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    四川省凉山州2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    四川省凉山州2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份四川省凉山州2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷(含答案),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    四川省凉山州2023届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷

    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________


    一、阅读理解

        A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-18.

        Winners will receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society. The rules are as follows:

        1. The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4-12, your parents will need to give permission for you to enter.

        2. Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world.

        3. Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form.

        4. You may enter either online via website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23:59 GMT on 19 December 2022. All poems entered by post must be post-dated on or before 19 December 2022.

        If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email AboutUspoetrysociety.org if you have problems with your submission.

    1What is the theme of the competition?

    A. Reflection on the environment.  B. Connection to the universe.

    C. Young people's passion for poetry.  D. National celebration of creativity.

    2What is the age range of the participants?

    A. 4-12.  B. 4-18.  C. Over 18.  D. Below 4.

    3What should participants do, according to the rules?

    A. Enter their original works.  B. Pay for their entries.

    C. Send their poems by email.  D. Ask their parents for permission.

        Many African people have always dreamed that one day the capitals of all African countries will be linked by high-speed railway lines. Now they have one step closer to realizing that dream.

        On October 10, 2016, Africa's first modern electrified railway, the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, became fully operational. This railway, built by Chinese companies, is the first railway built using a complete set of Chinese standards outside China.

        But it has not been easy for Chinese companies to win Ethiopian support for the project. The Ethiopian government once considered Western standards the best ones. But thanks to China's outstanding performance in building and managing railways, Chinese firms ended up getting the project.

        “After rounds of talks, the Ethiopian government came to realize that Chinese standards are not inferior(次于) to western ones, and more importantly, they best suit the country,” Meng Fengchao, board chairman of China Railway Construction Corp, told Xinhua.

        This is just another of China's recent achievements in railway building China has the world's longest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent of the world's total. Besides length, China also does well in speed. China is the only country with trains running at 350 km per hour on lines such as Beijing-Tianjin and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railways.

        Thanks to these achievements, it's easy to forget that China wasn't an early starter in the high-speed rail network game. Japan started 50 years ago, while Germany began 20 years ago. China only launched its high-speed railway 14 years ago.

        How has China's high-speed railway been able to develop so quickly? The driving force behind the fast development has been the country's great need for transportation.

        “The high-speed railway not only covers the distance, but also connects people, information and goods, greatly boosting the regional economy, people's lives and tourism, " Huang Xin, an official from China Railway Corporation, told China Daily. The high-speed railway has become the transportation of choice for many Chinese people. According to China Railway Corp, about 4,200 bullet trains run in China each day, meaning that more than 4.5 million passengers can travel.

        This is only the beginning of China's high -speed railway development. The National Development and Reform Commission said that China plans to have 38,000 km of high-speed railways by 2025.

    4What can be learned about the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway?

    A. It was still under construction.

    B. It links capitals of several countries.

    C. It was the first electrified railway in Africa.

    D. It was a combination of Chinese and West standards.

    5What is China's recent achievement in railway building?

    A. China helps many other countries build railway.

    B. Chinese standards suit most of the countries in the world.

    C. China excels at both the length of railway and speed of trains.

    D. China is one of the countries whose trains can run at 350km/h.

    6Which statement is true according to the passage?

    A. China was the pioneer of building high-speed rail networks.

    B. China spent 14 years building a longest railway in the world.

    C. China's railway accounts for less than 60% of the world's total.

    D. China's great need for transportation has driven railway development.

    7Which could be the best title for the text?

    A. China's Railways Go to the World.

    B. The Corporation between China and Africa.

    C. The Railway Development in Africa.

    D. The History of High-speed Railway in the world.

        Involving little rote learning, a new teaching approach is becoming popular where teachers encourage debate and discussion in the classroom. How will students cope with this inspiring style of teaching? One way is through critical thinking, which is a necessary skill.

        The easiest way to learn to think critically is to force yourself to question everything, according to Michael Tabachnick, a physics professor at Delaware Valley College. “That does not mean you can't believe, but you must question. Is it true? Is it opinion? Is it justified by the fact? Students eventually learn to analyze,” Tabachnick said.

        Young learners constantly ask questions because they are curious about the world that remains unknown to them. But this natural curiosity disappears with time.

    However, questioning your teachers should be encouraged. After all, they are the ones who have been educated, and have a lot more experience and knowledge than students.

        When I taught in a college in Scotland, I enjoyed answering students' questions. Some of my students posted difficult queries(问题). I didn’t always know the answers. If I didn’t, I’d admit it and try to find out later.

        I still remember when I was at university, my peers and I were encouraged to challenge each other and our professors. A student would write a paper on a subject, and fellow students would criticize it. It could be very challenging. But it was a way of developing critical thinking and logical thinking. Having a logical mind can help develop critical thinking. Some people don't have a logical mind, but they do have emotional intelligence, which is also important for critical thinking. People with high emotional intelligence can understand other people's feelings, communicate properly with them, and read their personalities. If you can't at least try to put yourself in someone else's shoes, how can you understand their situations, their problems and their issues?

        So, try to develop your power of critical thinking. Start with books, films, music and newspapers. And don't believe everything you read or see. Think for yourself.

    8Which of the following is an example of an inspiring style of teaching?

    A. Students are organized to have some discussion.

    B. Students are asked to recite some historical facts.

    C. Students are required to copy some historical facts.

    D. Students are quizzed on some famous people in history.

    9How can you develop critical thinking as Michael Tabachnick says?

    A. Have a debate on a subject.  B. Do not believe anything.

    C. Discuss a topic with classmates.  D. Ask a question and analyze.

    10What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

    A. The fault in the answer I gave.

    B. The fact that I didn't know the answers.

    C. The good questions that students asked.

    D. The answers that I needed to find out later.

    11How can emotional intelligence help critical thinking?

    A. People with high emotional intelligence are open-minded.

    B. People with high emotional intelligence are good at criticizing.

    C. High emotional intelligence helps people understand others better.

    D. High emotional intelligence helps people think in a more logical way.

        These days, Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22 in schools and cities across the United States. There are class projects, programs, tree plantings and many other official events. So, it may be hard to realize that when it first started, Earth Day was considered a radical(激进的) protest.

        The modern environmental movement began in the 1960s. It was a time of the generation gap. Young people were acting out against their parents' way of life. College campuses were rocked by demonstration against the war in Vietnam and other issues. In the middle of this, in 1970, a US senator(参议员) from Wisconsin named Gaylord Nelson camp up with the idea for Earth Day. As he later explained it, the idea was to channel “the student antiwar energy” into the environmental cause.

        A lot of young people felt that science was the enemy. This was in spite of the fact that a lot of the people who were warning the public about air and water pollution and animals in danger were scientists. After all, wasn't it technology - cars, housing developments and factories-that was causing the problem by spreading pollution and destroying nature? Some adults who had thought Earth Day supporters had gone too far made fun of them. They called them “tree huggers”.

        Environmentalists were right that technology had to be controlled. Laws and regulations were needed to make sure that both industry and science acted responsibly. Still, science got a bad name. It was as if you had to choose either science or nature. You couldn't have both.

        Lately, though, the situation has changed. We have come to see that science and the environment do not have to be enemies. Technology can be used to protect the environment, not destroy it. Look at all the advances in clean energy that have come from science. Just as Earth Day has evolved, so has our view of science and nature. We know today that we do not have to choose between the two. Instead, we understand that science is one of the main tools we can use to protect the environment. You can be a scientist and a “tree hugger”. That's big advancement for science and great news for trees.

    12What can people usually do on Earth Day?

    A. Cut down trees.   B. Join in a protest.

    C. Launch an investigation.  D. Complete a class project.

    13Why did Gaylord Nelson suggest celebrating Earth Day?

    A. To encourage young students to protect nature.

    B. To direct the public's attention to environmental changes.

    C. To take students' attention away from antiwar demonstration.

    D. To narrow the generation gap between young people and their parents.

    14What did some adults think of "tree huggers"?

    A. Too extreme.   B. Quite rational.

    C. Very knowledgeable.  D. Really considerate.

    15Which statement is supported by the author?

    A. People have to choose either science or nature.

    B. Nowadays science can serve to protect the environment.

    C. Science has been playing a positive part the whole time.

    D. The development of science does harm to the environment.

    二、七选五

    16    At times, talking to kids can feel like learning a foreign language. Unfortunately, there's no handy phrasebook or translation app that can make you sound friendly, encouraging, and firm all at the same time. Don't worry. _____. Following these, you can have an open and honest chat with any kids in your life.

    Sit or kneel at their level

        Lowering yourself makes you a lot more approachable. Even if you're keeping things light and friendly, a child might feel threatened if you're towering over them. Instead, grab a seat or take a knee near the child, so they don't have to look up at you. _____.

    _____

        Kids love talking about their interests and preferences. As far as conversations go, asking about favorites is a pretty safe go-to topic. You might ask about their favorite singer, or what TV shows they like to watch. _____. You could ask if they have a dog or cat at home, and what its name is.

    Ask for help or advice

        _____. Share a light-hearted, not-too-serious problem you've run into during your daily routine. Maybe you have trouble heading to bed at a good time, or you can never find your car keys before heading to work. The child will love a chance to figure out a solution to your problem, whether it's big or small.

    A. Develop common interests.

    B. Chat about relatable topics.

    C. Children love to solve “adult” problems.

    D. This can help take the edge off your conversation.

    E. We've put together plenty of conversational tips and tricks.

    F. Additionally, favorite colors are another safe and comfortable topic.

    G. You could even ask about their favorite animals, or compare favorite pets.

    三、完形填空(20空)

        In our town, there was no one else quite like my father. Other people had pictures on their walls, or    1    a calendar. We    2    3,000 books, lining every vertical surface of our home.

        Father was the most    3    scholar I ever knew. Every summer he took a month off to attend    4    in another town. In total, he earned seven    5    and attended 11 different colleges and universities.

        My sister and I were the immediate beneficiaries(受益者) of Father’s    6    for learning. Every spring, he would take us    7    through the mountains and search for rocks and wildflowers for his specimen(标本)    8    . On winter nights, when the skies were especially    9    , he would set up a telescope and wake us to    10    the stars, which he then named like a tour    11    for the heavens.

        My father was    12    drilling me on proper speech. Before I was 3, he was    13    aloud to me from the Bible, Shakespeare and Mark Twain.     14    , I read aloud to him so he could work on my diction(遣词造句). By the time I was 10, I could recite from a whole range of    15    literature and poetry.

        Of course, there were times when I was    16    of studying. But Father would always    17    me of my duty by quoting Shakespeare: “If all the year were playing holidays, to play would be as tedious(单调乏味的) as to    18    .”

        Obviously, his efforts    19    off, for my    20    has enabled me to earn a good living.

    17A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at first

    18A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. had

    19A. persistent B. controversial C. contradictory D. deliberate

    20A. parties B. meetings C. classes D. shows

    21A. scholarships B. degrees C. rewards D. occupations

    22A. dream B. ambition C. hunger D. purpose

    23A. hiking B. driving C. flying D. crawling

    24A. causes B. collections C. adjustments D. trades

    25A. dark B. clear C. empty D. innocent

    26A. hear B. feel C. taste D. view

    27A. teacher B. coach C. journalist D. guide

    28A. impatiently B. mistakenly C. casually D. constantly

    29A. writing B. listening C. reading D. singing

    30A. However B. Later C. Therefore D. Somehow

    31A. classical B. sterile C. stubborn D. unique

    32A. tired B. proud C. fond D. aware

    33A. suspect B. remind C. warn D. accuse

    34A. play B. sleep C. diet D. work

    35A. gave  B. put C. paid D. showed

    36A. contribution B. fortune C. speech D. recipe

    四、语法填空

    37    While mothers in most families decide what the family has to eat, fathers' words are often seen as more important when it comes _____ major family issues, such as investment. All these details are sending _____ signal: Men are still in a dominant position in society, according to the ninth Global Gender Gap Report.

        The report, _____(release) by the nonprofit organization the World Economic Forum on Oct 28th, found that although the gender gap _____(narrow) in the past years, men still get more opportunities in education, the economic and political worlds, and even healthcare.

        It tracked the gender gaps in 1142 countries and found that in most cases, boys get more chances to go to school than girls. When they grow up, women are more _____(like) to be full- time moms with no pay and have less say in family decisions.

        _____ men dominate the adult world, many countries have witnessed a turning point in boysthey are losing _____(they) edge. In 2010, about 64 percent of outstanding high school students in the US were girls. About 45 developing _____(country) have more girls attending middle school than boys. Especially in China, female students account for 51.35 percent of the students in higher educational institutions.

        US author Richard Whitmire once wrote that boys are more _____(easy) distracted by video games and have fewer male teachers _____(follow) at school.

    五、短文改错

    38下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词;

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1. 每句不超过两个错误;

    2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    只允许修改10, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        My dear classmates, it's our honor to introduce the Imperial Palace, a Chinese cultural heritage what enjoys a high reputation in the world. The magnificent and well-preserved architecture, also known for the Forbidden City, represent the highest architectural level in ancient China. With a history of about 600 years, it was lies in the center of Beijing, see great changes of this city. Nowadays, it has become a must-see scenic spots that attracts an enormously number of visitors every year.

        If we have a chance visit the Imperial Palace one day, please keep in mind that in any case should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.

    六、书面表达

    39假定你是李华, 你校下周即将举行成人礼仪式, 你有幸被选为学生代表发言, 请用英语写一篇发言稿, 主要内容如下:

    1. 成人礼的意义;

    2. 感恩老师;

    3. 告别同学并祝福。

    注意:字数100左右。

    参考词汇:the coming-of-age ceremony 成人礼仪式

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    参考答案

    1答案:B

    解析:细节理解题。由第一段It invites young people to reflect on the "many ways we are connected to the universe".(它邀请年轻人反思"我们与宇宙的许多联系方式")可知,比赛的主题与"宇宙的联系"有关。故选B项。

    2答案:B

    解析:细节理解题。由第一段The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-18.(比赛面向4-18岁的学生)可知,参赛者的年龄范围是4-18岁。故选B项。

    3答案:A

    解析:细节理解题。由第三段2.Your entry must be the original work of the creator.(2.您的参赛作品必须是创作者的原创作品)可知,参赛者应该提交他们的原创作品。故选A项。

    4答案:C

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中On October 10, 2016, Africa's first modern electrified railway, the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, became fully operational.(20161010,非洲第一条现代化电气化铁路埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路全面投入运营。)可知,埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路是非洲第一条电气化铁路。故选C

    5答案:C

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第五段中China has the world's longest railway and they make up a huge 60 percent of the world's total. Besides length, China also does well in speed.(中国拥有世界上最长的铁路,占世界铁路总数的60%。除了长度,中国在速度上也做得很好。)可知,中国最近在铁路建设方面取得的成就包括中国在铁路长度和火车速度方面都很出色。故选C

    6答案:D

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段The driving force behind the fast development has been the country's great need for transportation.(快速发展背后的驱动力是国家对交通运输的巨大需求。)可知,中国对交通运输的巨大需求推动了铁路的发展。故选D

    7答案:A

    解析:标题概括题。阅读全文,并根据文章第二段On October 10, 2016, Africa's first modern electrified railway, the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway, became fully operational. This railway, built by Chinese companies, is the first railway built using a complete set of Chinese standards outside China.(20161010,非洲第一条现代化电气化铁路埃塞俄比亚一吉布提铁路全面运营。这条由中国公司建造的铁路是中国以外第一条使用中国标准建造的铁路。)和最后一段This is only the beginning of China's high -speed railway development. The National Development and Reform Commission said that China plans to have 38, 000 km of high-speed railways by 2025.(这只是中国高速铁路发展的开始。国家发展和改革委员会表示,2025,中国计划拥有3.8万公里的高速铁路。)等可知,文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国高铁近几年所取得的成就和发展历史。选项A"中国的铁路走向世界"能够概括全文内容,适合作文章标题。故选A

    8答案:A

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段Involving little rote learning, a new teaching approach is becoming popular where teachers encourage debate and discussion in the classroom. How will students cope with this inspiring style of teaching?(一种新的教学方法正在流行,这种方法很少涉及死记硬背,教师鼓励在课堂上进行辩论和讨论。学生将如何应对这种鼓舞人心的教学风格呢?)可知,组织学生在课堂上进行辩论和讨论是鼓舞人心的新的教学风格的一个例子。故选A

    9答案:D

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段The easiest way to learn to think critically is to force yourself to question everything, according to Michael Tabachnick, a physics professor at Delaware Valley College. “That does not mean you can't believe, but you must question. Is it true? Is it opinion? Is it justified by the fact? Students eventually learn to analyze,” Tabachnick said.(特拉华河谷学院物理学教授Michael Tabachnick表示,学会批判性思考的最简单方法是强迫自己质疑一切。Tabachnick:"这并不意味着你不能相信,但你必须质疑。这是真的吗?这是观点吗?这有事实根据吗? ……学生最终会学会分析。")可知,质疑一切就是提出问题并进行分析才能像Tabachnick所说的那样培养批判性思维。故选D

    10答案:B

    解析:代词指代题。根据第五段划线词it的上文Some of my students posted difficult queries(问题).I didn't always know the answers.(我的一些学生提出了一些困难的问题。我并不总是知道答案。)和下文and try to find out later((以后再试着找出答案)可推知,it指代上文提到的I didn't always know the answers."我并不总是知道答案"这件事。A.The fault in the answer I gave.在我给出的答案中的错误;B.The fact that I didn't know the answers.我不知道答案这一事实;C.The good questions that students asked.学生提出的好问题;D.The answers that I needed to find out later.我以后需要找出的答案。故选B

    11答案:C

    解析:细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中Some people don't have a logical mind, but they do have emotional intelligence, which is also important for critical thinking. People with high emotional intelligence can understand other people's feelings, communicate properly with them, and read their personalities.(有些人没有逻辑思维,但他们确实有情商,这对批判性思维也很重要。高情商的人能理解别人的感受,与他们恰当地沟通,并能读懂他们的性格。)可知,情商对批判性思维很重要,高情商有助于人们更好地理解他人。故选C

    12答案:D

    解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中There are class projects, programs, tree plantings and many other official events.(这里有课堂项目、项目、植树造林和许多其他官方活动。)可知,人们通常在地球日可以完成班级项目。故选D

    13答案:C

    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中As he later explained it, the idea was to channel "the student antiwar energy" into the environmental cause.(正如他后来解释的那样,这个想法是为了将"学生的反战能量"引导到环境事业中。)可知,盖洛德·尼尔森是想把学生的注意力从反战示威上转移开。故选C

    14答案:A

    解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Some adults who had thought Earth Day supporters had gone too far made fun of them. They called them "tree huggers".(一些认为地球日支持者做得太过分的成年人取笑他们。他们称他们为"拥抱树木的人")可知,一些成年人认为地球日的支持者的做法太过分了,换句话说,一些成年人认为地球日的支持者们的做法太极端了。故选A

    15答案:B

    解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段Instead, we understand that science is one of the main tools we can use to protect the environment.(相反,我们认为科学是我们能使用来保护环境的主要工具之一。)可知,作者支持现如今科学可以为保护环境服务这一说法。故选B

    16答案:EDBGC

    17答案:A

    解析:考查介词短语及语境理解。A.at least至少;B.at most至多;C.at times有时;D.at first首先。句意:其他人的墙上有照片,或者至少有日历。根据上文"Other people had pictures on their walls"可知,其他人的墙上有照片。而下文说有日历,此处应用at least表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话,意为至少,起码。故选A

    18答案:D

    解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.sold;B.borrowed借入;C.lent借出;D.had有。句意:我们有3000本书,排列在家里的每一个垂直表面上。根据上文"Other people had pictures on their walls"可知,其他人的墙上有照片。此处指我们家有3000本书。had是原词复现。故选D

    19答案:A

    解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.persistent坚持不懈的,执着的;B.controversial有争议的;C.contradictory矛盾的;D.deliberate故意的。句意:父亲是我所认识的最执着的学者。根据下文"In total, he earned seven    5    and attended 11 different colleges and universities."可知,他总共获得了7个学位,就读于11所不同的学院和大学。这说明父亲是一个执着的学者。故选A

    20答案:C

    解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.parties派对;B.meetings会议;C.classes;D.shows表演。句意:每年夏天,他都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。根据下文"In total, he earned seven    5    and attended 11 different colleges and universities."可知,父亲每年夏天都会休息一个月去另一个城镇上课。故选C

    21答案:B

    解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.scholarships奖学金;B.degrees学位;C.rewards报酬;奖励;D.occupations职业。句意:他总共获得了7个学位,就读于11所不同的学院和大学。根据下文"attended 11 different colleges and universities"可知,他总共获得了7个学位。故选B

    22答案:C

    解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.ambition雄心;C.hunger饥饿;欲望;D.purpose目的。句意:我和妹妹是父亲渴望学习的直接受益者。根据上文"Every summer he took a month off to attend    4    in another town. In total, he earned seven    5    and attended 11 different colleges and universities."可知,父亲对学习有强烈的渴望。故选C

    23答案:A

    解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.hiking徒步;B.driving开车;C.flying飞行;D.crawling爬。句意:每年春天,他都会带我们徒步登山,寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。根据下文"through the mountains and search for rocks and wildflowers"可知,每年春天,父亲都会带我们徒步登山。故选A

    24答案:B

    解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.causes原因;B.collections收藏;C.adjustments调整;适应;D.trades贸易。句意:每年春天,他都会带我们徒步登山,寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。根据上文"search for rocks and wildflowers"可知,父亲带我们寻找岩石和野花作为他的标本收藏。故选B

    25答案:B

    解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.dark黑暗的;B.clear清楚的,明亮的;C.empty空的;D.innocent天真的,无辜的。句意:在冬天的夜晚,当天空特别明亮时,他会架设一台望远镜,叫醒我们去看星星,然后他像天堂导游一样给星星命名。根据下文"he would set up a telescope and wake us to    10    the stars"可知,看星星需要在天空明亮的时候进行。故选B

    26答案:D

    解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.hear听见;B.feel感觉;C.taste品尝;D.view观看。句意:在冬天的夜晚,当天空特别明亮时,他会架设一台望远镜,叫醒我们去看星星,然后他像天堂导游一样给星星命名。根据上文"set up a telescope"可知,父亲叫醒我们去看星星。故选D

    27答案:D

    解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher教师;B.coach教练;C.journalist记者;D.guide导游。句意:在冬天的夜晚,当天空特别明亮时,他会架设一台望远镜,叫醒我们去看星星,然后他像天堂导游一样给星星命名。tour guide"导游",符合文意。故选D

    28答案:D

    解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.impatiently不耐烦地;B.mistakenly错误地;C.casually漫不经心地;D.constantly持续地。句意:我父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲。根据下文"Before I was 3""By the time I was 10"可知,父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲。故选D

    29答案:C

    解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.writing;B.listening;C.reading;D.singing唱。句意:在我3岁之前,他在给我朗读《圣经》、莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品。根据下文"I read aloud to him"可知,在我3岁之前,他为我朗读《圣经》、莎士比亚和马克·吐温的作品。故选C

    30答案:B

    解析:考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而;B.Later后来;C.Therefore因此;D.Somehow以某种方式;不知怎么的。句意:后来,我大声朗读给他听,这样他就可以修改我的措辞了。根据上文"he was    13    aloud to me"可知,在我3岁之前,他为我朗读作品。后来,我大声朗读给他听。故选B

    31答案:A

    解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.classical古典的;经典的;B.sterile无菌的;贫瘠的;C.stubborn固执的;D.unique独特的。句意:到我10岁的时候,我已经能背诵各种古典文学和诗歌了。根据上文"the Bible, Shakespeare and Mark Twain"可知,此处指我已经能背诵各种古典文学和诗歌了。classical literature意为"古典文学",符合文意。故选A

    32答案:A

    解析:考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的;B.proud自豪的;C.fond喜爱的;D.aware意识到的。句意:当然,有时我对学习感到厌倦。根据上文"Of course"以及下文父亲引用的莎士比亚的话"If all the year were playing holidays, to play would be as tedious(单调乏味的) as to    18    ."可知,有时我对学习感到厌倦。故选A

    33答案:B

    解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.suspect怀疑;B.remind提醒,使想起;C.warn警告;D.accuse起诉。句意:但父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任: "如果一年四季都在度假,玩耍和工作一样乏味。"根据下文"by quoting Shakespeare"可知,父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任。remind sb. of sth.意为使某人想起某事;提醒某人某事。故选B

    34答案:D

    解析:考查动词及语境理解。A.play;B.sleep睡觉;C.diet节食;D.work工作。句意:但父亲总是引用莎士比亚的话提醒我我的责任: "如果一年四季都在度假,玩耍和工作一样乏味。"根据上文"was    16    of studying"可知,有时我对学习感到厌倦。此处指父亲引用莎士比亚的话让我明白:如果一年四季都在度假,玩耍和工作一样乏味。故选D

    35答案:C

    解析:考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave off发出,释放(气味、光、热等);B.put off推迟;C.paid off(努力)得到回报;D.showed off炫耀。句意:显然,他的努力得到了回报,因为我的演讲使我能够过上好日子。根据下文"for my    20    has enabled me to earn a good living"可知,他的努力得到了回报。故选C

    36答案:C

    解析:考查名词及语境理解。A.contribution贡献;B.fortune财富;C.speech演讲;D.recipe食谱。句意:显然,他的努力得到了回报,因为我的演讲使我能够过上好日子。根据上文"My father was    12    drilling me on proper speech."可知,我父亲一直在训练我正确的演讲,所以我的演讲使我能够过上了好日子。speech是原词复现。故选C

    37答案:①toareleasedhas (been) narrowedlikelyWhile/Though/Althoughtheircountrieseasilyto follow

    解析:考查介词。句意:虽然大多数家庭的母亲决定家庭吃什么,但当涉及到投资等重大家庭问题时,父亲的话往往被视为更重要。when it comes to"当谈到……"是固定用法。故填to

    考查不定冠词。句意:所有这些细节都在发出一个信号:根据第九次《全球性别差距报告》,男性在社会中仍然处于主导地位。分析句子可知,此处泛指"一个信号",所以用不定冠词,signal的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a故填a

    考查过去分词。句意:这份由非营利组织世界经济论坛于1028日发布的报告发现,尽管过去几年性别差距有所缩小,但男性在教育、经济和政治领域,甚至医疗保健领域仍有更多机会。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词found,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,主语report与动词release构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填released

    考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这份由非营利组织世界经济论坛于1028日发布的报告发现,尽管过去几年性别差距有所缩小,但男性在教育、经济和政治领域,甚至医疗保健领域仍有更多机会。分析句子可知,横线处事本句的谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past years可知,本句用现在完成时。narrow既可作及物动词,表示"使窄小",又可作不及物动词,表示变窄;缩小”,所以此处既可用主动语态也可用被动语态。主语the gender gap是单数,所以助动词用has故填has been narrowed/has narrowed

    考查形容词。句意:长大后,女性更有可能成为全职妈妈,没有薪水,在家庭决策中的发言权也更少。分析句子可知,横线处应用形容词作表语。be likely to do"有可能做某事"是固定用法。故填likely

    考查状语从句。句意:虽然男性主宰着成人世界,但许多国家都见证了男孩的转折点他们正在失去优势。分析句子可知,横线处引导状语从句,表示"虽然,尽管"用引导让步状语从句的连词while/though/although。置于句首,首字母要大写。故填While/Though/Although

    考查形容词性物主代词。句意:虽然男性主宰着成人世界,但许多国家都见证了男孩的转折点他们正在失去优势。分析句子可知,横线处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词edge"优势"故填their

    考查可数名词复数。句意:大约有45个发展中国家的女孩上中学的人数多于男孩。根据45可知,横线处用可数名词复数。故填countries

    考查副词。句意:美国作家Richard Whitmire曾写道,男孩更容易被电子游戏分散注意力,在学校可以跟随的男老师更少。分析句子可知,横线处用副词作状语修饰动词distracted故填easily

    考查动词不定式。句意:美国作家Richard Whitmire曾写道,男孩更容易被电子游戏分散注意力,在学校可以跟随的男老师更少。。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语,所以横线处的动词作非谓语,have sb./sth.to do"……要做"是固定结构,其中动词不定式的主动形式to do表示被动含义。故填to follow

    38答案:

        My dear classmates, it's honor to introduce the Imperial Palace, a Chinese cultural heritage enjoys a high reputation in the world. The magnificent and well-preserved architecture, also known the Forbidden City, the highest architectural level in ancient China. With a history of about 600 years, it lies in the center of Beijing, great changes of this city. Nowadays, it has become a must-see scenic that attracts an number of visitors every year.

        If we have a chance visit the Imperial Palace one day, please keep in mind that in case should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.

    39答案:

    Dear teachers and my fellow students,

        I'm honored to be chosen as the speaker of the coming-of-age ceremony on behalf of our classmates. The ceremony is a grand occasion when we are announced to be grown-up, who must take on the responsibility of our home and country as an adult.

        How time flies! My dear teachers, it seems like yesterday when I first stepped into the classroom, greeted by your caring eyes and encouraging smiles. Upon our graduation, what pops up from my deepest heart is the endless gratitude for your company during my facing different challenges in the past three years.

        I'm convinced that each of us has some bittersweet memories with our deskmates, roommates and classmates. Now as we set sail ahead, I wish you to be admitted into your ideal university. And in your long life journey, I also wish you to be embraced warmly in the world.

        That's all. Thanks.


     

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