2022-2023年人教版英语八年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题10 单元话题写作（满分指导）（原卷版+解析版）

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专题10：单元话题写作（满分指导）
1． （2022春·河南新乡·八年级校考期中）
假如你是Jack, 你所在的学校有一些学生是志愿者, 你也是其中的一员。下周, 报社的记者将会去你校采访, 了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文为大家介绍你的志愿者工作。请适当发挥。（短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
Name: Jack
Place: the city library
How often: 一周一次, 每周六下午，每次两个小时；
Things you do: 清理图书；数图书,杂志,报纸的数量；给读者指路；回答读者的问题；帮助读者借书和还书；
How you feel: 开心, 有意义, 希望帮助更多人。
提示词：meaningful, count(数), work out, lead, reply, borrow, lend
Hello. I am Jack! I am a volunteer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello. I am Jack! I am a volunteer.
I work in the city library once a week. I work there every Saturday afternoon and I stay there for two hours each time. I help with many things in the library, such as cleaning the books and counting the magazines and newspapers. Sometimes, I’m a guide in the library. I tell readers how to borrow books and how to return the books.
I think it’s very meaningful to do volunteer work. And I feel really happy, because I can learn a lot. I want to help more people in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的工作；
第二步，具体介绍自己的志愿者工作；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②sometimes有时
③guide向导
[高分句型]
①I tell readers how to borrow books and how to return the books.（宾语从句）
②And I feel really happy, because I can learn a lot.（原因状语从句）
2． （2022春·广西梧州·八年级统考期中）
请以“A Trip to Beijing ”为题，用英语写一篇关于你去北京旅游的文章。
要点：
时间
last summer
地点
Beijing
人物
我和我的父母
经历
1. 参观天安门广场(Tian’anmen Square)；看京剧；
2. 参观故宫(the Palace Museum)和颐和园(the Summer Palace)；
3. 爬长城；
4. 王府井(Wangfujing Street)购物；品尝北京烤鸭(Beijing Duck)；
感受
……

要求：
1. 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实校名、人名、地名等信息；
3. 60 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。A Trip to Beijing
As we know, Beijing is a must visit for everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Trip to Beijing
As we know, Beijing is a place where visitors must go. The day finally arrived, my parents and I visited it last summer. Let me tell you something about it.
On the first day, we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It’s the biggest square in the world. There were many people there. In the afternoon, we watched Beijing Opera. We had great fun. On the second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. We learned much about Chinese history culture. On the third day, we climbed the Great Wall. We enjoyed the natural beauty very much. I couldn’t stop taking photos. We went to Wangfujing Street and did some shopping on the fourth day. We bought some presents for our relatives and friends. We had a big meal. Beijing Duck was very delicious.
This trip will always have a special place in my heart.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍去旅游的时间、地点、人物等信息。
第二步，按照时间顺序重点描述旅游经历。
第三步，抒发旅游感受。
［亮点词汇］
①have great fun 玩得很开心
②take photos 照相
③do some shopping 购物
［高分句型］
①Let me tell you something about it.（let sb. do sth. 句型）
②We bought some presents for our relatives and friends. （buy sth. for sb. 句型）
③This trip will always have a special place in my heart.（have a special place in one’s heart在某人心中占有特殊的地位）
3． （2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期中）
假如你是一名在敬老院工作的志愿者，你每周末去敬老院看望老人，帮老人做事情。请根据提示，以“Working in an old people’s home”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对做这份工作的感想。
提示：1.What do you do for the old?
2.What are your interests and hobbies?
3.How can these help you to do the work?
4.Why do you want to do the volunteer work?
要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确；
2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4.词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数.。
Working in an old people’s home
    I am a volunteer in an old people’s home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version
Working in an old people’s home
I am a volunteer in an old people’s home. On weekends I always visit the old people and help the old do something that I can do. I do many things, such as telling stories, cleaning up the rooms, reading newspapers and talking with them. I am good at caring for the old and I am strong in talking with people. I also like staying with them. In my life, I always look after my grandparents well. So I am good with the old. I think I’d be good at this work. Many old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We are all going to be old one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于在敬老院工作的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，具体介绍通常在敬老院都做什么工作；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好以及这些爱好对你的工作的帮助；
第三步，解释自己为什么愿意作志愿服务工作及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as比如
②tell stories讲故事
③be good at擅长
④look after照顾
[高分句型]
①On weekends I always visit the old people and help the old do something that I can do (that引导的定语从句)
②I think I’d be good at this work.(think后是省略that的宾语从句)
4． （2022春·山东德州·八年级校考期中）
假如你叫孟津，是英语学习小组组长。英语课上老师要求对自己的爱好展开小组调查，内容包括图表中所包含的所有内容。然后由各组组长在班内汇报。请你根据图表内容提示，介绍本组成员及自己的情况，写一篇80词左右的调查报告。

要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
Everyone has own hobbies. Now let me share ours with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening! That’s all!
【答案】例文：
Boys and girls,
Everyone has own hobbies. Now let me share ours with you.
Yi Ke likes playing sports. She wants to be a successful sports star in the future, just like Yao Ming. In her daily life, she always takes a dog for a walk and goes running. So she is always in excellent condition. She thinks playing sports makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success.
Xiao Min is a pretty girl and her hobby is cooking. She can cook lots of delicious food. And she is good at making pizza and apple pies. The food that she makes feels soft and tastes sweet. When she grows up, she wants to attend the chef competition and wins the championship.
My name is Meng Jin. My dream is to work on the Helpline, because I like communicating with others. I can deal with problems for them and it makes me happy and pleased.
I hope we enjoy our hobbies and our dreams can come true.
Thanks for your listening! That’s all!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：开头已给出，根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，阐述写作目的；
第二步，分别详细介绍小组成员的爱好；
第二步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②communicate with sb.和某人交流
③deal with解决
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①She thinks playing sports makes her relaxed and it also brings her pleasure and success.（宾语从句）
②The food that she makes feels soft and tastes sweet.（定语从句）
③When she grows up, she wants to attend the chef competition and wins the championship.（when引导的时间状语从句）
5． （2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）
你的学校正在学习小组内开展学生阶段性自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长Li Hua，请你为你的组员Li Ming进行综合素质评价并写一份评价报告。
写作要点：
1.他的爱好；
2.他的优点；
3.他的缺点或存在的问题；
4.你对他的建议。
写作要求：
1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，增加细节，使行文连贯；
2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现题目未提及的透露个人信息的人名、校名和地名，否则不予评分；
4.词数80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Li Ming is a member of my team called Rainbow. Generally speaking, he is a warm-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others without asking for anything in return. He can also get on well with teachers and classmates. In his spare time, he likes reading books on history, so he knows a lot of knowledge about history. And he also likes playing basketball because it can make him happy and strong.
But as a famous saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”, sometimes he doesn’t work hard enough on his lessons. I advise him to spend more time on the subjects from now on. What’s more, he is too shy. He’d better answer questions in class actively so that he can make great progress. I’m sure that if he can try harder to improve himself, he’ll be an excellent student soon.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇说明文；
时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍Li Ming的爱好、优点、缺点或存在的问题及对他的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Li Ming的爱好、优点；
第二步，介绍Li Ming的缺点或存在的问题及对他的建议。
[亮点词汇]
① warm-hearted 热心的
② in return 作为回报
③ get on well with 相处得很好
[高分句型]
① What’s more, he is too shy.（使用插入语）
② And he also likes playing basketball because it can make him happy and strong.（使用because引导的原因状语从句）
6．（2022春·河南鹤壁·八年级校考期中）
英国作家萨克雷曾说：“播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运。” 在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你结合自己的经历，以“Good Habits Make Me ________”为题，写一篇短文。
提示：1.短文词数：100词左右。
2.需要补全标题。
参考词汇：better, happier, healthier, stronger等。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Good Habits Make Me Healthier
Good habits are important in our lives. They affect us a lot in many ways. I think good habits make me healthy. It is well-known that good habits are good for us.
When I entered school, I was fond of eating fast food and often ate too much. In the end, I was so seriously overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. What made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made fun of me at times. From then on, I made up my mind to avoid snacks. At the same time, I took up jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was not long before I did succeed in creating my new appearance.
Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好习惯的重要性；
第二步，分享自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for对……有好处
②be fond of喜欢
③make fun of取笑
④at the same time同时
⑤take up开始从事
[高分句型]
①I think good habits make me healthy.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I was so seriously overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
6． （2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）
每个学生都有自己喜欢的学习科目，现在，请你以“My favourite subject”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语作文，谈一谈自己最喜欢的科目，并提出至少三点以上的学习建议。
My favourite subject
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite subject
My favourite subject is English because it is used widely in the world. We often meet foreigners in the public places every day. With English, we can talk to them easily. My English teacher is kind and friendly, so it makes me like English better. I often answer questions in English class. After class, I try to talk with my friends in English. I practice speaking English every morning. I often watch English programmes, too.
I love English, and I will do my best to learn it better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“My favourite subject”为题，介绍自己最喜欢的科目，并提出学习建议，注意语句连贯，条理清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因；
第二步，介绍怎么学好该科目；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make sb do sth让某人做某事
②practice doing sth练习做某事
③try to do sth尝试做某事
[高分句型]
①My favourite subject is English because it is used widely in the world.（because引导原因状语从句）
②My English teacher is kind and friendly, so it makes me like English better.（so连接的并列句）
7． （2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校校考期中）
假设你是李华，是一个善良、有礼貌的中学生。请根据提示，以“I am a good volunteer”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你自己参加2022北京冬季奥林匹克运动会志愿者服务的表现和感受。
提示：1. 英语口语流利，与外国人交流毫无困难，很高兴为外国运动员和游客提供最好的服务；
2. 可以把运动员带到不同地方，也可以发物品给他们；
3. 对中国历史有丰富的了解，是中国文化的倡导者；
4. 谈你学到了什么，以及感受（两者分别至少各谈一点）。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
I am a good volunteer
My name is Li Hua. I am a kind middle school student. I am always ready to help others.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am a good volunteer
My name is Li Hua. I am a kind middle school student. I am always ready to help others. I worked as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. My spoken English is so good that I could have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. I was glad to provide the best service for foreign athletes and visitors during Winter Olympic Games. I could lead the athletes to the different places and I could give out objects to them, too. Besides, I had a rich knowledge of Chinese history so I was not only a volunteer but also a carrier for our culture.
I’ve learned a lot from this experience. I’m proud of being a volunteer. And I’m proud of our motherland.
I’m lucky to have this chance to be a volunteer. I hope I can play a role in building a beautiful and strong country.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：以“I am a good volunteer”为题写一篇短文，介绍自己参加2022北京冬季奥林匹克运动会志愿者服务的表现和感受。注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：先承接短文开头。
第二步：直入主题，介绍自己的志愿者工作。
第三步：具体谈论自己从这次经历学到了什么以及感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be ready to do sth.准备做某事
②be glad to do sth.高兴做某事
③lead sb. to引导某人
④give out分发，散发
⑤be proud of为……感到骄傲
[高分句型]
①My spoken English is so good that I could have no difficulty communicating with foreigners.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
②Besides, I had a rich knowledge of Chinese history so I was not only a volunteer but also a carrier for our culture.（not only…but also…）
③I hope I can play a role in building a beautiful and strong country.（省略that的宾语从句）

8． （2022春·贵州贵阳·八年级统考期中）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily给你发邮件说她最近很不开心。请你根据导图中的提示，给Lily回一封不少于80词的电子邮件，并给她提一些建议。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Lily,
I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Lily,
I am sorry to know that you are unhappy these days. You say you have too much homework every day and have little time to rest. You often feel nervous because of great pressure. Now let me give you some advice
First, you should make a plan for your study, and try to find your own ways of studying. Second, make the best of your time and try to find time to relax, such as listening to light music and going for a walk. Third, why not communicate more with your parents, teachers, or friends when you feel nervous? They may help you feel better.
Hope things work out.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照思维导图提示进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lily的问题；
第二步，介绍自己的解决办法；
第三步，书写结语，送出祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②make the best of充分利用
[高分句型]
①You often feel nervous because of great pressure.（介词短语because of）
②why not communicate more with your parents, teachers, or friends when you feel nervous?（when引导时间状语从句）
9． （2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校考期中）
下面是一名初中生在网站上发的帖子，向网友们寻求帮助。请你根据帖子的内容给这位同学提一些建议。
Dear friends,
  I don’t feel well these days. I get lots of headaches and don’t sleep well at night. My parents give me too much pressure! They send me to all kinds of after-school classes to learn English, music, physics and math. I don’t have enough free time to do activities I enjoy! Also, I keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates. I’m too tired. I really don’t know what to do. Could you please give me some advice?Sad and Thirteen

要求：至少提三条建议，语言通顺，语法正确，词数80词左右。
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Your friend
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
I know how you feel. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. And explain to them that too many after-school classes make you too tired and you need some time to relax. Besides, you could also ask your friends for help. Share your feelings with them. I’m sure you’ll feel better. What’s more, you shouldn’t compete with your classmates to get good grades. Why don’t you help each other to improve together?
Hope my advice can help you.
Your friend
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步：对这名初中生的感受表示理解；
第二步：根据题目要求，针对这名初中生目前的问题，提三点建议；
第三步：表明希望自己的建议是有帮助的。
[亮点词汇]
① be happy with...对……感到很开心
② ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助
③ share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
① Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them.（Although引导的让步状语从句）
② Ask them why they give you so much pressure.（why引导的宾语从句）
③ And explain to them that too many after-school classes make you too tired and you need some time to relax.（that引导的宾语从句）
11．（2022春·浙江金华·八年级校考期中）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David刚刚转到一所新学校，他不知道该如何结交朋友。就此问题，她给你发了一封邮件求助。请根据下面提示内容给他回一封邮件。
Ways to make new friends  
Smiling
Helping others
Joining clubs
Taking part in activities
...

Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email. I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in making new friends at new school. And I’d like to give you some advice. Firstly, you should have more smile on your face. By doing this, your classmates could know you are friendly. Secondly, helping others is a good way to make new friends. After that, more classmates will want to make friends with you. What’s more, you are supposed to join some clubs and take part in more activities. In this way, you will know more people and make deeper friendship with them.
I hope my advice will be of some help. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于电子邮件；
②时态：本文采用“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述对方的问题，并引出主题。
第二步：具体阐述如何结交朋友的建议；
第三步：表达美好希望。
[亮点词汇]
①in this way用这种方式
②be supposed to do应该做某事
③be of some help有帮助
[高分句型]
①I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in making new friends at new school.（宾语从句）
②Secondly, helping others is a good way to make new friends.（动名词作宾语）


12． （2022春·山西朔州·八年级统考期中）
人生是一条漫长的路，每个人在路上都会有其独特的经历。在这条路上，我们遭遇了困难和挫折，也学会了坚持、努力、付出和分享，正是它们让我们收获了宝贵的财富。

WORD BANK
experience n. 经历
thought n. 思考；想法
worried adj. 担心的

假设你昨天经历了不平凡的一天。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：（1）根据以上提示，简要介绍你的一天；（2）请具体描述你的经历；（3）围绕以上经历，谈谈你对这件事的思考。
要求：（1）词数不少于80；（2）提示词汇仅供参考；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I had a terrible day yesterday. It began with my alarm clock first. It didn’t go off, so when I woke up, I realized it was so late that I had no time to have breakfast. After brushing teeth, I wanted to ride my bike to school. Unluckily, my bike was broken the moment I rode on it. I had to run to the bus stop and take a bus to school. When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily suddenly. What’s worse, I didn’t take my umbrella. At 8:30, the bus came. When I arrived at school, it was 8:50. I missed my first class. What an unforgettable day!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一天的经历，并谈谈自己的想法。
[写作步聚]
第一步，先总体描述这一天的情况；
第二步，根据所给要点，按时间顺序介绍这一天的经历；
第三步，最后再谈谈自己的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①begin with以……开始
②wake up醒来
③wait for等待
[高分句型]
①It didn’t go off, so when I woke up, I realized it was so late that I had no time to have breakfast.（so...that...引导结果状语从句）；
②When I was waiting for the bus, it began to rain heavily suddenly.（when引导时间状语从句）
13．（2022春·四川巴中·八年级统考期中）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One day, Xiao Ming saw a little girl fall down. He was going to help the fallen girl but his mother stopped him and said, “Don’t do that, or others will think it was you who knocked her down.” Two days later, his mother found that the oil bottle fell down and the oil ran all over the floor. However, Xiao Ming was sitting indifferently near there without doing anything. Xiao Ming said to his mother, “If I had got the bottle to stand, you would have thought I knocked it down.”
I disagree with what the mother did in the story. I think we should help others in need, because sometimes helping others may help ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据图片提示，描述图片的内容；
第二步，发表自己的感想：帮助别人可能就是帮助自己。
[亮点词汇]
①fall down 摔倒
②all over the floor 满地都是
[高分句型]
I think we should help others in need, because sometimes helping others may help yourself. (because引导的原因状语从句)
13． （2022春·四川成都·八年级校考期中）
众所周知，安全是非常重要的。然而在我们的生活中，几乎每天都会发生大大小小的意外事件。你的同学Tom 上周发生了下图所示的事件，请你根据图片的提示信息，写一篇短文。
要求：
1.将图片按事件的正确顺序排列；
2.描述整个事件的经过，可适当发挥；
3.就此事件发表你的评论，并就校园安全问题，给出三条切实可行的建议；
4.字数：100 词左右。
参考词汇：撞倒某人 knock somebody down

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
As we all know, safety is very important in our life. But sometimes accidents happen to us. Last week, my friend Tom was injured in a school accident. It was at noon, the bell rang, he went out of the classroom. Suddenly, a boy ran by and knocked him down. Tom’s knee was badly hurt. It was so painful that he couldn’t move. At last, the boy took him to the doctor. Luckily, Tom gets well now.
If we’re careful enough, we can avoid things like this. So as a student, how should we keep safe at school? First, we should follow the school rules. Second, ask teachers for help if we are in trouble. Finally, be friendly to others. We should solve problems by communicating rather than quarrel or fight.
In a word, we must always keep it in mind that safety comes first.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文，介绍一起校园安全事故；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据图片提示完成写作，注意首先对图片进行排序。同时注意不要遗漏信息，既要描述清楚事件经过，还要对校园安全提出三条建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对图片排序，理清事件经过。开篇点明安全的重要性，具体描述事件的发生情况，包括经过与结果等；
第二步，发表对事件的评论，并对校园安全提出三条建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
happen to 发生于
ask sb. for help 向某人求助
in trouble 处于麻烦中
[高分句型]
①If we’re careful enough, we can avoid things like this.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It was so painful that he couldn’t move.（so…that…引导的结果状语从句）
14． （2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期中）
江苏省第20届运动会(The 20th Games of Jiangsu Province)将于2022年在泰州市举行。为了确保省运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望成为其中一员。请按照要求用英语给组委会写一封申请信。
内容：
1、参加志愿者活动的意愿和原因；
2、曾经参加过的志愿者活动和感受；
3、成为志愿者能做些什么。
要求：
1、可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3、标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数120字左右。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to recommend myself to be the volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you!
Yours,  
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua. I am a Grade 8 student. I would like to recommend myself to be the volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province.
I really want to take part in the volunteer project. It is fantastic to be a volunteer. I think it is a good time for me to get some knowledge and experience. I can not only help others but also make some friends. It’s also a good chance for me to improve myself.
I used to be a volunteer in a nursing home. I think voluntary work is important. It is also meaningful for me to help others in need.
If I become a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province, I can do lots of things. First, I am active and I can communicate with the players easily. Second, I am experienced in volunteering so that I can help them in many ways.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述意愿和原因；
第二步，叙述曾经参加过的活动以及感受；
第三步，介绍自己成为志愿者能做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②not only…but also…不但……而且……
③be experienced in在……方面有经验
[高分句型]
①I think it is a good time for me to get some knowledge and experience.（省略that的宾语从句）
②It is also meaningful for me to help others in need.（it固定句型）
③If I become a volunteer for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province, I can do lots of things. （if引导的条件状语从句）
15． （2022春·浙江金华·八年级校考期中）
疫情来袭，为了杜绝疫情传播，义乌市开展全员核酸检测（NAT），现在招募志愿者，为全市人民服务。假如你叫杨明，你很想成为一名志愿者。请结合下列要点，给本次活动的负责人写一封自荐信。
Personalities
patient; kind...
Hobbies
looking after the old; doing sports...
Abilities
be good at English; know COVID-19 well...
Others
...
要求：（1）文章必须包括表格中提供的所有信息，并适当发挥      （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名，学习等信息；
      （3）词数：100词左右
      （4）文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear sir ,
  I’m Yang Ming from NO.1 Middle School. I’m writing to introduce myself because I want to become a volunteer of NAT.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  I’m looking forward to an early reply if possible. Thank you very much.
                                                               Yours sincerely,
Yang Ming
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
    I’m Yang Ming from NO.1 Middle School. I’m writing to introduce myself because I want to become a volunteer of NAT. I am a patient and kind boy. I can be patient to deal with anything and always ready to help others. Besides, I like looking after people. Also, I enjoy doing sports. I do such much exercise every day that I’m strong and in good health. In addition, I’m good at English and know COVID-19 well. So I can talk to people about COVID-19 in English. I believe I can do the job well. Please give me a chance.
I am looking forward to an early reply if possible. Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely,
Yang Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加细节使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍自己，表明写信意图：申请核酸检测志愿者工作；
第二步，阐述自己的优势。从“性格、爱好、能力”等几个方面具体阐述自己的优势并能胜任这份志愿者工作；
第三步，书写结语，期待收到对方的回复。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理；应付
②be ready to do sth.愿意做某事
③be in good health身体健康
④give sb. a chance给某人一个机会
[高分句型]
①I do such much exercise every day that I’m strong and in good health.(such...that...句型）
②I believe I can do the job well.(宾语从句）
③I am looking forward to an early reply if possible.(if引导的条件状语从句）
16． （2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期中）
假如你是李华，你在美国的笔友汤姆（Tom）来信告诉你说他喜欢玩游戏。不过最近他总是头痛并且睡不好觉，成绩不好，因此他每天很烦恼。请你给他写封回信，向他提一些建议。（不少于80词）
要求：
（1）文章包含要点；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you like playing games. And you often have a headache and a sore back. You don’t sleep well at night, and you don’t get good grades, so you feel worried every day.
Let me give you some advice. First I think you should keep away from the computer. You shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can make you keep healthy. It is also very important to go to bed early at night.
I think if you have a healthy lifestyle, you will feel well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇书信写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山陈述Tom现在的状况；
第二步，阐述给他的具体建议；
第三步，书写结语，希望他可以变得更好。
［亮点词汇］
①keep away from远离
［高分句型］
① I am sorry to hear that you like playing games.（宾语从句）
② I think if you have a healthy lifestyle, you will feel well soon.（if引导的条件状语从句、宾语从句）
③It is also very important to go to bed early at night.（it固定句型）
17． （2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级校联考期中）
假如你是张鹏，今天是 4 月 23 日世界读书日（the World Book Day），也是周末。请根据以下信息，写一篇日记，并说说自己的看法。
1. 上午阳光明媚，能透过窗户看到孩子们在操场上玩游戏，下午大约 2 点乌云密布，风猛烈的刮，暴风雨来临。
2. 当暴风雨来临时，家人和你正在做的事：
1）妈妈：正在做家务，姐姐正在帮忙。
2）爸爸：正在电视上看篮球比赛。
3）你：正在看一本你喜欢的书。
3. 说说作为中学生多读书的好处（benefits）。
April 23rd
Today is the World Book Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
April 23rd
    Today is the World Book Day.
    It was sunny in the morning, and I could see lots of kids playing on the playground through the window. At about two o’clock in the afternoon, dark clouds formed in the sky, and a storm was going to come. While the storm hit at about three o’clock, my mother was doing the housework, my sister was helping her, my father was watching a basketball match on the television, and I was reading a book on my bed.
     I like reading best. As a middle school student, I think reading is very beneficial to us, since reading can help us gain knowledge about many things and it can also make us smarter. I hope that we can read more books.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇日记；
②时态：时态过去发生的事情用“一般过去时”，习惯和个人看法用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“今天是读书日，家人们在暴风雨来到时正在做的事情，中学生多读书的好处”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“今天是世界读书日。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“今天的天气，暴风雨来临时家人们正在做的事情和多读书的好处”重点介绍今天的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我希望我们都能读更多的书。”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②through the window透过窗户
[高分句型]
①While the storm hit at about three o’clock, my mother was doing the housework,（while引导的时间状语从句）
②As a middle school student, I think reading is very beneficial to us, since reading can help us gain knowledge about many things and it can also make us smarter.（since引导的原因状语从句）
18． （2022春·河南平顶山·八年级统考期中）
假如你是康康，你和你的朋友骑自行车去野营，在野营时发生了一些事情，请你写一篇日记记录发生的事情。
要点：
1.发生什么事情？
2.怎么解决？
3.结果是什么？
要求：
1.文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3.词数：100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sunday, April 4th                                                                        Sunny
Today was a fine day. Helen, Tom and I got up early in the morning. We decided to go camping together. We rode our bikes and sang some songs during the trip.
We had a good time there. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We took out a camera and took many pictures. As we were exploring happily, we found Tom was lost. Helen and I were worried. We looked for him everywhere. Just then, a farmer told us that there was a boy near the river. We got to the river and found that he was playing with some ducks in the river. Thank goodness, the river is not deep. We asked him to go back with us. What a special trip! I felt tired but happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍天气，人物及事情的开端；
第二步，介绍发生的事情及是如何解决的；
第三步，介绍事情的结果。
[亮点词汇]
①go camping去野营
②fresher更新鲜的
[高分句型]
①As we were exploring happily, we found Tom was lost.（“As”引导时间状语从句）
② What a special trip!（感叹句）
20．（2023春·全国·八年级期中）
假如你是一名中学生，6月3日是星期三，你在坐公共汽车回家时经历了一件让你印象深刻的事情。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。
要点：
1. 一位老爷爷和他十岁左右的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；
2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；
3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔在车上；
4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。
要求：
1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
June 3, Wednesday Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

June 3, Wednesday Fine
On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down immediately. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the floor of the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should respect and take care of the old man. He should also keep the environment clean.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文，是一篇日记；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏“要点”中的信息，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据写作要点，介绍自己在坐公共汽车回家时所看到的事情；
第二步，通过这件事，谈谈自己的看法；
[亮点词汇]
①get on上车
②give sth to sb给某人某物
③at once马上
④After a while不一会儿
[高分句型]
①When I saw this, I got very angry.（时间状语从句）
②I think the boy should respect and take care of the old man.（宾语从句）
21． （2022春·山东济南·八年级校考期中）
青少年在学习和生活中会遇到很多问题，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的问题，你们班特意开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈遇到的问题以及解决办法，与同学分享。
内容包括：
(1)同学们在生活学习中遇到的普遍问题有哪些；
(2)你在生活学习中曾经遇到的问题及如何解决的；
(3)给同学们提出更多建议。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
2.词数 80—100 词左右。首句和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
Face Problems Bravely
Hello, boys and girls!
Problems are very common at our ages. Students in my class ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Face Problems Bravely
Hello, boys and girls!
Problems are very common at our ages. Students in my class are under too much pressure. As students, we often meet many problems in our study and life. For example, it’s hard to work out math problems; we can’t spell some English words correctly; we often have arguments with our parents and so on.
As for me, I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in my class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
So when we meet problems, we should face them bravely. We can have a talk with our parents, teachers and friends. Sometimes, we even can ask them for help. Let’s learn to solve our problems and be happy students.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中给同学们提出建议，注意要点要齐全。注意动词时态的转换。
[写作步骤]
第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍同学们在生活和学习中遇到的普遍问题；
第二步，介绍自己在生活学习中曾经遇到的问题及如何解决的；
第三步，给同学们提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①work out解决，解出
②have arguments with sb.与某人争论
③and so on等等
④all kinds of各种各样的
⑤at last最后
[高分句型]
①So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②So when we meet problems, we should face them bravely.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③Let’s learn to solve our problems and be happy students.（祈使句）
22． （2022春·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期中）
假如你叫李华，是你们学校的学生会主席，为了配合城市环保主题活动，请拟写一封倡议书， 向大家发出倡议。
要求：1. 倡议书至少包含三条以上的环保措施，同时提出自己的希望。
2. 开头结尾已经给出，内容可增加，适当补充细节。
3. 短文词数80 词左右。
Dear schoolmates,
In order to make our school and our city more beautiful, we can do a lot.      
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear schoolmates,
In order to make our school and our city more beautiful, we can do a lot.
First, we can ride a bike or take a bus to school every day. It’s helpful to the air. Next, we should plant more trees and flowers in our school or along the streets. This will make our school and our city more beautiful. What’s more, learning to recycle is also very important. We can recycle many things, such as paper, bottles, plastics. Last but not least, it’s necessary to tell others the importance of protecting the environment, everyone needs to take actions to make a beautiful world!
Thank you for your listening!
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇倡议书；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：需要写出至少三条以上的环保措施及自己的希望。
[写作步骤]
第一步：文章开头题目已经给出，开篇点题，为了使我们的城市变得更美丽，并引出下文；
第二步：按照题目要求写出3条环境保护的建议及自己的希望；
第三步：最后进行结尾，题目也已经给出。
[亮点词汇]
① be helpful to 对……有帮助的
② What’s more 而且
③ the importance of ……的重要性
④ take actions 采取行动
[高分句型]
① First…Next…What’s more…Last but not least...（这些表顺序的词的使用使文章层次鲜明，条理清晰）
② What’s more, learning to recycle is also very important.（用动名词learning to recycle作主语）
23．（2022春·河北衡水·八年级校联考期中）
假设你是李华，你将作为优秀学生代表在家长会上发言。请你根据表格中的内容写出你的演讲稿，给同学和家长们一些建议。

Advice
Students
make plans, read books, help with housework...
Parents
try to understand, not push too hard...

要求：
1. 必须包含表格中的所有内容, 并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数70词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hello, everyone, I am Li Hua. I’m very glad to talk with you. Firstly, I think it’s important for students to make a studying plan. If we have a good studying plan, we can learn better. Secondly, we should read more useful books and take part in more activities. Thirdly, I think we should talk to parents more and help them with housework. Doing chores can help to develop our independence. Finally, parents shouldn’t push their children too hard but try to understand them. So parents and their children can have a better relationship.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏发言稿开头简单的自我介绍，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，表明身份，表示“很高兴在此演讲”。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“学生要做的事情”以及“家长要做的事情”展开，适当强调其重要性。
第三步，书写结语，表明“这样做父母和孩子之间关系可以更好”，再次强调必要性。
[亮点词汇]
① have a good studying plan有一个好的学习计划
② take part in more activities参加更多的活动
③ develop our independence培养我们的独立性
④ try to understand them努力去理解他们
[高分句型]
① Firstly, I think it’s important for students to make a studying plan.（think后接省略that的宾语从句，从句句式为It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”）
② If we have a good studying plan, we can learn better.（if引导条件状语从句）
③Finally, parents shouldn’t push their children too hard but try to understand them. （not...but...“不是……而是……”连接两个动词短语）
23． （2022春·福建三明·八年级统考期中）
根据调查，你校有相当一部分学生每天骑自行车上下学，针对这一现状，校学生会计划周五上午10:00~11:30在学校礼堂举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座。假如你是学生会的一名成员，请你写一份通知，将活动内容告知大家。
提示：
1. 内容：★听讲座：了解骑行规则（戴头盔、遵守交规、不要超速等）；
★观看自行车事故短视频，引以为戒。
2. 注意：不要大声喧哗，请务必准时参加。
要求∶1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：lecture讲座，video视频
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                             Students’ Union
【答案】
例文
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. The lecture will be from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning. First of all, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast and so on. Next, we will watch some short videos about bike accidents. From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture for us. When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly. Please come on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一则通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的通知内容，包括了解骑行规则和观看自行车事故短视频；还要介绍听讲座的注意事项。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山介绍举行“安全骑行”教育讲座的地点和时间。
第二步，具体阐述“安全骑行”教育讲座的内容。包括了解骑行规则和观看自行车事故短视频。
第三步，介绍听讲座的注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② learn about学习关于
③ ride safely安全驾驶
④ listen to the lecture听讲座
[高分句型]
①First of all, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast.（such as用于举例）
②When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly.（when引导时间状语从句）
24． （2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）
假如你是李华，你是学生会的一名成员，你校学生会计划举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座。请你写一份通知，具体内容如下：
时 间
周五上午10:00～11:30
地 点
学校礼堂
内 容
★听讲座：了解骑行规则（戴头盔、遵守交规、不要超速）；
★观看自行车事故短视频，引以为戒。
……
注 意
不要大声喧哗，请务必准时参加。

要求：
（1）必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考词汇：lecture 讲座NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】例文
NOTICE
There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. The lecture will be from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning. First, we will learn about some safe rules about riding bikes, such as wearing helmets, obeying traffic rules, not riding too fast. Next, we will watch some short videos about bike accidents. From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely. I’m sure it is a useful lecture for us.When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly. Please come on time.
Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为通知；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、表达通顺、无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍将举办一次“安全骑行”的教育讲座；
第二步，具体介绍讲座的时间、地点以及内容；
第三步，介绍注意事项。
[亮点词汇]
① from ... to 从……到……
② such as 例如
③ listen to 听
④ on time 准时
[高分句型]
① There is going to be a lecture about safe riding in the school hall next Friday. （there be句型的一般将来时）
② From the videos, we can know how important it is to ride safely.（省略that的宾语从句）
③ When you listen to the lecture, remember not to speak loudly.（when引导的时间状语从句）