广东省汕头市澄海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

广东省汕头市澄海区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

五、短文填词。

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and interesting things to do on the island, but my ____36____ was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat ____37____ us.

One morning, ____38____ we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the boat,” said Dad, Derek and I looked around the boat, but we couldn’t see ____39____. Then we heard a different noise ____40____ sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go and see what’s ____41____ with it,” Dad said.

When we got ____42____, we saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. So Dad ____43____ into the water, swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle, now you can swim to your family, “Dad said as he ____44____   the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing ____45____ into the sea, and put it in the sand on the beach,” I said. “Good idea, boys. If we don’t all do something to stop sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”

2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

五、短文填词。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should   66   to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice, for Chinese is   67   as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldn’t agree more, because it is more than a tool for cooling. It’s also an important part of Chinese   68  .

I went shopping and bought   69   kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feather. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang --- a very smart man   70   was a great politician(政治家) in the Three Kingdom period of China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with painting of beautiful women, birds   71   flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west   72   Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo and there

  73   great paintings and calligraphy（书法）on them. Compared to other kinds of fans, folding fans were   74   folded and carried.

At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and classmates were all   75   to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.

2020年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

五、短文填空

请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Once, an old man who had four lazy sons fell sick and was counting his last days in bed. He was very worried about his sons’ future because they always believed in luck __66__of hard work.

The old man decided to play a trick___67___ he died to make his sons realize the importance of work. He told them that he would leave them a treasure box ___68___ gold coins and wanted them to share the treasure.

The young men asked where his father had placed the treasure. The old man replied, “ I can’t exactly remember___69___place. However, the treasure is buried in our land.”

After a few days, the old man died. The sons decided to___70___the land to find the treasure box. They worked very hard, but they couldn’t find the box. They dug even___71___, but they still got nothing.

Later, one of their neighbors ___72___ by and saw the loose（松的）soil. He suggested that the sons should turn it into a farm. Soon, good fruit and vegetables grew out of the land. The four sons sold them at a good___73___ and made lots of money.

Then they realized that the ___74___ box their father mentioned was hard work in fact. The father successfully played a trick to ___75___ his sons how important it was to work hard. What a clever father!

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

36．favourite##favorite

37．with

38．while##when

39．anything

40．that##which

41．wrong

42．closer##nearer

43．jumped

44．cut

45．rubbish##waste##litter

【导语】

本文主要讲了Ryan去年夏天和家人一起去海边度假并救了一只海龟的故事。

36．

句意：岛上有很多有趣的事情可以做，但我最喜欢的是钓鱼。根据“We took our little fishing boat”可知，此处是指我最喜欢的事是钓鱼。favourite/favorite“最喜欢的事”，名词。故填favourite/favorite。

37．

句意：我们带着我们的小渔船。固定短语take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故填with。

38．

句意：一天早上，当我们钓鱼时，我们听到一声巨响。根据“...we were fishing, we heard a loud noise.”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句，从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时。可用while/when来引导，表示“当……的时候”。故填while/when。

39．

句意：Derek和我环顾了一下船，但什么也看不见。根据“we couldn’t see...”可知，此处是指什么也看不见。something“一些事”，此处是否定句，需改成anything。故填anything。

40．

句意：然后我们听到一种不同的声音，听起来像动物。根据“we heard a different noise...sounded like an animal.”可知，此句是一个定语从句，先行词“noise”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，需用that或者which来连接。故填that/which。

41．

句意：“我们去看看有什么问题，”爸爸说。根据“Let’s go and see what’s...with it,”可知，此处是指怎么了，出什么问题了。固定短语what’s wrong with...“怎么了”。故填wrong。

42．

句意：当我们走近时，我们看到海龟腿上有一块塑料。根据“When we got...we saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs.”可知，此处是指走的更近一点，暗含比较级。close/near“靠近的，接近的”，比较级形式为closer和nearer。故填closer/nearer。

43．

句意：于是爸爸跳入水里，游到乌龟跟前，把它带回船上。根据“into the water,”可知，此处是指跳进水里。固定短语jump into“跳入……”。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填jumped。

44．

句意：爸爸边说边把塑料割断。根据“Dad said as he...the plastic off.”可知，此处是指说话的时候割断了塑料。固定短语cut off“切断”，本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填cut。

45．

句意：我们应该做个标志，不要往海里扔垃圾，把它放在沙滩上的沙子里。根据“not throwing...”以及通读全文可知，此处是指不要扔垃圾/废弃物。rubbish/litter/waste意为“垃圾，废弃物”，名词。故填rubbish/waste/litter。

2021年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

66．instead    67．before    68．with    69．the    70．dig    71．deeper/harder    72．passed    73．price    74．treasure    75．teach/tell

【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个老人有四个儿子，他们都很懒，老人很担心他们的未来，所以在临终前略施小计，让他们懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。

66．句意：他非常担心他儿子们的未来，因为他们总是相信运气而不是努力工作。根据“four lazy sons”和“worried”结合语境可知，此处指的是他们相信运气而不信努力工作，instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。

67．句意：老人决定在他临死前略施小计，让他的儿子们在认识到工作的重要性。根据“ …fell sick and was counting his last days in bed”可知，他快要死了，所以此处指的是在他临死前略施小计，before“在……之前”。故填before。

68．句意：他告诉他们，他给他们留下一个装有金币的宝箱，并希望他们能分享这些财宝。结合语境可知，此处指的是装有金币的宝箱，with“带着”。故填with。

69．句意：我记不清具体的位置了。此处特指的是埋宝藏的地方，用定冠词the。故填the。

70．句意：儿子们决定挖地去找那个宝箱。根据“the treasure is buried in our land”可知，要想找到宝藏，需要把地挖开，dig“挖”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填dig。

71．句意：他们挖得很深/努力，但还是一无所获。“even”是比较级的修饰词，故此处需要用比较级。根据上文可知，他们很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/ 结合常识可知，在地里挖宝箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。

72．句意：后来，他们的邻居路过看到了松软的土地。pass by“路过”，固定短语，符合语境，因时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。

73．句意：四个儿子以好价钱把它们卖掉赚了很多钱。at a good price“以合适的价格”，固定短语。故填price。

74．句意：然后他们意识到，他们的父亲提到的宝箱实际上是辛苦的工作。根据“He told them that he would leave them a treasure box”可知，他们的父亲提到的是宝箱，故填treasure。

75．句意：父亲成功地略施小计告诉/教会了他的儿子们努力工作的重要性。通读全文可知，父亲这样做是为了教/告诉他们工作的重要性，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填teach/tell。

2020年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题

66．instead    67．before    68．with    69．the    70．dig    71．deeper/harder    72．passed    73．price    74．treasure    75．teach/tell

【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个老人有四个儿子，他们都很懒，老人很担心他们的未来，所以在临终前略施小计，让他们懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。

66．句意：他非常担心他儿子们的未来，因为他们总是相信运气而不是努力工作。根据“four lazy sons”和“worried”结合语境可知，此处指的是他们相信运气而不信努力工作，instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填instead。

67．句意：老人决定在他临死前略施小计，让他的儿子们在认识到工作的重要性。根据“ …fell sick and was counting his last days in bed”可知，他快要死了，所以此处指的是在他临死前略施小计，before“在……之前”。故填before。

68．句意：他告诉他们，他给他们留下一个装有金币的宝箱，并希望他们能分享这些财宝。结合语境可知，此处指的是装有金币的宝箱，with“带着”。故填with。

69．句意：我记不清具体的位置了。此处特指的是埋宝藏的地方，用定冠词the。故填the。

70．句意：儿子们决定挖地去找那个宝箱。根据“the treasure is buried in our land”可知，要想找到宝藏，需要把地挖开，dig“挖”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填dig。

71．句意：他们挖得很深/努力，但还是一无所获。“even”是比较级的修饰词，故此处需要用比较级。根据上文可知，他们很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/ 结合常识可知，在地里挖宝箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。

72．句意：后来，他们的邻居路过看到了松软的土地。pass by“路过”，固定短语，符合语境，因时态是一般过去时，故用动词的过去式passed。故填passed。

73．句意：四个儿子以好价钱把它们卖掉赚了很多钱。at a good price“以合适的价格”，固定短语。故填price。

74．句意：然后他们意识到，他们的父亲提到的宝箱实际上是辛苦的工作。根据“He told them that he would leave them a treasure box”可知，他们的父亲提到的是宝箱，故填treasure。

75．句意：父亲成功地略施小计告诉/教会了他的儿子们努力工作的重要性。通读全文可知，父亲这样做是为了教/告诉他们工作的重要性，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填teach/tell。