food是不可数名词，根据“Paul is very thin.”可知，他吃的食物不够。故选B。

7．There are _______ people on the bus. It’s very crowded （拥挤的）.

A．little B．much C．a lot D．lots of

【答案】D

【详解】句意：公共汽车上有很多人。非常拥挤。

考查词义辨析。little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，副词短语；lots of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。people是复数形式，用lots of修饰，故选D。

8．He has two brothers. One is a teacher, _______ is a doctor.

A．the other B．another C．others D．the others

【答案】A

【详解】句意：他有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。

考查代词用法。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他人/物；the others剩余的全部。根据“He has two brothers”可知是指两者中的另一个，one...the other“一个……另一个……”。故选A。

9．—_________ is the post office from here?

—About 500 meters away.

A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——邮局离这里有多远？——大约500米远。

考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次； How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久。根据答语“About 500 meters away.”可知，对距离提问，故选C。

10．—________?

—It’s warm and sunny.

A．How is the weather B．What are they doing C．Where are they D．What is the weather be like

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——天气怎样？——温暖和晴朗。

考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s warm and sunny.”可知表示天气温暖和晴朗，因此询问天气如何，可用句子How is the weather或者What is the weather like。故选A。

二、完形填空(共0分)

Grace is my classmate. She comes ___11___ the United States. She is very thin. She ___12___ glasses, so we think she likes studying very much. She has long curly hair. It is very ___13___.

Grace lives a little far from school, but she goes to school ___14___ every morning. She usually ___15___ her bike to school. Today is sunny and ___16___, and she is wearing a white T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans. She is playing with other girls on the playground. Grace enjoys ___17___ time with friends. I think she likes sports too, because she often wears sports shoes.

Grace is very popular in our class, ___18___ most of us think she is ___19___ shy. In fact, Grace is very helpful to others. And her ___20___ is good, so she often helps us with history.

11．A．from B．at C．in D．between

12．A．brings B．wears C．makes D．pays

13．A．beautiful B．delicious C．funny D．important

14．A．in the end B．right now C．in time D．on time

15．A．takes B．goes C．rides D．gets

16．A．cold B．rainy C．warm D．bad

17．A．reading B．putting C．visiting D．spending

18．A．but B．or C．so D．then

19．A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of

20．A．Chinese B．math C．English D．history

【答案】

11．A    12．B    13．A    14．D    15．C    16．C    17．D    18．A    19．A    20．D

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的同学格蕾丝的一些情况。

11．句意： 她来自美国。

from来自；at在；in在……里面；between在……之间；根据空前“comes” 可知，此空指“来自”，come from“来自”，故选A。

12．句意：她戴眼镜。

brings带来；wears戴；makes做；pays支付；根据“glasses”可知，此空指“她戴眼镜”，应用wears，故选B。

13．句意：她有着长卷发。它很漂亮。

beautiful漂亮的；delicious美味的；funny有趣的；important重要的；根据上文“She has long curly hair.” 可知，此空指的是她的头发很漂亮。故选A。

14．句意：格蕾丝住的离学校有点远，但是她每天早上都准时到校。

in the end最终，最后；right now现在；late迟的，晚的；in time及时；on time准时；根据“but” 表示转折可知，虽然她住的远，但能准时到校，故选D。

15．句意：她通常骑自行车上学。

takes拿取；goes去；rides骑；gets得到；根据空后“her bike” 可知，此空指骑自行车。故选C。

16．句意：今天晴朗又温暖。

cold冷的；rainy下雨的；warm温暖的；bad坏的；根据“Today is sunny”可知，此处与“sunny”构成并列关系，指的是“温暖的”，故选C。

17．句意：格蕾丝很享受和朋友们在一起的时光。

reading读；putting放；visiting参观，拜访；spending花费，度过；结合“time with friends”可知，此处是spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”，故选D。

18．句意：格蕾丝在我们班很受欢迎，但是我们中的大多数人认为她有点害羞。

but但是；or或者；so因此；then然后；根据“popular”以及“shy”可知，此处表示转折。故选A。

19．句意：但是我们中的大多数人认为她有点害羞。

kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种；all kinds of各种各样的；此空修饰形容词shy，要用副词短语kind of，故选A。

20．句意：她历史很好，她经常帮助我们学习历史。

Chinese语文；math数学；English英语；history历史；根据下文“so she often helps us with history.” 可知，她历史很好，故选D。

三、阅读单选(共0分)

This is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at eight thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that, he usually exercises at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleven o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get to the radio station. So he is never late for work.

21．Scott often ________ to the radio station.

A．takes the subway B．by bus C．takes the car

22．His radio show is ________.

A．from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning

B．from 12:00 at night to 6:00 in the morning

C．from 13:15 to 18:25 in the afternoon

23．It takes Scott ________ minutes to get to the radio station.

A．50 B．10 C．15

24．He usually ________ after breakfast.

A．exercises B．sings C．reads English

25．He has breakfast at ________.

A．half past nine B．a quarter past eight C．nine

【答案】21．C    22．B    23．B    24．A    25．C

【导语】本文介绍了Scott的工作生活情况。

21．细节理解题。根据“He goes to work by car at eleven o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station.”可知Scott开车去上班，故选C。

22．细节理解题。根据“His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.”可知他的广播节目是从晚上十二点到早上六点。故选B。

23．细节理解题。根据“It takes ten minutes to get to the radio station”可知到电台需要十分钟。故选B。

24．细节理解题。根据“Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that, he usually exercises at about ten twenty”可知他通常在吃过早餐后锻炼。故选A。

25．细节理解题。根据“Then he eats breakfast at nine”可知他九点吃早饭，故选C。

There are many jobs in the hospital. It might start with the ambulance(救护车) driver who helps people get to the hospital quickly.

The first workers you will see in a hospital are the receptionists(接待员）. They take care of visitors to the hospital. They help them find the right places in the building.

Some workers make food in the hospital. They cook food for the patients(病人). Some patients need a special diet. The cooks need to plan their meals carefully.

Some workers help keep the hospital clean. They clean all the rooms every day. Patients need to have really clean rooms. That helps them get better.

Some workers help with computers. Doctors need to use computers. So do most of the other workers. They show them how to use the computers. They fix the computers, too.

Each of these workers needs to learn skills. They keep learning even after they get their jobs. Doctors have the most to learn. They need to keep learning because medicine(药) keeps changing.

26．How many kinds of workers are there in the passage?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.

27．What do the receptionists do in the hospital?

A．Help with computers. B．Keep the hospital clean.

C．Make food for the patients. D．Help visitors find their way.

28．What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

A．Patients. B．Computers.

C．Cooks and ambulance drivers. D．Doctors and most of the other workers.

29．What's the best title for the passage?

A．A famous hospital B．A day in the hospital

C．How to run a hospital D．Different jobs in the hospital

【答案】26．C    27．D    28．D    29．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了医院里的不同工作。

26．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了救护车司机、接待员、厨师、清洁工、电脑工程师和医生。一共六种工作人员。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据“The first workers you will see in a hospital are the receptionists(接待员）. They take care of visitors to the hospital. They help them find the right places in the building.”可知接待员帮助访客找到他们的路。故选D。

28．推理判断题。根据“Some workers help with computers. Doctors need to use computers. So do most of the other workers. They show them how to use the computers. They fix the computers, too.”可知医生和大多数别的工作人员都需要使用电脑工作，所以电脑工程师要向这些人展示如何使用电脑，所以them指的是“医生和大多数其他工作人员”。故选D。

29．最佳标题题。根据“There are many jobs in the hospital”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了医院里的不同工作。故选D。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共0分)

30．I am still hungry. Can you give me ________ (other) apple?

【答案】another

【详解】句意：我还是很饿。你能再给我一个苹果吗？根据“Can you give me … apple”可知，此处指不确定数量中的另一个，应填another表示“另一个”，故填another。

31．—________ James ________ (check) the computer for us?

—Yes, he is. He says he is coming in an hour.

【答案】     Is     going to check

【详解】句意：——詹姆斯将会帮我们检查电脑吗？——-是的，他会。他说他一小时后来。根据“Yes, he is.”可知，一般疑问句的句首是以be动词is开头；结合“He says he is coming in an hour.”可知，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时（be going to），所以第二空用going to check。故填Is；going to check。

32．It’s so cold today. I don’t think ice-cream _______ (be) good for us now.

【答案】is

【详解】句意：今天真冷。我认为现在冰淇淋对我们没有好处。分析句子可知，此句是宾语从句的否定转移，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；ice-cream“冰淇淋”，是不可数名词，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数，be动词用is。故填is。

33．He sings very well and he wants to be a ________ (sing) like Zhu Zhiwen.

【答案】singer

【详解】句意：他唱得很好，他想成为朱之文那样的歌手。根据“like Zhu Zhiwen”可知是像朱之文那样的歌手，a后加名词单数singer“歌手”。故填singer。

34．The workers ________ (build) another new Nihe bridge this autumn.

【答案】will build##are going to build

【详解】句意：工人们将在今年秋天建造另一座新的尼河大桥。根据“this autumn.”可知，本句是一般将来时：will/be going to+动词原形。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填will/are going to build。

五、划线部分提问(共0分)

35．They are listening to a CD．(划线部分提问）

_______ _______ they doing?

【答案】     What     are

【详解】句意：他们正在听一张CD。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用what，are放在疑问词后，故填What；are。

36．I don’t like the lion because it’s scary.（对画线部分提问）

____________ you like the lion?

【答案】Why don’t

【详解】句意：我不喜欢狮子，因为它很吓人。划线部分意思是“因为它很吓人”，对原因提问用why，疑问句语序，把助动词don’t提到主语之前，人称代词I改为you。 故填Why don’t。 

37．Millie’s computer is broken. ( 划线提问)      

___________ _________ _________ Millie’s computer?

【答案】     What’s     wrong     with

【详解】句意：米莉的电脑坏了。根据划线部分可知，此处询问“你的电脑怎么了”，可用结构What’s wrong with...。故填What’s；wrong；with。

38．We need a spoon of yogurt.（划线部分提问）

______________ of yogurt do you need?

【答案】How many spoons

【详解】句意：我们需要一勺酸奶。根据划线部分可知，对数量提问用how many/much，是spoon是可数名词，因此用how many，位于句首，首字母大写；且spoon改为复数形式。故填How many spoons。

39．David has to get home before nine o’clock.（改为一般疑问句）

________ David ________ to get home before nine o’clock?

【答案】     Does     have

【详解】句意：大卫必须在九点前到家。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，同时动词应用原形。故填Does；have。

六、电子邮件(共0分)

40．假如你是Mike，你新结交一位美国的笔友Linda，她想了解你的喜好和日常生活，请你根据表格提示信息，用英文写一封电子邮件介绍以下内容

1. 内容包含所有提示，可适当发挥；

. 60词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Linda,I’m glad to write to you. My name is Mike. I am a 13-year-old boy. I’m from China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike

【答案】例文

Dear Linda,

I’m glad to write to you. My name is Mike. I am a 13-year-old boy. I’m from China. I want to introduce myself to you.

    I am good at singing and dancing. I also like drawing and playing football. I like animals very much. I like the koala best because it is cute. I usually get up at 7:00 am. Then I have a quick breakfast. I often walk to school because I think it is good for my health. After school, I must do my homework first. Now I am helping my mother wash the dishes.

    What about your life?

    Yours,

Mike

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；

②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]

第一步，介绍自己的个人信息以及爱好；

第二步，介绍自己的家庭生活。

[亮点词汇]

①be good at doing sth擅长做某事

②get up起床

③be good for对……有好处

[高分句型]

①I’m glad to write to you.（动词不定式作原因状语）

②I like the koala best because it is cute.（because引导原因状语从句）