山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编：完形填空

山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编

完形填空

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

一、完形填空

Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of ____1____ in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she ____2____ it in her schoolbag.

When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t ____3____. As it was time for class, she hurried to the classroom.

After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she ____4____. Then, her greedy (贪婪的) friend took away the bag.

After school, Kate wanted to go to the ____5____ office again, but she found the money was missing.

The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn’t know ____6____ to do. Kate kept calm and did something to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for ____7____. Soon a teacher took Mary to the ____8____ and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Kate became very popular in the school.

Two weeks later, Mary came to Kate’s house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the ____9____ paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the ____10____, you are such a nice friend! ____11____ please don’t tell the school about this. Please!” Then Kate said, “You are now ____12____, but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone, I want you not to be greedy and ____13____ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and ____14____.

At the end of the term Kate was given a ____15____ for being a very helpful girl in the school. Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.

Once wrong, never be wrong forever.

1．A．bread B．money C．paper D．fruit

2．A．got B．caught C．kept D．sent

3．A．out B．away C．off D．in

4．A．found B．lost C．saved D．made

5．A．worker’s B．doctor’s C．teacher’s D．headmaster’s

6．A．how B．what C．when D．where

7．A．help B．treatment C．action D．leave

8．A．school B．classroom C．office D．hospital

9．A．red B．pink C．white D．black

10．A．lie B．story C．truth D．result

11．A．And B．But C．Or D．So

12．A．friendly B．polite C．lucky D．honest

13．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．usually

14．A．got up B．woke up C．gave up D．cheered up

15．A．prize B．laugh C．joke D．reply

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

六、完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

“BANG!” I shut the door. We were both in great __36__. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted Father. With tears (眼泪) in my eyes , I __37__ out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing my feeling of __38__. I walked about and couldn’t help crying, knowing __39__ to go.

When I am growing up, dad is getting __40__. We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can __41__ be opened. I walked in the streets. There were fewer and fewer people. When I finally reached the apartment in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me or is he still __42__ me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were __43__. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always __44__ everyone else what to do. Maybe he didn’t know how to __45__ himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. __46__, he has the habit of tucking me in (给...盖被子) while I am sleeping.

The light was __47__ on. “Am I wrong?” With the key in hand, I was as __48__ as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears __49__ down my face. I suddenly realized that the __50__ that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.

36．A．trouble B．anger C．need D．danger

37．A．swam B．rushed C．flew D．looked

38．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．illness

39．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere

40．A．fat B．strong C．bored D．old

41．A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．quickly

42．A．proud of B．interested in C．angry with D．excited about

43．A．useless B．homeless C．colorful D．meaningful

44．A．calls B．allows C．tells D．encourages

45．A．hide B．love C．protect D．show

46．A．However B．For example C．As a result D．At first

47．A．already B．usually C．finally D．still

48．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．surprised

49．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．turned

50．A．memory B．door C．story D．communication

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

六、完形填空

Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long, hard road to ___36___. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming ___37___ and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking ___38___  she was two and a half years old. ___39___  it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the ___40___  of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things ___41___ .

Growing up, she was ___42___  bullied（欺凌）. She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be ___43___ . The bullying ___44___ . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.

After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved（证明）them ____45____. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later ____46____  by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could ____47____  her story. Now she has gone through the _____48_____ times. And she has come to ____49____  that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only ____50____  others, but also changing their lives.

36．A．illness B．shyness C．sadness D．happiness

37．A．decisions B．conditions C．difficulties D．discussions

38．A．if B．because C．until D．so

39．A．Usually B．Unluckily C．Clearly D．Happily

40．A．progress B．meaning C．instruction D．interest

41．A．by the way B．right away C．in a hurry D．on her own

42．A．hardly B．secretly C．recently D．seriously

43．A．welcomed B．refused C．treated D．allowed

44．A．received B．developed C．continued D．studied

45．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．perfect

46．A．interviewed B．invited C．trusted D．tested

47．A．share B．cover C．copy D．complete

48．A．quiet B．dark C．safe D．comfortable

49．A．realize B．guess C．doubt D．remember

50．A．deciding B．expecting C．influencing D．controlling

                   参考答案

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

1．B    2．C    3．D    4．A    5．C    6．B    7．A    8．D    9．B    10．C    11．D    12．D    13．A    14．D    15．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯特是一个有礼貌且乐于助人的人，有一天她捡到了钱并打算交给老师，但是却被玛丽拿走了。最后玛丽因受到了凯特的帮助把钱归还给了凯特，玛丽也变成了一个诚实的孩子的故事。

1．句意：她打开粉红的纸包，看见里面有很多钱。

bread面包；money钱；paper纸；fruit水果。根据下文“After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money”可知，包里是钱。故选B。

2．句意：她认为她应该把包交给老师，所以她把它装在了书包里。

got获得；caught抓住；kept保存；sent发送。根据“she should hand it in to the teacher”可知，此处凯特把包保存在书包里以便到学校交给老师。故选C。

3．句意：当她去老师办公司时，老师不在。

out外出；away离开；off离开；in在屋里。根据下文“After school, Kate wanted to go to the office again”可知，老师不在办公室。故选D。

4．句意：下课后，凯特跟她的朋友玛丽说了她捡到钱的事。

found发现；lost丢失；saved节省；made制作。根据上文“one day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.”可知，这个钱是她发现的。故选A。

5．句意：放学后，凯特想再次去老师的办公室，但是却发现钱不见了。

worker’s工人的；doctor’s医生的；teacher’s老师的；headmaster’s校长的。根据上文“When she went to the teacher’s office”可知，此处应是老师办公室。故选C。

6．句意：别的孩子围着她站不知道做什么。

how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据语境可知，应该是不知道做什么，用what作do的宾语。故选B。

7．句意：她告诉其他的孩子去找老师寻求帮助。

help帮助；treatment治疗；action行动；leave离开。根据下文“soon a teacher took Mary the... and the doctor examined her carefully”可知，是向老师寻求帮助。故选A。

8．句意：很快老师就带着玛丽去了医院，医生给她做了仔细得检查。

school学校；classroom教室；office办公室；hospital医院。根据“the doctor examined her carefully.”可知，是去了医院。故选D。

9．句意：她归还给凯特里面装着钱的粉红色纸袋。

red红色的；pink粉红色的；white白色的；black黑色的。根据上文“One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.”可知，这个纸袋是粉红色的。故选B。

10．句意：那天你帮助了我，我感到非常抱歉，现在我决定告诉你真相。

lie谎言；story故事；truth真相；result结果。根据上文“Kate, I have taken the money away.”可知，玛丽告诉了凯特钱丢失的真相。故选C。

11．句意：所以请不要把这件事告诉学校。

and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据上文“you are such a nice friend! ”可知，因为凯特是一个很好的人，所以请她不要告诉学校。故选D。

12．句意：虽然你现在很诚实，但是你做过不好的事。

friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；lucky幸运的；honest诚实的。根据上文玛丽告诉了凯特真相可知，她现在也是诚实的人。故选D。

13．句意：虽然我不会再说这件事，但是我希望你不要再贪婪，不要再做错事。

never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；usually经常。根据“I want you not to be greedy”可知，应是不再做错事。故选A。

14．句意：玛丽感谢了凯特并变得很开心。

got up起床；woke up醒来；gave up 放弃；cheered up变得开心。根据上文可知，凯特答应了玛丽的请求，故玛丽很开心。故选D。

15．句意：学期末凯特被学校授予了乐于助人的奖项。

prize奖项；laugh大笑；joke玩笑；reply回复。根据“for being a very helpful girl in the school”可知，凯特是被授予奖项。故选A。

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．D    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲争吵后，冲出家门后一系列心理活动和回来后看到父亲还在等自己回家时突然明白了父亲是爱自己的。

36．句意：我们俩都非常生气。

trouble麻烦；anger生气；need需要；danger危险。根据“BANG！I shut the door.”和“Never set foot in this house again!”可知，双方都生气了。故选B。

37．句意：我泪流满面，冲出公寓，沿着街道奔跑。

swam游泳；rushed迅速行动；flew飞；looked看。根据“and ran along the street”可知，此处应是冲出了家门跑到了街上。故选B。

38．句意：街灯闪烁着，让我感到悲伤，我四处走动，忍不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。

sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness高兴；illness疾病。根据“I walked about and couldn’t help crying”可知，经不住哭是因为悲伤。故选A。

39．句意：街灯闪烁着，让我感到悲伤，我走来走去，忍不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。

everywhere每个地方；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据上文“I walked about and couldn’t help crying”可知，我走来走去可见是无处可去。故选D。

40．句意：当我长大的时候，爸爸正在变老。

fat胖的；strong强壮的；bored无聊的；old老的。根据“When I am growing up, dad is geting…”和常识可知，孩子长大了，父母就变老了。故选D。

41．句意：感觉我们之间有一扇门几乎无法打开。

easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；quickly快速地。根据“We are just two persons coming from two different worlds.”可知，作者认为他和父亲来自两个不同的世界，所以这里指无法打开的门。故选B。

42．句意：我心想：“父亲是在等我还是仍然生我的气?”

proud of以……自豪；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with对……生气；worried with担心……。根据“Never set foot in this house again!”可知，父亲之前是对作者生气的，所以此处指爸爸是等待还是依旧生气。故选C。

43．句意：也许他认为它们没用。

useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；colorful色彩斑斓的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.”可知，爸爸觉得没有用才扔掉邮票。故选A。

44．句意：他做领导已经很长时间了，他总是告诉每个人做什么。

calls呼叫；allows允许；tells告诉；encourages鼓励。根据“He has been a leader for so long”以及结合常识可知，领导通常告诉别人干什么。故选C。

45．句意：也许他不知道如何表现自己。

hide藏；love爱；protect保护；show表现。根据“After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.”可知，在大叫大吼之后父亲从来没表现出后悔的迹象，所以此处是说父亲不会表现自己。故选D。

46．句意：然而，他有个习惯，就是在我睡觉的时候给我盖被子。

However然而；For example例如；As a result结果；At first首先。根据“After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret...he has the habit of tucking me in(给……盖被子)while I am sleeping”可知，上下文是转折关系，however是表转折的并列连词。故选A。

47．句意：灯还亮着。

already已经；usually通常；finally最后；still还。根据“The light was…on.”和“All the lights were off except father’s”可知，此处指灯还亮着。故选D。

48．句意：手里拿着钥匙，我像以前一样紧张。

excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Is father waiting for me or is he still...me?”和“Am I wrong?”可知，作者回到家里是忐忑不安的，因此nervous符合题意。故选C。

49．句意：我一开门，眼泪就流了下来。

ran跑；walked走；jumped跳；tuned转动。根据“…tears….down my face.”可知，此处指眼泪流下来。ran down符合题意。故选A。

50．句意：我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的那扇门根本不存在。

memory记亿；door门；story故事；communication交流。根据“We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can…”可知，此处指作者之前认为的和父亲的那道门。故选B。

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

36．D    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．B    41．D    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda从小受人欺负，并且还被医生告知学习能力差，但是在Linda自己和母亲的努力下，她不仅考上了大学，还成为了畅销书的作家和著名的艺术家。

36．句意：她现在可能在微笑，但她通往幸福的道路是漫长而艰难的。

illness疾病；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”可知，如今功成名就的Linda应是幸福的，所以这漫长而艰难的道路是通往幸福的。故选D。

37．句意：她的故事是关于克服困难，并鼓励其他人也这样做。

decisions决定；conditions情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据第二段“…it was found that she had autism and had difficulty in social communication.”可知，Linda自幼患有自闭症和社交障碍，所以她的故事里肯定是有困难的。故选C。

38．句意：Linda直到两岁半才开始说话。

if如果；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据下文“…it was found that she had autism…”可知，Linda患有自闭症，她有可能发育迟缓，所以她应是直到两岁半才开始说话，“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”。故选C。

39．句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症和社交障碍。

Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Happily快乐地。患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda应是不幸的。故选B。

40．句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。

progress进步；meaning意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。根据上文“…it was found that she had autism…”可知，Linda患有自闭症，加上年纪又小生活不能自理，所以为了她以后的生活，她妈妈应是要教给她自己照顾自己的能力，也就是独立的意义。故选B。

41．句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。

by the way顺便说一下；right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独自。根据上文“…it was found that she had autism…”可知，Linda患有自闭症，加上年纪又小生活不能自理，所以为了她以后的生活，她妈妈应是要教给她自己照顾自己的能力，也就是独自做自己的事情。故选D。

42．句意：在成长过程中，她被欺负得很严重。

hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据上文“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. ”可知，Linda读书时被叫外星人，甚至还被偷零食，由此可知她应是被欺负得很严重。故选D。

43．句意：她试过转学，但她似乎从来都不受欢迎。

welcomed受欢迎；refused拒绝；treated以……方式对待；allowed允许。结合上文“Growing up, she was seriously bullied.”可知，Linda转学是为了不再被欺负，再结合转折连词but可知，即使转学了这种情况也没有好转，也就是说她仍是被欺负的，即不受别人欢迎的。故选A。

44．句意：霸凌仍在继续。

received接受；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据上文“She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be welcomed.”可知，即使转学了，Linda仍然不受人们的欢迎，也就是说她仍继续被欺负。故选C。

45．句意：但她证明医生都错了。

wrong错误的；right正确的；clever聪明的；perfect完美的。根据下文“And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting…”可知，Linda在18岁时上艺术学院了，所以她证明了医生说她没有学习能力的说法是错误的。故选A。

46．句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在那里她可以分享她的故事。

interviewed采访；invited邀请；trusted相信；tested测试。根据“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits…”可知，Linda去参加社区参观应是被志愿者邀请去的。故选B。

47．句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在那里她可以分享她的故事。

share分享；cover覆盖；copy复制；complete完成。结合上文内容可知，Linda身残志坚的故事很能鼓舞人，所以她被邀请去加入社区参观是去向大家分享她的励志故事的。故选A。

48．句意：现在她已经走过了黑暗时期。

quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒服的。结合上文内容可知，Linda不仅患有自闭症和社交障碍，她还在学校被人欺负，所以这些生活经历对她来说都是黑暗的。故选B。

49．句意：她已经意识到自己不是没用的。

realize意识到；guess猜测；doubt怀疑；remember记住。根据上文“Now she has gone through the dark times. ”可知，Linda已经走过了人生的黑暗时期，也就是说她克服过了很多困难，所以她能意识到自己不是没用的人了。故选A。

50．句意：通过分享她的经历，Linda不仅影响了别人，而且改变了他们的生活。

deciding决定；expecting期盼；influencing影响；controlling控制。结合上文内容可知，Linda的励志故事很能鼓舞别人，也就是说她的故事能影响别人。故选C。