2022-2023学年贵州省高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省高二上学期期中联合考试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a garden. B. In a library. C. At a restaurant.
2. What is the man prbably ging t d?
A. Leave the wman alne. B. Give the wman a lift. C. G hme n his wn.
3. What did the man d last night?
A. He went t see his schlmate.
B. He watched televisin with his friend.
C. He stayed at hme talking with his friend.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cindy’s character. B. Cindy’s hbby. C. Cindy’s appearance.
5. Which place impressed the man mst in Beijing?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Frbidden City. C. The Natinal Grand Theater.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When des the cncert start?
A. At 5:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:00.
7. Which prgram is n first this evening?
A. A cncert. B. A film. C. A TV series.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Wrkmates. C. Father and daughter.
9. Why did the man g t Frtaleza?
A. T enjy the scenery. B. T d sme shpping. C. T g n a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Dan g t Wrld f Music?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus.
11. What did Tby listen t?
A. Rap. B. Hip hp. C. Cuntry music.
12. Wh went t listen t jazz?
A. Penny. B. Sylvia. C. Kiera.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the wman want t d?
A. Get fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself.
14. When can nn-members enjy the special ffer?
A. Until the end f this mnth. B. During hlidays. C. On their birthdays.
15. Hw much des swimming cst nn-members each time?
A $35. B. $25. C. $10.
16. What class will the wman chse?
A. A weight lifting class. B. A yga class. C. A swimming class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did Paul chse the part f Africa he visited?
A. Mre rads will be built there. B. He had been there befre. C. It is gd fr walking.
18. What made the jurney slw?
A. Carrying heavy equipment. B. Finding smewhere safe t camp. C. Clearing paths thrugh the frest.
19. Why did the team have little fd left twards the end f the trip?
A. Sme f the fd went bad t quickly.
B. Sme peple ate mre than they shuld.
C The jurney tk lnger than expected.
20. Where is Paul at present?
A. In Lndn. B. In Gabn. C. In Australia.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Mst Famus Bike Trails in the Wrld
Fr vacatin seekers wh lve t ride their bikes, these are the mst famus cycling trails in the wrld.
La Rute Verte, Canada
Recently cmpleted, this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2,485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. The ever-changing terrain (地形) makes this the best rute t cycle frm the St. Lawrence River t the muntains f the Laurentides.
The Karakram Highway, China-Pakistan
Easily the highest internatinal rad in the wrld, the Karakram is als ne f the mst breathtaking in terms f incredible views f muntainus cuntryside. The snw-capped Karakram Muntains are yur cnstant cmpanin as yu travel this amazing cuntryside. There are many villages alng the way as well, and sme f the glaciers reach the radway.
Mnt Ventux and Lubern, Prvence, France
While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists, the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip. The mixture f sun, pine frests and blue fields f lavender that stretch n fr miles is a splendid sight. The legendary Mnt Ventux, the sight f many great runs during the Tur de France, is the highlight f a trip t this regin.
The Great Ocean Rad, Victria, Australia
The Great Ocean Rad is ne f the engineering wnders f this cuntry. The 243-kilmeter rad is windy mst f the time, but ffers beautiful views f the cean and amazing gegraphic features such as the famus Twelve Apstles. If yu dn’t have time fr the full run, the 60-kilmeter jurney between Trquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.
1. What is special abut La Rute Verte?
A. It’s a newly-built rute.
B. It’s the shrtest bicycle trail.
C. It ffers beautiful views f the cean.
D. It’s the highest internatinal rad in the wrld.
2. Which trail best suits peple wh enjy ancient culture?
A. La Rute Verte.
B. Mnt Ventux and Lubern.
C. The Great Ocean Rad.
D. The Karakram Highway.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a travel brchure.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的四条自行车道。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Recently cmpleted, this incredible rute runs the length f Quebec Prvince frm east t west and features mre than 2,485 miles f bicycle trails that have been carefully marked. (这条令人难以置信的路线最近刚刚完工，从东到西贯穿魁北克省，有超过2485英里的自行车道，这些自行车道都被仔细标记过)”可知，La Rute Verte的特别之处在于它是新建的路线。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“While the hills f Lubern are a challenge fr cyclists, the rewards f visiting ancient Rman ruins are certainly well wrth the trip.(虽然Lubern的山丘对骑自行车的人来说是一个挑战，但参观古罗马遗址的回报肯定是值得的)”可知，骑行Mnt Ventux and Lubern路线可以参观古罗马遗址。由此可知，这条线路最适合喜欢古代文化的人。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Fr vacatin seekers wh lve t ride their bikes, these are the mst famus cycling trails in the wrld.(对于喜欢骑自行车度假的人来说，这些是世界上最著名的自行车道)”以及对四条自行车道的介绍可知，本文为度假的人介绍了一些路线。由此推知，可以在旅游手册上找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Lillian, 17, had just started wrking as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia n New Year’s Eve when beach-gers started t pint and shut at the water. The wrkers quickly examined the situatin and saw that a kangar had jumped ut f the bushes (灌木丛) — straight int the sea.
The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks. S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes, it jumped right int the water! The pr thing bbbed(摆动)arund in the waves and went underwater several times befre Lillian decided t take actin.
As with any ther animal rescue, it’s imprtant t apprach the situatin with prudence. Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want t cme n t the beach because it was kind f scared,” she said. “I was trying t figure ut hw t get it n the bard. But cnsidering that it’s a wild animal, even thugh I was helping, I wuldn’t want t be hurt by it r make it mre stressed ut.”
As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes,Lillian paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach. As sn as Lillian’s feet tuched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers fr her!“It was quite special. As peple there were cheering and clapping, the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes,” Lillian said. “I didn’t think that was ging t ever be my first rescue, I may have mre rescues in the future, but nne wuld be as memrable as this ne.”
4. What happened t the kangar?
A. It jumped ff the rcks by mistake,
B. It jumped int the sea by accident,
C. It was frced t leave the bushes.
D. It was washed away int the sea.
5. What des the underlined wrd “prudence” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Inspiratin.B. Hpe.C. Care.D. Shck.
6. Hw did the kangar react t its rescuer?
A. It culdn’t wait t leave her.
B. It was wrried abut her safety.
C. It was cnfused abut her actin.
D. It seemed grateful fr her help.
7. Which f the fllwings can best describe Lillian?
A. Far-sighted and independent.B. Talented and psitive.
C. Brave and cautius.D. Determined and ambitius.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lillian水中救袋鼠的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The animal seemed cnfused by the fishermen standing n the rcks. S instead f turning back and heading back int the bushes, it jumped right int the water! (站在岩石上的渔民似乎把这只动物弄糊涂了。因此，它没有转身返回灌木丛，而是直接跳入水中！)”可知，袋鼠跳进了海里。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段后文“Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，Lillian意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”可知，救受惊野生动物很危险，所以救生员应该是“小心”地接近它们。所以猜测prudence是“小心”的意思。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“It was quite special. As peple there were cheering and clapping, the kangar was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was cnveying smething with its shining eyes,(这很特别。当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，袋鼠就坐在灌木丛中凝视着我，好像它在用闪亮的眼睛传递着什么，)”可以推测，袋鼠应该是看起来很感激被救的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Wild animals that are stressed can becme dangerus t their rescuers, and Lillian was aware f the risks as she tk her rescue bard and hit the water at a run.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，Lillian意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”以及第四段“As beach-gers recrded the rescue n their phnes,Lillian paddled(用浆划船)behind the animal carefully and guided the kangar nt the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援情况时，莉莲小心翼翼地在动物身后划水，并将袋鼠引导到海滩上。)”以及上下文可知，Lillian是很勇敢和小心的。故选C项。
C
Tday, many peple spend a lt f time reading nline, whether reading news, scial media, r e-bks. While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple, there are sme drawbacks, t. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Nw a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.
The reading plugin called Binic Reading, which was develped by Swiss designer Renat Casutt, was created with the belief that yur brain can read faster than yur eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld (粗体), which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlcking 100 percent f peple’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a bk in a freign language and realized he culd read it faster and well master it if he separated it int parts. He has wrked fr six years t develp Binic Reading and is still wrking t perfect it. Many peple wh want t strengthen their reading ability shw interest in it, but mre research is needed befre it can be definitively shwn that the system imprves reading ability. But peple with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.
Casutt’s gal is t integrate the plugin int all reading apps and nline services. “In a digital wrld dminated (支配) by shallw frms f reading, Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent,” he said. Binic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way t knw if it helps yu read better nline is t try it yurself and find ut what it is all abut.
8. Hw des Binic Reading wrk?
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye n part f the whle text.
D. Users guess the meanings f sme key wrds.
9. What benefit des Binic Reading bring t peple with dyslexia?
A. Selecting suitable reading cntents.
B. Keeping up with reading cntents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress frm reading.
10. What can we learn abut Binic Reading?
A. It has nt been put int use s far.
B. It has already been fully develped.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new wrds in reading.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure T Perfect Peple’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Wrthwhile
D. New Pineering Plugin Still Needs T Be Imprved
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The plugin makes the first few letters f each wrd in bld (粗体), which actually allws yur eyes t skip ver parts f the text and yur brain t fill in what is missing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But peple with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have cnfirmed that Binic Reading did help them fcus n what they are reading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，Binic Reading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，Binic Reading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“In a digital wrld dminated (支配) by shallw frms f reading, Binic Reading aims t encurage a mre in-depth reading and understanding f written cntent.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，Binic Reading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，Binic Reading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While nline reading pens up a lt f knwledge t peple, there are sme drawbacks, t. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Nw a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended t help peple vercme these prblems and read faster nline.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“New Pineering Plugin Imprves Online Reading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
A new study discvers that sharks d sleep, and they ften sleep with their eyes pen. Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills (鱼鳃), peple have lng thught that they dn’t sleep at all.
Researchers frm Australia have nw recrded a species f shark sleeping fr the first time, finishing the lng-standing debate abut whether sharks sleep. T see if sharks were in fact asleep, the team analyzed the metablism (新陈代谢) and pse f seven draughtsbard sharks (猫鲨) ver 24 hurs. When the sharks were resting fr five minutes r lnger, their xygen cnsumptin drpped, which suggested the animals were sleeping. And the researchers als nticed that the sharks changed their psture by lying flat and clser t the grund.
The sharks smetimes slept with their eyes shut as well thugh, mstly during the day. At night, they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften, leading researchers t suspect that the sharks’ eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. “Nt nly are sleeping sharks less respnsive t their surrundings, but they als have lwer metablic rate,” said Michael Kelly, an ecphysilgist at La Trbe University.
“Sharks are an imprtant grup as they are the ldest living jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) — a character they share with us,” Michael Kelly said. “Sharks have been swimming in the sea fr ver 400 millin years and have evlved very little in that time. Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time.”
The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks. Next they plan t cntinue t analyze the sharks’ brain activity while they sleep, t learn mre abut their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previus misunderstanding abut sharks?
A. They sleep with their eyes clsed.
B. They breathe in flwing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What d researchers find abut draughtsbard sharks?
A. They need t rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They cnsume much less xygen during the day.
C. They have the same pse when awake and when asleep.
D. They might clse their eyes nt t sleep but t avid light.
14. What des paragraph 4 talk abut?
A. The prcess f the research.
B. The negatin f the research.
C. The significance f the research.
D. The intrductin f the researchers.
15. What d the researchers think f their research in the last paragraph?
A. Insufficient.B. Unrealistic.C. Meaningless.D. Inefficient.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，发现鲨鱼会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since sme sharks have t swim cnstantly t keep xygen-rich water flwing ver their gills (鱼鳃), peple have lng thught that they dn’t sleep at all. (由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉)”可知，之前的误解是鲨鱼总是保持清醒，不睡觉。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sharks smetimes slept with their eyes shut as well, thugh, mstly during the day. At night, they tended t keep their eyes pen mre ften, leading researchers t suspect that the sharks’ eye clsure might have mre t d with light than the sleep state itself. (不过，鲨鱼有时也会闭着眼睛睡觉，大部分是在白天。在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关，而不是睡眠状态本身)”可知，研究人员发现猫鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Understanding hw and why these animals sleep will prvide imprtant understanding int the functin f sleep and hw the animal has evlved ver time. (了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的意义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team pints ut that mre research will be needed t see if ther species sleep like the draughtsbard sharks. (研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像猫鲨那样睡觉)”可知，他们认为这项研究尚有不足。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Meaningful relatinships make life mre enjyable. ___16___ In rder t attract an ideal mate yu’ll need t spend sme time preparing yurself t make sure yu’re ready t be in a relatinship with a new persn.
Define what an ideal relatinship means t yu. As yu set ut t create yur ideal relatinship, make sure yu cnsider what yu want frm it. If yu are lking fr stability and security, search fr a partner with thse qualities. ___17___
Let g f the past. ___18___ In rder t mve frward in yur life, yu need t say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past. Creating an ideal relatinship requires cmmitment t the pssibilities f the future, nt bitterness abut the past.
___19___ N ne wants t be arund smene wh is bad-tempered r pessimistic (悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts mre ptimism. If yu want t find an ideal relatinship, try t picture the future as full f pprtunities. Nbdy is perfect, but being psitive abut yurself, yu will be attractive t ptential partners.
Wrk twards psitive change in yur life. Everyne has faults. Often, these character quirks (怪癖) are what make peple lvable and memrable. ___20___ Hwever, there are things yu need t wrk n t attract yur ideal partner. Of curse, yu shuldn’t change yurself fr smene else, unless it is a psitive change that yu want t make fr yurself.
A. Be psitive.
B. Knw yur present challenges.
C. Often, what stps yu is yur past.
D. They can help yu get thrugh bredm.
E. If yu want attentin, lk fr smene wh gives yu that.
F. Wrk n talking things ut, even when yu’re upset at thers.
G. Yur family and friends shuld lve yu in spite f yur weaknesses.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Meaningful relatinships make life mre enjyable(有意义的关系使生活更加愉快)”，选项D“它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间”符合前后的语境，They代指前文的Meaningful relatinships，说的是有意义的关系有助于你度过无聊的时间，承接上文说明有意义的关系使生活更愉快的原因。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前句“As yu set ut t create yur ideal relatinship, make sure yu cnsider what yu want frm it. If yu are lking fr stability and security, search fr a partner with thse qualities.(当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伙伴)”可知，在建立一个理想的关系时，你应该想要什么就寻找具有这种特质的伙伴，因此推断E项“如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人”符合前后的语境，what yu want frm it是关键词，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后句“In rder t mve frward in yur life, yu need t say gdbye t anything yu may be struggling with frm yur past.(为了在你的生活中向前进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切)”可知，如果你想要前进，就要和过去告别，因此推断C项“通常，妨碍你的是你的过去”符合前后的语境，C项中的“yur past”呼应下文的yur past，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句“N ne wants t be arund smene wh is bad-tempered r pessimistic(悲观的) all the time. Optimism attracts mre ptimism. If yu want t find an ideal relatinship, try t picture the future as full f pprtunities. Nbdy is perfect, but being psitive abut yurself, yu will be attractive t ptential partners.(没有人愿意一直和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伙伴)”可知，要保持积极乐观，才能吸引更乐观的人，因此本段讲述“要积极”，选项A符合本段的主题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Everyne has faults. Often, these character quirks(怪癣)are what make peple lvable and memrable(每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西)”可知，人们都有缺点，这些特点是让一个人可爱和难忘的东西，因此推断G项“尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你”符合前后的语境，选项中的weaknesses呼应上文的faults，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car with three teenage girls ran int the Pascagula River accidentally. The car flated 25 yards int the river and then began t ____21____. The girls ____22____ t the vehicle’s tp where they screamed fr help.
A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd, Crin Evans, 16, heard their calls. He ____23____ threw dwn his phne, ____24____ his shirt and shes and jumped int the river. With the vehicle nearly ut f sight, he ____25____ the situatin called fr quick actin. He ____26____ task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible. Crin helped calm the ____27____ girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back t the shre.
The girls were all treated at a nearby ____28____ and are expected t make a full ____29____. One f the ____30____ survivrs became emtinal as she reflected n the scary ____31____. She thught it might be the end f her ____32____ as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat.
“Mr. Evans is a true ____33____. He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by ____34____ his wn safety t help peple in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had nt assisted, it culd have pssibly ____35____ a tragedy（悲剧）instead f all f us rescued safely.”
21. A. crashB. sinkC. appearD. launch
22. A. escapedB. fldedC. racedD. flew
23. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately
24. A. changedB. fundC. remvedD. fastened
25. A. mentinedB. knewC. dubtedD. guessed
26. A. relied nB. fcused nC. agreed nD. insisted n
27. A. cnfusedB. cautiusC. anxiusD. frightened
28. A. schlB. partyC. hspitalD. factry
29. A. cmmitmentB. descriptinC. examinatinD. recvery
30. A. ashamedB. riginalC. gratefulD. curius
31. A. experienceB. mvieC. instanceD. imaginatin
32. A. dreamB. lifeC. careerD. task
33. A. geniusB. sldierC. assistantD. her
34. A. riskingB. ensuringC. maintainingD. cncerning
35. A. aimed atB. suffered frmC. turned utD. adapted int
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Crin Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车漂进河里25码，然后开始下沉。A. crash碰撞；B. sink下沉；C. appear出现；D. launch发射。根据句中的“The car flated 25 yards int the river”可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们逃到车顶，尖叫着求救。A. escaped逃脱；B. flded淹没；C. raced赛跑；D. flew飞行。根据句意和空格后的“t the vehicle’s tp where they screamed fr help”可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. easily容易；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. immediately立即。根据上一句“A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd, Crin Evans, 16, heard their calls.”可知，Crin Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即扔下手机，脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。A. changed改变；B. fund找到；C. remved脱下；D. fastened系牢。根据空格后的“his shirt and shes and jumped int the river”可知，Crin Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：车几乎看不见了，他知道情况需要迅速采取行动。A. mentined提到；B. knew知道；C. dubted怀疑；D. guessed猜到。根据空格前的“With the vehicle nearly ut f sight”可知，Crin Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他集中精力尽快把女孩们拉到安全的地方。A. relied n依赖；B. fcused n专注于；C. agreed n达成共识；D. insisted n坚持。根据句意和空格后的“task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible”可知，Crin Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Crin到达车旁时，帮着让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。A. cnfused困惑的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. frightened受惊的。根据句意和空格前的动词calm可知，Crin Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. schl学校；B. party聚会；C. hspital医院；D. factry工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些女孩都在附近的一家医院接受了治疗，预计将完全康复。A. cmmitment承诺；B. descriptin描述；C. examinatin检查；D. recvery康复。根据句意和句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. riginal原始的；C. grateful感激的；D. curius好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivrs可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位心怀感激的幸存者回忆起这一可怕的经历时变得激动起来。A. experience经历；B. mvie电影；C. instance实例；D. imaginatin想象力。根据句意和句中的“reflected n”可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她绝望地试图漂浮时，她认为这可能是她生命的尽头。A. dream梦想；B. life生命；C. career职业；D. task任务。根据下文的“as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat”可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯先生是真正的英雄。A. genius天才；B. sldier士兵；C. assistant帮助；D. her英雄。根据下一句“He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by 14 his wn safety t help peple in danger”可知，女孩认为Crin Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，表现出了令人难以置信的勇敢和无私。A. risking使……冒风险；B. ensuring确保；C. maintaining维护；D. cncerning担忧。根据上下文和空格后的“his wn safety”可知，Crin Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果埃文斯先生没有帮忙，很可能酿成一场悲剧，而不是我们所有人都安全获救。A. aimed at旨在；B. suffered frm遭受；C. turned ut结果为；D. adapted int改编成。根据上文的“If Mr. Evans had nt assisted”和空格后的“tragedy”可知，如果Crin Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Prvince, China, gt its name frm a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mther”. As the ldest theatrical style, it can ___36___ (call) the ancestr f dramas. Fr hundreds f years, Mulian Opera ___37___ (enjy) great ppularity amng peple, due t its features. ___38___ (develp) by t many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and cmplex (复杂的) theatrical frm, inclusive perfrmance techniques, rich musical ___39___ (subject), emtins with a natural setting and cmmunicatin between the perfrmers and audience.
Peple play Mulian Opera t frce the evil spirits t leave ___40___ bad things happen t them. Of curse, ___41___ big ccasins, such as the launching f an ancestral temple, peple will perfrm it. ___42___ is said that in the past a play culd be staged all night fr nine cntinuus days. Mulian Opera was then even mre ppular. ___43___ (current), Mulian Opera is recgnized as the living fssil (化石) f Chinese theater. It has prvided valuable infrmatin fr ___44___ (study) the rigin, evlutin and develpment f Chinese theater. Withut scripts r music scres, Mulian Opera has been passed dwn rally by lder perfrmers and it still shines with ___45___ (wise) and energy.
【答案】36. be called
37. has enjyed
38. Develped
39. subjects
40. when/after
41. n 42. It
43. Currently
44. studying
45. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了古老的戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧形式，它可以说是戏剧的鼻祖。分析句子结构可知，call在句中作谓语，且与主语it（指代上文提到的Mulian Opera）构成被动关系，can是情态动词，接be dne构成被动语态。故填be called。
2.考查时态。句意：几百年来，目连戏一直深受人们的喜爱，这归因于它的特点。根据时间状语fr hundreds f years可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has enjyed。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由无数艺术家研发而成，其戏剧形式宏大而复杂，表演手法包罗万象，音乐题材丰富，情感与自然环境融合，表演者与观众的互动。本句已有谓语，develp是非谓语动词作状语，主语Mulian Opera与develp之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Develped.
4.考查名词单复数。句意同上。根据句意可知，主题不止一个，故此处应该用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
5.考查连词。句意：人们在遇到不好的事情时，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。因空格前后都是句子，两句之间没有连词，所以填连词，再根据句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知，可以用when引导时间状语从句或者after引导时间状语从句。故填when/after。
6.考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂落成，人们也会表演。n big ccasins意为“在重大场合”是固定用法，故填n。
7.考查代词。句意：据说，在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天整夜上演。It is sad that意为“据说……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故填It。
8.考查副词。句意：现在，目连戏被认为是中国戏剧的活化石。此处用副词修饰整个句子。故填Currently。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了有价值的信息。动词-ing形式在此处作介词fr的宾语。故填studying。
10.考查名词。句意：目连戏没有剧本，没有乐谱，老演员口口相传，至今仍散发着智慧和活力。分析句子可知，此处应该用wise的名词形式作介词宾语，与energy并列，为不可数名词，故填wisdm。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点;
2.举办讲座的原因和目的。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t invite yu t a lecture n hw t build up ur bdy, which will be given t us by ur PE teacher in ur schl hall this Friday.
It’s well knwn that having a strng bdy is f great imprtance. Hwever, mst f ur time is being taken up by hmewrk, making us lack exercise. With the aim f strengthening ur bdy, ur PE teacher will give us sme practical advice t help us keep healthy. I am sure yu will benefit a lt frm it.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加
【详解】1.词汇积累
增进；增强：strengthen→build up
重要的：f great imprtance→imprtant/significant
建议：advice→suggestin/hint
保持健康：keep healthy→keep fit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim f strengthening ur bdy, ur PE teacher will give us sme practical advice t help us keep healthy.
拓展句：Our PE teacher will give us sme practical advice t help us keep healthy，whse aim is t strengthen ur bdy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t a lecture n hw t build up ur bdy, which will be given t us by ur PE teacher in ur schl hall this Friday.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, mst f ur time is being taken up by hmewrk, making us lack exercise. （运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandma Gdie, warm-hearted and caring, ges t see her granddaughters every Sunday afternn. Every visit starts with the same steps. First, she rings the drbell. Then Vera and Gina run t pen the dr excitedly. Every time, Grandma Gdie brings wnderful gifts. Smetimes they are tys. Smetimes they are candies. After receiving the gifts, the whle rm is full f the laughter and screams f the tw.
One Sunday, Grandma rang the drbell. Vera and Gina, wh had been waiting since lunch, hurried dwn the stairs t pen the dr. “Darling, lk what I have brught t yu,” Grandma said. She pulled ut a pack f cards and they culdn’t wait t rush int their rm and began t play the cards cheerfully. They enjyed themselves s much that the whle afternn had passed befre they realized it.
At the end f the day, Grandma kissed everyne and said her gdbyes. As she drve away, Vera and Gina heard their parents say that they wuld hld a birthday party fr Grandma next Sunday. “Grandma has a birthday?” they thught, lking at each ther in surprise. Bth felt a little cnfused, “Grwn-ups have birthdays?”
“We have t get her a present,” Gina decided. “But what?” asked Vera, “Grandma Gdie undubtedly has everything!’’
They spent all week thinking, but nthing came int their mind.
On Sunday afternn, the drbell rang. Just as what usually happened, Grandma Gdie brught them belved amazing gifts, which were sme candies with gd-lking cvers. They extended their sincere gratitude t Grandma Gdie and quickly went back t their rm t think abut the gift fr Grandma.
All thrugh the dinner, the kids were silent. “What’s wrng with yu? What makes yu tw s dwn and quiet?” asked Grandma.
“Grandma, we really wanted t give yu smething special fr yur birthday,” Gina said. “But nthing we thught f wuld d,” added Vera. Grandma Gdie smiled and held the kids in her arms. Then she said, “Oh, kids, dn’t yu knw yu tw are the best gifts I culd ever ask fr?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing these wrds, a gd idea hit Gina.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abut an hur later, the tw came ut with a picture.
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【答案】Hearing these wrds, a gd idea hit Gina. She whispered smething secret t Vera with a mysterius smile flashing acrss her face. “Grandma, wait fr us. We’ll give yu a big surprise.” Then they disappeared like tw rabbits. “Why nt draw a picture f us tw and Grandma?” Gina suggested. “Since we are the best gifts, s... ” “Gd idea!” Here came the agreement quickly. Withut any delay, they set ut t create their wrk attentively.
Abut an hur later, the tw came ut with a picture. “Grandma, frgive us t have kept yu waiting s lng. But I bet it is wrthwhile. Lk! Here is the gift fr yu.” Meanwhile, Vera shwed Grandma the picture drawn by Gina and decrated by herself, tw hands hlding ver her head. “Grandma, yur best gift is here! We are always tgether!” added Gina. Seeing it, Grandma was t mved t say anything. At this mment, the nly thing she wanted t d was t hug them frever! Maybe, this was the true meaning f lve!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶每个周末去看望孙子时都带着各种不同的礼物，这让孩子们觉得很开心。当孩子们听说奶奶生日快到了,决定送给奶奶一个礼物，但他们觉得奶奶好像什么都不缺，所以很苦恼该送什么给她。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到这些话，吉娜有个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写Vera和Gina决定做画一幅他们两个和奶奶的画送给奶奶。
②由第二段首句内容“大约一个小时后，两人拿出了一幅画。”可知，第二段可描写Chris和Jamie送给奶奶礼物以及奶奶反应。
2.续写线索：想出主意——画自己和奶奶的画——送奶奶礼物——开心——奶奶感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
低语：whisper/say in a whisper
消失：disappear/vanish
建议：suggest/recmmend/advise
情绪类
吃惊：give sb.a surprise/be surprised/be astnished/be amazed
感动：mved/excited/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She whispered smething secret t Vera with a mysterius smile flashing acrss her face. （运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语）
[高分句型2]. Meanwhile, Vera shwed Grandma the picture drawn by Gina and decrated by herself, tw hands hlding ver her head. (运用了过去分词作后置定语和独立主格结构)
听力答案:1~5 CВCAC 6~10 BCACB 11~15 ABCAC 16~20 BACBA