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Unit 6 Topic 2【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习
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这是一份Unit 6 Topic 2【复习课件】——2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级下册单元综合复习，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Warming up，基础知识过过过，轻轻松松进课堂等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I. 根据汉语意思写出单词。
turspacedirectinexperiencereceive
II. 根据音标写出单词。
campwaitpushstepbesideeverywhere
III. 根据单词写出汉语意思。
explre seasidemnument rstrumchairman
6. annunce7. fund8. republic9. meaningful10. memrial
探索海边纪念碑讲坛主席
宣布成立共和国有意义的纪念的
11.nrthwest12. nrtheast13. sutheast14.crwd
16.sadly 17.annunce18. republic
翻译下列词组.在度假算出充满一...就忙于做某事迫不及待做某事禁不住做某事直到...才从做某事中得到乐趣求助某人
n vacatinwrk utbe full f/be filled withas sn as be busy ding can't wait t d sth.can't help ding fun ding sth.turn t sb./ask sb. fr help
1. 当她听到这个坏消息，她情不自禁地哭了。 She culdn't________ ____ when she heard the bad news.2. 我解不出这道数学题，因为太难了。你能帮我吗？ I can't ____ ________ the math prblem because it is t difficult .Can yu help me?3. 她奶奶在加拿大度假。 Her grandmther is ____ _____ in Canada.4. 那将会非常有趣。 That ___ ____ very interesting.5. 制定一个去那里勘察的计划怎么样？ Hw abut ____ ____ _________t explre there?
help crying
n vacatin
making a plan
wuld be
6.当你在享受旅行的时候，我却忙于准备我的考试。While yu were enjying yur trip, I was busy preparing fr my exams. 7.在他来之前我想你和我去接见他。I’d like yu t meet him with me befre he arrives. 8.在他来之前，你能帮助我制定探索北京的计划吗？Wuld yu help me make a plan t explre Beijing befre he cmes?
9.正当他们探索的开心的时候，越来越多的人来到广场上。As they were explring happily, mre and mre peple came t the square. 10.直到有人叫他，他才抬起头。He didn’t raise his head until smene called him. 11.这三个男孩子一看到彼此，他们就高兴的跳起来。As sn as the three bys saw each ther, they all jumped arund happily
Listen t Sectin A 1a and answer the questins.
Wh is Darren?What was Darren ding while Michael was enjying his trip?What did Michael invite Darren t d?What did Michael want Kangkang t d?
He is Michael’s friend frm San Francisc.
He was preparing fr his exams.
He invited him t cme t China fr his vacatin.
He wanted him t meet his friend and make a plan t explre Beijing.
Listen t Sectin B 1a and cmplete the table with key wrds.
in the centre f Beijing city
the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres, Tian’anmen Rstrum
quite meaningful t all Chinese peple
Fill in the blanks accrding t 1a.
Tian’anmen Square is in the _______ f Beijing City. It’s the _______ square in the wrld. It cvers _______ square meters. It’s ______ meters lng frm nrth t suth and _____ meters wide frm east t west. There are many _______ _______there, such as the Great Hall f the Peple, the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres, and s n. It will take Kangkang and his friends abut _________ t ride there.
great buildings
Kangkang, Michael and Darren rde t Tian’anmen Square tgether. _______ they parked their bikes, they walked t Tian’anmen Square. _______ they were enjying explring, the crwd f peple became larger and larger. __________ the crwd was pushing Darren in all directins, smene stepped n his feet. _______ Darren finally pushed his way ut, he culdn’t find his tw friends. He was frightened and sat dwn n a step. He didn’t raise his head _______ Kangkang called his name. __________ they saw each ther, they all jumped arund happily.
Fill in the blanks accrding t Sectin C 1a.
1,Lk at the pictures and make sentences with while r when.
Example: Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing a muntain.
Maria was swimming while Jane was running.
Michael was singing while Jane was dancing.
Lk at the pictures and make sentences with while r when.
Example: Darren was reading when Michael came in.
read / cme in
watch / ring
write / knck at
Kangkang was watching TV when the telephne rang.
Kangkang and Jane were writing when Michael kncked at the dr.
（2021春·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级哈尔滨德强学校校考期中）— Are yu busy ________ sprts n Sprts Day?— Yes, I have a gd time ________ it.A．t d, dingB．ding, t dC．ding, ding【答案】C【解析】句意：——运动会那天你忙着做运动吗？——是的，我玩得很开心。考查非谓语。固定短语be busy ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”；have a gd time ding sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. “我认为北京的交通很拥堵。”此处crazy＝heavy/busy。traffic 是不可数名词。
（2022秋·七年级课时练习）—Many peple think the traffic in Beijing is ________.—I think s, and it is very ________ in cities.A．busy; quietB．heavy; cleanC．clean; nisyD．heavy; nisy【答案】D【解析】句意：——许多人认为北京的交通是非常拥挤的。——我也这样认为，而且在大城市非常喧嚣。考查形容词。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；heavy沉的，拥挤的；clean干净的；nisy喧嚣的。根据“ the traffic in Beijing”可知，此处表示北京的交通是非常拥挤的，根据“in cities”可知，在大城市是非常喧嚣的，故选D。
2. If peple bey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. “如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。”If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. “如果我们违反交通规则，就会受到处罚，甚至处于危险中。”(1)if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2)fine的用法：
3. Cycling can help us save energy and it desn’t cause air pllutin. “骑自行车可以帮我们节约能源，并且不会导致空气污染。”
（2021春·福建福州·九年级统考期中）T live a green life, we shuld try ur best t save ________ energy and prduce ________ pllutin.A．less; mreB．mre; lessC．mre; fewer【答案】B【解析】句意：为了过上绿色的生活，我们应该尽力节约更多的能源并且产生更少的污染。考查形容词辨析。mre更多的，many和much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“save ... energy”和“prduce ... pllutin”可知，我们要节约更多能源，产生更少的污染， 并且“污染”不可数，应用less修饰，故选B。
4. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. “司机们并非总是能注意到自行车。”ntice “看(或听)到； 注意到”
（2023秋·七年级单元测试）D yu ntice the bys warmly ________ abut the trip t muntains?A．discussingB．discussC．discussedD．discussin【答案】A【解析】句意：你注意到男孩子们热烈地讨论着去山上旅行吗？考查非谓语动词。discussing讨论，现在分词/动名词；discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去式/过去分词；discussin讨论，名词。ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；ntice sb. d sth.“注意到某人做某事”。根据“D yu ntice the bys the trip t muntains?”可知，此处是指注意到男孩子们正在热烈讨论。故选A。
5. In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. “万一发生事故， 骑车者应该懂得如何急救。”(1)in case f “如果，假使”( A ) fire, we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible. (2021·福建)A．In case f B．In need f C．In search f(2)give first aid “实施急救”
（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）Peple must wear a mask (口罩) in public ________ COVID-19 (新冠病毒).A．in frnt fB．instead fC．in case f【答案】C【解析】句意：人们在公共场合必须戴口罩以防感染新冠病毒。考查介词短语辨析。in frnt f在……前面；instead f而不是；in case f万一，如果发生。根据“wear a mask (口罩) in public”可知，在公共场合戴口罩就是避免感染病毒。故选C。
6.In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be careful. “总之， 保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。”(1)in a wrd＝ in shrt “总之，简而言之”； in ther wrds “换句话说”In a wrd, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China. “总之， 中医药是中华民族的瑰宝。” (2021·湖南岳阳)In ther wrds, he shuld give up smking. “换句话说，他应该戒烟。”
（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）________ , being careful all the time is the best way t keep safe.A．In a wrdB．As usualC．Later n【答案】A【解析】句意：总而言之，时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法。考查介词短语的词义辨析。In a wrd总而言之；As usual像往常一样；Later n以后。空格后的句子表示“时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法”，这是一种总结出来的规律，因此可用“总而言之”in a wrd来衔接。故选A。
(2)t be safe意为 “保持安全”，是动词不定式作后置定语。(3)t be careful＝t lk ut意为 “小心谨慎”，是动词不定式作表语。When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn’t have an accident . “当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。” (改编自2020·江西)
7. D yu knw abut Craig? “你了解克雷格吗？”
（2021秋·八年级课时练习）I knw ________ abut him. He is new here.A．a lt fB．lts fC．a littleD．little【答案】D【解析】句意：我对他了解甚少。他是新来的。考查词义辨析。a lt f许多；lts f许多；a little有一点儿；little几乎没有。根据“He is new here.”可知，他是新来的，所以此处应是“我不了解他”，表示否定，应用little。故选D。
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）---- yur children knw abut China,Mr. Lee?----Of curse,they are all ld China hands（中国通） like me .A．Des,a lt fB．D , a ltC．Des, a lt D．D, lts f【答案】B【解析】：a lt f和lts f是形容词短语，一般用作定语，意思是许多的；a lt是副词短语，一般用作状语；句意：李先生，你的孩子们了解很多关于中国的事情吗？——当然了，他们都是像我一样的中国通。本句主语是复数名词yur children故助动词用复数，第二空用副词作状语，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致及短语辨析
8. —Thank yu very much. “非常感谢。” —It’s a pleasure. “不用谢。”
【辨析】It’s a pleasure.和With pleasure.
（2020·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Culd yu please help me lk after my pet dg? I will be away fr abut tw weeks.—________! I will take gd care f it.A．With pleasureB．Yu are kiddingC．N way【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么？我要离开大约两个星期。——乐意效劳，我会照顾它的。考查情景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳；yu are kidding你在开玩笑；n way没门。根据“Culd yu please help me”可知在请求帮助，根据“I will take gd care f it”可知答应了请求，此处用with pleasure表达“乐意效劳”。故选A。
( )1. —Where is Japan, d yu knw?—It lies ____ the east f China. A. inB. t C. n( )2. —Wuld yu help me plan my vacatin? —_____ A. All right. B. N, let’s nt. C. Thank yu( )3. He ften tells us funny jkes and we can’t help____. A. t laugh B laughing C. laughs( )4. My father was watching TV _____ my mther was cking.A. whenB. whileC. as sn as( )5. Mr. Green ____ g t bed ____ he finished his wrk last night. A. des; untilB. dn’t; untilC. didn’t; until
( )6. Tny was reading a letter sadly ____ his friend came in. A. whileB. whenC. after( ) 7. I will ask him t give yu a message as sn as he__. A. came back hme B. cmes back hme C. will cme back hme( ) 8. Kangkang was___excited___say a wrd. A. t, t B. s, that C. such, that( ) 9. —___ is it frm here t schl? —Abut twenty minutes’ walk.A. Hng lngB. Hw far C. Hw sn( )10. It tk us ____ t finish the wrk. A. three hurs and a half B. three and half hur C. three and half hurs
时间状语从句【要点1】 引导时间状语从句的连词有when(当……时候),while(就在……的同时),as(随着),as sn as(一……就),befre(……之前),after(……之后),(直到……才……)等。除 while和as 外,如果从句表示的是将来时,要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时;其他情况下,请注意主从句时态的一致性。如:Befre yu g t schl yu shuld eat yur breakfast first.I will g t visit the Great Wall when I g t Beijing.
【要点2】 when,while,as 表示“当……的时候”的区别:when引导的从句可用瞬间动词或延续性动词,与主语动作可有先后,也可同时。while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词,引导的时间状语从句常用进行时。as则强调可说明两种正在发生变化或发展的情况,也可指动作或事件同时发生。如:Tm was watching TV while his mther was cking.The students were talking when the teacher came int the classrm.As I went n reading the stry,I felt mre and mre excited.
be/ lie in 位于…里面be/ lie n 相交（土壤接壤）be/ lie t 相邻 （不接壤）北京在中国的北方。Beijing is in the nrth f China.台湾在福建的东南部。Taiwan is t the sutheast f Fujian. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。Russia is n the nrth f China.
1. 【2021 • 浙江温州• 中考专题】()7．At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ________ they reached an agreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since【答案】C【解析】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing abut the prblem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
2. 【2021 • 云南昆明• 中考专题】5．Yu can’t make prgress in math learning ________ yu wrk harder.A．if B．after C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“yu wrk harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3.【2021•新疆• 中考专题】2．We can achieve ur dream ________ we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties.A．even thugh B．as lng as C．s that D．n matter what【答案】B【解析】句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管；as lng as只要；s that以便于；n matter what不管什么。“We can achieve ur dream”与“we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties”是条件关系，只要不放弃，就会实现梦想，用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. 【 2021• 吉林• 中考专题】 7．Ann didn’t knw anything abut the news ________ Mrs. Brwn tld her.A．because B．until C．if【答案】B【解析】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because因为；until直到；if如果。根据 “Ann didn’t knw anything abut the news”可知句子用“nt…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选B。
5. 【2021 • 贵州铜仁• 中考专题】7．—Has yur father cme back yet?—N. He ________ cme back ________ this Sunday.A．desn’t; until B．wn’t; after C．desn’t; after D．wn’t; until【答案】D【解析】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”，可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d，故排除A、C项；根据前文语境，应是直到星期天才会回来，故排除B项。故选D。
6. 【2021 •湖北襄阳• 中考专题】3．—When will yu g t see yur grandpa?—I’ll see him ________ I get ff the plane. Yu knw I miss him very much.A．as sn as B．as lng as C．as far as D．as easily as【答案】A【解析】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get ff the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。
7. 【 2021• 广西贵港• 中考专题】5．—We can’t get n r ff a bus ________ it is mving.—Yu’re right.A．unless B．befre C．while D．until【答案】C【解析】句意：——公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；befre在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get n r ff a bus ... it is mving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8. 【2021 • 黑龙江大庆• 中考专题】11．—I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days. —There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.A．until B．s that C．as far as D．as lng as【答案】D【解析】句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；s that以便，为了；as far as就……而言；as lng as只要。“yu wrk hard”是“There is nthing t wrry abut”的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9. 【2021 • 辽宁营口• 中考专题】18．We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.A．as much as B．as far as C．as sn as D．as lng as【答案】D【解析】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
10. 【 2021•辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛• 中考专题】5．I dn’t understand my teacher’s great lve ________ I becme a teacher myself.A．if B．until C．since D．thugh【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；thugh虽然。结合句意理解，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，与前一句构成“nt…until”句型，翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。
【 2021•青海西宁• 中考专题】3．Nthing is impssible ________ yu put yur heart int in!A．as much as B．as pssible as C．as far as D．as lng as【答案】D【解析】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。as much as像……一样多；as pssible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as lng as只要。根据“Nthing is impssible … yu put
根据每小题所提供的情景提示，完成下列各题。1.你想告诉你的朋友，当他在享受旅行时你正忙于准备考试。可以这样说：When yu are enjying yur trip t Munt Tai, .2.当你朋友到达时，你想Tm跟你一起去见你的朋友,可以这样跟Tm说： when he arrives.3.你想知道Jack是否愿意在你朋友来之前帮你制定一个考察北京的计划，可以这样问： befre he cmes?4.他直到有人叫他，他才抬头。你可以这样描述他: until .5.你想知道从这到天安门广场有多远，你可以这样问： ?
【答案】1.I was preparing my test yu like t meet Tm with me3.Can yu make a plan t visit t Beijing4.He didn’t rise his head until smene called far is it frm here t Tiannanmen square?
sund, wnderful__________________ sad, because, fail _________________make, laugh_______________________ring, when, watch TV______________while_______________________
The music sunds wnderful.
She felt sad because she failed the exam.
The man made the girl laugh.
Jane was running while Maria was swimming.
【答案】1.Xiamen is in the suth f have fun bx is 2.8 centimeters is famus fr his Great Wall is meaningful t Chinese peple.
Arund the wrld, peple have different ideas abut what gd 1 are.When yu g t restaurants in different parts f the wrld, it’s imprtant t knw the right and wrng things t d. Fr example, in China it’s OK t make a lt f nise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t nisy and 2 ['laɪvli], yu may think there’s smething 3 with it. Hwever, in many western cuntries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is t lud, ther peple wh are eating there might even g t cmplain (抱怨) t the 4 (wn) f the restaurant.P 5 the bill is als different frm cuntry t cuntry. In China, ne persn usually pays fr everybdy. In western cuntries, ne persn pays if he r she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat tgether, they usually 6 the cst. This is called “Ging Dutch (均摊费用)”. Als, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave sme mney fr the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thught t be 7 . In the US, it’s 8 t leave tips f 10％, 15％, r 20％ f the bill, which is decided by hw gd the 9 (serve) is. Gd waiters can make a lt f mney!The way peple eat fd is different in the wrld, but yu can find the same kind f fd in many cuntries. Chinese and 10 [i'tæliən] fd, fr example, are ppular all ver the wrld.
假设上周你和朋友一起去南京，共游玩三天时间。请根据下表写一篇短文，记录一下你们的旅游经历和感受。
要求：1.所列要点必须全部涉及，注意正确运用时态。 2.可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
【参考范文】Last week, I went n a three-day visit t Nanjing with my friends. On the first day we traveled t Xuanwu Park, it was beautiful. And it was fun t g bating in the park. On the secnd day, we visited Nanjing University. It’s an ld university with a lng histry. It was s great and we felt excited. On the last day, we climbed Zijing Muntian. It was hard wrk. Alng the way we enjyed the beautiful view. When we gt t the tp, we were tired but prud. The travel is great and we lk frward t traveling there again.
I. 根据汉语意思写出单词。
turspacedirectinexperiencereceive
II. 根据音标写出单词。
campwaitpushstepbesideeverywhere
III. 根据单词写出汉语意思。
explre seasidemnument rstrumchairman
6. annunce7. fund8. republic9. meaningful10. memrial
探索海边纪念碑讲坛主席
宣布成立共和国有意义的纪念的
11.nrthwest12. nrtheast13. sutheast14.crwd
16.sadly 17.annunce18. republic
翻译下列词组.在度假算出充满一...就忙于做某事迫不及待做某事禁不住做某事直到...才从做某事中得到乐趣求助某人
n vacatinwrk utbe full f/be filled withas sn as be busy ding can't wait t d sth.can't help ding fun ding sth.turn t sb./ask sb. fr help
1. 当她听到这个坏消息，她情不自禁地哭了。 She culdn't________ ____ when she heard the bad news.2. 我解不出这道数学题，因为太难了。你能帮我吗？ I can't ____ ________ the math prblem because it is t difficult .Can yu help me?3. 她奶奶在加拿大度假。 Her grandmther is ____ _____ in Canada.4. 那将会非常有趣。 That ___ ____ very interesting.5. 制定一个去那里勘察的计划怎么样？ Hw abut ____ ____ _________t explre there?
help crying
n vacatin
making a plan
wuld be
6.当你在享受旅行的时候，我却忙于准备我的考试。While yu were enjying yur trip, I was busy preparing fr my exams. 7.在他来之前我想你和我去接见他。I’d like yu t meet him with me befre he arrives. 8.在他来之前，你能帮助我制定探索北京的计划吗？Wuld yu help me make a plan t explre Beijing befre he cmes?
9.正当他们探索的开心的时候，越来越多的人来到广场上。As they were explring happily, mre and mre peple came t the square. 10.直到有人叫他，他才抬起头。He didn’t raise his head until smene called him. 11.这三个男孩子一看到彼此，他们就高兴的跳起来。As sn as the three bys saw each ther, they all jumped arund happily
Listen t Sectin A 1a and answer the questins.
Wh is Darren?What was Darren ding while Michael was enjying his trip?What did Michael invite Darren t d?What did Michael want Kangkang t d?
He is Michael’s friend frm San Francisc.
He was preparing fr his exams.
He invited him t cme t China fr his vacatin.
He wanted him t meet his friend and make a plan t explre Beijing.
Listen t Sectin B 1a and cmplete the table with key wrds.
in the centre f Beijing city
the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres, Tian’anmen Rstrum
quite meaningful t all Chinese peple
Fill in the blanks accrding t 1a.
Tian’anmen Square is in the _______ f Beijing City. It’s the _______ square in the wrld. It cvers _______ square meters. It’s ______ meters lng frm nrth t suth and _____ meters wide frm east t west. There are many _______ _______there, such as the Great Hall f the Peple, the Mnument t the Peple’s Heres, and s n. It will take Kangkang and his friends abut _________ t ride there.
great buildings
Kangkang, Michael and Darren rde t Tian’anmen Square tgether. _______ they parked their bikes, they walked t Tian’anmen Square. _______ they were enjying explring, the crwd f peple became larger and larger. __________ the crwd was pushing Darren in all directins, smene stepped n his feet. _______ Darren finally pushed his way ut, he culdn’t find his tw friends. He was frightened and sat dwn n a step. He didn’t raise his head _______ Kangkang called his name. __________ they saw each ther, they all jumped arund happily.
Fill in the blanks accrding t Sectin C 1a.
1,Lk at the pictures and make sentences with while r when.
Example: Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing a muntain.
Maria was swimming while Jane was running.
Michael was singing while Jane was dancing.
Lk at the pictures and make sentences with while r when.
Example: Darren was reading when Michael came in.
read / cme in
watch / ring
write / knck at
Kangkang was watching TV when the telephne rang.
Kangkang and Jane were writing when Michael kncked at the dr.
（2021春·黑龙江哈尔滨·七年级哈尔滨德强学校校考期中）— Are yu busy ________ sprts n Sprts Day?— Yes, I have a gd time ________ it.A．t d, dingB．ding, t dC．ding, ding【答案】C【解析】句意：——运动会那天你忙着做运动吗？——是的，我玩得很开心。考查非谓语。固定短语be busy ding sth.意为“忙于做某事”；have a gd time ding sth.意为“做某事很开心”。故选C。
PART THREE 研析考题点迷津
1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. “我认为北京的交通很拥堵。”此处crazy＝heavy/busy。traffic 是不可数名词。
（2022秋·七年级课时练习）—Many peple think the traffic in Beijing is ________.—I think s, and it is very ________ in cities.A．busy; quietB．heavy; cleanC．clean; nisyD．heavy; nisy【答案】D【解析】句意：——许多人认为北京的交通是非常拥挤的。——我也这样认为，而且在大城市非常喧嚣。考查形容词。busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；heavy沉的，拥挤的；clean干净的；nisy喧嚣的。根据“ the traffic in Beijing”可知，此处表示北京的交通是非常拥挤的，根据“in cities”可知，在大城市是非常喧嚣的，故选D。
2. If peple bey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents. “如果人们遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。”If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. “如果我们违反交通规则，就会受到处罚，甚至处于危险中。”(1)if引导的条件状语从句， 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
PART TWO高频考点导航
(2)fine的用法：
3. Cycling can help us save energy and it desn’t cause air pllutin. “骑自行车可以帮我们节约能源，并且不会导致空气污染。”
（2021春·福建福州·九年级统考期中）T live a green life, we shuld try ur best t save ________ energy and prduce ________ pllutin.A．less; mreB．mre; lessC．mre; fewer【答案】B【解析】句意：为了过上绿色的生活，我们应该尽力节约更多的能源并且产生更少的污染。考查形容词辨析。mre更多的，many和much的比较级，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“save ... energy”和“prduce ... pllutin”可知，我们要节约更多能源，产生更少的污染， 并且“污染”不可数，应用less修饰，故选B。
4. Drivers d nt always ntice bicycles. “司机们并非总是能注意到自行车。”ntice “看(或听)到； 注意到”
（2023秋·七年级单元测试）D yu ntice the bys warmly ________ abut the trip t muntains?A．discussingB．discussC．discussedD．discussin【答案】A【解析】句意：你注意到男孩子们热烈地讨论着去山上旅行吗？考查非谓语动词。discussing讨论，现在分词/动名词；discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去式/过去分词；discussin讨论，名词。ntice sb. ding sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；ntice sb. d sth.“注意到某人做某事”。根据“D yu ntice the bys the trip t muntains?”可知，此处是指注意到男孩子们正在热烈讨论。故选A。
5. In case f an accident, bicycle riders shuld knw hw t give first aid. “万一发生事故， 骑车者应该懂得如何急救。”(1)in case f “如果，假使”( A ) fire, we shuld stay calm and leave as quickly as pssible. (2021·福建)A．In case f B．In need f C．In search f(2)give first aid “实施急救”
（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）Peple must wear a mask (口罩) in public ________ COVID-19 (新冠病毒).A．in frnt fB．instead fC．in case f【答案】C【解析】句意：人们在公共场合必须戴口罩以防感染新冠病毒。考查介词短语辨析。in frnt f在……前面；instead f而不是；in case f万一，如果发生。根据“wear a mask (口罩) in public”可知，在公共场合戴口罩就是避免感染病毒。故选C。
6.In a wrd, the best way t be safe is t be careful. “总之， 保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。”(1)in a wrd＝ in shrt “总之，简而言之”； in ther wrds “换句话说”In a wrd, traditinal Chinese medicine is the treasure f China. “总之， 中医药是中华民族的瑰宝。” (2021·湖南岳阳)In ther wrds, he shuld give up smking. “换句话说，他应该戒烟。”
（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）________ , being careful all the time is the best way t keep safe.A．In a wrdB．As usualC．Later n【答案】A【解析】句意：总而言之，时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法。考查介词短语的词义辨析。In a wrd总而言之；As usual像往常一样；Later n以后。空格后的句子表示“时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法”，这是一种总结出来的规律，因此可用“总而言之”in a wrd来衔接。故选A。
(2)t be safe意为 “保持安全”，是动词不定式作后置定语。(3)t be careful＝t lk ut意为 “小心谨慎”，是动词不定式作表语。When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn’t have an accident . “当你去攀岩时，你要小心，以免发生意外。” (改编自2020·江西)
7. D yu knw abut Craig? “你了解克雷格吗？”
（2021秋·八年级课时练习）I knw ________ abut him. He is new here.A．a lt fB．lts fC．a littleD．little【答案】D【解析】句意：我对他了解甚少。他是新来的。考查词义辨析。a lt f许多；lts f许多；a little有一点儿；little几乎没有。根据“He is new here.”可知，他是新来的，所以此处应是“我不了解他”，表示否定，应用little。故选D。
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级统考期中）---- yur children knw abut China,Mr. Lee?----Of curse,they are all ld China hands（中国通） like me .A．Des,a lt fB．D , a ltC．Des, a lt D．D, lts f【答案】B【解析】：a lt f和lts f是形容词短语，一般用作定语，意思是许多的；a lt是副词短语，一般用作状语；句意：李先生，你的孩子们了解很多关于中国的事情吗？——当然了，他们都是像我一样的中国通。本句主语是复数名词yur children故助动词用复数，第二空用副词作状语，故选B。考点：考查主谓一致及短语辨析
8. —Thank yu very much. “非常感谢。” —It’s a pleasure. “不用谢。”
【辨析】It’s a pleasure.和With pleasure.
（2020·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Culd yu please help me lk after my pet dg? I will be away fr abut tw weeks.—________! I will take gd care f it.A．With pleasureB．Yu are kiddingC．N way【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗么？我要离开大约两个星期。——乐意效劳，我会照顾它的。考查情景交际。with pleasure乐意效劳；yu are kidding你在开玩笑；n way没门。根据“Culd yu please help me”可知在请求帮助，根据“I will take gd care f it”可知答应了请求，此处用with pleasure表达“乐意效劳”。故选A。
( )1. —Where is Japan, d yu knw?—It lies ____ the east f China. A. inB. t C. n( )2. —Wuld yu help me plan my vacatin? —_____ A. All right. B. N, let’s nt. C. Thank yu( )3. He ften tells us funny jkes and we can’t help____. A. t laugh B laughing C. laughs( )4. My father was watching TV _____ my mther was cking.A. whenB. whileC. as sn as( )5. Mr. Green ____ g t bed ____ he finished his wrk last night. A. des; untilB. dn’t; untilC. didn’t; until
( )6. Tny was reading a letter sadly ____ his friend came in. A. whileB. whenC. after( ) 7. I will ask him t give yu a message as sn as he__. A. came back hme B. cmes back hme C. will cme back hme( ) 8. Kangkang was___excited___say a wrd. A. t, t B. s, that C. such, that( ) 9. —___ is it frm here t schl? —Abut twenty minutes’ walk.A. Hng lngB. Hw far C. Hw sn( )10. It tk us ____ t finish the wrk. A. three hurs and a half B. three and half hur C. three and half hurs
时间状语从句【要点1】 引导时间状语从句的连词有when(当……时候),while(就在……的同时),as(随着),as sn as(一……就),befre(……之前),after(……之后),(直到……才……)等。除 while和as 外,如果从句表示的是将来时,要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时;其他情况下,请注意主从句时态的一致性。如:Befre yu g t schl yu shuld eat yur breakfast first.I will g t visit the Great Wall when I g t Beijing.
【要点2】 when,while,as 表示“当……的时候”的区别:when引导的从句可用瞬间动词或延续性动词,与主语动作可有先后,也可同时。while用于同时进行的两个延续性动词,引导的时间状语从句常用进行时。as则强调可说明两种正在发生变化或发展的情况,也可指动作或事件同时发生。如:Tm was watching TV while his mther was cking.The students were talking when the teacher came int the classrm.As I went n reading the stry,I felt mre and mre excited.
be/ lie in 位于…里面be/ lie n 相交（土壤接壤）be/ lie t 相邻 （不接壤）北京在中国的北方。Beijing is in the nrth f China.台湾在福建的东南部。Taiwan is t the sutheast f Fujian. 俄罗斯在中国的北部。Russia is n the nrth f China.
1. 【2021 • 浙江温州• 中考专题】()7．At the meeting, the managers kept arguing abut the prblem ________ they reached an agreement.A．after B．when C．until D．since【答案】C【解析】句意：在会议上，经理们一直就这个问题争论不休，直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing abut the prblem …they reached an agreement”可知，直到达成协议为止，故选C。
2. 【2021 • 云南昆明• 中考专题】5．Yu can’t make prgress in math learning ________ yu wrk harder.A．if B．after C．unless D．because【答案】C【解析】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“yu wrk harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3.【2021•新疆• 中考专题】2．We can achieve ur dream ________ we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties.A．even thugh B．as lng as C．s that D．n matter what【答案】B【解析】句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。考查连词辨析。even thugh尽管；as lng as只要；s that以便于；n matter what不管什么。“We can achieve ur dream”与“we dn’t give up hpe in the face f difficulties”是条件关系，只要不放弃，就会实现梦想，用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
4. 【 2021• 吉林• 中考专题】 7．Ann didn’t knw anything abut the news ________ Mrs. Brwn tld her.A．because B．until C．if【答案】B【解析】句意：直到布朗先生告诉她，安才知道这个消息。考查连词。because因为；until直到；if如果。根据 “Ann didn’t knw anything abut the news”可知句子用“nt…until”表示 “直到……才……”。故选B。
5. 【2021 • 贵州铜仁• 中考专题】7．—Has yur father cme back yet?—N. He ________ cme back ________ this Sunday.A．desn’t; until B．wn’t; after C．desn’t; after D．wn’t; until【答案】D【解析】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”，可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will d，故排除A、C项；根据前文语境，应是直到星期天才会回来，故排除B项。故选D。
6. 【2021 •湖北襄阳• 中考专题】3．—When will yu g t see yur grandpa?—I’ll see him ________ I get ff the plane. Yu knw I miss him very much.A．as sn as B．as lng as C．as far as D．as easily as【答案】A【解析】句意：——你什么时候去看你爷爷？——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……而言；as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get ff the plane”可知，是一下飞机就去见爷爷，故选A。
7. 【 2021• 广西贵港• 中考专题】5．—We can’t get n r ff a bus ________ it is mving.—Yu’re right.A．unless B．befre C．while D．until【答案】C【解析】句意：——公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；befre在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“We can’t get n r ff a bus ... it is mving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
8. 【2021 • 黑龙江大庆• 中考专题】11．—I am wrrying abut ur final exam these days. —There is nthing t wrry abut ________ yu wrk hard.A．until B．s that C．as far as D．as lng as【答案】D【解析】句意：——这几天我在担心期末考试。——只要你努力工作，就没有什么可担心的。考查从属连词辨析。until直到；s that以便，为了；as far as就……而言；as lng as只要。“yu wrk hard”是“There is nthing t wrry abut”的条件，用as lng as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
9. 【2021 • 辽宁营口• 中考专题】18．We can get ver the truble ________ we depend n ur wn cuntry.A．as much as B．as far as C．as sn as D．as lng as【答案】D【解析】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as和……一样多；as far as和……一样远；as sn as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as lng as只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选D。
10. 【 2021•辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛• 中考专题】5．I dn’t understand my teacher’s great lve ________ I becme a teacher myself.A．if B．until C．since D．thugh【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我自己成为一名教师，我才明白老师的大爱。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；thugh虽然。结合句意理解，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，与前一句构成“nt…until”句型，翻译成“直到……才”。故选B。
【 2021•青海西宁• 中考专题】3．Nthing is impssible ________ yu put yur heart int in!A．as much as B．as pssible as C．as far as D．as lng as【答案】D【解析】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!考查连词辨析。as much as像……一样多；as pssible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as lng as只要。根据“Nthing is impssible … yu put
根据每小题所提供的情景提示，完成下列各题。1.你想告诉你的朋友，当他在享受旅行时你正忙于准备考试。可以这样说：When yu are enjying yur trip t Munt Tai, .2.当你朋友到达时，你想Tm跟你一起去见你的朋友,可以这样跟Tm说： when he arrives.3.你想知道Jack是否愿意在你朋友来之前帮你制定一个考察北京的计划，可以这样问： befre he cmes?4.他直到有人叫他，他才抬头。你可以这样描述他: until .5.你想知道从这到天安门广场有多远，你可以这样问： ?
【答案】1.I was preparing my test yu like t meet Tm with me3.Can yu make a plan t visit t Beijing4.He didn’t rise his head until smene called far is it frm here t Tiannanmen square?
sund, wnderful__________________ sad, because, fail _________________make, laugh_______________________ring, when, watch TV______________while_______________________
The music sunds wnderful.
She felt sad because she failed the exam.
The man made the girl laugh.
Jane was running while Maria was swimming.
【答案】1.Xiamen is in the suth f have fun bx is 2.8 centimeters is famus fr his Great Wall is meaningful t Chinese peple.
Arund the wrld, peple have different ideas abut what gd 1 are.When yu g t restaurants in different parts f the wrld, it’s imprtant t knw the right and wrng things t d. Fr example, in China it’s OK t make a lt f nise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t nisy and 2 ['laɪvli], yu may think there’s smething 3 with it. Hwever, in many western cuntries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is t lud, ther peple wh are eating there might even g t cmplain (抱怨) t the 4 (wn) f the restaurant.P 5 the bill is als different frm cuntry t cuntry. In China, ne persn usually pays fr everybdy. In western cuntries, ne persn pays if he r she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat tgether, they usually 6 the cst. This is called “Ging Dutch (均摊费用)”. Als, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave sme mney fr the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thught t be 7 . In the US, it’s 8 t leave tips f 10％, 15％, r 20％ f the bill, which is decided by hw gd the 9 (serve) is. Gd waiters can make a lt f mney!The way peple eat fd is different in the wrld, but yu can find the same kind f fd in many cuntries. Chinese and 10 [i'tæliən] fd, fr example, are ppular all ver the wrld.
假设上周你和朋友一起去南京，共游玩三天时间。请根据下表写一篇短文，记录一下你们的旅游经历和感受。
要求：1.所列要点必须全部涉及，注意正确运用时态。 2.可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。
【参考范文】Last week, I went n a three-day visit t Nanjing with my friends. On the first day we traveled t Xuanwu Park, it was beautiful. And it was fun t g bating in the park. On the secnd day, we visited Nanjing University. It’s an ld university with a lng histry. It was s great and we felt excited. On the last day, we climbed Zijing Muntian. It was hard wrk. Alng the way we enjyed the beautiful view. When we gt t the tp, we were tired but prud. The travel is great and we lk frward t traveling there again.
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