Module 3【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版)
展开班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
一、单项选择
1.(2021·桂林市·期末检测)Shenzhen will becme______ busy _____ Hng Kng smeday.
A.as; frB.as; asC.as; tD.s; with
2.---Linda has _____ t Paris. Hw can I get in tuch with her?
---Dn’t wrry. She will call yu as sn as she _____ there.
A. been;will get B. been;gets C. gne;will get D. gne;gets
3.(2022·山东·中考模拟)---Has yur sick pet dg been cured yet?
---Nt yet. It’s still under _____.
A. discussin B. cntrl C. treatment D. repair
4.(2022·山东·中考模拟)The mid-term exam is very imprtant. We must take it _______.
A. hardly B. seriusly C. carelessly D. pssibly
5.(2021·北京·中考真题)Mr. Smith______ Chinese fr tw years. He's much better at it nw.
A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn
6.(2021·北京·中考真题)Tday,many winter Olympic sprts__________ even by children.
A. enjyed B. enjy C. were enjyed D. are enjyed
7.(2020·江苏镇江·中考真题)--- Hi, Daniel. Yu didn't attend the chess class last night.
--- Oh, I _____ my sn's mdel plane.
A. am repairing B. repair C. have repaired D. was repairing
8.(2020·湖北·中考真题)--- Must the children get up at six tmrrw mrning?
--- N, they______. Let them have a gd sleep n weekends.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may nt
9.(2021·天津·中考真题)When I was yung, my parents taught me ________ lder peple kindly.
A. treats B. t treat C. treated D. treat
10.(2021·天津·中考真题)--- Shall we g fr a walk?
--- ______. It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.
A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Dn’t be silly D. I agree with yu
二、完形填空
(2020湖北襄阳·中考真题)
My dad had t leave high schl t supprt his mm and six brthers and sisters at the age f 16. He tells my brthers and me the stries f when he was ur age.
One day, when he came hme after schl, he fund a 11 n the dr. It said that his family must mve ut f the huse at nce.
Smking and drinking 12 all his dad’s mney, but my dad wasn’t angry abut it. Instead, when he remembered the happy times he had sat with his father enjying ftball matches, he felt a little 13 . My dad’s little sister wuld cry at birthday parties 14 she culd never have ne f her wn at hme. My brthers and I have bad 15 every year, but we had my dad’s first birthday party when he was frty.
He tells us t wrk hard and stay in schl. We’ve heard it s much that smetimes we dn’t take it 16 . but hw I ften think f his wrds: “There’s 17 yu can’t d if yu stay in schl and wrk hard.” I think my father’s fate(命运) wuld be changed 18 if he’d had just ne persn saying thse wrds t him.
He wrks hard fr 15 hurs a day, s we can 19 a gd hme and d the things he never culd.
My dad has always tld me this, but nw it’s my turn. I am s 20 f yu, Dad.
11.A. map B. stamp C. ntice D. menu
12. A. spent B. cst C. paid D. tk
13. A. nervus B. afraid C. wrried D. excited
14. A. because B. whether C. althugh D. after
15. A. theirs B. urs C. yurs D. his
16. A. slwly B. quickly C. seriusly D. simply
17. A. smething B. nthing C. anything D. everything
18. A. darkly B. plitely C. differently D. carefully
19. A. catch B. lse C. jin D. wn
20. A. prud B. angry C. sad D. lucky
三、 阅读理解
A
(2021·北京·中考真题)
Yung Heres fr the Planet
Nwadays, peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet. Check ut hw the fur yung adults made a difference.
21. Wh started a grup t teach kids abut pandas?
A. Jack. B. Kathy. C. Linda. D. Patrick.
22. Hw ld was Linda when she invented SuperE?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
23. What was the gal f Patrick's prject?
A. T fight plastic pllutin.
B. T prtect pandas in danger
C. T learn abut native plants.
D. T use heat t make electricity.
B
(2021·青海·中考真题)
It's been ver a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus cntinues t be a prblem in many parts f the wrld, scientists have realized the develpment f vaccines (疫苗)is a slutin t the pandemic. A glbal effrt t vaccinate as many peple as pssible wuld be needed, since vaccines typically take years t develp.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was apprved(批准)by UK health department. Hwever, these vaccines must be stred at very lw temperatures, which is nt pssible everywhere. In respnse, Chinese cmpanies like Sinpharm and Sinvac have develped vaccines that can be kept at nrmal temperatures.
Nw, vaccines are being rlled ut all ver the wrld, with millins f peple being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 millin vaccine dses (剂量)had been given s far. Meanwhile, the US has given ut 247 millin dses. The UK nw stands at 50 millin dses.
Althugh there have been rumrs abut vaccines being unsafe, mst f peple seem t realize the imprtance f vaccinatin fr building mass immunity (群体免疫)in rder t stp the vims frm spreading. The wrld has cme t understand that the vaccines will prtect us. Therefre, sharing vaccines has becme a key factr f staying safe and healthy wrldwide.
Unfrtunately, nt everyne can get the vaccine yet. Children belw the age f 16 can' t be vaccinated because they have nt yet been tested n them. Thse wh have a histry f vaccine allergies (过敏)shuldn't get it, either.
24. The vaccine develped by __________ cannt be stred at nrmal temperatures.
A. UK health department B. SinpharmC. Sinvac D. Pfizer
25. Accrding t the passage, _________millin vaccine dses had been given s far in China.
A. 50B. 247C. 285D. 582
26. In paragraph 4, the underlined wrd "rumrs" prbably means ___________.
A. 谎言B. 谣言C. 建议D. 骗局
27. The purpse fr vaccinating as many peple as pssible is t ______________.
A. build mass immunityB. share the vaccines
C. develp vaccines quicklyD. get everyne vaccinated
28. In paragraph 5, the wrd “they” in the underlined sentence refers t ____________.
A. childrenB. cmpanies C. vaccines D. experts
C
(2021·天津河东·中考真题)
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny (多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A. Ht and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stny.D. Windy and snwy.
30. The wrd “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A. be lwB. be highC. be similarD. be different
31. The camel has lng eyelashes t ________.
A. stay cl in desertsB. g fr days withut water
C. help it nt t fall int the sft sandD. keep ut the sand during sandstrms
32. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A. frst and crpsB. sand and stnesC. water and fdD. mney and il
33. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is the weather like in deserts?B. What d yu knw abut deserts?
C. Hw d peple live in deserts?D. Where is the Arabian Desert?
四、任务型阅读(2020·山东淄博·中考真题)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
In Chengdu,tea culture has develped int the Chengdu-featured (特色的) tea huse culture. There is a saying abut Chengdu tea huses: Yu culd see mre tea huses than sunny days. Why can the tea huse in Chengdu catch s much eyesight?It is because f their many different functins (功能) : fr relaxing,meetings, as well as entertainment.
Chengdu tea huses are ften decrated(装饰) with bamb desks and bamb chairs.Chengdu peple lve tea huses,because they lve chatting.They ften gather tgether in a crwded tea huse,and drink tea when chatting.In their free time,they ften have a cup f tea and cake,watch actrs perfrming traditinal arts,talk and laugh with peple in the tea huse,which culd be true jy f life.
The sft wind is fled with tea’s smell. The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas, Dragn Well,and Biluchun.They use nrthern Gaiwan as tea sets (larger than Gngfu Gaiwan).Gaiwan is made up f three parts:the lid,the cup and the Saucer (茶碟).When the tea service master purs water int the Gaiwan,yu will see the water filling frm the air int Gaiwan,with a lively sund.In a mment, water stps.Then lk at the Gaiwan. The water in it is just right at the level f the Gaiwan’s muth, with a simple drip(水满)n the desk.This is a unique (独特的)skill,as well as an art.
N matter where yu are in Chengdu,in a quiet park r in a busy street,yu can see thse featured tea huses.They have fair price and gd service.Peple can stay there fr half a day,having nly a cup f tea and little snacks.In the talks f friends and neighbrs,the clrful tea culture f Sichuan is fully expressed.
34.What are the functins f Chengdu tea huses?
35.What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea huses made f?
36.What's the difference between nrthern Gaiwan and Gngfu Gaiwan?
37.Wh has the unique skill f puring water in the tea huses?
38.What's the passage mainly abut?
四、任务型阅读(2021·营口·中考真题)
39. 生命中到处充满奇迹。
Life is magic everywhere.
40. 歌曲《少年》告诉人们不要放弃梦想。
The sng The Yuth tells peple never t their dreams.
41. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了些新的计算机设备。
The gvernment the students in pr areas sme new cmputer equipment.
42. 想想为了挽救抹香鲸, 我们能做些什么?
Let's think abut what we can d sperm whales.
43. 无论你做什么, 你都必须遵守规则。
____________________________________________________________
44. 据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
____________________________________________________________
45. 青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
____________________________________________________________
五、补全对话(2021·营口·中考真题)
Frank:I have finished my hmewrk. Let's g fr a walk.
Peter:Turn ff the light, Frank. 45
Frank:Oh, I usually d that. I was in a hurry just nw.
Peter:I gt it. I've just read a bk which gives ideas abut hw we can prtect the envirnment. 46
Frank:Oh, I never d that. Yu see, I have very shrt hair. 47
Peter:Yu shuld take yur wn bags when yu g shpping.
Frank:That's easy. 48 What else?
Peter:Peple shuld stp driving cars and start riding bikes.
Frank:N way! It takes me 45 minutes t get t schl by bike.
Peter:But it's gd fr the envirnment. 49
Frank:And yu live clse t schl.
七、书面表达。
技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华,参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息,谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由,并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息;
2. 对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由,并提出你认为的不足;
3. 文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 语意通顺,意思连贯,调理清楚,书写规范;
5. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
With the develpment f mdern technlgy, the way f learning is changing. I think__________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11, he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas. He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. “I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas,” Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy, 14, set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing right plant in right places. She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are native t (本土的)their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12 Linda invented a machine called SuperE. It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity(电), Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning Up
Patrick,13, jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year. He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends. The gal f the prject was t fight plastic pllutin.
A. I will d that frm nw n.
B. Fr example, turn ff the shwer when washing yur hair.
C. It saves electricity.
D. Is it gd fr ur eyes?
E. I am srry t hear that.
F. I like riding my bike as well.
G. What else des the bk say?
Traditinal learning in a classrm
·fixed timetable
a plan made by a schl
·face-t-face cmmunicatin
·clrful class activities
·team spirit
Mdern learning n the Internet
·flexible(灵活的) timetable
a plan made by neself
·nline cmmunicatin
·rich learning resurces
·any place with the Internet
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