山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

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山东省淄博市高青县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编语法填空2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题四、语法填空(共10小题, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Time__ 37___ (fly) when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so reacted by smartphones but easily bored_ 38_studying?It all bolls down to something small and to see dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a "pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why?When we visit social media, we don't know what we'll see next. __ 39__ who will give opinions about things we post (发布) . This "magic of maybe" makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations (期待) are met, dopamine is__40__ (give) out, And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn't provide such magic. __ 41___ this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less__42__ (attract) if we turn off not if icationis (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set tine limits on apps to avoid_ 43__ (use) them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress__ 44___ (day) or weekly and reward ourselves for it, " said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you've learned to make an_45__ (influent) in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting___46___ (learn).  2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind ___42___ (relax) and forget about the problems ___43___ everyday life.But did you know that ___44___ (be) in contact with nature during childhood can improve your mental health as an adult?A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed（调查） 3,600 people from all over Europe, ___45___ (include) Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.The all-adult study gave the volunteers a questionnaire（问卷） on how often they used natural spaces during childhood — ___46___ example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the ___47___ (important) they put on using such places.Then volunteers ___48___ (give) a psychological（心理的） test that included several questionnaires and problem-solving activities.The results showed that the people who were more exposed（暴露的） to natural spaces had ___49___ (high) mental health scores compared ___50___ those with lower childhood exposure.According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited access（接触机会） to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said, “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle … so we call on policymakers ____51____ (improve) the availability（可得性） of natural spaces for children.” 2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题六、语法填空Imagine this. You come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is already _____37_____ (wait) for you at the door. It turns _____38_____ the lights, air conditioner and television. While you are having dinner, it cleans the floor. Before you go to sleep, it tells you the weather report, then reads you a bedtime story. Alpha 2 can make all of these things possible – and perhaps even _____39_____ (much). Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference.More than 150 universities and companies from around the world _____40_____ (bring) their robots to the event. Some robots work in factories. Some robots can explore outer space (外太空) or the deep ocean. But the highlights (亮点) of the event were service (服务) robots.This kind of robot is more _____41_____ (use) for common tasks. From cleaning to _____42_____ (teach), music to sports, service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.Teotronico is also a popular service robot, as well _____43_____ an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers allow him _____44_____ (play) the piano. He played John Lennon’s song Imagine at the conference.There _____45_____ (be) another service robot called Bestic. It acts as a human arm to feed people ______46______ a spoon. It can be a good helper for little kids, the elderly and those who have difficulty using their hands. 答案：2023年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题37.flies  38.by     39.or     40.given  41.Without42.attractive  43.using   44.daily  45.influence  46.to learn37．flies    38．by    39．or    40．given    41．Without    42．attractive    43．using    44．daily    45．influence    46．to learn 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦。37．句意：当你在智能手机上玩游戏时，时间过得真快。根据play可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Time是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填flies。38．句意：为什么我们如此沉迷于智能手机，却很容易对学习感到厌烦？根据“by smartphones”可知，此处应填by，be bored by“对……感到厌烦”，故填by。39．句意：当我们访问社交媒体时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么，也不知道谁会对我们发布的内容发表意见。“we don’t know what we’ll see next ”与“who will give opinions about things we post”是选择关系，用or连接，故填or。40．句意：当我们的期望得到满足时，多巴胺就会分泌出来。主语dopamnine与动词give之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填given。41．句意：没有这种刺激，我们更容易感到无聊。根据“this excitement, we get bored much more easily”可知，没有这种会感觉到无聊，without“没有”，故填Without。42．句意：科学家表示，如果我们关闭通知功能或将屏幕颜色改为黑白，应用程序的吸引力就会降低。become后接形容词作表语，attractive“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。43．句意：我们还可以对应用程序设置时间限制，以避免过度使用它们。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填using。44．句意：至于学习，你可以每天或每周检查自己的进步，并奖励自己。根据“or weekly”可知，此处指每天或每周，daily“每天”，故填daily。45．句意：用你所学到的东西在现实世界中产生影响。make an influence“产生影响”，固定搭配，故填influence。46．句意：这会让学习知识变得更有趣。此空应填动词不定式作名词knowledge，表示“要学的知识”，故填to learn。 2022年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题42．to relax    43．in    44．being    45．including    46．for    47．importance    48．were given    49．higher    50．with    51．to improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了巴塞罗那全球健康研究所的一份调查研究报告中的研究发现，得知了儿童时期与自然空间的接触有助于改善成年人的心理健康，呼吁决策者改善儿童对自然空间的可用性。42．句意：这让你的脑袋放松下来，忘却日常生活中的问题。allow sth. to do sth.表示“让某物做某事”，因此此处应用动词relax的不定式to relax。故填to relax。43．句意：这让你的脑袋放松下来，忘却日常生活中的问题。in everyday life表示“在日常生活中”。故填in。44．句意：但是你知道吗，儿时与大自然的接触可以改善成年人的心理健康？动词know后接that引导的宾语从句，因此从句的主语应是动名词，动词be的动名词为being。故填being。45．句意：巴塞罗那全球健康研究所（ISGlobal）的一项研究调查了来自欧洲的3600人，其中包括西班牙、荷兰、立陶宛和英国。句中的surveyed是句子的谓语动词，因此动词include应用非谓语动词形式，其与其前的3,600 people存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用include的现在分词including。故填including。46．句意：这项全成人的研究向志愿者们发放了一份问卷，调查他们在童年时期使用自然空间的频率——例如，在花园里玩耍、在公园里骑自行车或在森林里徒步旅行。for example表示“举例子”。故填for。47．句意：他们也被问到了他们使用这些场所的重视程度。定冠词the后接名词，形容词important的名词为importance。故填importance。48．句意：然后对志愿者们也进行了心理测试，测试包括了几个调查问卷和解决问题的活动。结合上下文语境可知此处是志愿者们被给予心理测试，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语the volunteers为复数名词，be动词应用were，动词give的过去分词为given。故填were given。49．句意：结果表明，与儿童时期较少接触自然空间的那些人相比，那些较多接触自然空间的人心理健康的得分越高。根据“who were more exposed (暴露的) to natural spaces”可知此句应用形容词high的比较级higher表示“更高的分数”。故填higher。50．句意：结果表明，与儿童时期较少接触自然空间的那些人相比，那些较多接触自然空间的人心理健康的得分越高。compare with表示“和……相比较”。故填with。51．句意：因此我们呼吁决策者改善儿童自然空间的可用性。call on sb. to do sth.表示“呼吁某人去做某事”。故填to improve。 2021年山东省淄博市高青县中考一模英语试题37．waiting    38．on    39．more    40．brought    41．useful    42．teaching    43．as    44．to play    45．is    46．with 【分析】本文主要讲述了机器人如何帮助人们的生活。37．句意：你放学回家，你的机器人管家已经在门口等你了。根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填waiting。38．句意：它打开灯、空调和电视。根据“While you are having dinner, it cleans the floor.”可知，机器人会帮你干活，由此推断，应该是“打开”灯、空调和电视，turn on打开。故填on。39．句意：阿尔法2可以使所有这些事情成为可能—也许甚至更多。根据语境可知，空格处表达“更多”，用“much”的比较级“more”。故填more。40．句意：来自世界各地的150多所大学和公司带着他们的机器人参加了这次活动。根据“But the highlights of the event were service robots.”可知，空格所在句是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“bring”的过去式是“brought”。故填brought。41．句意：这种机器人更适合做普通的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，“use”的形容词是“useful”。故填useful。42．句意：从清洁到教学，从音乐到体育，服务机器人已经被用来做各种各样的工作。根据“From cleaning to…”可知，空格处填动名词，“teach”的动名词是“teaching”。故填teaching。43．句意：Teotronico也是一个受欢迎的服务机器人，还是一个艺术家和音乐教师。根据“Teotronico is also a popular service robot, as well … an artist and music teacher.”可知，空格处表达“也”，as well as也。故填as。44．句意：他的53根手指使他能弹钢琴。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故填to play。45．句意：还有另一个服务机器人叫Bestic。该句为there be句型，“another service robot called Bestic”是单数，故be动词用“is”。故填is。46．句意：它就像人的手臂，用勺子喂人。with后跟具体的工具或身体的某个器官。“a spoon”表示具体的工具。故填with。