Unit 5【专项练习】——2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、单项选择(共10分)
1.Yu’d better take yur ________ t see if yu have a fever.
A.seatB.tripC.temperatureD.turn
2.It’s implite t ________ when thers are talking.
A.cut inB.take dwnC.take inD.cut dwn
3.—Is there anything serius with my leg, dctr?
—N. Yu are _________ t see the dctr at nce.
A.lucky enughB.enugh luckyC.luck enughD.enugh luck
4.D they greet each ther ________ a kiss?
A.byB.atC.withD.use
5.I like Maths and she likes Maths ________.
A.eitherB.as well asC.as wellD.s well
6.If yu are famus, peple will watch yu ________ and fllw yu everywhere.
A.all the timeB.by the timeC.n timeD.at times
7.The wrkers in the Munt Emei have t ________ rubbish t keep the muntain clean.
A.turn upB.pick upC.mix upD.give up
8.Tm’s father is a teacher. His mther is a teacher ________.
A.as well asB.eitherC.neitherD.as well
9.Keep the dr ________, my________ friend.
A.clse; clsedB.clse; clseC.clsed; clsedD.clsed; clse
10.He is ________ t buy a plane.
A.enugh richB.rich enughC.tall enughD.enugh tall
二、补全对话 (共10分)
根据对话内容,用文后所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
A: Hell, Linda! I saw yu were nt in the classrm just nw.
B: Hi, Jack! ___11___ Lk, I’m reading this bk nw.
A: Oh, what is it abut?
B: It’s abut sme custms in different cuntries. ___12___
A: Well, my father has been t Mscw n business. He nce tld me abut Russian custms.
B: Really? ___13___
A: Yes, yu’re right. This is the same as what we d.
B: I see. What else did yu learn abut?
A: Peple are suppsed t eat with a knife and frk. ___14___
B: Sunds interesting. By the way, what d they usually eat?
A: ___15___
B: Ww! It must be delicius. I really hpe I will g there t enjy it ne day.
A.Well, black bread is their favrite.
B.What did yur father use t d?
C.I went t the library t brrw sme bks.
D.And it’s implite t make a sund while eating.
E.What d yu knw abut them?
F.Are peple there suppsed t shake hands when they meet?
三、完形填空(共30分)
A few days ag, I ran int a stranger as he passed by. I said srry ___16___ him and he said, “Excuse me t, I wasn’t even nticing yu.” ___17___ this stranger and I were plite. Then we went n ur way after saying gdbye.
Later in the kitchen at hme, ___18___ I was cking ur supper, my daughter Betty walked up t me very ___19___ . When I turned arund, I nearly ___20___ her dwn. “Get ut f the way!” I shuted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night when I ___21___ in bed, my husband said t me, “Yu were s rude t Betty. G and lk arund the kitchen, and yu’ll find sme ___22___ there. Betty brught thse fr yu. She picked them ___23___ —pink, yellw, and yur favurite blue.”
When I heard this, I thught deeply: While ___24___ with a stranger, I was calm and plite. But with my daughter? I was nt ____25____ I felt sad and tears began t fall.
Then I went t Betty’s bed. “____26____ up, my dear, ” I said. “Are these the flwers yu picked fr me?” She smiled, “I fund them by the tree. I knew yu liked them, ____27____ the blue nes.” I said, “I was s rude ____28____ I treated yu that way tday. Betty, I am s srry. ” And she said, “Mmmy, that’s kay—I still lve yu anyway.I kissed her and said, “I lve yu t and I d lve the flwers.”
That day Betty gave me a special ____29____ n hw t get alng with each ther in the family. I spent much time n wrk befre and didn’t ____30____ hw imprtant family life was. I decided t d better in the future.
16.A.tB.frC.atD.with
17.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NneD.Bth
18.A.untilB.befreC.asD.unless
19.A.pssiblyB.quietlyC.simplyD.slwly
20.A.knckedB.letC.walkedD.turned
21.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid
22.A.cupsB.flwersC.clthesD.knives
23.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.itself
24.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting
25.A.generusB.pleasedC.humrusD.patient
26.A.PutB.WakeC.GiveD.Make
27.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly
28.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where
29.A.cardB.lessnC.messageD.infrmatin
30.A.rememberB.refuseC.receiveD.realize
四、阅读理解(共30分)
A
Table manners are hw t behave when yu eat a meal. They include hw t handle knives, frks and spns and hw t eat in a plite manner. T behave well abrad, yu shuld knw sme table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” kay t slurp(发出啧啧的声音) when yu eat ndles. Unlike making big nise, slurping slightly is nt rude. Japanese als say it tastes better if yu slurp.
Russia: Yur wrists(手腕) shuld be placed n the edge f the table while eating, frk in the left hand, and knife in the right. It is nt gd manners t rest them n yur laps. Keep yur elbws ff the table. Leave sme fd n yur plate t shw that the hst has given yu enugh t eat.
France: Never discuss mney r religin ver dinner. What is different frm the manners in Russia is that finishing everything n yur plate is cnsidered gd manners.
Mexic: Whenever yu catch the eye f smene wh’s eating, even a stranger, it’s gd manners t say “prvech”. It means “enjy”. In Mexic, dining is mre than a meal. It’s a scial ccasin — lunches are seldm quick and suppers can last fr hurs. Where yu sit is very imprtant in the cuntry. Befre yu get seated, lk fr place cards r wait until the hst seats yu. And yu must say “enjy yur meal” befre yu leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If yu empty a bttle int smene’s glass, it bliges(迫使) that persn t buy the next bttle. It’s plite t put the last drps int yur wn glass.
Australia: In a pub(酒吧),it’s usual t buy a rund f drinks fr everyne in yur grup. When it’s yur turn, say “It’s my rund.” When it’s their rund, they will buy it fr yu. Dn’t leave befre yu’ve bught a rund.
Japan: Dn’t fill yur wn glass with alchl. Instead, yu shuld pur fr thers and wait fr them t d it fr yu.
31.When yu are at table in Mexic, yu shuld ________.
A.keep silent if yu catch the eye f a stranger
B.eat as quickly as yu can t save yur time
C.wish thers happy with eating befre leaving the table
D.seat yurself anywhere befre the hst tells yu t
32.What des the underlined wrd “empty” mean in Chinese?
A.倒空B.斟满C.喝光D.用尽
33.The writer tells us the table manners in many cuntries in rder t ________.
A.attract us t these cuntries t enjy freign fd
B.help us behave in a plite manner in different cuntries
C.teach us hw t handle knives, frks and spns
D.make us able t express thanks t different hsts
B
After wandering (闲逛) arund in the city fr a lng time, Tm finally fund himself standing in frnt f the palace, He lked thrugh its glden gate, hping t take a lk at a real prince(王子),
There were sme guards(卫兵) standing at bth sides f the gate Tm, dressed badly, was mving nervusly past them when he suddenly caught sight f a well—dressed by wh was fllwed by several servants. He was n dubt the prince!
Tm was excited. He wanted t get clse t the prince and have a gd lk at him. Hwever, a guard saw him and stpped him rudely(粗鲁地).
The yung prince, whse name was Edward, was angry with the guard fr his rudeness. He asked the guard t pen the gate and tk Tm t his rm in the palace.
The tw bys became gd friends. They even exchanged their clthes after Tm tld Edward that he had dreamt abut dressing like a prince, As they std side by side in frnt f a great mirrr, they were surprised t find that they lked almst like twins!
The tw bys were in each ther’s clthes when Edward suddenly nticed a bruise(淤伤) n Tm’s hand. He sn realized that it was caused by the guard wh had stpped Tm rudely. In a mment, the yung prince ran ut f the rm. He decided t punish the guard.
Hwever, the guard didn’t realize that the prince was in Tm’s ld wrn clthes. He hit Edward heavily n the ear and threw him ut f the palace.
34.Why did Tm lk thrugh the gate f the palace?
A.T talk with the guard.B.T ask fr a place t live in.C.T have a lk at a real prince.
35.Hw did Tm feel while mving past the guards?
A.Nervus.B.Excited.C.Prud.
36.When Tm was stpped, Edward gt mad because f .
A.the bad manners f TmB.the strict rules f the palaceC.the rude behavir f the guard
37.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Edward and Tm were twin brthers.
B.Edward was kind, caring and friendly.
C.Edward was tired f living in the palace.
38.We can infer(推断) frm the passage that .
A.bld is thicker than waterB.tw heads are better than neC.never judge peple by their lks
C
Smetimes gd manners in ne place are bad manners in ther places.
If yu are a visitr t Mnglia and sme friends ask yu t eat with them. What kind f manners d they want yu t have? They want yu t give a lud “burp”(打嗝) after yu finish eating. Burping will shw that yu like yur fd. In sme cuntries, if yu give a lud burp, yu shuld say, “Excuse me, please.”
In many places peple like t eat tgether. But in sme parts f Plynesia, it is bad manners t let thers see yu eating. Peple shw their gd manners by turning their backs n thers while they eat.
Hw abut visiting a friend in Arabia? D yu walk past every huse? N, yu shuldn’t d that. D yu knw why? Yu must walk behind each tent till yu reach yur friend’s tent. It’s because if yu are invited int a tent, yu cannt say “n”. If yu d, yu’ll be very implite.
Manners are different all ver the wrld. But it is gd t knw that all manners begin in the same way. Peple need ways t shw that they want t be friends.
39.In Mnglia, burping is a way f shwing that _________.
A.yur meal is nt gdB.yu are full
C.yu enjy yur mealD.yu want t eat mre
40.In Plynesia, yu shuld ________ while eating.
A.talk a lt with thersB.sit face t face with thers
C.nt sit with thersD.turn yur back n thers
41.In Arabia, it is bad manners _________.
A.t refuse peple’s invitatinsB.t visit a friend
C.t refuse t sit dwnD.t walk behind the tents
42.What’s the main idea f the article?
A.Gd manners are smetimes different in different cuntries.
B.Children shuld have gd manners.
C.Gd manners is a way f shwing peple yu like them.
D.Gd manners are always the same all ver the wrld.
D
D yu ntice music playing there when yu g smewhere? Tday mst stres, statins, restaurants and ther places play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n a farm.
Scientists believe that music changes the way peple behave (表现). They think that Western classical music makes peple feel rich. When are restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks. When the restaurant plays mdem music, peple spend less mney. Withut music, peple spend even less.
Scientists als believe that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster. In fact, peple eat their fd faster when the music gets faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. This gets peple t eat faster and leave mre quickly. Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes peple think and learn better. They say that music helps students be mre active and fresh in mind. It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed. And listening t music can help peple relax. Next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful. It might change the way yu d things.
43.Accrding t the passage, scientists believe that music can ____________.
A.create different feelings fr us
B.help us develp gd habits
C.develp ur interest in mney
D.make us feel sleepy
44.The habit f listening t music can make a student__________.
A.slw in actin
B.care abut manners (礼貌)
C.fresh in mind
D.wrry abut studies
45.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Music in Restaurants
B.Gd and Bad Music
C.Types f Music
D.Music and Behavir (行为)
五、多句选词填空(共5分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46.It’s rude ________ in befre thers when we are waiting fr a bus.
47.I will invite Jenny ________ abut the histry f the UK.
48.Yu had better nt talk abut ________ with British peple.
49.Miss Zhang is patient enugh ________ withut getting angry.
50.—Freigners can hardly ever avid ________ Chinese prducts.
—Yeah. “Made in China” is seen all ver the wrld nw.
六、根据汉语提示填空(共5分)
51.— What are the students ding?
— They are discussing the questin ________ (大声地).
52.Peple can’t smke in ________ (公共的) places.
53.We __________ (推) the pian, but it didn’t mve.
54.It’s nt gd t ________ (摘) the flwers in the garden.
55.Dn’t ________ (解释) it. I dn’t want t knw yur excuse.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)
56.I saw a small man ___________ (run) int a large huse just nw.
57.Yesterday I listened t a speech n gd table ____________ (manner).
58.I dn’t think he is t ld ________ (learn) a freign language.
59.It’s _______(plite)t laugh at thers in truble.
60.Leaving the tap ________ (run) is a waste. Dn’t d that again.
八、完成句子(共10分)
61.那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
________ the public sign is t ________ drink r eat n the subway.
62.人们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
Peple think it is __________________________________________ thers.
63.当别人在交谈时,我们应该尽量避免打断他们。
We shuld try t _______ thers when they are talking.
64.Tmmy想来道歉,但他不知道如何表达自己。
Tmmy wanted t make an aplgy, but he didn’t knw ________ _________ _________ ________.
65.你再解释一下这句话行吗?
Wuld yu ________ ________ the ________ again?
九、书面表达(共15分)
66.假设你是肖伟,你的笔友Ivan将要来中国做交换生,他想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据表格中的提示给笔友写一封回信。
要求:
1.根据表格提示进行写作,可适当发挥;
2.词数:80左右。(开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。)
Dear Ivan,
Yu must be excited abut cming t China sn. Let me intrduce ur Chinese table manners.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Xia Weibuy; push; weigh; talk; wait
Table Manners in China
D
Dn’t
let the elderly start first
stick chpsticks int…
keep…clsed while chewing(嚼)
reach acrss the table t…
ask fr permissin t leave early
…
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