2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题01 词汇&短语复习（原卷版+解析版）

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一、重点词汇&短语分类复习 单元重点词汇重点短语          Unit 1guitar n.吉他   sing v.唱歌   swim v.& n.游泳dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈         draw v.画chess n.国际象棋    speak v.说（某种语言)；说话join v.参加；加入   club n.俱乐部；社团tell v.讲述；告诉    story n.故事；小说write v.写作；写字  show n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句) talk v.& n.说话；交谈drum n.鼓   violin n.小提琴also adv.也；而且   people n.人；人们make v.使成为；制造home n.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家today adv.在今天center n.(=centre)中心；中央weekend n.周末teach v.教；讲授musician n.音乐家piano n.钢琴play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语be good at…擅长于……talk to…跟……说play the guitar弹吉他kung fu(中国)功夫join the art/music/swimming club加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部play the piano/violin/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /打鼓be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法make friends交朋友help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人）on the weekend (在）周末                 Unit 2up adv.向上dress v.穿衣服n.连衣裙brush v.刷；刷净n.刷子tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿shower n.& v.淋浴n.淋浴器（间）usually adv.通常地；一般地forty num.四十never adv.从不；绝不early adv.＆adj.早(的)fifty num.五十job n.工作；职业work v.& n.工作station n.电（视）台；车站o'clock adv.(表示整点)……点钟night n.晚上；夜晚funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise v.& n.锻炼；练习best adj.最好的adv.最好地；最group n.组；群wow(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇；呀half n.& pron.一半；半数past prep.晚于；过(时间) adj.过去的quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一homework n.家庭作业run v.跑；奔clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的 walk n.& v.行走；步行quickly adv.很快地 either conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后)lot pron.大量；许多sometimes adv.有时taste v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味life n.（pl.lives )生活；生命get up起床；站起get dressed穿上衣服take a shower 洗淋浴radio station广播电台on weekends (在）周末at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……be late for……迟到half past six 六点半a quarter to seven 七点差一刻do (one’s) homework做作业take a walk 散步；走一走either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者…… lots of 大量；许多be good for 对……有益                    Unit 3train n.火车bus n.公共汽车subway n.地铁 ride v.骑n.旅程bike n.自行车sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十 hundred num.一百minute n.分钟far adv.& adj.远；远的kilometer(=kilometre)（abbr.km）n.千米；公里new adj.新的；刚出现的every adj.每一；每个by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)drive v.开车car n.小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止cross v.横过；越过river n.河；江many adj.& pron.许多village n.村庄；村镇between prep.介于……之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；畏惧like prep.像；怎么样villager n.村民leave v.离开；留下dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的ropeway n.索道get to到达take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车every day每天by bike骑自行车from home to school 从家到学校how far 多远think of 认为；想起between…and… 在……和……之间come true 实现；成为现实have to不得不；必须               Unit 4rule n.规则；规章arrive v.到达hall n.大厅；礼堂listen v.听；倾听fight n.＆ v.打架；战斗sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 wear v.穿；戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来；取来quiet adj.安静的hallway n.走廊；过道uniform n.校服；制服out adv.外出practice v.& n.练习dish n.碟；盘before prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房noisy adj.吵闹的more adj.& pron.更多（的）relax v.放松；休息read v.读；阅读feel v.感受；觉得terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的strict adj.严格的；严厉的remember v.记住；记起follow v.遵循；跟随luck n.幸运；运气keep v.保持；保留hair n.头发；毛发learn n.＆ v.学习；学会New York纽约（be） on time 准时dining hall 餐厅listen to…听……in class 在课堂上be/arrive late for 做……迟到have to 必须；不得不be quite 安静go out外出（娱乐）do one’s homework 做作业do the dishes清洗餐具help sb. (not） to do sth.帮助某人（不）做某事make breakfast 做早饭make one’s bed 铺床be noisy 吵闹be strict (with sb.)(对某人）要求严格think about 考虑make rules制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则keep one’s hair short 留短发play with sb.和某人一起玩have fun玩得高兴            Unit 5panda n.熊猫zoo n.动物园tiger  n.老虎elephant n.大象lion n.狮子giraffe n.长颈鹿animal n.动物cute adj.可爱的；机灵的lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的smart adj.聪明的beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的kind n.种类Australia n.澳大利亚Africa n.非洲south adj.南方的 n.南；南方pet n.宠物leg n.腿cat n.猫sleep v.＆ n. 睡觉koala n.树袋熊；考拉scary 吓人的；恐怖的friendly adj.友好的shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的save v.救;救助flag n.旗；旗帜forget v.忘记；遗忘place n.地点；位置water n.水danger n.危险cut v.砍；切down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下prep.向下；沿着tree n.树kill v.杀死；弄死over prep.超过，多于；在……上方Thailand n.泰国Thai adj. & n.泰国(人的）;泰语(的)symbol n.象征ivory n.象牙kind of稍微；有点儿a lot很South Africa 南非so many如此多的black and white黑白相间be/come from来自walk on two legs用两条腿走all day 整天get lost 迷路lose one's home 失去家园be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中cut down 砍倒(be) made of 由……制成的a symbol of 一个……的象征 for a long time 很长时间kill…for…为……而杀死……things made of ivory 象牙制品read a newspaper 看报纸talk on the phone通过电话交谈use the computer 使用电脑make soup 做汤wash the dishes 洗餐具go to the movies 看电影eat out出去吃饭make dinner 做晚饭drink tea 喝茶live with sb.和某人一起住Dragon Boat Festival 端午节make zongzi 包粽子watch… on TV 在电视上看……the night before 前一天夜里host family寄宿家庭read a story to sb.读故事给某人听living room 客厅talk show脱口秀study for为……考试而学习               Unit 6  newspaper n.报纸use v.使用；运用soup n.汤wash v.洗movie n.电影just adv.只是；恰好house n.房子drink v.喝 n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天；未来 pool n.游泳池；水池shop v.购物 n.商店supermarket n.超市man n.男人;人race n.竞赛study v. & n.学习；研究state n.州the United States 美国；美利坚合众国any adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何；任一child n.儿童(pl.children)other adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人（或物)wish v.希望young adj.幼小的；年轻的miss v.怀念；思念；错过delicious adj.可口的；美味的still adv. 还;仍然American adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人；美洲人host n.主人；东道主dragon n.龙   二、词形变换 1.sing(v.) →(n.)song      2.swim (v.) →(现在分词)swimming3.teach (v.) →(n.)teaches     4.tooth (n.) →(复数)teeth5.forty (num.) →(序数词)fortieth   6.run (v.) →(n.)runner→running(现在分词)7.child (n.) →(复数)children    8.cross (v.) →(prep.)across9.villager (n.) →(n.)village    10.important (adj.) →(n.)importance11.friendly (adj.) →(n.)friend    12.danger (n.) →(adj.)dangerous→(反义词.)safe13.young (adj.) →(反义词.)old 三、题 组 专 练（一）一、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Gina can _________ (唱) English songs.2．I want to ________ (加入) the English club because I like English very much.3．My brother likes reading interesting ________ (故事)．4．Please  ________ （展示）me your photo. I want to have a look.5．I don't go to school on the ________ (周末).6．She likes to talk to ________ (人们).二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．Mike can d_________ pictures very well. He often does it after school.2．Anna is from the USA．She can s_________ English.3．My father often eats dinner with us at h_________.4．I have a baseball, and my sister a_________ has a baseball.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．There are some clubs in our school, like English club, ________ (swim) club, etc.2．Mo Yan is good at ________ (write) novels (小说).3．—What about ________ (play) chess with me?—OK.4．Cindy ________ (show) her family photos to me.5．—Can you ________ (dance)?  —Sorry, I can't.6．Do you like ________ (watch) basketball games?7．What club do you want to join ?How about ________ (join) us?8．Nie Er is a great Chinese _________ (music).9．Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.10．Many _________ (people) watch TV at night every day.11．My mother is busy ________ (make) breakfast for me.12．Lily needs you ________ (help) her with Chinese.四、完成句子1．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。Jim wants to _________ _________ with my brother.2．你能教我拉小提琴吗？Can you _________ me ________ _________ ________ ________ ?3．他常常帮助我英语。He often ________ me _______ my English.4．我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。My mother ________ _________ ________ kids. （二） 一、根据汉语提示填空1．At the age of _____________ (四十), the writer finishes his fifth novel.2．Mr. Brown is very healthy because he ________ (锻炼) every day.3．Jenny’s sister wants to look for a _____________ (工作).4．My grandfather takes a ________ (散步) after dinner every day. He thinks it is good for his health.5．Your room is dirty(脏的). Please ________ (清理) it after breakfast.6．Fifteen minutes is one ________. (刻钟)7．She often finishes(完成) her ____(家庭作业) on time.8．I have ______（许多）of vegetables every day to keep healthy.9．— Who is our new English teacher? — ______ （或者）this man or that woman.二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.2．Mike always gets up at six in the morning so he is n_____________ late for school.3．Your room is dirty(脏的). Please c____ it after breakfast.4．Fifteen minutes is one q____.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．My father wants to buy two _____________ (brush).2．The boy is only 4 years old but he often _____________ (dress) himself in the morning.3．That’s a _____________ (fun) time for breakfast!4．Let's ________ (exercise) today. What about running?5．His brother _____________ (work) at a hospital.四、完成句子1．他们通常在周末踢足球。They usually play soccer _____________ _____________.2．你几点钟起床？_____________ _____________ do you _____________ _____________?3．我在7:00吃早饭。I _____________ _____________ at 7:00.4.他在6:45上学。He goes to school at a ________.5.我在10点半吃午饭。I have lunch at ________.6.里克总是在周末打扫他的房间。Rick always ________ on weekends.7.我通常晚上看半小时电视。I usually watch TV for ________ in the evening.The old people eat ________ vegetables every day. （三）一、根据汉语提示填空1．Don’t talk so _________（大声地）. You should keep quiet in the library.2．Mike is talented in chess, and I guess he will win the chess _________ (比赛).3．He is a _________（了不起的）swimmer.4．I’d like to ________（分享）my experience with you all. 二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.2．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.3．All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now.4．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Lucy is the _________（thin）of all the girls in her class.2．Please speak more _________（clear）.3．There was a soccer game between Class One and Class Three in our school, and Class Three _________ (win) the game.4．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as  _________(fast) as his brother.5．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.6．Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ (true) care about you.7．Jeff studies hard and he always gets good _________ (grade) in exams.8．As the _________ (say) goes, “It’s easier said than done.”9．My cousin Linda is _________（talent）in playing the piano. 四、完成句子1．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。In English, we say that _________ a problem is _________ cutting it in half.2．5G与4G的速度相似吗?Is the speed of 5G _________ _________ that of 4G?3．实际上，我们从来不会怕任何困难。_________ _________, we are never afraid of any difficulty.（四）一、根据汉语提示填空1．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never __________ (打架) with her.2．Molly is a __________ (安静的) and nice girl.3．Jenny ________ (带来) her CD player to school every day.4．—Don't ________ music in class. That makes the teacher really unhappy. (听)—Sorry, I won't. 4．His father is very ________（严格的）with him.5.—Can you help me do the ________（碟，盘）? —OK, Mom. 二、根据首字母提示填空1．I usually l__________ to music on my way home from school.2．Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the d__________ hall.3．—Can you r________ my telephone number?—Yes, I can.4．Your room is d________. Go and clean it.5．Running can help you k________ healthy. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．He __________ (have) to talk to his teacher.2．Students mustn’t __________ (talk) in class.3．Don’t __________ (play) soccer on the street (大街).4．My school has a lot of __________ (rule).5．Every day I practice ________ (play) baseball with my sister.6．I have to read books before ________ (go) to bed.7．She always ________ for 10 minutes after doing her homework.(relax)8．Listening to music ________ (relax) me.9．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ________ my parents. (help) （五）一、根据汉语及首字母提示填空1．— Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.— All right, Ms. Lee.2．Library is a good p________ to read books.3．We must s________ animals in danger.4．If people c________ down many trees, animals will lose their homes. 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Tom’s father is ________ (friend) to us. We like to talk with him.2．Don't forget ________ the windows. (close)3．We must save tigers and not buy things ________ of their fur. (make)4．My brother goes to bed early and  ________ very well every night. (sleep)5．Tom ________ (come) from the UK. 三、完成句子1．我想马上睡个好觉。I want to have a ________ ________ at once.2．我恐怕有点胖了。I’m afraid that I’m ________ _________ fat.3．I like dogs. They are interesting.（改写句子，句意不变）I like dogs ________ ________ interesting.4．我们知道现在很多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。We know many wild animals are ________ ________ ________ now.5．人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。Humans should ________ ________ to different cultures of the world.6．我们应该做些什么来拯救熊猫。We should do something to ________ ________. （六）一、根据汉语的正确形式填空1．Although you are young, you can ____(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.2．The stay-at-home children ______ (思念) their parents very much.3．It is 9:00 in the evening but Tom is ________ (仍然) working.4．I ____(思念)my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.5．Zongzi is ____(美味的). Most children love it.6.Let’s ________ (喝) some Chinese tea.7．— Can I ________ (使用) your computer, Mike?— Of course, you can.8．Do you want to go to the movies ____ (明天) evening?9．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)10．It’s ________ (恰好) seven o’clock. Let’s go to school.二、根据所给单词适当形式填空1．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.2．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)3．Some ____ are playing football in the park.(child)4．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).5．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.6．— Where is your mother, Anna?三、完成句子1．We want to go to the movies tonight.(改为一般疑问句)____you ____ to go to the movies tonight?2．David often wears a white T-shirt. (用now改为现在进行时)David ________ a white T-shirt now.3．They are talking about an exciting TV play. (改为否定句)They ________ about an exciting TV play.