2022-2023年人教版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题08 阅读理解精讲精练30篇（原卷版+解析版）

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专题08：阅读理解精讲精练30篇（名校真题）
（2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）

The people below all want to have holidays. Here are descriptions (描述) of some places. Please choose the best place for everyone to go.
1. Sam studies French in a university. He wants to have a holiday in the summer, but he doesn’t have much money.
2. David Brown is a businessman. He does not have much free time for a holiday. He decides to have a good holiday this summer. He likes sea very much.
3. Sarah and her young daughter want to see some animals that Australia is famous for. Sarah also wants to buy presents for her friends.
4. Susan wants to go shopping before she leaves Sydney. She is looking for something special for her father who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping centers.
a. Bell Island Hotel It is famous for the excellent cooking. It also has many entertainments (娱乐节目). Visitors can see the beautiful sea from their windows. Lower in winter months (November—March).
b. The Australian Wildlife Park It is built for people to have a close look at Australia’s native animals. You can take photos of kangaroo and koala bears (考拉熊). Visitors can also buy some animal toys in the park.
c. Student’s Working Holidays For a cheap holiday. Pick fruits in the country. It provides rooms and meals for the visitors. It is near the railway station and costs a little money to get there.
d. The Rocks It is surrounded by the modern city, it has a long history. On weekends, there are outdoor concerts to enjoy, people can also buy some works (作品) of local artists in the market.
1． Who is a college student?
A．David Brown. B．Sarah. C．Susan. D．Sam.
2．How about the price of rooms in Bell Island Hotel in December?
A．More expensive. B．Lower. C．Free. D．We don’t know.
3．What animals can people see in the Australian Wildlife Park?
A．Giraffes and kangaroos. B．Kangaroos and koala bears.
C．Elephants and kangaroos. D．Monkeys and bears.
4．What does Susan want to buy before she leaves Sydney?
A．Some art works for her father. B．Some toys for her daughter.
C．Some clothes for her mother. D．The tickets for concerts.
5．Which place is the most suitable for each person according to the passage?
A．a d c b B．c d b a C．c a b d D．d c b a
【答案】1．D    2．B    3．B    4．A    5．C
【导语】本文是对一些地方的描述，根据每个人不同的情况选择最好的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据“Sam studies French in a university. He wants to have a holiday in the summer, but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，Sam是一个大学生，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Bell Island Hotel It is famous for the excellent cooking. It also has many entertainments (娱乐节目). Visitors can see the beautiful sea from their windows. Lower in winter months (November—March).”可知，冬季12月份的房价是更低，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“The Australian Wildlife Park It is built for people to have a close look at Australia’s native animals. You can take photos of kangaroo and koala bears (考拉熊).”可知，在澳大利亚野生动物公园可以看到袋鼠和考拉熊，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Susan wants to go shopping before she leaves Sydney. She is looking for something special for her father who is interested in art.”可知，苏珊在离开悉尼之前想买一些艺术品给她的父亲，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“He wants to have a holiday in the summer, but he doesn’t have much money.”可知，他想在夏天去度假，但是他没有很多钱，c项“一个便宜的学生工作假期”与此对应；根据“ He likes sea very much.”可知，他喜欢大海，a项“游客可以从他们的窗户看到美丽的大海”可满足其要求；根据“Sarah and her young daughter want to see some animals that Australia is famous for. Sarah also wants to buy presents for her friends.”可知，她们想看动物，想给朋友们买礼物，b项“澳大利亚野生动物公园它是为了让人们近距离观察澳大利亚的本土动物而建造的。你可以拍袋鼠和考拉的照片，游客还可以在公园里买一些动物玩具。”满足其需b；根据“Susan wants to go shopping before she leaves Sydney. She is looking for something special for her father who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping centers.”可知，苏珊想在离开悉尼之前去购物。她正在为她对艺术感兴趣的父亲找一些特别的东西。她不喜欢大型购物中心，d项“周末有户外音乐会，人们也可以在市场上购买一些当地艺术家的作品。”满足其要求，故选C。
（江苏省苏州市高新区）
There are no limits to what you can write about---just connect it with yourself. Write about people, places, and things; think of your hopes, dreams, and memories; explore some conversations that you overhear（ 偶 然 听 到 ）. Your notebook is the perfect place to explore these topics and form new understandings in the process.
When you can't think of something to write about, refer to the following questions for ideas.
•    Observations: What is happening around you right now? What are your thoughts about what's happening?
•    Memories: What was the best moment of your day? The week? The year? What was the worst moment?
•     : What do you want in life? What do you hope for in the future?
•    People: What person means the most to you? What person do you most admire?
•    Places: Where are you right now? Where do you wish you were? Where do you never want to be again?
•    Things: What is your favorite possession（财产）? Your least favorite? What one thing most closely connects you to your past?
•    Thoughts: What is the most special thing you've learned recently? What is the best piece of advice you've given or received?

6．What is this passage?
A．A reading task. B．A book review. C．A question list. D．A writing guide.
7．Which of the following word can be filled in the blank?
A．Scores B．Rewards C．Dreams D．Causes
8．How can you get inspirations according to the passage?
A．Have talks with friends. B．Write without limitation.
C．Make some discoveries. D．Write as quickly as possible.
【答案】6．D    7．C    8．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何写作。作者从七个方面来教我们怎样写东西。
6．主旨大意题。通读全文，整篇文章主要是给我们提建议怎样写作，当我们写作时，写些什么，是一篇写作指导。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“What do you want in life? What do you hope for in the future?”可知，此处应该谈的是梦想。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“There are no limits to what you can write about”和“Write freely”可知，获得灵感是无限制的。故选B。
（2023春·江苏泰州·八年级统考阶段练习）

Imagine waking up to find a cup of tea ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装置）controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at our community science center from August 1st to August 6th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy that our children will love.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
9．According to Paragraph 1, we can know smart devices can’t ________.
A．make tea B．sweep the floor C．clean the room D．communicate with people
10．What does Little Q look like?
A． B．C． D．
11．When can a visitor enter the science center?
A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Friday morning. D．On Tuesday morning.
12．Who can be allowed to visit the center?
A．A man with a cat. B．A man with his 3-year-old son.
C．An 8-year-old boy alone. D．A girl with food from outside.
13．Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
A．In a magazine. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a language book. D．In a story book.
【答案】9．D    10．D    11．B    12．B    13．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是社区科学中心的宣传广告。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine waking up to find a cup of tea ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装置）controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，它能做所有家务，所以它能沏茶、扫地和打扫房间，但是它不能与人交流。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs”可知，小Q是一个可爱的机器人，圆圆的脑袋，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，开放时间是星期二至星期日下午1时至晚上9时，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科学中心，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.”和“Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.”可知，欢迎各个年龄层的人，12岁以下儿童应与父母一同前往，宠物禁止入内，禁止外带食物和饮料。所以一个男人和他三岁的儿子可以入内，故选B。
13．推理判断题。本文是社区科学中心的宣传广告，故可能在杂志上出现。故选A。
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市文园中学校考一模）
Become a Scholastic News Kid ReporterThank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter!
In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10~14 (must be 10 years old by January 1, 2023) and complete and hand in all of the followings:
●A typed news article (400 words at most) about a person you interview or an organization making a difference in your community.
●A typed essay (短文)(250 words at most) that answers the questions: Why do you want to be a kid reporter? What do you hope to learn as a kid reporter?
●Two stories about your community, which you would like to work on as a kid reporter.
●A student release (协议书) from which is provided by Scholastic News and must be completed and signed by your parents.
●A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website when we announce the new kid reporters in early May. The photo can be a color one which is printed or an actual one, and we won’t return any photos which are handed in.
The selection of Kid Reporters is based on writing ability, interviewing skills and attention to details.
Send all the above to:
Scholastic News Kids Press Corps
557 Broadway
New York. NY 100212-3999
Have questions about the application? Email kidspress@scholastic.com. All applications must be sent by March 25th, 2023.
NO LATE APPLICATIONS WILL BE ACCEPTED!

14． A child ________ can be considered to work as a kid reporter.
A．who will have his or her 10th birthday on June 1st, 2023
B．who is 11 years old
C．who is 15 years old
D．who is under 9 years old
15．The selection of Kid Reporters will not be based on ________.
A．interviewing skills B．attention to detail
C．experience of reporters D．writing ability
16．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the number of the words of the typed essay must be 250 words at least
B．each child needs to hand in a photo he or she took recently if he or she wants to be a kid reporter
C．applications will be considered as well if they are late
D．decisions will be announced in July on the website
17．If you have questions about the application, you can ________.
A．call 100212-3999
B．go to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps
C．write a letter to Scholastic News Kids Press Corps
D．send an email to kidspress@scholastic.com
18．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．parents B．school C．children D．reporters
【答案】14．B    15．C    16．B    17．D    18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了成为儿童新闻记者的相关要求及注意事项。
14．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter! In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10~14”可知，11岁的儿童可以成为儿童记者。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The selection of Kid Reporters is based on writing ability, interviewing skills and attention to details.”可知，基于写作能力、采访技巧和对细节的关注。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“A recent photo of yourself. If you are chosen as a kid reporter, it will appear on the Scholastic News website”可知，要提交一张近照。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Have questions about the application? Email kidspress@scholastic.com. All applications must be sent by March 25th, 2023.”可知，如果有疑问可以给kidspress@scholastic.com发电子邮件。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“Thank you for your interest in becoming a Scholastic News kid reporter! In order to be considered, you must be between the ages of 10~14”可知，这篇文章主要是为儿童而写的，故选C。
（2023年浙江省温州市）
                                    
LIVE LIFE PAIN FREE
Many people are being affected by foot, leg or back pain in their lives. Our shoes are designed to help. The technology, Shock Absorption System, in our shoes provides protection from harmful shocks. And it allows muscles in the feet, legs and back to relax and find your natural balance. It also works while you are standing long hours on hard surfaces.
Try and enjoy the benefits of GDEFY
—Ultimate Comfort
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—Improved Posture
Sizes                        Colors
Men: 7.5-15 M/W/XW            Gray    Blue    Black
Women: 6-11 M/W/XW
Price
$145, but 20% off if you pay before May 30th 2023
60-Day Try Defy Guarantee
Free Exchanges, Free Returns. We want you to have plenty of time to try out our shoes and experience the differences they will make in your life!
www.gdefy.com                                                              Call 1(800)429-0039

19． We know GDEFY can help ________ in the passage.
A．relax muscles B．lose weight C．stop pain D．protect arms
20．If Lucy wants to buy two pairs of GDEFY this May Day, she needs to pay ________ .
A．$116 B．$145 C．$232 D．$290
21．According to the passage, ________ will most probably buy GDEFY.
A．David who wears shoes of size 6.5 B．Jack who needs to stand for a long time
C．Lucy who loves pink or white shoes D．Maria who wants to treat her knee pain
【答案】19．A    20．C    21．B
【导语】本文主要是一则GDEFY鞋子的宣传海报。
19．细节理解题。根据“And it allows muscles in the feet, legs and back to relax and find your natural balance.”可知GDEFY可以帮忙放松肌肉。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“$145, but 20% off if you pay before May 30th 2023”可知五一劳动节买鞋子打8折，买两双需要支付[145×（1-20%）]×2=232（美元）。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“It also works while you are standing long hours on hard surfaces.”可知需要久站的杰克最可能买GDEFY。故选B。
（2023·河北沧州）
Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city.
Health Centers
Locations
Phone Numbers
Time
Ways of Making an Appointment (预约)
ZhaochangCommunity
No, 202Caoyan Street
2345001
Monday—Sunday14: 00—17: 00
On the phone
DaguanlouCommunity
No. 159Jianshe Road
8223456
Monday—Sunday8: 30—12: 00
On the phone or on the Internet
BeichengCommunity
No. 326Zhongshan Street
8300045
Monday—Saturday13: 00 - 20: 00
On the phone or on the Wechat
GuangmingCommunity
No. 405Guangming Road
8270920
Monday—Sunday14: 00—18: 00
On the phone

22． How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning?
A．No. 159 Jianshe Road. B．No. 202 Caoyan Street.
C．No. 326 Zhongshan Street. D．No. 405 Guangming Road.
24．Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community?
A．8223456. B．2345001. C．8300045. D．8270920.
【答案】22．A    23．A    24．C
【导语】本文主要为要接种疫苗的人们提供了接种信息。
22．细节理解题。根据表格中的“On the phone or on the Internet”以及“on the Wechat”可知用三种预约方式，即电话，网上以及微信上。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格中“8: 30—12: 00”可知对应的是Daguanlou Community，地址是“No. 159 Jianshe Road”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏的“8300045”可知应拨打此号码。故选C。
（2022春·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期中）
March 5 is Lei Feng’s Day. People are encouraged to help others and to learn from Lei Feng.
This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street. We finished our work, took photos and talked with some people about their lives. One old lady said she remembered how all students used to do helpful work in the street. Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others. They would help people carry things or fix broken chairs at school. But things have changed over the years. “The young students don’t really understand the spirit of Lei Feng”, she continued, “They do good things because they are told to and take photos to put on the school websites.”
Her words made me think. We have been told to do things to help others on Lei Feng’s Day. But none of the love and care came from our own hearts. We should believe that everyone can make a difference. We don’t need cameras or praise. We can do better if we keep spirit of Lei Feng inside ourselves. “Learn from Lei Feng” should not be a yearly fad. Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year around and we will have a better life.
25．This year, my classmates and I ________ on Lei Feng’s Day.
A．fixed broken chairs B．did some cleaning C．did some reading
26．From this passage, we know people used to do many good things ________.
A．to help others B．to get praise C．to take photos
27．Nowadays, many students do good things on Lei Feng’s Day because ________.
A．they care for others B．they are told to do so C．they really want to
28．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A．Students should take photos to put on the website.
B．People need a praise to make a difference.
C．We should do good things in our daily life.
【答案】25．B    26．A    27．B    28．C
【导语】本文主要讲3月5日“雷锋日”，过去有很多的人真心的帮助别人做一些有用的事情，但现在很多人做这些事情是为了拍照，并不是出自真心，作者建议我们每天都要做一些好事，让我们过上更好的生活。
25．细节理解题。根据“This year, my classmates and I went to do some cleaning in a street.”可知，作者同学和作者在今年的“雷锋日”在街上做一些清洁，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Another told us that when she was young, she and her friends would do a lot of simple things to help others.”可知过去人们做很多事情是为了帮助别人，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But things have changed over the years. ‘The young students don’t really understand the spirit of Lei Feng’, she continued, ‘They do good things because they are told to and take photos to put on the school websites.’”可知现在许多学生做志愿活动是为了拍照，是被告知要那样做的，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Everyone should carry out their good behaviors all year around and we will have a better life.”可知日常生活中我们要做一些好的事情，故选C。
（山东省聊城市运河联盟学校2022-2023学年）
Bill is a boy of 15. His parents doesn’t care about him. Bill often sleeps in class and always fails in his exams. Neither his teachers nor his classmates like him.
One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, comes to Bill’s class. She begins her lesson. She asks a question. “I’d like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she says loudly, “Bill, please!”
Bill is surprised. And he stands up without a word.
“Just try it! I believe you can!” She encourages（鼓励）Bill.
After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him.
Bill thinks a lot that evening. From then on, he works hard and Miss Jones helps him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooks for him.
Later, Bill has another exam. He is very excited to pass the exam. A change takes place in Bill’s heart.
29．At first, ________ likes Bill.
A．Bill’s parent B．Bill’s teacher C．Bill’s classmate D．no one
30．Bill always fails in the exams because he ________.
A．sleeps in class B．talks in class C．doesn’t answer questions D．doesn’t go to school
31．Miss Jones changes Bill by ________.
A．doing homework for him B．encouraging and helping him
C．giving Bill another exam D．cooking delicious food for him
32．From the passage we can learn ________.
A．Miss Jones is a loving and careful teacher B．Bill’s parents cares about him very much
C．Miss Jones loves to answer Bill’s question D．Bill doesn’t like to play with his classmates
33．Which may be the best title for the passage?
A．Parents’ Day B．A Lazy Boy C．A Boy’s Change D．A Strict Teacher
【答案】29．D    30．A    31．B    32．A    33．C
【导语】本文讲述了比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，考试总是不及格。他的老师和同学都不喜欢他，后来新来的琼斯老师通过鼓励和帮助比尔改变了他自己。
29．细节理解题。根据“Bill is a boy of 15. His parents doesn’t care about him. Bill often sleeps in class and always fails in his exams. Neither his teachers nor his classmates like him.”可知一开始没有人喜欢比尔，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Bill often sleeps in class and always fails in his exams”可知比尔总是考试不及格，因为他上课睡觉。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him.”以及“Miss Jones helps him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooks for him.”可知琼斯小姐通过鼓励和帮助比尔改变了他自己。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“After school, Miss Jones has a long talk with Bill. She tells him that she cares about him and believes in him.”和“From then on, he works hard and Miss Jones helps him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooks for him.”可知琼斯小姐是一位慈爱而认真的老师。故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，考试总是不及格。他的老师和同学都不喜欢他，后来新来的琼斯老师通过鼓励和帮助比尔改变了他自己。所以C选项符合，故选C。
（2023春·江苏盐城）
The brush pen
The brush pen, one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”, was invented thousands of years ago. However, the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom(王国) Qin, improved the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu, he had to report the situation to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting(狩猎), Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail(痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick, would it be easy to write with?”
On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk. Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his “invention” into a stone hole in the yard.
However, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in a stone hole. He picked it up with hope. The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
34．Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?
A．Because the king asked him to do so. B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because he didn’t have silk to write on. D．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
35．When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?
A．Before hunting animals. B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair. D．After he wrote a report.
36．Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen could write well.
b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick.
c. The special water washed the oil away.
d. Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b—d—a—c B．d—b—a—c C．b—d—c—a D．c—d—b—a
37．How can the students understand Chinese culture better?
A．By learning to use brush pens. B．By playing a role.
C．By planting more bamboo. D．By inventing things.
【答案】34．D    35．B    36．C    37．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒙恬改良毛笔的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble, so he was thinking of ways to improve it.”可知，因为他的笔给他带来了很多麻烦。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when they moved on. Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it”可知，当他看到兔子尾巴在地上留下的痕迹时，他想到了一个好主意。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“On arriving home, he tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it.”可知，他把兔子的毛绑在一根棍子上，并用它写字，所以b排第一，排除B和D；根据“The brush worked beautifully on silk. It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.”可知，特殊的水将兔子毛发的油冲洗干净以后，这种毛笔便可以很好地书写，所以c在a前面。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Today, students are taught to use the brush pens in school. It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.”可知，学生们通过使用毛笔可以更好地了解中国文化。故选A。
（2023春·江苏盐城）
Teacher’s Letters
BAY ST. LOUIS, Mr. Logan Pullin is a teacher. He teaches at Bay-Waveland Middle School in Mississippi. He still remembers his first class of seventh-graders. That was many years ago. Now the students are in their last year of high school. They will graduate next year. Mr. Pullin wanted to do something special for them. So, he started writing.
Mr. Pullin wrote to every student. He wrote 120 letters by hand! Then he delivered each one. Mr. Pullin got the idea for the letters from his wife. She teaches too. She told him to keep letters that students give him. When he has a bad day, he could read them. They would remind him why he teaches. Mr. Pullin liked the idea. He thought it was not only good for teachers. Children need words of encouragement too.
The letters took Mr. Pullin a long time. He worked on them for a year. In them, he wished students a great year of school. He said he was proud of them. Sometimes, he made jokes. He wrote about funny stories from seventh grade.
In September, Mr. Pullin started delivering his letters. The high school is next to the middle school. So, he walked over. It was hard to find his students. On the first day, he passed out only 20 letters.
Later that day, Mr. Pullin was called to his school office. Four of his former students were there. They were his students in seventh grade. They had heard about the letters. Now they wanted theirs!
“I started laughing,” Mr. Pullin said. He told them that he had not forgotten them. He just had not passed all the letters out yet. Then he invited them to his classroom to get their letters. The students and Mr. Pullin were so happy to see each other that they felt like seventh grade again.
38．This text is mainly about ________.
A．how to write an important letter B．what a teacher did for his students
C．Mr. Pullin’s first class of students D．what happened on the first day of school
39．Mr. Pullin “started laughing” because ________.
A．all the students were happy to read his letters B．he put some jokes in some of the letters
C．the four students came to ask him for their letters D．he forgot to write letters to the four students
40．This text is from ________.
A．a newspaper B．a guide book C．a survey report D．a science book
【答案】38．B    39．C    40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述Mr. Pullin记得学多年前他教过的七年级学生，他用一年时间给班里120个学生每一个人写了一封信，但是第一天他只寄出去20封。之后他让他的学生们来教室里取信。那一天他和学生们都非常开心，就好像重新回到了那一年。
38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知整篇文章讲述一位老师为每一位学生写了一封信。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Four of his former students … they wanted theirs!”可知四个学生来学校要他写的信，所以他笑了。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文是一篇记叙文，讲述老师给学生写信的故事，因此这篇文章来自于报纸。故选A。
（2023·河北衡水·校考）
Do you know why people put lion statues (雕塑) outside their houses? Let me tell you something about it.
Putting lion statues outside the buildings is a common tradition in China. It was especially common in ancient times. They can be seen at the gates of palaces, temples (寺庙), government offices and the houses of rich people. The statues are usually made of stones. People believe they can scare away something bad and bring good luck.
Since ancient times, people have put lion statues outside their houses to protect their families. They usually put a pair of stone lions on each side of the gate of their homes. One lion stands on the left playing with a ball. It stands for power. The other lion is on the right with a baby lion under her. She stands for a large and happy family.
However, the lion is not a native of China. It was not until about 2, 000 years ago, when lions were given to Chinese emperors as gifts, that the animal could be seen in China. Emperors loved lions because they looked strong and fierce. They kept lions as pets and as a symbol of power.
41．Why do people put lion statues outside the buildings?
A．Because they feel cool. B．Because they want to be special.
C．Because they want to show off. D．Because they want to get good luck.
42．What does the lion statue on the left of the gate stand for?
A．Power. B．Great wealth. C．Good health. D．A large and happy family.
43．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The history of lion statues. B．The size of lion statues.
C．The future of lion statues. D．The meaning of lion statues.
【答案】41．D    42．A    43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们会在门口放石狮子的原因。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段的“ People believe they can scare away something bad and bring good luck.”可知人们相信它们可以吓跑坏事并带来好运。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段的“One lion stands on the left playing with a ball. It stands for power. ”可知一只狮子站在左边玩球。它代表权力。故选A。
43．主旨大意题。通读第四段可住主要讲述了狮子在中国的来源。选项A“狮子雕像的历史”符合。故选A。
（2022春·云南保山·八年级统考期中）
A king spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So he became very fat and it was difficult for him to move his body. His people were worried about his health.
The king invited many great doctors to work out his problem. Unfortunately, none could help him. The king felt very sad.
One morning, a smart man visited the country. When he heard the king’s story, he said that he could help the king. But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him.
At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people. There the man did nothing but ask the king to come on foot for his treatment(治疗) the next day.
This went on for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help. Another two months later, he was all right and became healthy. Just then the king understood what did happen.
44．The king became fat and couldn’t move because ________.
A．he lay in bed for too long B．he had a serious illness
C．he smoked and drank a lot D．he always stayed up late at night
45．What did the smart man want the king to do?
A．Bring some medicine to him. B．Walk to his place by himself.
C．Find a hat of a happy person. D．Go to his place with the help of his people.
46．Did the king do as the smart man said?
A．No, he asked the smart man to visit him. B．Yes, but he did nothing.
C．No, but he gave some money to him. D．Yes, he finally got there.
47．How long did it take the king to be all right?
A．Two weeks. B．Two months.
C．Two and a half months. D．None of the above is right.
48．From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．people should worry about their king B．a king should walk by himself
C．more doctors should be ready for the king D．people should exercise to keep healthy
【答案】44．A    45．B    46．D    47．C    48．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了男人通过巧妙的方法治好国王的肥胖，让他健康的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据“A king spent most of his time in bed either eating or sleeping. So he became very fat and it was difficult for him to move his body. ”可知国王大部分时间都在床上吃饭或睡觉。所以他变得很胖，很难移动他的身体，因此是因为躺在床上太久。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him.”以及“There the man did nothing but ask the king to come on foot for his treatment”可知他想让国王自己走到他那里。故选B。
46．细节理解题。根据“At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people.”以及“However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help.”可知是按照男人的话做了。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“This went on for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. ”可知这种情况持续了两个星期。国王从不吃药，以及“Another two months later, he was all right and became healthy. ”可知又过了两个月，他恢复了健康。因此一共是两个半月。故选C。
48．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，国王由于躺久了不健康，男人只是用了妙计让国王多走动就让他健康了，选项D“人们应该锻炼来保持健康”符合。故选D。
（2022春·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期中）
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.
Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
49．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?
A．Put an ice pack on the wound.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
50．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds C．broken bones and fainting
51．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．First aid for some accidental wounds.
B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
【答案】49．B    50．C    51．A
【导语】本文主要讲应对一些伤害，在救援到来之前可以采取的一些急救措施。
49．细节理解题。根据“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，当被动物咬伤时，我们首先要做的是用肥皂和水来冲洗咬伤的区域。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Broken bones (骨头): Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.”及“Fainting (昏厥): Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”可知当有骨头断裂和晕厥时，我们不应该移动伤者，故选C。
51．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一些意外受伤的急救知识。故选A。
（2022春·广西北海·八年级校联考期中）
Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible(责任感的).
◆Divide(分担) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
52．You can start by learning to do some small things EXCEPT(除了……外) _______.
A．doing the dishes B．sweeping the floor
C．making the bed D．repairing the house
53．Why shouldn’t one person do all the housework alone?
A．Because it is boring. B．Because it is difficult.
C．Because it is tiring. D．Because it is not exciting.
54．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s no use doing small things if you want to learn how to do the housework well.
B．Starting to learn how to take care of yourself is important.
C．It’s good to divide the housework into different parts for each family member.
D．You will feel satisfied if you can cook your favorite food.
55．How many ways can we try to do the housework according to the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
56．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．It’s about some boring chores we have to do.
B．It’s about how to make the boring housework more interesting.
C．It’s about how to divide housework into parts.
D．It’s about how to find the joy of our life.
【答案】52．D    53．C    54．A    55．A    56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。
52．细节理解题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone.”可知，一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself.”可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learn to do small things”，“Divide(分担) housework among the family”及“Make it fun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。
56．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。
（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）
The World Consumer(消费者)Rights Day is on March 15. It is a day to remind consumers of their legal right. The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pays attention to the protection of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes(揭露) cases which do anything against the consumers’ rights in different fields.
This year’s 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled(腌制的) cabbage.
Awful! The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. But they have a terrible hygiene(卫生) problem.
A video showed workers, some wearing slippers, some without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.
The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became the hottest topic on social media.
Consumers are worried about their health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong(康师傅) has been popular among so many people for years.
Master Kong said to the public quickly that it had stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products will be taken off the shelves as soon as possible.
According to Chaqi’s website, its partners include KFC, Master Kong and many other well-known businesses, such as Uni-President(统一) and McDonald’s. KFC later said that Chaqi was not one of its suppliers(供应商) and insisted that the information from Chaqi’s was not true. However, Chaqi’s website was shut down right after the 3.15 Gala.
If anyone is interested in more information, please visit https://www. cntv. cn.
57．What’s 3.15 Gala in China?
A．It exposes cases which do anything against the consumer rights in food safety field.
B．A show produced by CCTV pays attention to protecting consumers’ rights every year.
C．It tells people not to buy instant noodles with pickled cabbage.
D．It only stops people from buying anything with a hygiene(卫生) problem.
58．What did the workers in Chaqi do in the video?
A．They washed the pickled cabbage many times.
B．They stepped on the pickled cabbage wearing slippers or without shoes.
C．They put the pickled cabbage in the sun.
D．They smoked after they made the pickled cabbage.
59．Why can’t we eat instant noodles with pickled cabbage any more?
A．Because Master Kong takes off all the products.
B．Because the workers wear slippers at work.
C．Because pickled cabbage has a terrible hygiene problem.
D．Because consumers have had the health problem.
60．Which of the following may not be Chaqi’s partner?
A．KFC B．Master Kong C．Uni-President D．McDonald’s
61．How can we get more information about this year’s 3.15 Gala according to the passage?
A．Ask our parents. B．Visit https://www. cntv. cn.
C．Call CCTV. D．Go to the library.
【答案】57．B    58．B    59．C    60．A    61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。
57．细节理解题。根据“The 3.15 Gala, a yearly show produced by China Central Television pays attention to the protection of consumers’ rights. The gala exposes(揭露) cases which do anything against the consumers’ rights in different fields.”（“3.15晚会”是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。晚会揭露了在不同领域侵犯消费者权益的案件。）可知，此处指“3.15晚会”是中央电视台制作的一个节目，每年都关注保护消费者权益。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers, some without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw the cigarette directly into the cabbage.”（一段视频显示，工人们，一些穿着拖鞋，一些没有鞋子，正在踩泡菜。其他人在抽烟，其中一人甚至把香烟直接扔进卷心菜里。）可知，此处指他们要么穿拖鞋，要么不穿鞋子，踩在腌白菜上。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“But they have a terrible hygiene(卫生) problem.”（但他们的卫生问题很严重。）和“Consumers are worried about their health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong(康师傅) has been popular among so many people for years.”（消费者担心自己的健康，因为像康师傅这样的泡菜方便面多年来一直受到很多人的欢迎。）可知，此处指泡菜的卫生问题很严重，故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“According to Chaqi’s website, its partners include KFC, Master Kong and many other well-known businesses, such as Uni-President(统一) and McDonald’s. KFC later said that Chaqi was not one of its suppliers(供应商) and insisted that the information from Chaqi’s was not true.”（据查其网站称，其合作伙伴包括肯德基、康师傅和统一、麦当劳等许多知名企业。肯德基后来表示，插旗不是其供应商之一，并坚称查其提供的信息不真实。）可知，肯德基可能不是他们的合作商，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“If anyone is interested in more information, please visit https://www. cntv. cn.”（如果有人对更多信息感兴趣，请访问网站https://www. cntv. cn.。）可知，此处指可以访问央视官方网站，故选B。
（2022春·广东揭阳·八年级校考期中）
March 25 is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm(镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾害). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
62．The theme of NDESEMSS this year is to give students more knowledge about ________.
A．accidents and make them run away B．health and make sure they eat healthily
C．science and make their study better D．safety and make sure that their lives are safe
63．When accidents happen, you should first ________ according to this passage.
A．run away B．stand there C．keep calm D．cry loudly
64．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B．When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
65．The underlined word “incidents” means ________ in the passage.
A．accidents B．communications C．vacations D．developments
66．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Be afraid of accidents B．The earthquake is coming
C．Run away from accidents D．How to protect yourself
【答案】62．D    63．C    64．B    65．A    66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在遇到人群拥挤、地震和火灾时，应该如何保护自己。
62．细节理解题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that their lives are safe.”可知主题是让学生了解更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知意外发生时，首先要保持冷静。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知当发生火灾时，你应该用湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B项正确。故选B。
65．词义猜测题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different incidents have different self-protection advice.”可知面对事故时，不同的事件有不同的自我保护建议。此处的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故选A。
66．最佳标题题。根据“What can we do to keep ourselves safe? ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了自我保护的方法。故选D。
（2022春·山东济南·八年级校考期中）
Not many Chinese students do housework at home. They are busy with schoolwork on weekdays. And at weekends they have to spend lots of time finishing their homework. So they often play computer games or watch TV in their free time to relax themselves. Parents think that children should spend more time on study and learn some other skills such as playing the piano, dancing and so on. They think doing housework is wasting time, and children should learn something more important. The following is the result of an interview about how many students do housework.
67．Who are the interviewees?
A．Chinese students. B．Foreign students. C．Parents. D．Teachers.
68．What do the children usually do in their free time to relax themselves?
A．They usually play the piano and dance.
B．They usually play with their friends.
C．They usually do some housework.
D．They usually play computer games or watch TV.
69．What do their parents think of their children doing housework?
A．They think it’s very important.
B．They think it’s a waste of time.
C．They think it’s a way to make children not depend on them.
D．They think it’s a way to make their children stronger.
70．What housework do the boy students do most at home?
A．Making up beds. B．Washing clothes. C．Washing dishes. D．Cleaning the floor.
71．According to the interview, what is the percent of the girl students making the bed?
A．10%. B．35%. C．58%. D．78%.
【答案】67．A    68．D    69．B    70．C    71．D
【导语】本文主要是对中国学生做家务情况的一份调查结果。
67．细节理解题。根据“Not many Chinese students do housework at home.”可知，本文是对中国学生做家务情况的一个调查。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“So they often play computer games or watch TV in their free time to relax themselves.”可知，他们通常会在空闲时间玩电脑游戏或看电视来放松自己。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“They think doing housework is wasting time”可知，父母认为孩子做家务是浪费时间。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据表格中男学生做家务的调查里可知，男学生做得最多的家务是Washing dishes.（洗碗），占14%。故选C。
71．细节理解题。根据表格中女学生做家务的调查结果里可知，Making the bed（整理床铺）占比是78%。故选D。
（2022春·河南郑州·八年级校考期中）
Think about a world without insects. It might sound nice at first. There would be no annoying bugs or flies in your room. But in fact, this could be really bad news.
The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson. “In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016, the number of insects fell by 75 percent, ” Goulson wrote.
Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(农药). They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate(授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The ecosystem would be not balance.
The first step to stop this is to let more people understand “the values of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake, ” Goulson said. “The best place to start is with our children. We should encourage environmental awareness from an early age.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
72．What does the writer think of insects?
A．They are quiet. B．They are helpful. C．They grow fast. D．They are dangerous.
73．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The number of insects increased quickly. B．There will be more insects in the future.
C．The number of insects dropped a lot. D．More and more insects appeared in the past years.
74．According to the passage, what can insects do?
a. Pollinate crops.     b. Break down dead things   c. Keep the soil healthy.     d. Eat animals.
A．abc B．acd C．abd D．bcd
75．What does the underlined word “this” mean in the last paragraph?
A．The pollution of pesticides. B．Insect activity.
C．Balance of the ecosystem. D．Harm to the ecosystem.
76．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It tells us not to use the pesticides any more.
B．We need to have as many insects as possible.
C．More people should take action to protect the balance of ecosystem.
D．Only kids should be taught the values of the nature.
【答案】72．B    73．C    74．A    75．D    76．C
【导语】本文通过让读者想象一下没有昆虫的世界，然后告诉读者昆虫的重要性，不能让生态系统失去平衡，呼吁读者要保护昆虫。
72．推理判断题。根据“What would happen without insects? It’s almost impossible to predict, but the results would be far-reaching. We need insects to pollinate(授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.”（没有昆虫会怎么样？这几乎是不可能预测的，但结果将是深远的。我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还分解死去的动植物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。我们需要它们来保持土壤健康，并做更多的事情。没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。）可推知，作者认为昆虫是很有帮助的，故选B。
73．段落大意题。根据“The number of insects has dropped a lot in recent years, according to British biologist Dave Goulson.”可知，近年来昆虫的数量下降了很多。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“We need insects to pollinate(授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. We need them to keep the soil healthy and do much more.”可知，我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉、分解死去的动植物以及需要它们来保持土壤健康。故选A。
75．推理判断题。根据“The ecosystem would be not balance.”以及“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand “the values of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for its own sake, ”可知，此处是指阻止生态系统不平衡的第一步是让更多的人了解“自然世界的价值观，无论是为了它为我们所做的事情，还是为了它自己”。所以this指的是“对生态系统的危害”。故选D。
76．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文通过让读者想象一下没有昆虫的世界，然后告诉读者昆虫的重要性，不能让生态系统失去平衡，呼吁读者要保护昆虫。所以C选项最符合，故选C。
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期中）
Do you know cotton（棉花）? Cotton is everywhere in our life although we might not notice it. Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 7,000 years. Today, it still is the most widely used natural material（材料）in the whole world.
Cotton has many advantages（优点）that make it an excellent clothing material. On hot days, cotton clothing feels cool and comfortable.
Cotton comes from the cotton plant, a small plant that is easy to grow. The fruits of the cotton plant are covered by soft（柔软的）and light white fibers（纤维）for protection. These fibers are collected and made into cloth and then it can be made into many things,
The cotton seeds（种子）are not wasted either. They are put in a squeezing machine that presses the oil（食用油）out of them. This oil is a pretty useful thing for cooking and is used in many foods. The thing that is left is used to feed animals such as pigs and cows.
Nothing is wasted. That’s why cotton is such an amazing plant.
Because people like natural materials better than man-made materials, the things made of cotton will still be popular in the future. Humans will continue wearing clothes made of cotton.
77．Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for  ________ years.
A．less than 7,000 B．about 700
C．less than 700 D．over 7,000
78．Cotton is a good clothing material because ________.
A．it is white B．it has many advantages
C．it is easily bought D．it is very cheap
79．The underlined words “squeezing machine” mean ________ in Chinese.
A．压榨机 B．搅拌机 C．收割机 D．播种机
80．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Cotton is very popular in the world now.
B．It is comfortable to wear clothes made of cotton.
C．The future of cotton isn’t bright or good.
D．The cotton seeds are also useful.
81．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The Introduction（介绍）of Cotton
B．The History of Cotton
C．How to Use Cotton
D．Why People Plant Cotton
【答案】77．D    78．B    79．A    80．C    81．A
【导语】本文主要从历史、用途、前景等方面介绍了棉花。
77．细节理解题。根据“Humans have been using cotton to make clothes for more than 7,000 years.”可知，人类使用棉花制作衣服已有7000多年的历史，故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据“Cotton has many advantages（优点）that make it an excellent clothing material.”可知，棉花有许多优点，使它成为一种优秀的服装材料。故选B。
79．词义猜测题。根据“They are put in a squeezing machine that presses the oil（食用油）out of them”可知，榨油应是要放在榨油机里，所以划线单词表示“压榨机”，故选A。
80．推理判断题。根据“Because people like natural materials better than man-made materials, the things made of cotton will still be popular in the future.”（因为人们更喜欢天然材料而不是人造材料，所以棉做的东西在未来仍然会很受欢迎）可知，棉花未来会受欢迎。故选C。
81．最佳标题题。本文主要从历史、用途、前景等方面介绍了棉花。故选A。
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）
There is a new cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs. The story happens in a small American town. People there don’t have enough food. They only have fish to eat. Luckily, an inventor comes to help people. Who is he? Read what he says: “Hi! I’m Flint. I’m an inventor. I invented a new machine to make food for your town. It changes water into food. It can make the meatball and hamburger rain down. It can make whatever people want!”
Flint has a monkey friend. He is very helpful. Read his self-introduction (自我介绍): “Hi, my name is Steve. I’m a monkey. I can talk with an animal translator. Flint invented it. I’m Flint’s best friend. When he needs me, I’m a good helper.”
What’s more interesting is that there is a special weather reporter. He tells people when and where the food will fall down. Read what he says: “Hi, my name is Sam. I am a weather reporter. People love Flint’s invention. They have a lot to eat. But it’s raining bigger and bigger food pieces. The food can smash (砸烂) houses! Flint has to stop it.”
Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the movie and find out.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
82．What kind of movie is Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs?
A．A love movie. B．A history movie. C．A cartoon movie. D．An action movie.
83．The people there only eat fish because ________.
A．they like eating fish. B．they don’t have any other food.
C．they don’t like eating other food. D．they think eating fish is good for them.
84．What’s the weather reporter’s name in the movie?
A．Flint. B．Sam. C．Steve. D．Inventor.
85．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The story happens in a small American town. B．The people in the town only have fish to eat.
C．Flint’s new machine can changes food into water. D．Flint invented an animal translator.
86．What do we know from passage?
A．Steve and Sam are good friends. B．Sam will stop the food rain.
C．The passage doesn’t tell us the ending of the cartoon movie. D．Flint’s inventions are useless.
【答案】82．C    83．B    84．B    85．C    86．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部卡通电影。
82．细节理解题。根据“There is a new cartoon movie called Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs.”可知，Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs是一部卡通电影，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“People there don’t have enough food. They only have fish to eat.”可知，人们没有足够的食物。他们只有鱼吃，故选B。
84．细节理解题。根据“Hi, my name is Sam. I am a weather reporter.”可知，天气预报员的名字是Sam，故选B。
85．细节理解题。根据“It changes water into food.”可知，机器把水变成食物，故选C。
86．推理判断题。根据“Will Flint stop the food rain? Go to see the movie and find out.”可知，文章没有告知电影的结局，故选C。
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）
For thousands of years, humans have explored(探索)the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers are the modern-day explorers. Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start exploring?
First of all, astronomers look for a star. That’s because our own Earth moves around a star—the Sun. More importantly, it is neither too far from nor too near to the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.
However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock(岩石). Water is the most important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That’s because there is often water under the rock.
After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the temperature is between -31°C and -12°C．That’s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example, Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days, not 365 Earth days. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 581g is twenty light years from the Earth.
87．How do astronomers discover a new planet for humans to live on? Choose the right order.
a. Astronomers look for three key things.
b. Astronomers look for and find a right star.
c. Astronomers look at the planets around the star.
A．a-b-c. B．b-a-c. C．b-c-a. D．c-a-b.
88．According to paragraph 3, which of the following things is the most important?
A．Water. B．Air. C．Rock. D．Food.
89．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．the Earth B．Gliese 581g C．the Sun D．Gliese
90．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Gliese 581g is already a new Earth. B．There are some planets like our Earth.
C．Water, air and rock are important. D．Astronomers are looking for a new Earth
【答案】87．C    88．A    89．B    90．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了天文学家致力于寻找新地球，描述了寻找新地球的方法，以及已经找到的类似地球的新行星的最新进展。
87．推理判断题。根据第二段“ First of all, astronomers look for a star.…So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. ”以及第三段“However, if the planet is in a good place, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock”可知，天文学家发现新行星的顺序为：首先，天文学家寻找恒星。然后，天文学家观察它周围的行星。最后，天文学家会寻找三个关键的东西：水，空气和岩石。故选C。
88．细节理解题。根据“Water is the most important because all life needs water. ”可知，水是最重要的。故选A。
89．词义猜测题。根据“After many years of exploring, astronomers have found a planet like the Earth. It’s Gliese 581g and it’s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock”可知，天文学家发现了一颗类似地球的行星，它是Gliese 581g，天文学家认为它有水和岩石。划线部分的“它”指代的就是Gliese 581g。故选B。
90．主旨大意题。根据中心句“Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. ”以及下文中提及的天文学家寻找新地球的方法和最新进展可知，文章的主旨是天文学家正在寻找新地球。故选D。
（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中）
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in our Galaxy.
Scientists have always asked the questions: with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answers... yet.
91．How long has there been life on the earth?
A．For hundreds of years. B．For millions of years.
C．For hundreds of millions of years. D．We don’t know.
92．What does the underlined “that” refer to in paragraph 2?
A．the sun B．the environment C．scientists D．life
93．Scientists have ________.
A．found life on Mars B．known how large the universe is
C．discovered many other galaxies in the universe D．travelled to other stars in our Galaxy
94．According to the passage, which is true?
A．The sun is a planet.
B．There are eight planets in our solar system.
C．The light from the stars in other galaxies can’t reach us.
D．Spaceships have visited most of the universe.
95．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Anyone out there? B．Life on the earth
C．The sun and the other stars D．The stars at night
【答案】91．C    92．B    93．C    94．B    95．A
【导语】本文介绍了科学家认为生命存在于地球已有数亿年，然而我们还没有发现其他行星上有生命。以地球为起点，进一步介绍了其他行星，太阳系，银河系等与宇宙相关的知识。
91．细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.”可知，地球已经有生命数亿年了。故选C。
92．词句猜测题。根据“None of them has an environment like that of the earth”可知，围绕太阳转的其他行星，它们都没有地球那样的环境；“it”在此处指代“环境”。故选B。
93．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe.”可知，科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。故选C。
94．细节理解题。根据“The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun.”可知，太阳系一共有八大行星。故选B。
95．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，地球已经有生命数亿年了，除了地球外，其他行星没有发现生命的存在。科学家还在宇宙中发现了其他星系，但没有飞船可以到达银河系的其他恒星。因此，其他星系是否存在生命，尚未得知。综上，A选项“有人在吗？”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。
（2022春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期中）
When you are learning a language, listening, speaking, reading and writing are important. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also know how to use them. Reading a lot can help you write better. How can you improve your reading skills? Here is some advice for you.
First, try to read at the right level. If the book is too difficult for you, you may lose interest soon.
Second, try to make your vocabulary(词汇量) larger. If you meet some new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Try to guess what they mean as you read. After you finish reading, look them up in the dictionary. Then write them down in your notebook and remember them later.
Third, make full use of your free time. Reading for a short time once a day is better than just reading for two hours at the weekend. For example, you can read before you go to bed, on your way home, or even when you are waiting for a subway. If you don’t take a book with you, reading on your mobile phone is just OK.
Last, read some articles that interest you. Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine that you like. There must be something interesting in it. It will be easy for you to understand.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
96．What is the text mainly about according to the first paragraph?
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Writing. D．Reading.
97．What should you do first if you meet a new word while reading according to the text?
A．Give up reading. B．Write it down.
C．Guess its meaning. D．Look it up in a dictionary.
98．What can you learn from the text?
A．Reading a lot can improve your writing skills.
B．You should spend at least two hours reading every day.
C．When you read, you’d better read at a low level.
D．You should read more at school than at home.
99．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Why to read magazines. B．What articles to read.
C．How to find easy articles. D．How to choose newspapers.
100．In which part of a website can you read the text?
A．News. B．Study. C．Hobby. D．Culture.
【答案】96．D    97．C    98．A    99．B    100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍如何提高阅读技巧的方法。
96．主旨大意题。根据“How can you improve your reading skills? Here is some advice for you”可知根据第一段可以得出，正文主要是关于阅读的。故选D。
97．细节理解题。根据“If you meet some new words on a page, don’t use a dictionary. Try to guess what they mean as you read”可知如果遇到生词，你应该首先猜猜它的意思。故选C。
98．细节理解题。根据“Reading a lot can help you write better.”可知多读书可以提高你的写作能力。故选A。
99．段落大意题。根据“Choose a newspaper, a book or a magazine that you like. There must be something interesting in it. It will be easy for you to understand”可知最后一段主要是关于阅读哪些文章。故选B。
100．推理判断题。根据“How can you improve your reading skills? Here is some advice for you.”可推断出我们在网站的学习部分，能读到这篇文章。故选B。
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）
We think of hospitals as being peaceful and safe places. But in the past few years, doctors and nurses in Chinese public hospitals have been aimed by violent(暴力的) attacks. A study that came out in 2018 showed that one in four doctors in China has suffered physical violence, with some even lose lives.
To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft(草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd. It says that, the safety of medical staff is protected by law and that no one is allowed to hurt medical workers, the Beijing News reported.
In most cases, the attackers were relatives of patients who were not satisfied with their treatment. Most people have high expectations for their doctors. But of course, not every illness can be cured, China Youth Daily noted.
A general lack(缺少) of trust in doctors has also made things worse. Giving doctors cash bribes(现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. Some people believe that they may have received useless treatment because they didn’t bribe their doctors. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence.
Another problem is a lack of doctors. Doctors in large public hospitals are often stretched thin(不堪重负的), seeing as many as 60 or more patients in just half a day. It’s difficult for them to provide enough care for each patient.   
Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems. For example, many hospitals have set up offices to hear and deal with patients’ complaints, Xinhua reported.
When some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence, the State Council said.
101．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to ________.
A．Beijing News. B．The review. C．The government. D．The draft law.
102．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to encourage patients to bribe doctors before the operation
B．to advise people to act wisely instead of turning to violence
C．to prevent people going to hospital because of violent attacks
D．to describe the problems that doctors in China are suffering from
103．What can we NOT infer (推断) from the passage?
A．In some ways, doctors and nurses can be protected in the future.
B．Stricter rules will be made to prevent doctors from receiving bribes.
C．Most people must learn basic medical knowledge for their own safety.
D．More offices in hospitals will be set up to deal with patients’ complaints.
104．Which of the following shows how the-passage develops?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】101．D    102．B    103．C    104．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了紧张的医患关系给医护人员带来的暴力，分析了各方面的原因以及目前的一些解决方法。
101．词句猜测题。根据前句“To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law...”可知，为了防止这种暴力事件发生，政府制定了一项法律草案，并于10月22日将该草案提交审查。所以，下划线单词“it”指该法律草案。故选D。
102．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Above all we hope when some unexpected things happen, patients should ask the experts or the special organizations for advice instead of turning to violence.”可知，本文的写作目的是建议人们明智行事，而不是诉诸暴力。故选B。
103．推理判断题。根据“To prevent such things from happening, the government worked out a draft (草案) law and put it up for review on Oct 22nd.”可知，医生和护士将来在某些方面可以得到保护；根据“Giving doctors cash bribes (现金贿赂) for good treatment has long been an unwritten rule. In some cases, their anger in this situation turns into violence.”可知，国家将制定更严格的规则，防止医生收受贿赂；根据“Hospitals are trying to find ways to solve these problems.”可知，医院将设立更多办公室来处理病人的投诉。文章中没有提到：大多数人为了自身安全必须学习基本的医学知识。故选C。
104．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段概括医患关系问题；第二段介绍针对紧张的医患关系，政府采取的行动；第三、四、五段都是介绍医患关系紧张的原因；第六段是介绍医院的举措；第七段介绍国务院的建议。所以，文章的篇章结构应如D图所示。故选D。
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级校考期中）
Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare cases it might be right to follow the crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.
According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance and he usually follows the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one.
Most people act emotionally (感情用事地) without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd? No. I’m not trying to say you should never follow the crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in, then don’t follow them blindly.
105．According to the passage, most people like to follow others because ________.
A．they feel it kind of safe B．they don’t want to be different
C．they believe they take the right direction D．they want to make good impressions on people
106．Which is right according to the author’s opinions?
A．It is wrong to follow other people.
B．It takes much time to think wisely.
C．You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done.
D．You should use your brain before following others.
107．What is the text mainly about?
A．Results of following others. B．Reasons for not following others blindly.
C．Advantages of making wise decisions. D．Ways of finding successful people to follow.
108．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A． B． C． D．
【答案】105．A    106．D    107．B    108．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不要盲目从众的原因。
105．细节理解题。根据“Most people follow others blindly just because they feel it safe to follow a large number of people.”可知，大多数人盲目地追随别人，只是因为他们觉得追随一大群人比较安全。故选A。
106．细节理解题。根据“but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision.”可知，跟随别人之前，你要三思而行，故选D。
107．主旨大意题。根据“Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.”可知，本文主要讲述了不要盲目从众的原因，故选B。
108．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段“Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the crowd blindly.”是文章的中心论点；第二段~第四段讲述了不盲目从众的原因；第五段概括总结，与第一段相呼应。故选B。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
Imagine you are watching a movie you have been waiting for months to see at a movie theater. All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, but he keeps talking on the phone for a long time. Situations like this make many people need the cell blocking equipment(屏蔽设备). While this is quite understandable, it’s much fairer and safer to allow people to use their cell phones in movie theaters.
Using cell phones in movie theaters is a matter of culture. If you look around a theater, most people are not using phones and are enjoying the film they paid to see. The few bad apples are those who are rude in almost all situations, and those who shout at waiters and cut in line. Putting in the equipment would cause trouble for everyone, not just the impolite, but the polite people as well.
There are also some people who disagree to put in the cell phone blocking equipment because of emergency situations(紧急情况). There are times when people might be getting a message that need them to leave the theater at once.
Putting in the cell phone blocking equipment would be unfair to those who know how to use their phones politely. The answer to this problem is to make sure rules are followed, not to stop everyone in the theater from using their cell phones.
109．The man mentioned in Paragraph 1 can be described as _______.
A．shy B．impolite C．strict D．friendly
110．According to the text, the bad apples _______.
A．are rude not just in movie theaters B．show no interest in movies at all
C．welcome the blocking equipment D．like to spend money on the newest phone
111．How does the writer tell us that the cell blocking equipment is bad for emergency situations?
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing two situations.
C．By giving advice. D．By sharing a saying.
112．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．How should people watch a film in movie theaters?
B．How should people buy the cell phone blocking equipment in movie theaters?
C．Should people use others’ cell phones in movie theaters?
D．Should people use the cell phone blocking equipment in movie theaters?
【答案】109．B    110．A    111．A    112．D
【导语】本文作者提出了是否要在电影院安装屏蔽设备的问题，并提出了自己的观点，作者认为在电影院放屏蔽设备是不合适的，电影院的人应该想办法让大家都遵守规则，而不是阻止每个人都使用手机。
109．细节理解题。根据“All of a sudden, a man’s cell phone rings. Not only does the man answer it, he keeps talking on the phone for a long time.”可知这位男士不仅接了电话还一直打电话，这在电影院是非常不礼貌的行为，会影响他人看电影。故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“The few bad apples are those who are rude in almost all situations, and those who shout at waiters and cut in line.”可知，害群之马几乎在所有的场合都是很粗鲁的，故选A。
111．细节理解题。根据“Some of these might be car accidents, births, deaths, or someone getting locked out etc.”可知作者是通过举例子的方法来解释“紧急情况”，紧急情况包括车祸，孩子出生，有人去世或是某人被锁在了外面等，这些都是实例。故选A。
112．主旨大意题。本文作者提出了是否要在电影院安装屏蔽设备的问题，并提出了自己的观点，所以选项D“人们应该在电影院使用手机屏蔽设备吗？”符合本文主旨大意。故选D。
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
The famous scientist Stephen Hawking spoke at a science festival in 2017, “We are running out of space and the only places to go to other worlds... Spreading out (扩张) may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I believe that humans need to leave the earth.”
Hawking was not alone in this opinion. Many scientists feel that the only way for humans to go far into the future is to take control of other planets. Mars (火星) is one of the most attractive (有吸引力的) places, humans have thought about. NASA, the United Arab Emirates, the private company Space X, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread the earth to other planets. Or we risk dying out,” Space X founder Elon Musk said.
▲ The most common argument (争论) against spreading is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take a lot of money and other effort just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.
Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars programme would be better spent on more urgent ones here on the earth, like dealing with a problem while staying here on the earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.
What’s more, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy (破坏) anything that already lives there. Mars seems deserted, but it could possibly have microbial (微生物的) life. Human visitors may destroy this life or change or damage the environment on Mars forever. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.
113．The underlined sentence “Hawking was not alone in this opinion.” means ________.
A．many people like Hawking, so he was not lonely
B．Hawking was a great scientist with different opinions
C．Hawking’s opinion was widely known by many people
D．many people shared the same opinion with Hawking
114．Which of the following is the best to fill in ▲ in the passage?
A．Then moving to Mars or other planets is on the plan.
B．It is easy for humans to move to Mars or other planets.
C．Most of the scientists from different countries support Elon’s ideas.
D．But not everyone agrees moving to Mars or other places is such a great plan.
115．According to the passage, the reasons why some people are against spreading out to Mars are ________.
①There will be more space rubbish.
②It will cost too much money and effort.
③People will put themselves at risk if they live on Mars.
④Humans may destroy the possible life and environment on Mars.
⑤The earth is more comfortable for humans to live on.
A．①②⑤ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤
116．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Spread Out or Not B．Mars or other Planets
C．Stephen Hawking’s Prediction D．Living a Better Life on the Earth.
【答案】113．D    114．D    115．C    116．A
【导语】本文主要讲了科学家认为地球上的空间会越来越小，唯一的方式就是扩张。即搬去其他星球，针对这一观点人们所展开的争论。
113．细节理解题。根据“Many scientists feel that the only way for humans to go far into the future is to take control of other planets.”可知，许多人和霍金有着同样的观点，所以霍金在这个观点上并不是孤独的。故选D。
114．细节理解题。根据“The most common argument (争论) against spreading is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. ”可知，搬到火星或其他星球这个计划存在争论，并不是每个人都同意这个计划。故选D。
115．细节理解题。根据“It will take a lot of money and other effort just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.”以及“Human visitors may destroy this life or change or damage the environment on Mars forever.”可知，反对扩张到火星的原因有：花费太多金钱和其他努力；人类在其他星球是否能够生存还不确定；人们可能会破环火星的环境。故选C。
116．最佳标题。文章主要讲了霍金预测我们未来会用尽空间，然后去寻找其他星球，也有很多专家表示赞同，并分析了如果拓展到火星去会有哪些代价和风险，标题可以是：是否要扩张。故选A。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
What do you think of a forest? What do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: They all need each other in order to live on.
The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves, by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots (根) joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live on. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroads and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (销售员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us.  Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
117．According to the writer, human being are ________ the living things in the forest.
A．like B．dislike C．unhappy with D．different from
118．________ make it possible for living things to live in the forest.
A．Birds B．Trees C．Flowers D．Farmers
119．Which of the following is “TRUE”?
A．The different things in the forest have nothing in common.
B．If you live alone, you’ll feel lonely and unhappy.
C．We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.
D．We need other people to help us,but we don’t need to help others.
120．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．we need people for friendship B．the forest is a whole of its own
C．we need one another to live on D．the forest is full of different living things
【答案】117．A    118．B    119．B    120．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要通过介绍森林里万事万物相互依存的关系来阐明人与人之间也要相互依存的道理。
117．细节理解题。根据“Human beings are like the living things in the forest.”可知，人类就像森林里的生物。故选A。
118．细节理解题。根据“The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves, by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air.”可知，森林里的生物依赖树木生存。故选B。
119．细节理解题。根据“Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.”可知，如果你独自生活的话，会孤单难过。故选B。
120．主旨大意题。 本文通过介绍森林里万事万物相互依存的关系来阐明人与人之间也要相互依存，所以作者主要想告诉我们人与人之间要相互依存。故选C。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）
In the world today, all of the people need to relax. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and soccer. There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular activities for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor activities, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter whether (是否) we like indoor activities or take join in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of activities.
121．People can’t work all the time in order to ________.
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life C．find a good job D．make money
122．Outdoor sports include (包括) ________.
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
123．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they like sports but don’t like to take part in them. B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they don’t enjoy life. D．Because they are healthy enough and don’t need to do sports.
124．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．indoor activities are not as important as outdoor sports
【答案】121．B    122．D    123．A    124．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了每个人都有自己的放松方式，比如团队运动、个体运动、在电视上观看或通过广播收听体育节目等。无论是室内还是室外运动，你都得到了放松。
121．细节理解题。根据第一段的“We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.”可知，下文所讲的各种运动都是为了保持健康和享受生活。故选B。
122．细节理解题。根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular sports for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，对喜欢室外运动的人来说滑冰和爬山是最受欢迎的运动。故选D。
123．细节理解题。根据“Some people enjoy sports but don’t like to take part in them.”可知，有些人喜欢体育运动，但是不喜欢参与，因此就在电视上观看或通过广播收听体育节目。故选A。
124．主旨大意题。文章第二段首句指出每个人有自己的放松方式，接着列举几种运动进行说明，第三段又说明另一种放松方式——喜欢运动，但不喜欢参与，因此选择看电视或听收音机。因此可知本文在介绍各种放松方式。故选C。
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap(代沟).
Don’t argue with your parents. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree(有分歧) on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car. They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.
125．From the passage we know ________ have a communication problem.
A．parents and children of all ages B．children and other people
C．parents and their school children D．teachers and their students
126．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________.
A．don’t get to them often B．write a letter to them
C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well
127．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ________
A．Michael and his mother finally came to a compromise.
B．You can keep your disagreement and argue with your parents.
C．Michael’s mother agreed with him about buying a motorcycle at first.
D．Michael didn’t buy the motorcycle at last.
128．If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ________.
A．argue with them B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time D．tell your parents what you care about
129．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents D．How to Be a Good Child
【答案】125．A    126．C    127．A    128．D    129．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种处理和父母间代沟的建议。
125．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. ”可知，沟通是所有年龄段的父母和孩子的问题。故选A。
126．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. ”可知，如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。因此和父母说话不礼貌他们可能会不考虑自己的想法。故选C。
127．细节理解题。根据第三段的“They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. ”可知，他们为此争论不休，但最终达成了妥协。故选A。
128．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. ”可知，你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同，告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。故选D。
129．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了和父母沟通的建议，选项A“如何弥合代沟”符合。故选A。