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Unit 6 Topic 1【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语七年级下册单元综合复习
展开一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1. 美丽的 adj. ____________2. 花园 n. _______3. 卧室 n. ________4. 第二 num.; adv. _________ 5. 楼层;地板 n. _________ 6. 厨房 n. __________ 7. 浴室;洗手间 n. ____________ 8. 第一 num.; adv. __________
beautiful
kitchen
bed + rm → bedrm
9.在 …… 附近 prep. _______10.在……下面 prep. ________ 11. 在……后面 prep. _________12. 吉他 n. ________钥匙;关键 n. _______中心 n. _________大的,巨大的 adj. ________ 模特儿;模型 n. ________
behind
play the guitar 弹钢琴
in the center f 在……中心
Lk! There is a _______(巨大的) yard in his huse.Lk! Mm is cking in the k_______ . Let’s g and help her.Kangkang is making a _______(模型)plane.Our classrm is n the s________ flr f the class building.5. —Is this yur ______(第一)visit t Beijing? —Yes, it is.6. There is a big tree _______ (在后面)the huse.
二、根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空。
1. 它在二层。2. 书房有什么?3. 为什么不上楼看一看呢?4. 你的书房里有电脑吗?是的,有。5. 别把它们放在那儿。6. 请把它们收起来。7. 你必须看好你的东西。8. 瓶子里有水吗?是的,有。9. 有多少水?只有一点点。10. 房子前面有两棵大树。11. 许多小鸟正在树上歌唱。
It’s n the secnd flr.
What’s in the study?
Why nt g upstairs and have a lk?
Is there a cmputer in yur study? Yes, there is.
Dn’t put them there.
Put them away, please.
Yu must lk after yur things.
Is there any water in the bttle? Yes, there is.
Hw much water is there? Only a little.
There are tw big trees in frnt f the huse.
Many birds are singing in the tree.
I can read bks in my ______.They ck fd in the _______.3. She watches TV in the ___________.
4. We can have dinner in the ___________.5. Yu can wash hands in my __________.6. I sleep in the ________.
Have a try!
Wrk in pairs. Describe the picture in 2a f sectinA with the fllwing structures.
This is a nice hme. There is/are ... n the first/secnd flr.
bedrm living rm garden bathrm study dining rm kitchen
There are tw bedrms n the secnd flr.There is a study n the secnd flr.
n the secnd flr
n the first flr
There is a kitchen n the first flr.There is a dining rm n the first flr.There is a living rm n the first flr.There is a bathrm n the first flr.
A: _______ ______ _____ ______ _____, Maria.B: _______, Jane. Yu ____ ____ _____ ______.A: _______. I ______ _______ _________ _______.B: ________ ________ ______ bedrm?A: It’s _______ ______ ______ ______ . _______ _______ a study _______ _______my ______.B: _______ ______ ______ study?A: _______ _______ a _____, a _____, sme ______ ______ ______ _______.B: ______! I _______ _______.A: _______ _______ _______ _______and ______ ______ ________?B: _______ _______.
Retell 1a.
Lk at the fllwing tw pictures and read the cnversatins belw them.
A: What’s in frnt f the classrm?B: There's a tree in frnt f it.A: Is there a student in frnt f the classrm?B: N, there isn't.
a tree/in frnt f the classrm
A: Are there tw students in the frnt f the classrm?B: Yes, there are.A: Is there a teacher in the frnt f the classrm?B: N, there isn't.
tw students/in the frnt f the classrm
A: What's near the windw?B: There's a guitar.A: Is there a clck near the windw ?B: N, there isn't.
A: Are there any bks n the shelves?B: Yes, there are.A: Are there a key n the shelves?B: N, there aren't.
There is a small garden ____________ the yard.______________the yard, there is a nice huse. There are three bedrms, a large living rm and a study __ it. I lve playing n the cmputer in the study. _____ the huse, there is an apple tree.
At the back f
Fill in the blanks with prepsitin (用介词短语填空)
in the center f
____________ f the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining rm. Our bathrm is __________the yard.
On the left f
n the right f
There is a car _______ the bathrm.
mdel planes/ n the desk
Task 7.Lk at the fllwing tw pictures and read the cnversatins belw them.
A: What’s n the desk?A: Hw many planes are there?
B: There are sme mdel planes n it.B: There are three.
water/ in the bttle
A: Is there any water in the bttle?A: Hw much water is there?
B: Yes, there is.B: Only a little.
milk/ in the glass
A: Is there____________________?A: Hw _______________there?
B: __________.B: __________.
any milk in the glass
Yes, there is
much milk is
Only a little
birds/ in the tree
B: ______________________.B: _____________.
A: What’s________________?A: Hw _______________there?
in the tree
There are sme birds.
many birds are
There are three
【辨析】lk,have a lk和 have alk atlk"看"◎ 常用于现在进行时且放在句首,引起注意。have a lk"看"心 lk 是名词,一般放在句尾,后面不直接加宾语。have a lk at):十宾语。"看
many magazines
Put away the bk.
in the frnt f
play ftball
play the pian
7. It’s n the secnd flr. There is a study next t my bedrm. 它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。
(1) flr“地板;楼层”,常以介词n连用。(2) study 名词,“书房”,复数为studies.study还可以作动词,“学习,研究”。(3) next t 在……近旁,紧邻。
8.There is a sfa, a desk, sme bks and s n. 有一个沙发、一张书桌、一些书等。
and s n意为“等等”,列举事物时用于句尾,表示列举完了同类事物。
9. Why nt g upstairs and have a lk? 为什么不上楼来看看呢?
(1) g upstairs 上楼。反义词组为:g dwnstairs下楼。(2) have a lk “看一看,瞧一瞧”。 have a lk at sth. 看一看某物
10. What is n yur desk?你书桌上有什么?
“What’s + 介词短语?”用来询问“某处有什么?”,答语应该用there be句型。
11. —What’s in frnt f the classrm?教室的前面有什么? —There is a tree in frnt f it. 教室的前面有一棵树。
in frnt f意为“在(某物或某场所外部)的前面”。in the frnt f意为“在(某物或某场所内部)的前面”。
12. On the left f the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining rm.在院子的左边,有一个厨房和一个餐厅。
left :①名词“左,左边”;②形容词“左边的”。turn left向左转;n the left f...在……的左边。
13. Dn’t put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们(钥匙)放在那儿,请把它们收起来放好。
(1) Dn’t put them there.是否定形式的祈使句。其句型结构为Dn’t +动词原形。(2) put away意为“将……收起”,是“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语,相当于及物动词。宾语是人称代词时用宾格,代词必须放在动词与副词中间;如果宾语是名词,既可以放中间也可以放后面。
9. Hw many mdel planes are there ?有几架模型飞机?
本句是“hw many +可数名词复数+ are there +地点状语?”句型,回答用there be+数词(+名词+地点状语)。对不可数名词前的词或短语提问,用“hw much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语?”。
14. Sme birds are singing in the tree.一些鸟正在树上唱歌。
in the tree“在树上”,并非树上固有,是外来的东西在树上;n the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。
二、单项选择。( )1. The ld man lives _____ the third flr. He usually ges ut fr a walk after dinner.A. in B. n C. under D. t( )2.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Lucy? —Oh, it’s _____ the classrm.A. in the frnt f B. in the frntC. in frnt D. in frnt f
学以致用,你掌握了吗?
一、句型转换。There are fur bedrms in the huse.(对画线部分提问)______ ______ bedrms are there in the huse?2. Put these bks away n the shelf, please.(改为同义句)_____ _____ these bks n the shelf, please.3. There are tw bks n the desk.(对画线部分提问)________ n the desk?
Hw many
Put away
一:There be 句型
1. 定义:表示某处存在某物或某人。结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.例:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。There are tw bys under the tree. 树下有两个男孩。
3. There be句型的否定句There be句型的否定式是在be后加上nt或n。注意nt和n的不同:nt是副词,n为形容词,nt a/an/any + n. 相当于n+ n.。例: There are sme phts n the wall. →There aren't any phts n the wall. =There are n phts n the wall.
4. There be句型的一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但要注意:当肯定句中有sme时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。There is sme water n Mars. → Is there any water n Mars?
5. There be句型的时态be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are ging t be或there will be);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used t be等。 如:There will be a party this evening.
6. there be 句型的主谓一致:There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。There is a teacher and many students in ur classrm. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are tw bys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
7.特殊疑问句1. 名词被划线时: What’s + 地点介词短语?2. 量词被划线时:Hw many+可数名词复数+are there+地点?Hw much +不可数名词+is there+地点?
—Hw many bks _________ n the desk?
—There are three.
—Hw much water _________ in the bttle?
—Only a little.
8.There be 与 have/has 的区别
There be 侧重 “存在关系”, 表示“某地存在某人/某物” 。如: 桌子上有本书There is a bk n the desk.have/has侧重 “所属关系” ,表示“某人/某物拥有……”。如:她有一只狗。She has a dg.
在……里在……上在…… (外部的)后面在……下面在……旁边,附近在……近旁,紧邻在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面在……中央在……左/右边在…… (内部的)后面
innbehindundernearnext tin frnt fin the frnt fin the center fn the left/right fat the back f
二. 介词Prepsitins
1. in,at,n
2. n; abve 与 belw;ver 与under
n, ver,abve都表示“在……的上面” n 表示“在某事物表面上” ver表示“正上方”, abve只表示“斜上方”
① abve的意思是“在……之上”,斜上方,反义词是belw。如:The plane flew abve the cluds.飞机在云层上面飞行。The Dead Sea is belw sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。②ver的意思是“在……的正上方”,表示垂直之上,其反义词是under。如:There is a bridge ver the river.河上有座桥。There is a ball under the desk.桌子下面有一个球。
at the back f
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介词图示例
in the frnt f
①in frnt f 表示“在……之前(范围外)”。如:There are sme trees in frnt f the classrm. 教室前面有一些树。②in the frnt f表示“在……的前部(范围内)”。如:Our teacher usually stands in the frnt f the classrm. 我们的老师通常站在教室前面。
③behind意为“ 在……后面”,是in frnt f的反义词。 at the back f意为“在……的后部”,与in the frnt f互为反 义词组。如:The by was hiding behind a dr.那个男孩躲在一扇门后。 There is a picture at the back f ur classrm. 我们教室后面有一副画。
例:between the tw villages 两个村庄之间 The match is between a American team and a Chinese team. 比赛在中国队和美国队之间进行。 The village lies amng the hills.村庄位于群山之中。 Lucy is singing amng her classmates. 露西在她的同学之间唱歌。
5. 表示“在……之间”: between, amng
in在里面n在上,by和beside在近旁;abve表示在上方,belw恰好为反向。若表正上用ver,under表示正下方。in frnt f表在前,反义behind在后面。从里穿过用thrugh,表面通过acrss。进到里面用int,落到上面用nt。frm表示自何方,t和twards表朝向。小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。
thrugh/acrss辨析
acrss与thrugh都表示“穿过”,但acrss表示动作是在某个物体的表面进行的; thrugh表示动作是在某一物体内部或空间里进行的。乘船过海或过河用acrss,表示通过门、窗户、森林等用thrugh。例:He can swim acrss the river.他能游过这条河。They walked thrugh the frest.他们走过了森林。
in / t / n辨析
B is in the east f A.
B is t the east f A.
B is n the east f A.
容易混淆的方位介词短语
There be句型 (There is/are + (a/an/sme…) + 名词 + 介词 the 地点.) 1. there, apple ________________________________________________ 2. there, car __________________________________________________ 3. there, guitar ________________________________________________ 4. there, ftball _______________________________________________ 5. there, water ________________________________________________ 【答案】1.There are many apples in the tree2.There is car in frnt f the is a guitar near the is a ftball under the is sme water in the bttle.
根据每小题所提供的情景提示,完成下列各题。1. 你想知道钥匙在哪里,可以这么问:Excuse me, ________________________________________________________________?2. 你想知道书房里是否有台电脑,可以这么问:_________________________________________________________________in the study?3. 你想告诉康康书本要收起来放好,可以这么对他说:_________________________________________________________________, 你想告诉对方要看好自己的东西,可以这么说:___________________________________________________________________________ .5. 你想建议对方去图书馆,可以这么说:__________________________________________________________the library?
【答案】1.where is the key2.Is there a cmputer 3.Yu must put the bks away4.Yu must lk after yu things5.Wuld yu like t g t
My name is Linda. I live in Yushancun. It’s a 1 [ˈkwaiət] cmmunity. There are many ld peple 2 (live) here. Many families 3 yung children live here, t. They are all kind 4 each ther.There are a lt f tall buildings and small 5 (garden)in ur cmmunity. My hme is in an apartment building. Behind the building, there is a 6 .(sprt) center. There are many shps and restaurants 7 [kləʊs] t my hme. There is a cmmunity 8 ['sɜːvɪs] center in ur area. We can call it 9 help. Peple all lve the cmmunity and we have a 10 (clr) life here!
【答案】 1.quiet 2.living 3.with 4.t 5.gardens 6.sprts 7.clse 8.service 9.fr 10.clrful
在教育局组织的“手拉手”活动中,来自乡村小学校的Li hua对于他所看到的城市学校很有感触,于是他写了一篇作文向他的同班同学做了介绍。假设你就是Li hua,根据下面的提示,以Their Schl为题,写一篇作文。以there be句式为主,60词左右。提示:1.学校很大很漂亮,有许多树和花,像花园一样; 2.有图书馆、电脑房、实验室等; 3.学生能够学到很多知识。
Their schl【参考范文】 Their schl is big and beautiful. It’s like a big garden. There are five teaching buildings in the schl. In frnt f the teaching buildings, there are lts f trees and flwers. On the secnd flr there is a big reading rm, tw cmputer rms and three science labs. The students lve playing cmputers. The reading rm pens frm Mnday t Friday. Many students read bks in it. They learn a lt frm thse bks. They all like their schl very much.
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