浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三英语上学期仿真模拟试卷（Word版附解析）

2022学年第一学期浙江强基联盟仿真模拟卷

高三年级英语试题

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15.         B. ￡9.18.         C. ￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. How did the man go to Jiuzhaigou?

A. By train.         B. By car.          C. By plane.

2. When did the woman get home last night?

A. At 9:50.         B. At 10: 50.         C. At 10:00.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The weather.        B. The bus.         C. The trip.

4. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Father and daughter.    B. Husband and wife.    C. Teacher and student.

5 What’s the man’s problem?

A. They forgot to bring the laptop.  B. The laptop doesn’t work.   C. They failed to finish the report.

第二节  (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. How does the woman find the dress?

A. It’s soft.         B. It’s worthless.        C. It’s of high-quality.

7. What do we know about the woman?

A. She should get a smaller dress.

B. She persuaded her husband to buy the dress.

C. She has gained some weight.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What do we know about Henry?

A. He can’t play the guitar.   B. He had no musical training.  C. He plays the piano very well.

9. When did Tony learn playing the saxophone?

A. When he was in primary school. B. When he was in high school.  C. When he was in college.

10. Why did Henry give up learning the piano?

A. It was costly.     B. It was dull.      C. It was time consuming.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why did the man make the phone call?

A. To make a restaurant reservation. B．To book a room.    C. To book a plane ticket.

12. Where will the man go?

A. London.         B. New York.         C. Edinburgh.

13. When will the man return?

A. On November 1st.       B. On October 31st.       C. On October 29th.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the man probably?

A. A host.         B. A chef.          C. A salesman.

15. When did Karina fall in love with cooking?

A. When she helped her parents prepare food.

B. After she worked at a restaurant for 2 weeks.

C. After the cooking competition.

16. What was the result of the cooking competition?

A. She won a big award.

B. She got a full-time job from a top chef.

C. Her cooking skills were recognized by the judges.

17. Why doesn’t Karina eat out in her free time?

A. She prefers eating at home with parents.

B. It’s expensive to eat out.

C. She has few days off work.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When did Hemingway produce his first collection of short stories?

A. In 1923.          B. In 1929.                C. In 1952.

19. What is his first novel about?

A. His experiences during World War I.

B. Those gifted but lonely and angry people.

C. The time when he worked as a reporter.

20. Why could Hemingway win the Nobel Prize for Literature?

A. He wrote many books and stories.

B. He wrote about his childhood.

C. He wrote it with his own personal experiences.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Reading a dog’s body language requires experience and expert guidance. Zazie Todd a dog trainer and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, weighs in on how to explain dog’ behaviour.

If your dog licks its mouth...

They’re stressed. Recently, two European studies have highlighted the meaning of this licking. One found that it was a dog response to seeing an angry human face on a computer screen, the other determined that dogs lick their mouths—and also look away—in response to a mild threat. If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog’s stress levels.

If there are fireworks and your dog is shaking…

The noises are frightening. This is a common reaction, but a surprising number of people don’t realize that shaking and trembling are signs of fear. Whereas only a quarter of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises, half report these behavioral signs, according to research published in Applied Animal Behaviour Science. If you think your pup would be comforted, pet them and remain nearby.

If you’re at the vet and your dog’s tail is down…

They’re anxious. Obvious signs of an unhappy dog include hiding or trying to leave the exam room, but commonly missed signs range from a tucked tail and lowered ears to trembling. If your dog gets bored at appointments, many vets now use food to make the experience more fun.

If your dog leans into you during a petting session…

They like it! If you’re unsure that a dog is enjoying being petted, stop, then judge their reaction. This is called an approval test. If they choose to wander off, the session is over. Other signs of discomfort include sniffing the floor, looking away and panting(喘息). However, if they lean on you or paw at you to get more permission, continue!

1. According to Zazie’s view, we can understand a dog’s feeling by ______.

A. its pose B. its eye contact

C. its communication D. its behavioral signs

2. What behaviour does your dog have when it feels pressure?

A. It leans on you. B. It licks its mouth.

C. It is shaking. D. Its tail is down.

3. What can we learn from the text?

A. When dogs pant, they like you very much.

B. Half of owners say their dog is afraid of loud noises.

C. When dogs lean on you or paw at you, they try to get more approval.

D. Hiding or trying to leave the exam room means that dogs feel excited.

【答案】1. D    2. B    3. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍狗的不同肢体语言所代表的含义。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Zazie Todd, a dog trainer and founder of the blog Companion Animal Psychology, weighs in on how to explain dog’ behaviour. If your dog licks its mouth...They’re stressed.(Zazie Todd是一名驯狗师，也是“伴侣动物心理学”博客的创始人，她对如何解释狗的行为发表了看法。如果你的狗舔它的嘴……它们会很紧张。)”可知，根据Zazie的观点，我们可以通过狗的行为特征来了解狗的感受。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据If your dog licks its mouth...中的“One found that it was a dog response to seeing an angry human face on a computer screen, the other determined that dogs lick their mouths—and also look away—in response to a mild threat. If you spot this sign, try reducing your dog’s stress levels. (一项研究发现，这是狗在电脑屏幕上看到愤怒的人脸时的反应，另一项研究发现，狗在面对轻微威胁时，会舔自己的嘴，还会看向别处。如果你发现了这个迹象，试着减少你的狗的压力水平。)”可知，当你的狗感到压力时会舔它的嘴。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据If your dog leans into you during a petting session…中的“However, if they lean on you or paw at you to get more permission, continue! (然而，如果他们靠在你身上或用爪子抓你来获得更多的许可，继续！)”可知，当狗靠在你身上或用爪子抓你时，它们试图得到更多的认可。故选C。

B

When I started my own business, I thought I had it all figured out. When I made the decision to change my lifestyle and get fit, I thought I was on the right track. And when I purchased a second business, I knew I was doing the right thing. Slowing down never occurred to me.

But something was wrong. My Apple watch buzzed repeatedly in the night, warning me that my heart rate was over one hundred. My body ached, my head pounded, and no matter how much I exercised, I was losing strength.

When I visited the doctor, the first thing she asked was “How’s your stress level?” I shrugged. “Nothing new or out of the ordinary.” But something was happening in my body. A multitude of tests and blood work revealed I had Graves’ disease, with symptoms that include accelerated heart rate, high blood pressure, physical anxiety, tiredness, and muscle weakness.

For the next week, I re-read online articles indicating that stress management played a part in controlling Graves’ disease. And I made a list of everything I was juggling(兼顾). My calendar was filled with online marketing, photo shoots, website design, and copywriting. I barely had time to blink, let alone relax.

It was hard to decide which were the most important and do them first. I examined the juggling act and tried to decide what to let go of. I bid farewell to clients, explaining I was cutting back and lightening my workload. When asked to speak at events or take on new projects, I said “No.” And I found someone to help me plan that big event.

Until then, I didn’t realize how much I’d missed the simple joys—little things that helped me relax and recharge, like long hikes, taking my dog to the park, visiting my favorite bookstore, and sitting on the back porch to watch the sunrise. I know my limits and when it’s time to stop juggling. I’ve learned to be kind to myself. I start each day with meditation(冥想) and end with gratitude.

4. What did the author think about his own stress level?

A. Mild. B. Serious.

C. The slightest. D. Same as usual.

5. How did the author feel about his health condition after going to see a doctor?

A. Concerned. B. Puzzled.

C. Relieved. D. Curious.

6. What did the author do after he was diagnosed with the Graves’ disease?

A. He quit his job. B. He went abroad to watch the sunrise.

C. He slowed down his life pace. D. He never got involved in any big event.

7. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Live Life to the Fullest B. More Haste and Less Speed

C. Watch Your Weight When Necessary D. Stop Rushing and Put Something Down

【答案】4. D    5. B    6. C    7. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是自己的个人经历，作者曾经拼命工作，最后当健康出现问题时，作者才明白自己错过了太多。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When I visited the doctor, the first thing she asked was “How’s your stress level?”  I shrugged. “Nothing new or out of the ordinary.”  (当我去看医生时，她问的第一件事是“你的压力水平如何？”我耸了耸肩。“没有什么新奇或不寻常的。”)”可知，作者觉得自己的压力水平一如往常。故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For the next week, I re-read online articles indicating that stress management played a part in controlling Graves’ disease. And I made a list of everything I was juggling(兼顾). My calendar was filled with online marketing, photo shoots, website design, and copywriting. I barely had time to blink, let alone relax.(接下来的一周，我重新阅读了网上的文章，这些文章表明压力管理在控制格雷夫斯病中起了一定作用。我把我要做的事情都列了一个清单。我的日程表被在线营销、照片拍摄、网站设计和文案填满了。我连眨眼的时间都没有，更不用说放松了。)”可知，作者在得知自己患病后，不知道自己为什么会患病，所以查询了相关的资料。所以，得知自己患病后，作者觉得有点困惑。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It was hard to decide which were the most important and do them first. I examined the juggling act and tried to decide what to let go of. I bid farewell to clients, explaining I was cutting back and lightening my workload. When asked to speak at events or take on new projects, I said “No.” And I found someone to help me plan that big event.(很难决定哪些是最重要的，并先做它们。我审视着自己所做的事情，试图决定放开什么。我向客户告别，解释说我正在削减工作，减轻工作量。当被要求在活动上发言或接受新项目时，我说“不”。我找到了一个人帮我策划那个大活动。)”可知，作者开始减轻工作量，放慢自己的生活节奏。故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Slowing down never occurred to me. (我从来没想过慢下来。)”以及最后一段“Until then, I didn’t realize how much I’d missed the simple joys—little things that helped me relax and recharge, like long hikes, taking my dog to the park, visiting my favorite bookstore, and sitting on the back porch to watch the sunrise. I know my limits and when it’s time to stop juggling. I’ve learned to be kind to myself. I start each day with meditation(冥想) and end with gratitude.(直到那时，我才意识到我错过了多么简单的快乐——帮助我放松和充电的小事情，比如长途远足，带我的狗去公园，去我最喜欢的书店，坐在后门廊上看日出。我知道我的极限，知道什么时候该停止工作。我学会了善待自己。我以冥想开始每一天，以感恩结束每一天。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是，作者曾经忙于自己的事业，从未想过慢下来。后来身体健康出现了问题，作者最终意识到自己错过了很多，开始放下手头的生活，开始了自己的慢生活。所以“More Haste and Less Speed(欲速则不达)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。

C

One of the most important factors of successful job hunting is the job interview. There are thousands of people entering new careers and searching for job placement. In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview.

Because what you say during an interview is so important, there are two rules to remember. One is to present yourself in a favorable way and stress your areas of competence. However, don’t overstate; tell the truth. Second, listen carefully and get involved in what the interviewer is saying. Notice the interviewer’s interests and relate your comments to them.

If you are not certain what the job will require of you, ask questions to see whether you do feel qualified. Do more listening than talking. Don’t be afraid to ask for a second interview if you need time to gather information that will be more useful in the second interview. Most interviewers will appreciate your questions and your ability to listen and respond.

Each of us has sensitive areas, which could refer to your lack of an academic degree, a long period of unemployment, or lack of work experience if you are entering a new field. Answer sensitive questions briefly and positively. If you believe that this area presents a real obstacle to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer. Many times, however, an interviewer will override these sensitive areas if you have a confident, positive attitude.

The job interview is an important part of the job search because the attitude and impression you project can make the interviewer feel “with you” or “against you”. Remember that you have the power to create a favorable impression. Interviewers have the intelligence to recognize genuine enthusiasm and interest.

8. According to paragraph 1, what is an advantage when applying for a job?

A. Having some relevant experience.

B. Showing strong interest in the job.

C. Leaving interviewers a sound impression.

D. Making full preparations for the job interview.

9. What is an unfavorable response when you are not sure about the job requirement?

A. Listen to the interviewers attentively.

B. Ask the interviewers related questions.

C. Ask for another interview when necessary.

D. Stress your areas of competence repeatedly.

10. What does the underlined word “override” mean in paragraph 4?

A. Outweigh. B. Ignore. C. Overcome. D. Emphasize.

11. What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Listening matters more than talking.

B. Favorable impression does make a difference.

C. How do you conduct an interview for a job.

D. Showing genuine enthusiasm and interest for the job is important.

【答案】8. C    9. D    10. B    11. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了面试时留下好的印象的重要性。并提出了一些关于面试的建议。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“In order to give yourself an edge over others applying for the job you want, it is important to create a solid impression during the job interview.(为了让自己比其他求职者更有优势，在面试时给人留下一个牢固的印象是很重要的。)”可知，给面试官留下良好的印象是一种优势。故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“One is to present yourself in a favorable way and stress your areas of competence. However, don’t overstate; tell the truth. (一是用一种有利的方式展示自己，强调自己的能力领域。然而，不要夸大：讲真话。)”可知，可以在面试中强调自己的能力领域，但是不要夸大，讲真话。因此反复强调你能胜任的领域是不利的回答。故选D。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“If you believe that this area presents a real obstacle to a job offer, you could be communicating this doubt to the interviewer.(如果你认为这方面是获得工作机会的真正障碍，你可以把这种怀疑传达给面试官)”；同时根据划线词后面的句子“ if you have a confident, positive attitude.(如果你有自信，积极的态度。)”可知，当你有自信或者积极的态度的时候，面试官往往会把你所遇到的障碍以及怀疑忽视掉。从而你获得工作机会。故划线词是跟“ignore”为同义词，意为“忽视”。故选B。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文。文章介绍了面试时留下好的印象的重要性。并提出了一些关于面试的建议。故C选项“How do you conduct an interview for a job.(你如何进行工作面试？)”符合文章标题。故选C。

D

There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online—whether it is clothes or kitchen gadgets. We sit refreshing the U.S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.

But why? According to Owen O’Kane a psychotherapist, even the smallest positive future events can motivate us when were feeling down—especially during the pandemic, which has been filled with unexpected disappointments. This is why people look forward to dinner reservations, hair appointments and yes, receiving packages. “It’s anticipatory pleasure that something positive and good is going to happen when you get this parcel, and a lot of people realize that placing that order and waiting for it does feel good,” he says.

But it’s not the purchase itself that elicits this happiness. Experts say there’s something about the anticipation of waiting, which is exciting for those in need of change in their lives.

Anticipation isn’t always a good thing, however. People went crazy recently when the U.S. Postal Service announced that its mail delivery would become permanently slower. And now, many are worried about their items arriving on time, appearing broken, or simply not living up to expectations. This phenomenon is called pre-parcel anxiety, and it’s more common than you might think.

O’Kane says many people often seek external solutions, such as luxury purchases or alcohol, “as a way of feeling better quickly”. However, a healthier long-term coping mechanism is to look inward and appreciate your life with “mindfulness and gratitude”.

So the next time you feel eager to order and track something online, consider why.

“I think you’ll find that shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, but also about the most passive way to live,” Howes says. “Challenge yourself to take action in your life instead of waiting for it to arrive.”

12. What is the purpose of writing paragraph 1?

A. To present a popular shopping trend.

B. To warn readers of a dangerous situation.

C. To arouse readers’ interest about shopping online.

D. To introduce the topic of ordering something online.

13. Which can replace the underlined word “elicits” in paragraph 3?

A. Bring up. B. Put forward.

C. Bring about. D. Put off.

14. What might O’Kane and Howes agree about tracking delivery online?

A. It’s an unusual thing in life. B. It’s not a passive way to live.

C. It’s an unhealthy addiction. D. It’s a positive way to look inward.

15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to tracking packages?

A. Doubtful. B. Tolerant.

C Conservative. D. Objective.

【答案】12. B    13. C    14. D    15. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们在等待自己的快递的时候为什么会有一种快乐的感觉。文章认为这种快乐只是暂时的，我们应该采取行动，积极面对生活。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There’s a child-like joy that comes with ordering something online—whether it is clothes or kitchen gadgets. We sit refreshing the U.S. Postal Service or FedEx pages to see when our items will arrive, and we become overly excited, hopeful and anxious.(在网上订购东西，无论是衣服还是厨房用具，都有一种孩子般的快乐。我们坐在那里刷新美国邮政服务或联邦快递的页面，看看我们的物品何时到达，我们变得过度兴奋、充满希望和焦虑。)”以及第二段首句“But why?(但是为什么呢？)”可知，第一段为了引出由于网上购物而带来的各种情绪上的问题，也就是警示读者目前的一种危险的心理状态。故选B。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“Experts say there’s something about the anticipation of waiting, which is exciting for those in need of change in their lives.(专家说，对等待的期待对那些需要改变生活的人来说是令人兴奋的。)”可知，这种快乐或兴奋是源自于对等待的期待。因此划线单词的意思是“引起、引发”。选项A“Bring up (抚养)”；选项B“Put forward (提出)”；选项C“Bring about (带来、引起)”；选项D“Put off (推迟)”。故选C。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, a healthier long-term coping mechanism is to look inward and appreciate your life with “mindfulness and gratitude”.(然而，一个更健康的长期应对机制是向内看，用“正念和感激”来欣赏你的生活。)”以及最后一段““I think you’ll find that shopping for and receiving an item is stimulating on some level, but also about the most passive way to live,” Howes says. “Challenge yourself to take action in your life instead of waiting for it to arrive.”(Howes说：“我想你会发现，购买和收到一件东西在某种程度上是一种刺激，但也是一种最被动的生活方式。挑战自己，在生活中采取行动，而不是等待它的到来。”)”可知， O’Kane 认为人应该用正念和感激来欣赏自己的生活，Howes认为人应该主动采取行动。因此，这两个人都认为人们应该是从内在寻找改变自己的心态。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“So the next time you feel eager to order and track something online, consider why.(所以，下次当你渴望在网上订购和跟踪某样东西时，考虑一下原因。)”以及全文可知，作者通篇从客观的角度来解释追踪包裹这一心里现象，所以作者对于在网上追踪包裹的看法相对理性，比较客观。故选D。

第二节  (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As much as 80% of heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ____16____ These small changes in your everyday routine can have a big impact in the long run.

Get eight hours of sleep.

____17____ If we are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and glucose(血糖) levels. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular(心血管) health.

Engage in volunteer work.

Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. ____18____ We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health, and volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.

____19____

Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in contaminants(污染物) formed from chemicals may harm your heart. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts.

Eat breakfast.

Healthy people who skipped breakfast were three times more likely to have heart disease than those who have a substantial morning meal. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices. ____20____ Choose whole-grain foods and include fruit.

Start now and boost your heart health!

A. Avoid polluted air.

B. Stay in fresh environment,

C. But others may not have crossed your mind.

D. We need to intake enough energy as part of a healthy lifestyle,

E. Take adequate rest and exercise regularly, and you’ll feel energetic.

F. When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is more stressful.

G. It is proved that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.

【答案】16. C    17. F    18. G    19. A    20. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述促进心脏健康的有效方法。

【16题详解】

空前“Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的。)”讲述的是一些较为人所知的预防心脏病的方式。而空后“These small changes in your everyday routine can have a big impact in the long run.(这些日常生活中的小改变从长远来看会产生很大的影响。)”中的“these small changes”则表明空处要提到另外一些可以预防心脏病的小改变。选项C“But others may not have crossed your mind. (但是其他的你可能没有想过。)”承上启下，引出下文。故选C。

【17题详解】

根据下文“If we are lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and glucose(血糖) levels. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular(心血管) health.(如果我们缺乏睡眠，我们的身体也更难控制血压和血糖水平。这些因素都会对心血管健康产生影响。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是缺乏睡眠带来的坏处。选项F“When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is more stressful.(当你没有休息好时，生活中发生的每件事都会更有压力。)”与下文内容一致，也是讲述缺乏睡眠的坏处。故选F。

【18题详解】

空前“Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress. (为他人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力。)”可知，空前讲述的是做好事的好处；而空后“We know that loneliness is a risk factor for heart health, and volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network.(我们知道孤独是心脏健康的一个风险因素，志愿活动让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络。)”可知，生活有动力，不孤独也可以预防心脏病。选项G“It is proved that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack.(事实证明，生活中有目标的感觉与较低的心脏病发作的可能性有关。)”符合上下文内容，指的是如果一个人生活中有了目标，那么也可以预防心脏病。故选G。

【19题详解】

空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. Breathing in contaminants(污染物) formed from chemicals may harm your heart. Even short periods of exposure are unhealthy for people who already have cardiovascular risks, such as high blood pressure. Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts.(长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。吸入由化学物质形成的污染物可能会伤害你的心脏。对于已经患有高血压等心血管疾病的人来说，即使是短时间的接触也不健康。尽量让你的户外运动远离高速公路和工业区。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是避免空气污染。选项A“Avoid polluted air.(避免空气污染)”与下文内容一致。故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Healthy people who skipped breakfast were three times more likely to have heart disease than those who have a substantial morning meal. If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices.(不吃早餐的健康人患心脏病的几率是早餐吃得丰盛的人的三倍。如果你吃了一顿合适的早餐，你之后就不太可能饿，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择。)”可知，空前主要讲述的是吃早餐的重要性。而空后“Choose whole-grain foods and include fruit.(选择全麦食品，包括水果。)”则推荐了早餐的种类。选项D“We need to intake enough energy as part of a healthy lifestyle.(作为健康生活方式的一部分，我们需要摄入足够的能量。)”承上启下，引出下文什么样的早餐才能保证足够的能量。故选D。

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The e-mail request came in to a restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: tempura broccoli(天妇罗花椰菜). Brandon Jones was writing on behalf of his mother-in-law, who ____21____ the dish. He explained that she was now in the final ____22____ of cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the ____23____ to make it for her there.

Steve Chu read the e-mail and quickly replied with an ____24____ suggestion. “Thanks for ____25____,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it ____26____ for you.” Brandon was greatly____27____. “I emailed back, saying, ‘You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right?’” he recalled. “It’s a six-hour drive. But Chu responded, ‘No problem. You tell us the date, time, and ____28____ and we’ll be there.’”

A day after receiving the e-mail, Chu arrived at Vermont with an employee. “It’s just so above and ____29____,” Brandon said. “It’s an incredible act of kindness.” Mom kept saying “I don’t ______30______—you drove all the way up here-to cook for me?” She was ______31______ to have that broccoli.

“It was an honor to help ______32______ the family’s wishes,” Chu said. “There was a lot of good, ______33______ energy in doing this.”

“My mom cried later about their ______34______ , and so did I,” Brandon’s wife Rina said. “I’ll carry that positive______35______ with me a ways.”

21. A. adopted B. admired C. adored D. admitted

22. A. stage B. process C. platform D. level

23. A. contract B. bill C. menu D. recipe

24. A. influential B. alternative C. additional D. original

25. A. coming back B. reaching out C. showing up D. setting off

26. A. flexible B. simple C. healthy D. fresh

27. A. excited B. impressed C. surprised D. encouraged

28. A. location B. direction C. destination D. instruction

29. A. about B. beyond C. beneath D. around

30. A. understand B. remember C. agree D. recognize

31. A. determined B. embarrassed C. touched D. ashamed

32. A. express B. fulfill C. promote D. list

33. A. effective B. creative C. attractive D. positive

34. A. generosity B. bravery C. inspiration D. persistence

35. A. promise B. project C. memory D. intention

【答案】21. C    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. B    26. D    27. C    28. A    29. B    30. A    31. C    32. B    33. D    34. A    35. C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴尔的摩的一位餐馆老板开了6个小时的车，为一位身患绝症的顾客做了一顿她最喜欢的饭菜。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brandon Jones是代表他的岳母写这封电子邮件的，她很喜欢这道菜。A. adopted采用；B. admired羡慕；C. adored爱慕；D. admitted承认。根据“The e-mail request came in to a restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: tempura broccoli(天妇罗花椰菜).”可知，Brandon Jones的岳母最喜欢天妇罗花椰菜这道菜。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，癌症已经到了晚期，他希望能得到配方，在那里为她制作。A. stage舞台；阶段；B. process过程；C. platform讲台；D. level水平。根据“of cancer at her home in Vermont”和常识可知，Brandon Jones的岳母现在处于癌症晚期。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，她现在在佛蒙特州的家中，癌症已经到了晚期，他希望能得到配方，在那里为她制作。A. contract合同；B. bill账单；C. menu菜单；D. recipe食谱；烹饪法。根据“The e-mail request came in to a restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon: tempura broccoli(天妇罗花椰菜).”和“to make it for her there.”可知，Brandon Jones写电子邮件是为了获得这道菜的烹饪方法。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve Chu阅读了这封邮件，并迅速回复了另一个建议。A. influential有影响的；B. alternative供选择的；C. additional额外的；D. original原始的。根据““Thanks for ____5____,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it ____6____ for you.””可知，Steve Chu为Brandon Jones提供了供选择的另外一个建议。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你伸出援手，”他写道，“我们想在佛蒙特州和你见面，为你做新鲜的。”A. coming back回想起；B. reaching out伸出；寻求帮助；C. showing up出现；D. setting off出发。根据“he was hoping to get the ____3____ to make it for her there.”可知，Brandon Jones想寻求餐厅的帮助。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你伸出援手，”他写道，“我们想在佛蒙特州和你见面，为你做新鲜的。”A. flexible灵活的；B. simple简单的；C. healthy健康的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据“We’d like to meet you in Vermont”可知，Steve Chu想为Brandon Jones的岳母做最新鲜的天妇罗花椰菜。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brandon大为惊讶。A. excited激动的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. encouraged受到鼓励的。根据““I emailed back, saying, ‘You do know that this is Vermont we’re talking about, right?’” he recalled. “It’s a six-hour drive.”可知，Brandon对Steve Chu的建议大为惊讶。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Steve Chu回答说，“没问题。你告诉我们日期、时间和地点，我们就会到。”A. location位置；B. direction方向；C. destination目的地；D. instruction指令。根据“You tell us the date, time,”和“and we’ll be there.”可知，Steve Chu让Brandon告诉他具体的日期、时间和地点。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：“这太棒了，”Brandon说。“这是一个令人难以置信的善举。”A. about大约；B. beyond超出；C. beneath在……之下；D. around到处。above and beyond超越。根据“It’s an incredible act of kindness.”可知，Brandon认为Steve Chu这样的举动超越了自己的想象。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈不停地说：“我不明白，你大老远开车过来，就是为了给我做饭?”A. understand理解；明白；B. remember记得；C. agree同意；D. recognize承认。根据“you drove all the way up here-to cook for me?”可知，Brandon Jones的岳母不能够理解为什么Steve Chu会从很远的地方开车为自己做饭。故选A。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被那道妇罗花椰菜感动了。A. determined决心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“Mom kept saying “I don’t _____10_____—you drove all the way up here-to cook for me?””可知，Brandon Jones的岳母对Steve Chu的行为深受感动。故选C。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很荣幸能帮助这个家庭实现愿望，”Chu说。“做这件事有很多好的、正能量。”A. express表达；B. fulfill完成；实现；C. promote提升；D. list列出。根据“he was hoping to get the ____3____ to make it for her there.”可知，Steve Chu帮助这个家庭实现了愿望。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很荣幸能帮助这个家庭实现愿望，”Chu说。“做这件事有很多好的、正能量。” A. effective有效的；B. creative创造的；C. attractive有吸引的；D. positive正面的；积极的。根据“There was a lot of good,”可知，Chu认为自己这样做回带来正能量。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈后来为他们的慷慨哭了，我也是。” Brandon的妻子Rina说，“我会以某种方式带着这段积极的记忆。”A. generosity慷慨；B. bravery勇敢；C. inspiration灵感；D. persistence坚持。根据“you drove all the way up here-to cook for me?”可知，Chu的行为是慷慨的。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈后来为他们的慷慨哭了，我也是。” Brandon的妻子Rina说，“我会以某种方式带着这段积极的记忆。”A. promise答应；B. project项目；C. memory记忆；D. intention打算。根据“My mom cried later about their _____14_____ , and so did I,”可知，Brandon的妻子Rina也深受感动，决定让这件事情成为自己的记忆。故选C。

第二节  (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is no doubt that the vaccine(疫苗) wars have already come to Europe. For months now, wealthy countries have been clearing the world’s shelves of coronavirus vaccines, ____36____ (leave) poorer nations with little hope of exiting the pandemic this year. But ____37____ fresh conflict has forced the rich to compete against the rich—Britain versus the European Union—in the fight for medicinal bottles, opening a new and fierce nationalist ____38____(compete) that could poison relations and set back previous collective efforts ____39____(end) the pandemic.

____40____ more than 13 percent of Britons have so far received at least one dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, only about 2.5 percent of EU residents have had a shot. The European Union, ____41____(annoy) by its slow progress on vaccinations, threatened to tighten rules on the shipment of Belgian-made shots to Britain. British law makers, in turn, have accused their Europe an counterparts ____42____ a blackmail campaign ____43____ could disappoint relations for a generation.

And poorer countries, already at the back of the line for vaccines, will probably face even ____44____ (long) waits if the intense argument among rich countries _____45_____ (drive) up prices for everyone else.

【答案】36. leaving   

37. a    38. competition   

39. to end    40. While   

41. annoyed   

42. of    43. which##that   

44. longer    45. drives

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲的疫苗战争。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：几个月来，富裕国家一直在清空全球货架上的冠状病毒疫苗，让较贫穷的国家在今年摆脱大流行的希望渺茫。句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。

【37题详解】

考查冠词。句意：但一场新的冲突迫使富国与富国——英国与欧盟——在药瓶争夺战中展开竞争，开启了一场新的激烈的民族主义竞争，可能会破坏关系，并使之前为结束大流行而做出的集体努力受挫。名词conflict为可数名词，泛指，且形容词fresh发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：但一场新的冲突迫使富国与富国——英国与欧盟——在药瓶争夺战中展开竞争，开启了一场新的激烈的民族主义竞争，可能会破坏关系，并使之前为结束大流行而做出的集体努力受挫。形容词new and fierce后接名词形式作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填competition。

【39题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：但一场新的冲突迫使富国与富国——英国与欧盟——在药瓶争夺战中展开竞争，开启了一场新的激烈的民族主义竞争，可能会破坏关系，并使之前为结束大流行而做出的集体努力受挫。名词efforts后接不定式作后置定语。故填to end。

【40题详解】

考查连词。句意：虽然到目前为止，超过13%英国人至少接种过一剂COVID-19疫苗，但只有2.5%的欧盟居民接种过疫苗。前后句为对比转折关系，所以用连词while，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填While。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：欧盟对比利时在疫苗方面的缓慢进展感到恼火，威胁要收紧对比利时生产的疫苗运往英国的规定。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。根据介词by和句意可知，The European Union和动词annoy为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填annoyed。

【42题详解】

考查介词。句意：反过来，英国立法者指责欧洲同行是一场勒索运动，可能会让一代人的关系失望。accuse sb. of sth.指责某人某事。故填of。

【43题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：反过来，英国立法者指责欧洲同行是一场勒索运动，可能会让一代人的关系失望。句中先行词为campaign，指物，且定语从句中却少主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。

【44题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：如果富裕国家之间的激烈争论推高了其他国家的疫苗价格，已经排在疫苗队伍最后的贫穷国家可能会面临更长时间的等待。根据even和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填longer。

【45题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果富裕国家之间的激烈争论推高了其他国家的疫苗价格，已经排在疫苗队伍最后的贫穷国家可能会面临更长时间的等待。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。主语为the intense argument，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填drives。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华，你目前在给你的英国朋友Jordan上中文诗词课。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划，内容包括：

1．上课时间和地点；

2．上课内容；

3．课前准备。

注意：1．词数80左右；

2．可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jordan,

How is everything going? I’m writing to inform you about our arrangement of the next class. The related matters are as follows.

We’ll start at 10 a m. this Saturday in our school library lounge. The class is concerning the poetry of Tang Dynasty, so you are expected to go through the materials that I have already emailed to you. Also, please remember to read about the history of Tang Dynasty, which would be of great benefit to understanding the background of the poems.

I am looking forward to our next class.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你目前在给你的英国朋友Jordan上中文诗词课。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。

【详解】1.词汇积累

告知：inform →notify

浏览：go through →read through

并且：also →besides

有益的：be of great benefit →be very beneficial

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：I’m writing to inform you about our arrangement of the next class.

拓展句：I’m writing to inform you something about how we arrange the next class.

【点睛】【高分句型1】 The class is concerning the poetry of Tang Dynasty, so you are expected to go through the materials that I have already emailed to you.（运用了so连接并列句，that引导定语从句）

【高分句型2】Also, please remember to read about the history of Tang Dynasty, which would be of great benefit to understanding the background of the poems.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

第二节 (满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it. It had a long strap(带子), and she carried it slung(挂) across her shoulder, It was about eleven o’clock at night, and she was walking alone, when a boy ran up behind her and tried to grab her purse. The strap broke with the single hard pull the boy gave it from behind. But the boy’s weight and the weight of the purse combined caused him to lose his balance so the boy fell on his back. The large woman simply turned around and kicked him.

Then she picked the boy up by his shirt front, and said, “Pick up my purse. boy, and give it to me.” She bent down enough to permit him to bend and pick up her purse. “Now, aren’t you ashamed of yourself?”

“I’m very sorry, lady, I’m sorry,” whispered the boy, He looked as if he were fourteen or fifteen, weak, thin and willow-wild, in worn tennis shoes and blue jeans.

“Um-hum! Your face is dirty. I’ve got a great mind to wash your face for you. Don’t you get anybody home to tell you to wash your face?”

“No, madam.” said the being-dragged boy.

She dragged him up the street. When she got to her door, she dragged the boy inside, down a hall, and into a large kitchen-furnished room.

She asked. “What is your name?”

“Roger,” answered the boy.

“Then, Roger. you go to that sink and wash your face,” said the woman, whereupon she turned him loose at last Roger looked at the door-looked at the woman-looked at the door—and went to the sink. Having washed and dried his face but not knowing what else to do, the boy dried it again and then turned around, wondering what to do next.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

In another corner of the room, he found the woman was cooking.

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When they were finished eating, she got up and took out her purse.

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【答案】In another corner of the room, he found the woman was cooking. The aroma of the food made his stomach growl, but he didn’t dare to ask for any. He just stood there, watching her move around the kitchen with ease, as if she had done this a million times before. Roger couldn’t help but wonder why she was being so kind to him. Was it because she felt sorry for him, or was it because she wanted something in return? He couldn’t figure it out. After a while, the woman turned off the stove and served him a plate of steaming hot food.

When they were finished eating, she got up and took out her purse. Roger’s heart sank. He thought she was going to ask for something in return for her kindness. But to his surprise, she pulled out a ten-dollar bill and handed it to him. “Here,” she said, “take this and buy yourself some new shoes. Yours look like they’ve been through a lot.” Roger couldn’t believe it. He had never received so much kindness from a stranger before. With tearful eyes, the boy bowed to the door and skipped away.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了可怜的Roger生活贫困，于是他选择抢一位女士的钱包，但是却摔倒了。Roger本以为会被这位女士责骂，但是这位女士却给了Roger终身难忘的回忆。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“在房间的另一个角落，他发现女人正在做饭。”以及第二段首句“当他们吃完饭后，她站起来拿出她的钱包。”可知，第一段可描写女士在做饭，并邀请Roger共同就餐。

②由第二段首句内容“当他们吃完饭后，她站起来拿出她的钱包。”可知，第二段可描写女士拿出钱包取出钱帮助Roger。

2.续写线索：Roger抢夺一位女士的钱包——Roger摔倒在地，被女士踢了一脚并被抓住衬衫前襟——Roger被女士带回家——女士要求Roger洗脸——Roger发现女士准备了丰盛的饭菜——Roger得到了女士善意的对待，心中满是感动

3.词汇激活

行为类

①请求得到：ask for/beg for

②想知道：wonder/want to know

③想出：figure out/think out

情绪类

①表达歉意：sorry/apologetic

②惊讶：to his surprise/to his astonishment

【点睛】【高分句型1】He just stood there, watching her move around the kitchen with ease, as if she had done this a million times before.（运用了现在分词作状语，as if引导的状语从句以及虚拟语气）

【高分句型2】He thought she was going to ask for something in return for her kindness.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）