山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：语法填空

山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编

语法填空

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Florence was ___41___ special young woman for her time, because she didn’t want to go to parties and get married. She wanted ___42___ (be) a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places.

___43___ the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing. Although it was hard work, she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers (士兵) went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, ___44___ there were no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a team of nurses went to help.

Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital a ___45___ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds ___46___ (careful) and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers. Soon fewer ___47___ (man) were dying. At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped write letters to ___48___ (they) families. They called her “the lady with the lamp”, because she always ___49___ (carry) a lamp. When Florence returned to England, people called her a hero. She ____50____ (give) the honor—Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it.

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

九、短文选词填空

从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。

Linda is my best friend. She is an American girl. She has short curly blonde hair and blue eyes. She has the same ___76___ as me, but she is a little taller. She ___77___ helps me learn English. We sit together in class, and we both like the same ___78___ —art and P.E.. We usually play tennis for half an hour ___79___ school. Linda often wins. However, I do a little ___80___ than her in math.

从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

John is studying at the town’s school now. He ___81___ there since last year. He doesn’t do well in studying but is interested in making friends and spending a lot of time outside. He also likes playing computer games with his friends. So of course, when the exam ___82___ last week, he didn’t get a good result and failed again. He thought, “If my father knows all about it, he will be angry and ___83___ me a good lesson,” so he sent a note to his brother ___84___ if their father was ready for the bad news. The next morning, his brother gave the note to their father, and then ___85___ back to him, “Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.” John knew what would happen. He was sad and didn’t know what to do.

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

九、短文选词填空

Hi, I’m Paul from America. I live with my parents in a village. We have some festivals in the village and one of them is Scarecrow Festival (稻草人节). It usually comes  __76__September or October. People show their scarecrows on the _77_.It’s __78__ and fun to make a scarecrow. First, draw a picture of it.__79__，build a scarecrow with straw (稻草). My father often helps me with it. Then I help my scarecrow put on its clothes.

Would you  __80__  to make a scarecrow? Please join us!

Mr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much. He always ___81___ it no matter where he goes. Last summer, he had a few days' holiday and decided ___82___ to the mountains by train. He took a small bag, went to the station and got on the train. He often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the mountains. But suddenly the hat ___83___ away. Mr. Jones quickly took his small bag and ___84___ it out of the window, too. The other people in the carriage laughed."Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?" they asked."No," Mr. Jones answered, "but there's no name and no address in my hat, and there's a name and address on the bag. Someone's going to find both of them near each other, and he ___85___ me the bag and the hat."

                   参考答案

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

41．a    42．to be    43．At    44．but    45．cleaner    46．carefully    47．men    48．their    49．carried    50．was given

【导语】本文介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔如何成为一名护士，以及她所做出的贡献。

41．句意：弗洛伦斯在那个时代是一个特别的年轻女性，因为她不想参加派对，也不想结婚。woman是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，special是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。

42．句意：她想成为一名护士，帮助人们。want to do sth“想要做某事”，want to be“想要成为”。故填to be。

43．句意：在31岁的时候，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有关于护理的知识。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”，固定短语，故填At。

44．句意：军队医院里挤满了受伤的人，但没有护士，许多士兵死亡。空前后是转折关系，受伤的人很多，但是没有护士，but“但是”。故填but。

45．句意：弗洛伦斯每天工作20个小时，使医院成为一个更干净、更安全的地方。clean“干净的”，根据“safer”可知，此处用比较级，故填cleaner。

46．句意：她仔细地打扫了床铺，并为受伤的士兵使用了干净的绷带。修饰动词“cleaned”用副词，故填carefully。

47．句意：很快，死亡人数减少了。man“男人”，有fewer修饰，用复数形式，故填men。

48．句意：晚上，弗洛伦斯与受伤的士兵交谈，帮助他们给家人写信。空处作定语修饰名词“families”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

49．句意：他们称她为“拿灯的女士”，因为她总是提着一盏灯。全文时态为一般过去时，空处作谓语，动词用过去式。故填carried。

50．句意：她被授予荣誉勋章，成为第一个获得该勋章的女性。give“给”，主语she与谓语give之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态（be+done），时态用一般过去时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was given。

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

76．age    77．always    78．subjects    79．after    80．better

【导语】本文主要讲述琳达是我的好朋友，我们年龄一样大，喜欢同样的科目，并喜欢放学后打网球，她帮助我学习英语，但是我的数学比她好一点。

76．句意：她和我年龄一样大，但是她比我高一点。根据“the same...as me”以及备选词可知，the same as“和……一样”，符合的只有age“年龄”，表示“和我年龄一样大”。故填age。

77．句意：她总是帮助我学习英语。根据“She...helps me learn English.”可知，本句句子成分完整，因此这里填副词作状语。故填always。

78．句意：我们上课坐在一起，我们喜欢同样的科目——美术和体育。根据“art and P.E.”可知，这里指的是科目，此处指两个科目，用名词复数。故填subjects。

79．句意：我们通常放学后打半个小时网球。根据“school”可知，指放学后打半个小时网球。故填after。

80．句意：然而，我的数学比她好一点。根据“than”可知，这里填比较级。故填better。

81．has been    82．was taken    83．give    84．to ask    85．came

【导语】本文主要讲述了John对学习不感兴趣，总是和朋友玩，结果没有取得好成绩，就想回家瞒着父亲考试成绩的事，没想到父亲早就知道了他的成绩的故事。

81．句意：他从去年起就一直在那里。根据“John is studying at the town’s school now”可知，应该是自从去年John就在那里，be there“在那”，由“since”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，be的现在分词是been，故填has been。

82．句意：上周考试时，他成绩不好，又不及格。动词短语take the exam“参加考试，考试”，主语“the exam”和动词“take”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+动词过去分词，主语“the exam”是单数，所以用was，take的过去分词taken，故填was taken。

83．句意：如果我父亲知道这一切，他会生气的，会好好教训我的。根据空后的“me a good lesson”可知，应该是父亲会教训他的，give sb a lesson“教训某人”，由空前的“will”可知，空缺处用动词原形，故填give。

84．句意：所以他给弟弟发了一个纸条，问他们的父亲是否准备好接受这个坏消息。根据空后的“if their father was ready for the bad news”可知，应该是问弟弟他们的父亲是否准备好接受这个坏消息，ask“问”，由“he sent a note to his brother”可知，空缺处应该用ask的不定式to ask表目的，故填to ask。

85．句意：第二天早上，他的弟弟把纸条给了他们的父亲，然后又把纸条带回给他。根据Father is ready. You should be ready for yourself.”可知，纸条又回到了John那，come back to“回到……”，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词come的过去式came，故填came。

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

76．in    77．streets    78．easy    79．Next    80．like

【分析】Paul来自美国的一个小村庄，他们村庄有很多节日，其中一个就是稻草人节，本文简要介绍了稻草人节。

76．句意：它通常在九月或者十月。

时间介词，表示在一段时间，接月份，用介词in。故填in。

77．句意：人们在街上展示他们的稻草人。

on the…表示“在……上”，此空为名词。streets表示“街上”。故填streets。

78．句意：做稻草人很简单而且有趣。

此句是主系表结构，and连接两个并列的短语，此空为形容词作表语。easy表示“简单的”。故填easy。

79．句意：然后，用稻草做个稻草人。

根据First可知此处是表示做稻草人的步骤，这句是第二步，用Next表示“接下来；然后”。故填Next。

80．句意：你想要的做个稻草人吗？

would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填like。

81．wears    82．to go    83．was blown    84．threw    85．will send

【分析】本文是一则幽默小故事。讲述了Jones先生非常喜欢他的帽子，有一次坐火车时帽子被风吹走了，他同时将自己随身带的包也扔出窗外，并解释到帽子上没有写名字和地址，而包上写了，这样有人捡到了，就会同时归还他的包和帽子。

81．句意：不管他去哪里，他总是戴着它。根据“Mr. Jones has a beautiful hat and he loves it very much.”及备选词可知，这里指他总是戴着他的帽子，wear戴着，是动词；由always可知该句用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，所以谓语动词用单三形式wears，故填wears。

82．句意：去年夏天，他放假几天，决定坐火车去山上。根据“to the mountains by train”及备选词可知，此处是指坐火车去山上，go去，是动词；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to go。

83．句意：但突然帽子被风吹走了。结合句意及备选词可知，此处指帽子被风吹走，blow吹动，是动词；主语hat和谓语动词blow之间是被动关系，这里是描述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词；主语为单数，be动词用was，blow过去分词为blown，故填was blown。

84．句意：琼斯先生很快就把他的小包也扔出了窗外。根据后文“Is your bag going to bring your beautiful hat back?”及备选词可知，此处表示他把包扔出了窗外，这里是描述过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，throw过去式为threw，故填threw。

85．句意：有人会发现它们两个离得很近，他会把包和帽子给我送回来。结合语境可知，此处表示他会把包和帽子送回来，send寄，送；根据“Someone's going to find both of them near each other”可知，这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will send。