山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解七选五

山东省济南市历城区2021-2023年三年中考一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编

阅读理解七选五

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

五、阅读还原7选5

七选五  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event. ___51___ They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have “the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic records and one world record were set there, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.

___52___ If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter (平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree. ___53___

In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have a great influence on an athlete’s performance. Some events only last a few seconds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) developed a system to measure wind. ___54___ It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）on their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where to jump.

During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, we have used Lie Bao for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media (媒体的) Group. ___55___ It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to the report.

A．The system uses AI technology.

B．They were also a show for science and technology.

C．It was the first gold medal in the 15-kilometre race.

D．The secret is a new ice-making technology.

E．It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.

F．It was the same city, which hosted the 2008 Games.

G．That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier to skate on.

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you have planned a trip during summer holiday, certainly you will want to share some photos on We Chat. ___86___ Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.

Turn back and smile.

While on the road, the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive. Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect. You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair. ___87___

Look away from the camera.

There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera. ___88___ Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.

___89___

Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.

Take a seat

Remember that not every photo needs to have you stand. If there are good places to sit down, please do it! ___90___

Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice. If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully! Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.

A．Take a back view photo.

B．Be brave enough to face the camera.

C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.

D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?

E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?

F．You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.

G．For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

Everyone needs help sometimes. ___86___ That’s why communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.

For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.  ___87___   

And what about our local police who protect our families, our homes and valuable things? The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rains.

___88___ We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers who put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And where would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors, and nurses in our community hospitals?

Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day.  ___89___ We get a lot from all these tireless workers who keep our community running. We need these people in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other.

___90___

A．We should be friendly to others.

B．People depend on one another.

C．It’s very important to offer help to others.

D．We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time.

E．Only in this way can we make our community a better place.

F．Think about all the other service workers we have in this community.

G．If the fire station hadn’t come so fast, the Jacksons might have lost everything.

                   参考答案

2023年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

51．B    52．D    53．G    54．A    55．E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会所使用到的科技。

51．根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were more than a sporting event.”可知，此处介绍2022年北京冬奥会不仅仅是一个运动盛事，所以，接下来应该是介绍“它们也是……”，选项B“它们也是一个科技展。”符合语境。故选B。

52．根据“The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said to have ‘the fastest ice’...including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu’s Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men’s 500 meters.”可知，上文介绍了国家速滑馆据说有“最快的冰”，选项D“秘诀是一种新的制冰技术。”与之相对应，介绍拥有“最快的冰”的秘诀。故选D。

53．根据“If the ice surface temperature doesn’t change much, the ice will stay even flatter (平滑的). Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep the temperature changes on the ice surface within half a degree.”可知，国家速滑馆将液体二氧化碳放在冰下是为了将冰面温度的变化控制在半度之内，而前文又讲到如果冰面温度变化不大，冰会更平滑，由此可见，国家速滑馆的这一操作使得冰面更加平坦，选项G“这使得冰保持平坦的表面并且更容易在上面滑行。”符合语境。故选G。

54．根据“A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院) developed a system to measure wind.”可知，中国科学院研发了一套测量风的系统，选项A“这个系统使用了人工智能技术。”与之相对应，介绍这套测量风的系统所使用的技术。故选A。

55．根据“During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second...Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media (媒体的) Group.”可知，前文介绍为了捕捉到比赛每一个激动人心的瞬间，中国媒体集团研发了高清视频系统，选项E“它能记录每秒高达25米的速度”与之相对应，介绍这个视频系统的功能。故选E。

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

86．D    87．C    88．G    89．A    90．F

【导语】本文主讲了如果你计划在暑假期间旅行，你肯定会想在微信上分享一些照片。详细地介绍了一些你可以照出精彩照片的小贴士。

86．根据后句“Don’t worry! Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，前面应该是遇到了与照片有关的问题，因此D项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。

87．根据前句“You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn back, and run your fingers through long hair.”可知。这里说的是变美的一个方法，因此C项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。

88．根据前句“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”和后句“Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.”可知，这里是举例进行说明，因此G项“例如，你可以仰望天空，让相机捕捉到你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选G。

89．根据后句“Are you a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.”可知，这里说的是如果对镜头害羞，拍一张后景照片是个不错的选择，因此A项“拍一张后景照片。”符合语境。故选A。

90．根据后句“If there are good places to sit down, please do it!”可知这里说的是与拍照的位置有关，因此F项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选F。

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

86．B    87．G    88．F    89．D    90．E

【分析】短文讲了每个人有时都需要帮助。详细地介绍了社区工作人员的重要性，及其社区人们之间相互依存的关系等。

86．根据上文“Everyone needs help sometimes.”可知，每个人有时都需要帮助。由此可推断，此处表达的是人们应该互相帮助，选项B“人们相互依赖”符合语境。故选B。

87．根据上文“If a home catches on fire, as the Jackson place did last week, it might be burned down and people get hurt or worse.”可知，如果一所房子着火了，就像上周，杰克逊的房子被烧毁，人们可能会受伤或更糟。由此可推断，此处说的与杰克逊的房子着火有关。选项G“要不是消防队来的那么快，杰克逊一家可能会失去一切。”符合语境。故选G。

88．根据下文“We have people who collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，我们有人收集垃圾，保持社区卫生。由此可推断，此处说的与服务人员有关，选项F“想想这个社区的其他服务人员。”符合语境。故选F。

89．根据上文“Think again about what we eat every day, think again about what we wear every day.”可知，再想想我们每天吃什么，再想想我们每天穿什么。由此可推断，此处说的与吃的东西、穿的衣服有关。选项D“我们不能生产它们，但我们一直在使用它们。”符合语境。故选D。

90．根据上文“We depend on each other. Let’s support each other and help each other.”可知，我们互相依赖。让我们互相支持，互相帮助。再次总结文章，说明互相帮助的意义，选项E“只有这样，我们才能使我们的社区成为一个更好的地方。”符合语境。故选E。