2023届福建省泉州五中等四校高三上学期10月联考（月考）英语试卷含解析

这是一份2023届福建省泉州五中等四校高三上学期10月联考（月考）英语试卷含解析，共20页。
晋江二中、鹏峰中学、广海中学、五中2022-2023学年上学期十月份高三年联考英语试卷（满分150分；考试时间150分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike2. What did the man do before 9:00 last night?A. He slept for a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrote the paper.3. Why was the offer refused?A. It wasn’t fit for the market. B. It was rather low. C. It was a bit high.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the Johnsons’ for dinner.B. Do a chemistry experiment.C. Use the old recipes tonight.5. What’s the man’s decision?A. Waiting for the bus.B. Walking to the next stop.C. Meeting the woman 30 minutes later.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man call Louis Catering?A. For food and drinks. B. For an invitation. C. For conference rooms.7. How many people will attend the party?A. 108. B. 120. C. 112.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the man going to Canada for?A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clothes. C. Prepare materials.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who works in the power company?A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.11. How will the girl go to the power company?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi.12. What is the girl going to do first?A. Visit the manager.B. Get ready for a picnic.C. Chat with the workers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does the competition try to find this year?A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer.14. How should people enter the competition?A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet.15. When does the sports hall close this week?A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.16. What do we know about the new swimming pool?A. It is bigger than the old one.B. It will be free for the first week.C. It will be open earlier than planned.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does CyberEdit aim to do?A. Supply funding for businessmen.B. Offer students computer editing services.C. Edit documents for Wired magazine.18. How many employees did the speaker hire at first?A. Four. B. Five. C. Ten.19. Why did some investors invest money in CyberEdit?A. It got good publicity.B. It promised big returns.C. It employed 50 students.20. When is the best time for people to develop a business?A. When they have the idea.B. After they graduate from college.C. After they have rich social experience.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcehouse and ice ticketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty, people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks. The Zhou royal court had a specialized department called “ice administration”. They collected natural ice blocks each December to store in the icehouse. During the Qing Dynasty, “ice tickets” were used and they were available only to officials and the rich. Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called “Jian”, which is a big container filled with ice. It was made of clay in early Chinese history, and was later made of copper (铜). The “Jian” can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks. Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, the most common way to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put a pot in the well as a cold closet, or put food in a basket and lowered the basket into the well with a rope. Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.21. What does “Jian” have the same function as?A. Container. B. Clay. C. Refrigerator. D. Copper.22. Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A. Ice container. B. Ice tickets. C. Hiding food in the well. D. Herbal drinks.23. What’s the common purpose of the above four ways?A. To strengthen the body. B. To keep food fresh.C. To make cold drinks. D. To escape the summer heat. BSociety looks down on people who collect the wastes of others, but what they don’t realize is that they could get more money in one day than what they get in one week working at their daily job from selling other people’s unwanted goods. I am no “make-money-quick guru” but I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage. As the saying goes: “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.” You don’t have to start a business. You could simply sell second-hand things people give away and profit from it. In my high school days, I had my first experience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyer on Gumtree.com.au for $50. I remember how exciting it was for me to make money from something I no longer needed. I technically made a $50 profit in less than an hour.How to make $1,000 with $0 in a day?Go on platforms such as Facebook market or Gumtree and find things people are giving away for free in your local area, then sell them. I found an abundance of household items like cupboards, shelves, mirror cabinet, and chairs that sell very well. Don’t worry what people think of you, remember that you could get a few hundred for those.Reinvest your money and buy something with a higher value that someone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for a profit of $600, etc. Your action is not just about making money, but also seeing it as using the earth’s resources efficiently and not wasting them in the trash.If there is one thing I learned from this practice, it is that: there is always someone out there who considers one man’s trash as treasure, no matter what the item is.24. What may a “make-money-quick guru” do in paragraph 2?A. A person who works in a company.B. A person who throws unwanted things.C. A person who makes money by selling second-hand things.D. A person who teaches people how to make great profit.25. How did the writer start his business?A. By buying valuable things. B. By collecting others’ trash.C. By selling his old things. D. By giving away useless things.26. Why did the writer suggest others buy more valuable things?A. To collect them for later use.B. To sell them and get a higher profit.C. To learn from the practice.D. To get rid of the unwanted things.27. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Sell Unwanted ThingsB. Make Money in a New BusinessC. One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s CashD. Live an Environmentally Friendly Life CBy now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. Maybe you're among those who have spent hours researching locations-even though you're not actually planning to travel.It turns out that you aren't alone. People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction."It's an escapist imagination" said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there's nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.On the one hand, distractions are often beneficial right now. We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you've probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. So any hobby that doesn't harm anyone or endanger your well-being is probably a worthy attempt.Even if vacation planning is your happy place, Dr. Galanti suggests you "actually think about what you're trying to achieve." Why? "Maybe what you're saying is, I need a vacation from work," Dr. Galanti explains. "Then take three days off even if you are not going anywhere. "When you figure out what you're looking for, you might be able to find a small socially distanced adventure in your backyard or a quiet place. Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.Anyway, when uncertainty is all around us, creating things to look forward to isn't a terrible idea. And when things are safer, you'll have all your plans in place.28. Why do people make imaginary travel plans during the pandemic?A. To develop a new hobby. B. To stay safe and sound.C. To be distracted from reality. D. To get ready for future travel.29. Which of the following can replace the word "navigate" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Express. B. Balance. C. Adapt to. D. Deal with.30. What is the writer's attitude towards imaginary travel plans?A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.31. Which section of the newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Figures. B. Lifestyle.C. Food and recipe. D. Science and technology. DThese days, many gyms require clients to wear masks or face coverings. The good news: research suggests they don’t actually hold up your performance.Researchers at the University of Saskatchewan gathered a group of 7 men and 7 women, ranging from slightly inactive to excellent cyclists and tested the effects of wearing a three-layer cloth face mask, a surgical mask, and no mask on their exercise performance.The study participants started with a brief warm-up on a fixed bike, then took a progressive intensity exercise test, during which it was vital for them to keep the same pedal rate while the resistance was continually increased until exhaustion (疲惫不堪). Something like the heart rate was recorded every 30 seconds.The results suggested that wearing a mask had no effect on performance or muscle oxygen levels. Since there was no difference in time to exhaustion between conditions, the highest power reached at the end of each test was similar in mask and no-mask conditions for all participants, Professor Chilibeck explained. Researchers also did not see any effects of the masks during exercise on blood oxygen levels, which wouldn’t decrease if breathing was not affected.And while droplet (飞沫) spread was not measured, all masks used were tested in a previous study in which they were shown to effectively minimize droplet spread, according to Chilibeck. Though the participants represented a wide range of fitness levels, it’s important to note that these tests were conducted on a very small sample size, and more research is needed on larger populations to draw sweeping conclusions about the general population.32. How did the researchers draw the conclusion?A. By doing medical tests.           B. By conducting an experiment.C. By observing normal cyclists.      D. By making brief analysis.33. What will happen if masks block your performance?A. Your heart rate may keep stable.       B. You might produce less droplet.C.You will feel more tired than before.     D. Your blood oxygen levels will drop.34. What is the author’s attitude to the study?A. Doubtful.    B. Favorable.     C. Objective.       D. Disapproving.  35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Why Should We Train with Masks?B. Can We Train While Wearing Masks?C. Do Masks Affect Our Performance?D. Why Don’t Masks Worsen Our Performance?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story.   36   Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard.Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship and even your reputation — you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual.   37  Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s — regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility.  38   Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again.  39   If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.”Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself.   40   After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.A. Ask for an apology if necessary.B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim.C. So you have to be truly willing to apologize.D. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault.E. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.G. You should make sure your words are acceptable.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the   41  this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I   42   thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you Pharen; that   43   me.” She went on to say, “I always   44   you talking to me about integrity and   45   and how important they were.” I   46   her again and she continued on down the hallway.As I reflect on this   47  , it brings a smile to my face. Of the many   48   that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important   49   of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me   50   the example I have set with my life. It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing   51  , for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am   52   for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is   53   it — that the important values are being caught and   54  if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in   55   you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.41. A. hall   B. office   C. gallery   D. classroom42. A. rarely   B. casually  C. immediately D. potentially43. A. upsets   B. pleases  C. puzzles  D. warns44. A. catch   B. forget   C. keep   D. remember45. A. participation  B. fortune  C. character  D. prejudice46. A. comforted  B. thanked  C. believed  D. encountered47. A. interaction  B. negotiation  C. decision  D. cooperation48. A. colors   B. interests  C. words   D. tastes49. A. confusion  B. proof   C. exercise  D. wisdom50. A. instead of  B. because of  C. except for  D. regardless of51. A. little   B. nothing   C. wrong   D. good52. A. helpful   B. faithful  C. grateful  D. delightful 53. A. facing   B. questioning  C. getting   D. stealing54. A. thrown away  B. called off  C. figured out  D. passed on55. A. teaching  B. science  C. economy  D. communication第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picks up a daddy longlegs(长腿蜘蛛) and 56._________ (present) it to the camera, explaining its features and living habits for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.  57._______ 34-year-old is an influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and boasts some 22 million 58.___________(follower). His humorous expression and distinctive accent have helped 59._________(he) carve out a career as one of the most influential Chinese creators of popular science content. Born and 60.________(raise) in Beijing, Zhang has had a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother's home in the countryside, where the fields 61._________  (be) bursting with vegetables and reeds(芦苇). They were also a 62._________(nature) habitat for insects, which have always interested him. After watching one of his videos, one young woman was inspired to conduct a field trip 63.______ her own, and afterwards, applied 64._______(study) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences hoping to become a biologist. "That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that 65._______ I've been doing is having a positive impact on young people," Zhang said.第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办了以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1. 重阳节的意义2. 如何关爱老人3. 期望与呼吁注意：1. 写作字数应为80左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Love the elderly___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When school was over, the day was fading and it started to drizzle(毛毛雨). I stood at the school gate, with a loaded backpack on my shoulders. It was Friday again: a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste, a weekend at home. I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars. Curiously, this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me. It was not exactly what they called jealousy, but something like dismay(沮丧). I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on, with the badly-oiled chain creaking(嘎吱作响) against the wheel to announce her arrival. Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up for the weekend, it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease. I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the numerous cars and saw my friends’ faces sticking out of the car windows. It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. To tell you the truth, Mom is quite a headache once in a while. She just looks a homely middle-aged housewife. Being a practitioner of DIY, she knits most of my sweaters, chiefly in old styles. Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are, I’d force a smile and reply in a half joking manner: homemade. I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment. As a little boy, I relied on her so much. She had been working at home, cooking in the kitchen, knitting by the lamp or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed. It had always been much fun riding with mom. But just now there seemed to be something standing between us, something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Today she showed up in a raincoat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 四校联考英语科参考答案及解析 听力1—5CBCCB  6—10ABAAC  11—15BBCBA16—20BBAAA 阅读理解A篇21. C    22.B    23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了古代人在炎炎夏日的避暑方略。【21题详解】细节理解题。从文章第二段“The ‘Jian’ can be seen as an ancient refrigerator, which can be used to make cold drinks.(“Jian”可以被视为一种古老的冰箱，可以用来制作冷饮。)”可知，“Jian”与现在的冰箱用途一样。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。从文章第一段“During the Qing Dynasty, ‘ice tickets’ were used and they were available only to officials and the rich.(在清朝，“冰票”被使用，并且只对官员和富人开放。)”可知，在古代普通人无法得到冰票。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由小标题“Icehouse and ice ticket(冰屋和冰票)”，“Ice container(放冰容器)”，“Hiding food in the well(把食物藏在井里)”，和文章最后一段“During the Qing Dynasty, taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing. In hot summer, some people preferred to drink ice water, some boiled perilla leaves, and liquorice as summer soup to keep off the heat. Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengthening the body.(在清朝，服用中草药在北京很流行。在炎热的夏天，一些人喜欢喝冰水，一些煮熟的紫苏叶和甘草作为夏天的汤来保暖。古人也喜欢在夏天做莲子汤，以强身健体。)”以及结合上面内容可知，本文主要讲述了古人是如何避暑的，A、B和C选项只是其中一种或两种方略的目的，不能以偏概全。故选D项。B篇24 D  25C   26B   27C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者买卖别人不要的东西来赚钱的经历告诉读者旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。24.D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“I have made acouple thousand dollars from selling what others throwout to the garbage”可知，作者通过售卖别人不要的东西赚得了几千美元；再结合第三段内容可知，你不必创业，你可以简单地从出售人们赠送的二手物品中获利。由此可推知，作者是在告诉读者他赚钱的方式。因此“make-money-quick guru”指的是那些教人们如何赚钱的人。故选D。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“I had my firstexperience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyeron Gumtree.com.au for $50”可知，作者是通过卖掉自己的旧物开始他的生意的。故选C。26.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Reinvest yourmoney and buy something with a higher value thatsomeone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for aprofit of $600,etc.”可推知，作者购买一些有更高价值的物品是为了在将其卖掉后获得更高的利润。故选B。27.C标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述作者通过买卖别人不要的物品来赚钱的经历告诉读者：旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。因此，C项是本文的最佳标题。故选C。C篇28. C    29. D    30. C   31. B本文为说明文。文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这种爱好在疫情期间是一种消遣的好方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People who seem to be sticking to public safety recommendations are still planning trips they don't intend to book. And, when I suddenly found myself addicted to an imaginary girls' trip to Joshua Tree, I wondered whether this was a healthy distraction.（那些似乎坚持公共安全建议的人仍在计划他们不打算预订的旅行。而且，当我突然发现自己沉迷于一个想象中的去约书亚树的女孩之旅时，我想知道这是否是一种健康的消遣）”以及第三段““It’s an escapist imagination,” said Regine Galanti, a psychologist, adding that there’s nothing wrong with escapism during a global pandemic.（心理学家雷金•加兰蒂说:“这是一种逃避现实的想象。”他还补充说，在疫情全球流行之际，逃避现实并没有错）”可知，人们在大流行期间制定想象中的旅行计划是想逃离现实。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“We are a full year into living with COVID-19 as a pandemic, and that means you’ve probably had to navigate a range of emotions like discomfort, sadness, or even boredom. （我们整整一年都生活在新冠肺炎疫情之下 ”可知，在这种情况下，我们不得不处理比如不适、悲伤和无聊等一系列的负面情绪，由此可知，画线词词义为“处理”，故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“ Vacation planning is a good way to spend some time, but there might be an even better way to get what you're desiring.（ 制定度假计划是打发时间的好方法，但也许还有更好的方法来满足你的愿望）”可知，作者对想象中的旅行计划持支持的态度，认为制定想象中的度假计划是打发时间的好方法。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读全文，特别是根据第一段“By now, most of us have picked up at least one pandemic hobby. And there's a seemingly common pandemic hobby trend: People who haven't been able to go anywhere are making imaginary travel plans. （到目前为止，我们大多数人都至少养成了一种疫情期间的爱好。还有一个似乎很常见的流行爱好趋势:那些无法去任何地方的人正在制定想象中的旅行计划）”可知，文章介绍了人们在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行待在家这一困难时期，形成了一种制定想象中的度假计划爱好，以逃避现实生活。这是一种面对生活的方式，因此文章最有可能出自报纸的生活方式版块，故选B项。 D篇32B  33D 34C  35C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在很多健身房都要求顾客戴口罩，一项测试戴口罩是否会影响人们运动表现的研究发现，戴口罩不会影响人们的运动表现。32.B 细节理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知，研究人员是通过做实验得出他们的结论的。故选B。33.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Researchers also did not see any effects of themasks duringexercise on blood oxygen levels,which wouldn’t decrease if breathing was notaffected.”可知，研究人员也没有发现运动时戴口罩对血氧水平有任何影响，如果戴口罩时呼吸没有受到影响，血氧水平就不会降低，反之，如果戴口罩时呼吸受到影响，血氧水平就会降低。故选D。34.C 观点态度题。作者在肯定该研究结论的同时，在最后一段点出需要对更大的人群进行更多的研究，才能得出关于大众的全面的结论。由此推断，作者对该实验持客观态度。故选C。35.C 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了一项有关戴口罩是否会影响人们的运动表现的研究，并说明了研究的结果——戴口罩不会影响运动表现。故选C。七选五36-40 ECBAF本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确地道歉和要求别人道歉。36.E根据上文的“but true apologies are a different story”和下文的“With the following tips...hard.”可知，空处的内容应该与道歉方式有关，且涉及相关的困难。故E项“你可能很难找到正确的方式去进行有意义的道歉”符合语境。37.C 根据段落主题句“Apologize sincerely.”可知，本段讲的是道歉要真诚。再结合空前的“A genuine apology can...remain tense if your apology seems casual.”可知，C项“因此你必须真心实意地道歉”与上文衔接且呼应段落主题。38.B根据空前的“take complete responsibility”可知，此处主要陈述3R中的责任，空处内容应与承担责任有关，故B项“不要找借口或责怪受害者”符合语境。39.A 空处为段落主题句。根据空后内容，尤其是“I’dlike an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’vedone.”可知，本段给出的建议是要求别人道歉。故A项“有必要的话，要求别人道歉”符合语境。40.F 根据空前的“that may mean... you care about isyourself”及下文中的“After all,they were hurt and itwould take them a while to recover.”可知，空处内容应与正确的做法有关，且涉及留给对方一定的时间来接受道歉。故F项“所以，道歉之后要留给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来”符合语境。完形填空41-45 ACBDC  46-50 BACBB  51-55 DCCDA本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。41. A 根据第一段最后一句“I  her again and she continued on down the hallway.”可知，在交谈过后，她继续沿着走廊走去。由此可以推断，两人是在走廊（hall）相遇的，这也是“两人在同一所学校任职”很可能会出现的场景。walk by sb.指的是“从某人身旁走过”。hall走廊；过道。注意：虽然下文出现了classroom，但这个词用在此处不符合逻辑。故选A。42. C 根据下文“She went on to say, ‘I always  you talking to me about integrity and and how important they were.’”可知，作者以前向她讲过“诚实正直”的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马（immediately）想到了作者。rarely很少，难得；casually漫不经心地；immediately立刻，马上；potentially可能地，潜在地。故选C。43. B 作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很满足（pleases）。please使满足；使高兴，与下文it brings a smile to my face意义是一致的。故选B。44. D 作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，说明她对作者以前谈论的一些价值观记忆深刻。所以此处表达的是“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与____以及它们的重要性。”remember sb. doing sth.记得某人做过某事。故选D。45. C 根据第一段倒数第二句“...you talking to me about integrity and ”与第二段最后一句“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me...”可知，此空填character，是原词复现。character品质；性格。故选C。46. B 根据上文“I replied, ‘Thank you Pharen; that  me.’”可知，作者已经表示过感谢，结合again一词可知，作者再次感谢了（thanked）对方。故选B。47. A 根据空后的“it brings a smile to my face”以及空前的“this”与“reflect on”可以推断作者思考上文描述的这件事，也就是作者与她的学生之间的这次交流（interaction）。interaction交流，互动。故选A。48. C 根据上文以及本句中的“the fact that she associated the word ‘integrity’”都提到了作者的学生把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起，所以此处填words。故选C。49. B 作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明（proof）作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。proof证明，证据。故选B。50. B 分析上下文内容可知其构成因果关系，即“我”相信她之所以建立起这种联想是由于（because of）“我”在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。instead of而不是；because of由于；except for除了；regardless of不管。故选B。51. D 根据“for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.”可知，此处指的应是做“有益的事”，good用作名词，表示“有益的事”，此处的doing good与该段倒数第二句中的“doing the right thing”是意义相近的表达。故选D。52. C 今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，作者感激（grateful）今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。helpful有帮助的；faithful忠诚的；grateful感激的；delightful高兴的。故选C。53. C 该处意为：当看似没有人理解（getting）的时候。get it表示“理解；明白”，与句中的caught是近义词复现，catch在句中的意思是“领会”。故选C。54. D 该处为并列或者递进关系，结合备选项可知，此处要表达的应该是在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去（passed on）。caught与passed on在语义上构成递进关系，并且通过文章内容“这些价值观从作者传到她的学生”来看，用passed on一词也是很准确的。throw away扔掉；call off取消；figure out弄明白；pass on传递下去。本题C选项干扰性比较大，由于figured out与caught的语义重复，相比较，D项才是最符合语境的。故选D。55. A 该处句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作（teaching）中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。teaching一词与作者老师的职业一致。故选A。 语法填空：“无穷小亮”科普太有趣了！网友：重燃了我当科学家的梦想Keys: 56. presents 谓语动词，客观描述常态，用一般现在时57. The 冠词，特指58. followers变名词复数，“粉丝，追随者”59. him 代词宾格60. raised 非谓语动词，表被动， “被抚养”61. were  be动词，过去时态62. natural 词形变换，变形容词，修饰名词habitat63. of/on介词， of her own “属于她自己的”, on one’s own “独自的”64. to study 非谓语动词，apply to do sth “申请做某事”65. what 连词，主语从句应用文写作素材重阳节的意义：1. The Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）2. 农历的九月初九为重阳节。It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.3. 重阳节是中国传统节日之一，用来推行一种敬老的活动。It is one of our Chinese traditional festivals, on which activities are held to respect or to arouse the awareness of caring for the elderly.4. 九月初九“九九”谐音是“久久”，有长久之意。Double Ninth in Chinese means long life (longevity). 如何关爱老人：1. 由于当代人口老龄化的问题，关爱老人成为更重要的议题。With the ageing of population in modern society, it is more important than ever that the older should be taken good care of.2. 对个人来说。我们应当时常陪伴在老人身边，或者常通电话，常回家看看。For individuals, we should keep our parents or grandparents company on a regular basis, call them or go back to see them as frequently as possible.3. 社会应当为孤寡老人建立更多的敬老院，让他们在安全和温暖中享受退休后的生活。As a society, more nursing homes should be built to make sure that majority of old people and be safe and enjoy their retirement.4. 尊重身边的老人，无论你们关系是否亲密。Learn to respect the elderly, no matter how close you are.呼吁：1. 通过大家共同的努力，提高老人的幸福指数。By working together, we can improve the level of happiness for the older. 参考范文The Double Ninth Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, on which activities are held to respect or to arouse the awareness of caring for the elderly. (定语从句)With the ageing of population in modern society, it is more important than ever that the older should be taken good care of. (形式主语，主语从句) For individuals, we should keep our parents or grandparents company on a regular basis. For a society, more nursing homes should be built to make sure that majority of old people can enjoy their retirement.Hopefully, by working together, we can improve the level of happiness for the older since it is what they deserve(原因状语从句+表语从句) after a lifelong hard working.读后续写【答案】    Today she showed up in a raincoat. Seeing her standing in the heavy rain with all the body wet, I finally could not control myself and shouted at her, “Why do you look so flustered? I don’t need you to take me home. I feel ashamed to have a mother like you!” Suddenly, Mom was shocked and silent. Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition. She said nothing and just covered the raincoat on me. I pushed it away wildly.    Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in. With a smile, she said, “Dear son, I’m trying my best to earn our living, and I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.” Hearing her words, I felt embarrassed. I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning. Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well. But I was still unsatisfied. I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述作者在同学们都是被爸爸们汽车接回家的时候，他的妈妈却是骑着破旧自行车来接他，这让他感到很丢人，但一个大雨天的经历让作者认识到了自己的错误。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“今天，她穿着雨衣出现了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在看到他的妈妈穿着雨衣出现在学校门口的时候的反应。②由第二段首句内容“暴风雨来临时，妈妈又试图用雨衣背面盖住我。”可知，第二段可描写作者在和妈妈交流之后，终于认识到了妈妈的辛苦，并且下定决心要通过自己的努力获得他想要的生活。2.续写线索：看到妈妈——生气——朝妈妈吼叫——妈妈说话——认识到错误3.词汇积累行为类①尽全力做某事：try one’s best to do/ spare no efforts to do/do whatever one can to do②谋生：earn our living/ make our living③做饭：cook/make food情绪类①羞愧的：ashamed/abashed②震惊的：shocked/surprised【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe, she had never thought that I would have that feeling of her appearance and our home condition.（由that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】I’m sure that if we work harder, we will get whatever we want in the future.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型3】I thought of the time when she knitted in the deep night and cooked for me in the early morning.（由when引导的定语从句）【高分句型4】Yes, she had always been doing whatever she could to make me live well.（由whatever引导的宾语从句）【高分句型5】I had known that if I wanted to get what others had, I should spare no efforts to study hard and get it by myself.（由that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）    听力材料Text 1M: Hi, Helen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it only yesterday.M: It’s cool! May I have a try?W: Of course. Don’t forget to ride on the left.Text 2W: You look tired and sleepy. Do you have trouble falling asleep?M: No, I had to finish the paper for history class from 9:00 last night to 2:00 in the morning, because I didn’t remember it until I finished watching TV.Text 3W: I’m disappointed that Everest did not accept our offer.M: The director over there thought it wasn’t low enough.W: According to our research, it was generous by market standards.Text 4W: I’m going to try out some new recipes tonight.M: Well, remember that the Johnsons are coming over for dinner. You know how much I like your cooking, dear, but maybe you shouldn’t pick tonight of all nights to experiment.Text 5W: The bus isn’t supposed to arrive at this stop for another 30 minutes. I guess we’ll just have to wait until it comes.M: Normally I’d agree with you, but I’m only going to the next stop, and I feel like having a walk.Text 6W: Hello, Louis Catering. What can I do for you?M: Yes, I’m with the Colbert Corporation. We’re having a company party on February 15th next week, and I need to arrange for all the food and drinks.W: OK. How many people do you expect to take part in the party? And will it be an indoor one or outdoor one?M: About 108 employees will be there. In addition, 12 managing staff will also be present. And we’ll hold it indoors in one of our large conference rooms.W: OK. I see.Text 7W: What are you going to do in Canada?M: My lab is working together with a research station in Canada so I will work there for a long time.W: How long will it take?M: Three months, probably. It’ll depend on how everything is going.W: It’s cold there. You may need some heavy clothes. Oh, this suitcase is probably too small. M: Don’t worry! I do most of the work in the lab. But I do need a large suitcase. I’ll take a lot of research materials with me.W: So why don’t we go to the shop to get a larger suitcase?M: OK. Let’s go.Text 8W: Hi, Dad. Is your classmate still working in the power company?M: Yes. He is now the manager. Why do you ask?W: Oh. There is a summer vacation practice project of us students. Can you help me out?Besides, several of our classmates plan to have a picnic this morning.M: OK. You can come to the power company for the practice after that. I can drive you there or you can take a taxi.W: There is no need to do so. I can walk there.M: Shall I telephone my classmate to tell him that you will visit him?W: I’m not really a visitor. I plan to communicate with the workers and learn about their company culture.M: That will be a really good practice experience and you can learn much from it.W: I can’t agree with you more.M: Now, you have to prepare for the coming picnic. Enjoy your time.W: Thank you, Dad!Text 9M: Welcome. Jenny and I have got lots to tell you.W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radio runs its annual competition. Last year it was to find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn of local actors to enter. But this year we’re looking for the best singer in our city. M: And what are the rules?W: Not many. You need to phone your entry. We don’t accept entries through the Internet or by fax. M: Right. Well, it’s school holidays this week, so what’s on offer?W: The sports hall will open an hour earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead of nine. The indoor football ground is always popular and has to be booked in advance. M: But what about the swimming pool?W: Not quite such good news, I’m afraid. It will be open about a week later than planned, but good news now—there will be no charge for swimmers for the first week. It’s the same size as the old one, but it is much better equipped. M: That’s great.Text 10M: I started my own company, CyberEdit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays, and I aimed to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company and in the evening, I spent another four hours working on my website. It’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I was editing nearly ten documents a night. I spent fifty hours a week doing this. It was hard. Then I hired my first four employees, and I never edited a single document again. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding CyberEdit. In December, Wired magazine contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, interested investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in the company. So the Wired article brought me over a million dollars in funding! More than anything else, good publicity helps a new business attract investors and customers. Investors came to me, not because I was making money and employing fifty college students, but because they read about it in Wired magazine, and saw it on ABC World News Tonight. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is:Do it now! Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some“real-world experience”.