2023年福建省厦门市翔安区中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2023年福建省厦门市翔安区中考英语一模试卷

一、 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）每小题 1.5 分。

1．（1.5分）A.        B.          C.

2．（1.5分）A. B. C.

3．（1.5分）A.   B.C.

4．（1.5分）A.B.C.

5．（1.5分）A.B.C.

二、听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题 1.5 分.

6．（1.5分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

7．（1.5分）How often does Alex go to the gym？

A.Once a week.

B.Twice a week.

C.Every weekend.

8．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers？

A.In a bank.

B.In a hospital.

C.In a shop.

9．（1.5分）What does Tom do now？

A.A reporter.

B.A teacher.

C.A bank clerk.

10．（3分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？

A.A birthday gift.

B.A new invention.

C.A new house.

（2）What color is the window？

A.Orange.

B.Pink.

C.Black.

11．（3分）（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？

A.Friends.

B.Classmates.

C.Strangers.

（2）How far is the City Museum？

A.15 minutes' drive.

B.15 minutes' walk.

C.50 minutes' ride.

12．（3分）（1）What kind of music does Alan like？

A.Music that is loud.

B.Music that is slow.

C.Music that is sweet.

（2）Where will they meet？

A.At Jane's office.

B.At Alan's house.

C.At Jane's house.

三、 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 （短文读三遍）

13．（7.5分）

四、 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

14．（1分）When he was still__________university student，he published his first volume of poetry.（　　）

A．the B．an C．a

15．（1分）The children here improve their English__________listening and speaking every day.（　　）

A．in B．by C．with

16．（1分）– Look at the__________card!Tommy is moving to a new house on Labour Day!

– Yeah!Let's join the housewarming party together!（　　）

A．invitation B．interview 

C．instruction

17．（1分）– __________we have passed the exam，we'll be able to relax.

– Yes.I can't wait.（　　）

A．Before B．Once C．While

18．（1分）I have read two of your articles，but__________of them is good enough to be published.（　　）

A．neither B．both C．either

19．（1分）– Hi，Julia.I saw Tony in the library just now.

– It__________be him.He has gone to Beijing.（　　）

A．must B．can't C．could

20．（1分）– Do you know how the Chinese__________each other for the first time？

– They usually shake hands with each other.（　　）

A．behave B．greet C．value

21．（1分）—China is facing the problem of aging population.

—Exactly，our government is looking for some ways to ________it，including the 3﹣child policy.（　　）

A．agree with B．deal with 

C．compare with

22．（1分）– It's easy to get to the other side of the sea.

– Yes，Xiang'an Sea﹣crossing Bridge__________over the river last month.（　　）

A．was built B．built 

C．will be built

23．（1分）– How do you like your English teacher？

– He is great.We__________ friends since three years ago.（　　）

A．were B．are C．have been

24．（1分）Dingding Classroom was ________ used when students were stuck at home during the COVID﹣19 outbreak.（　　）

A．nearly B．widely C．heavily

25．（1分）– Mom，I want to watch a scary movie tonight.

– No way!It will bring you__________dreams.（　　）

A．awful B．sweet C．quiet

26．（1分）Su Bingtian is an excellent runner         set a new Asian record in Men's 100 meters.（　　）

A．where B．who C．which

27．（1分）– Excuse me，could you please tell me__________？

– Of course.You can take the Bus No.11.（　　）

A．when I can find the park 

B．where I can get to the park 

C．how I can reach the park

28．（1分）– I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

–__________.They often use them to play games instead.（　　）

A．I can't agree more 

B．I don't agree with you 

C．That's a good idea

五、完形填空，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

29．（15分）On the first day of New Year，I went to the bank to get my work done.The bank clerk，an old gentleman who I had（1）　   　for 10 years，said "Happy New Year" politely to me and served me（2）　   　a cup of tea and my forms.After waiting for 10 minutes，I showed no signs of being（3）　   　，I asked him if my work was done.He smiled back， "Everything's going on，（4）　   　it will take time!"

    Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes，untouched.The（5）　   　 had turned cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt that he would be（6）　   　when customers come who are always in a hurry to get their work done.We don't even feel the need to thank them.

    I told him， "Sir，have your tea，please.I'm not in a hurry." The man （7）　   　at me suddenly and for the first time we had eye contact.I saw both of us sailing（扬帆）in the same （8）　   　.I felt that he was also （9）　   　the happy times in life like a hot cup of tea for a few more minutes.He gave me a big smile and said， "Perhaps you're not in a hurry but someone else are."

    He（10）　   　touched my heart with his wise words.After communicating with him，I would be more friendly with people who help me and be thankful that they are there for me.

六、阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)

30．（10分）

（1）According the text，STORIES OF YOUTH is written by  　   　.

A.Simon Lee

B.Paul Jones

C.Amy Kay

D.Mary Chan

（2）Which of the following words best describes Eddie？ 　   　

A.Outgoing.

B.Unfriendly.

C.Shy.

D.Popular.

（3）A kid with his parents should pay  　   　 buying tickets on February 1st.

A.80 dollars

B.120 dollars

C.170 dollars

D.200 dollars

（4）The writer lists the discounts in order to  　   　.

A.give it to charity

B.draw more attention

C.help poor families

D.show a result

（5）The text is probably a  　   　.

A.diary

B.poem

C.report

D.poster

31．（10分）How would you feel if your textbooks turned into comic books？This is what comic（喜剧的）artist "Brother Hunzi（混子哥）"，or Chen Lei，has been working on.He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.The 37﹣year﹣old thinks that information could be more interesting through the exaggerated（夸张的）facial expressions and funny dialogue of comic characters.

    Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017.Now，Chen's brand "ErHunzhi" has millions of followers on social media platforms. "When I was in middle school，I had no interest in history，" Chen said， "I couldn't remember historical facts even though I studied hard." However，in college，Chen played a computer game about World War II，which sparked his interest in history.The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams. "I didn't master effective learning methods，" Chen said， "or my interest hadn't been aroused."

    In 2015，Chen decided to start his own educational comic book business.Working with others，he's made comic books on topics including how contagious（传染的）diseases have affected people and about the history of the Communist Party of China.In making comics，Chen says it's important to be creative. "You must have your unique understanding and presentation to attract readers，" he said.For example，he compared the Eastern Zhou Dynasty as a class，and the State of Qi as the class monitor，with other States being the rest of the students.They always argued with each other.By helping people to learn more easily，Chen sees himself as a a "porter（搬运工）" of knowledge.

（1）Chen Lei turns textbooks into comic books to  　   　.

A.work with others better

B.help spread knowledge

C.attract more readers

D.get good grades in exams

（2）According to Chen Lei，having good  　   　leads us to success in exams.

A.knowledge of comics

B.living habits

C.teamwork with others

D.ways of learning

（3）Which book has something to do with Chen Lei's campaign（运动）？ 　   　

A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）According to Chen Lei，being  　   　is important in making comics.

A.humorous

B.creative

C.educational

D.interesting

（5）The text is mainly about introducing  　   　.

A.ways of reading comic books

B.some good learning methods

C.the experience of Chen Lei

D.knowledge about comic books

32．（10分）

（1）The experiment shows how to make a  　   　.

A.rubber boat

B.real clay

C.plastic bottle

D.model submarine

（2）The underlined word "it" in Para 3 probably refers to the " 　   　".

A.plastic bottle

B.plastic tube

C.thin rubber

D.bathtub

（3）If you blow into the tube，the bottle will  　   　.

A.become empty

B.sink fast

C.fill with water

D.get up

（4）The way to make the bottle sink is to  　   　.

A.blow more air in

B.fill it with water

C.seal the tube

D.tape the holes

（5）In which section of a magazine can you read the text？ 　   　

A.Science and technology.

B.Health and sport.

C.History and culture.

D.Society and environment.

33．（10分）There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's  important to have  a good eating habit.For example，too  much  sweet （甜的）food makes a person overweight.To avoid（避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. "When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character（性格），" said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we've done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."

    In the first experiment，students were asked questions about their character ﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

    In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non﹣sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.

    The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice﹣cream.

（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ 　   　

A.Taste is something we experience.

B.You are what you eat.

C.It's important to have a good habit.

D.You should avoid sweet food.

（2）The underlined word "overweight" in Para 1 probably means "　   　".

A.fat

B.sweet

C.sick

D.kind

（3）The first experiment shows that people who liked sweet food  　   　.

A.were ready to help others

B.had much healthier diets

C.were more warm﹣hearted

D.got better along with others

（4）The result of the experiments shows that  　   　.

A.children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy

B.one's character has nothing to do with their taste

C.it's important for people to have a good eating habit

D.a person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful

（5）How is the passage organized（组织）？ （P＝Paragraph） 　   　

A.

B.

C.

D.

七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (每小题 1分，满分 5 分)

46．（5分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain（谷雨），the last term in spring，generally starts on April 20 and ends on May 5.Grain Rain comes from an old saying， "Rain raises hundreds of grains".

    （1）　   　 Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain.

   History of Grain Rain

    It's said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.   （2）　   　The voyage custom（航海习俗）dates back to more than 2，000 years ago.

    Sandstorms Happens

    Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. （3）　   　

    Drinking Tea

    There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.

    （4）　   　It is also said that drinking tea on this day would keep away from bad luck.

    Eating Toona Sinensis（香椿芽）

    People in northern China have the tradition to eat toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old  Chinese saying goes "（5）　   　" It is good for the body.

八、 情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

34．（2分）你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：

　   　.

35．（2分）你想咨询英语学习方法，可以这样问：

　   　？

36．（2分）你去商场购物，售货员一般会这样问： 　   　

37．（2分）你不知道去银行的路，可以这样礼貌地问：

Could you please tell me  　   　？

38．（2分）你的同学要去旅行，可以这样衷心祝福：

　   　.

九、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

39．（2分）used to  　   　

40．（2分）invent，Bell  　   　

41．（2分）be going to，join  　   　

42．（2分）should，save  　   　

43．（2分）that，dance  　   　

十、短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

44．（10分）Michelle Yeoh won the best actress for her wonderful performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once （《瞬息全宇宙》） at the 95th Academy Awards（奥斯卡金像奖）on Sunday night，becoming the（1）　   　 /fɜ：st/ woman of Asian to win the awards.

    "For all the little boys and girls who love me watching tonight，this is （2）　   　 symbol（象征） of hope and possibilities，" Yeoh said in her speech. "your dream  will  come true  one  day by （3）　   　（put） your efforts into it.And I have to thank my mom — all the moms in the world，（4）　   　 they are really our heroes，and  without （5）　   　 /ðәm/，none of us would be here tonight."

    （6）　   　 the  beginning of  her  career，Yeoh made a（7）　   　/neɪm/ for herself in Hong Kong movies，and became a（8）　   　（high）respected actress in the late 1980s and the 1990s.As an actress，she wants to break the typical image（典型形象）of （9）　   　（woman） in action movies.

    When  she was （10）　   　（ interview） by CNBC，she said that "We believe in our Asian talent，and we believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be accepted."

十一、书面表达 （满分 15 分）

45．（15分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jenny 对你们学校开展的"体验生态农业，感受茶道文化"主题实践活动很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息，请你给她回复邮件，分享活动过程和感受。词数 80 左右。

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有内容要点（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。

Dear Jenny，

    I'm glad to know you're interested in tea.__________________________________________________

    I hope you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

Yours，

Li Hua

2023年福建省厦门市翔安区中考英语一模试卷

试题解析

一、 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）每小题 1.5 分。

1．【解答】略

【点评】略

2．【解答】略

【点评】略

3．【解答】略

【点评】略

4．【解答】略

【点评】略

5．【解答】略

【点评】略

二、听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）每小题 1.5 分.

6．【解答】略

【点评】略

7．【解答】略

【点评】略

8．【解答】略

【点评】略

9．【解答】略

【点评】略

10．【解答】略

【点评】略

11．【解答】略

【点评】略

12．【解答】略

【点评】略

三、 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。 （短文读三遍）

13．【解答】略

【点评】略

四、 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

14．【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，university发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

15．【解答】A.在里面；B.通过；C.带有。根据listening and speaking（listening and speaking ）可知此处是指通过听说提高他们的英语水平。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

16．【解答】A.邀请；B.面谈；C.说明；根据Let's join the housewarming party together!（让我们一起参加乔迁派对吧!）可知此处是请帖。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

17．【解答】A.在……之前；B.一旦；C.当……时。根据we'll be able to relax（我们将会放松）可知是指一旦我们通过了考试，我们就可以放松了。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

18．【解答】A.两者都不；B.两者都；C.二者任其一。根据is，可知主语不是both，both后接are；结合转折词but，可知两篇不够好。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉either/neither的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

19．【解答】此处是情态动词表猜测。A.一定；B.不可能；C.可能。根据He has gone to Beijing.（他去北京了。）has gone to表示去了还没回来。可知不可能是他。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉can/could的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

20．【解答】A.表现；B.问候，打招呼；C.重视。根据They usually shake hands with each other.（他们通常互相握手。）可知，问的是中国人第一次见面是怎么打招呼。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

21．【解答】agree with同意；deal with处理，应对；compare with比较；根据句意，中国正面临人口老龄化的问题，可知政府正努力寻找一些途径来应对这一问题。

故选：B。

【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

22．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由last month可知时态是一般过去时，主语Xiang'an Sea﹣crossing Bridge是单数形式，接was+过去分词。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

23．【解答】根据since three years ago（自从三年前）可知时态是现在完成时，we接have+过去分词。

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

24．【解答】nearly几乎；widely广泛地；heavily重地。根据"when students were stuck at home during the COVID—19 outbreak"可知在新冠疫情爆发期间，当学生被困在家中时，钉钉课堂被广泛使用。

故选：B。

【点评】熟悉副词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

25．【解答】A.可怕的；B.甜美的；C.安静的。根据watch a scary movie（看恐怖电影）可知恐怖电影会带来噩梦。

故选：A。

【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

26．【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是runner，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。where在引导的定语从句中作状语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是B。

故选：B。

【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。

27．【解答】A.我什么时候能找到公园；B.错误表达；C.我怎么才能到公园。根据You can take the Bus No.11.（你可以乘11路公共汽车。）可知问的是如何到达公园。

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

28．【解答】考查情境交际。A我再同意不过了；B我不同意你的观点；C那是个好主意。根据They often use them to play games instead.（他们经常使用手机打游戏。）可知是反对的态度。

故选：B。

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

五、完形填空，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

29．【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：银行职员，一位我认识10年的老先生，礼貌地对我说"新年快乐"，并给我一杯茶和我的表格。A.观看，B.看见，C.认识，根据for 10 years可知认识十年了。故选C。

（2）介词辨析。句意：银行职员，一位我认识10年的老先生，礼貌地对我说"新年快乐"，并给我一杯茶和我的表格。A.和，B.作为，C.……的，serve sb with sth用……招待某人，固定搭配。故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：等了10分钟后，我没有表现出任何有耐心的迹象，我问他我的工作做完了没有。A.疼痛的，B.有耐心的，C.生气的，根据I asked him if my work was done.（我问他我的工作做完了没有。）可知作者有些不耐烦，即没有表现出有耐心的迹象。故选B。

（4）连词辨析。句意：他回以微笑，"一切都在进行，但这需要时间!"A.和，B.或者，C.但是，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选C。

（5）名词辨析。句意：当他工作时，茶已经变凉了。A.天气，B.茶，C.夜晚，结合上文I saw his morning cup of tea which had been there for 15 minutes，untouched.（就在这时，我看到了他早上的那杯茶，它已经放在那里15分钟了，没有动过。）可知茶凉了。故选B。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：突然间，我觉得当顾客总是匆匆忙忙地完成他们的工作时，他会发疯的。A.疯狂的，B.有创意的，C.很棒的，结合上文The tea had turned cold while he was doing his work.（当他工作时，茶已经变凉了。）可知他很忙，推断当顾客总是匆匆忙忙地完成他们的工作时，他会发疯的。故选A。

（7）动词短语辨析。句意：那个男人突然抬头看了看我，我们第一次有了眼神交流。A.调查，B.回头看，C.抬头，结合上文 I told him， "Sir，have your tea，please.I'm not in a hurry." （我对他说："先生，请喝你的茶。我不赶时间。"）可知那个人突然抬头看作者。故选C。

（8）名词辨析。句意：我看见我们俩在同一条船上航行。A.方法，B.船，C.鞋，根据sailing（航行）可知在同一条船上航行。故选B。

（9）动词辨析。句意：我觉得他也像多放了一会儿的热茶一样，错过了生活中的快乐时光。A.错过，B.保持，C.享受，根据The tea had turned cold while he was doing his work.（当他工作时，茶已经变凉了。）可知他错过了生活中的快乐时光。故选A。

（10）非常辨析。句意：他睿智的话语非常触动了我的心。A.最近，B.非常，C.几乎不，结合句意，可知他睿智的话语非常触动了我的心。故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

六、阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)

30．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Written by Amy Kay（Amy Kay写的）可知是STORIES OF YOUTH是Amy Kay写的，故选：C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二个表格He looks angry and strong，so everyone is afraid of him（他看起来很生气很强壮，所以每个人都怕他）可知他是不友好的，故选：B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Price： ＄80 / adult， ＄40 / child（价格：成人80美元，儿童40美元）及Book before February 5th and save 10 dollars each person.（在2月5日之前订票每个人省10美元。）可知2月1号买票可以每个人省10美元，一个儿童两个大人共计170美元。故选：C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Enjoy our great popularity.（享受我们的人气。）可知有折扣是为了引起更多的注意，故选：B。

（5）文章类型题。根据全文介绍，是一份关于电影的海报，故选：D。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He wants to help spread knowledge through comic books.（他想通过漫画书帮助传播知识。）可知，陈磊把课本变成了漫画是为了帮助传播知识。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The experience made him question why he loved studying but still couldn't get good results in exams. "I didn't master effective learning methods，" Chen said， "or my interest hadn't been aroused."（这段经历让他质疑为什么他喜欢学习，但仍然不能在考试中取得好成绩。"我没有掌握有效的学习方法，"陈说，"或者我的兴趣没有被激发。"）可知，陈磊认为有好的学习方法会让我们在考试中取得成功。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Chen published his first comic book about Chinese history in 2017.（陈于2017年出版了他的第一本关于中国历史的漫画书。）可知，C选项"半小时中国漫画史"与陈磊的活动有关。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段In making comics，Chen says it's important to be creative. （陈说，在制作漫画时，有创造力很重要。）可知，陈磊认为，在制作漫画时，创造性是很重要的。故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据This is what comic（喜剧的）artist "Brother Hunzi（混子哥）"，or Chen Lei，has been working on.（这就是漫画家"混子哥"陈磊一直在做的事情。）可知，本文主要介绍了陈磊创作漫画书的经历。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Here is how to make a model submarine（潜水艇）that dives like a real one.（以下是制作一艘潜艇模型，它可以像真的潜艇一样潜水。）可知实验演示了如何制作潜艇模型。故选D。

（2）代词指代题。根据表格二Fill bathtub with water；put bottle in and let it fill with water.（把浴缸装满水，把瓶子放进去，让﹣﹣﹣装满水。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 it 的意思应为：瓶子。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据表格三When you blow，air pushes out water；the bottle becomes lighter and rises.（当你吹气时，空气推出水；瓶子变轻并上升。）可知如果你往管子里吹气，瓶子就会浮起来。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Bottle sinks（下沉）when it fills with water and coins weight it down.（瓶子装满水和硬币就会沉下去。）可知使瓶子下沉的方法是装满水。故选B。

（5）文章出处题。根据表格一Here is how to make a model submarine（潜水艇）that dives like a real one.（以下是制作一艘潜艇模型，它可以像真的潜艇一样潜水。）可知你能在杂志的科学技术部分读到这篇文章。故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

33．【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Many experts use it to tell people it's  important to have  a good eating habit.（许多专家用它来告诉人们养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。）可知第一段主要讲的是有一个好习惯很重要。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段For example，too  much  sweet （甜的）food makes a person overweight.To avoid（避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.（例如，吃太多甜食会使人﹣﹣﹣。为了避免变胖，孩子们被告知不要吃甜食。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词overweight的意思应为：超重。即肥胖的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In the first experiment，students were asked questions about their character ﹣ if，for example，they were warm﹣hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.（在第一个实验中，学生们被问到关于他们性格的问题﹣﹣﹣例如，他们是否热心肠。然后他们被要求列出他们最喜欢的食物。根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更好。）可知第一个实验表明，喜欢甜食的人更热心。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.（实验的结果是，人们的乐于助人或友善与他们对甜食的喜好有关。因此，吃甜食是使人们友善和乐于助人的一种有用的方法。）可知实验结果表明，喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人。故选D。

（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段主要介绍了科学家布莱恩•迈耶提出要研究某人的性格是否与他们的品味有关；第二段和第三段介绍了两个不同的实验；最后一段介绍了实验结果。故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (每小题 1分，满分 5 分)

46．【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据Here's something that you may not know about Grain Rain.（关于谷雨，你可能不知道一些事情。）可知介绍的是谷雨的事情，C.这表明降雨对作物的生长非常重要。符合语境，故答案为：C。

（2）根据It's said that the Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. （据说中国北方的渔村都在庆祝这个节日。）可知介绍的是谷雨和渔民的关系，E.谷雨标志着渔民们一年中第一次航行的开始。符合语境，故答案为：E。

（3）根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer，and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March.（谷雨落在春末夏初之间，气温上升幅度远高于三月。）可知介绍的是气温，D.由于土壤干燥和强风，沙尘暴可能会更频繁地发生。符合语境，故答案为：D。

（4）根据Drinking Tea（喝茶）可知介绍的是与茶相关，A.谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有好处。符合语境，故答案为：A。

（5）根据An old  Chinese saying goes （中国有句古话）可知说的是古话，B.雨前香椿嫩如丝。符合语境，故答案为：B。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

八、 情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

34．【解答】根据题干：你想感谢别人对你的帮助，可以这样说：谢谢你的帮助。表达感谢，应该说谢谢你的帮助。英语表达为Thank you for your help。

故填：Thank you for your help。

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解题目要求，再根据具体的语境来填写正确答案。

35．【解答】本句意为"你能告诉我学习英语的方法吗？"，不定式短语to learn English作后置定语，修饰前面的the ways。

故填：Could you tell me the ways to learn English？

【点评】语境题的解答方式主要是根据提示选择合适的时态进行作答。

36．【解答】根据英语常识，去商场购物，售货员会问：What can I do for you？，相当于Can I help you？

故答案为：What can I do for you？

【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

37．【解答】本句是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意，宾语从句的引导词用how（怎么样）；主语是I（我）；can表示"能够"，结合情境，本句时态用一般现在时，所以can保持不变；get to the bank表示"到达银行"。

故填：how I can get to the bank。

【点评】根据汉语意思确定所需的单词或短语，结合语法规则写出完整的句子。

38．【解答】根据语境，此处表达对朋友旅行的祝福。Have a good trip表示"祝你旅途愉快"。

故填：Have a good trip。

【点评】在日常英语学习中，要掌握常用的习惯用语，结合语境写出正确答案。

九、看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

39．【解答】根据所给词及图片提示，可知句子表达的意思是"这个男孩过去常常游泳"，the boy 这个男孩；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；swim游泳。

故答案为：The boy used to swim.

【点评】解答本题的关键是能根据所给词及图片提示正确组句。

40．【解答】图片是一部电话，所给词汇invent，Bell。可组成句子：Bell发明了电话。句子使用一般过去时态。

故答案为：Bell invented the telephone.

【点评】根据图片结合所给词汇，确定句子的主要成分，并注意句子的正确时态。

41．【解答】图片所示volleyball team（排球队），根据所给词汇be going to，可知句子应为一般将来时态，谓语动词join（加入），be与主语保持一致。可添加主语组成句子：我打算加入排球队。

故答案为：I am going to join the volleyball team.

【点评】根据图片结合所给词汇，确定句子的主要成分，注意使用正确的时态。

42．【解答】根据所给词及图片提示，可知句子表达的意思是"我们应该节约粮食"，we我们；should 应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形；save food节约粮食。

故答案为：We should save food.

【点评】解答本题的关键是能根据所给词及图片提示正确组句。

43．【解答】根据图片知：一个女孩在跳舞。时态是现在进行时态，所给的词汇是that，dance。that girl是主语，谓语is dancing.

故答案为：That girl is dancing.

【点评】根据图片结合所给词汇，确定句子框架，注意使用正确的时态。

十、短文填词 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

44．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：中国电影界的标志性人物杨紫琼周日晚创造了历史，成为首位获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖的亚洲女性。根据音标/fɜ：st/用first首位，故填：first。

（2）考查冠词。句意：杨紫琼在演讲中说："对于所有喜欢我今晚观看的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是希望和可能性的象征。根据a  symbol  of ...的象征，故填：a。

（3）考查动词。句意：只要你努力，总有一天你的梦想会实现的。根据by是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：putting。

（4）考查连词。句意：我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲，因为她们真的是我们的英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。根据语境，表因果，故填：because。

（5）考查代词。句意：我必须感谢我的母亲——世界上所有的母亲，因为她们真的是我们的英雄，如果没有她们，我们今晚都不会在这里。根据音标/ðәm/用them，故填：them。

（6）考查介词。句意：杨紫琼在职业生涯初期，曾在香港电影界声名鹊起，并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据At the beginning of 在开始；年初，固定短语，故填：At。

（7）考查名词。句意：杨紫琼在职业生涯初期，曾在香港电影界声名鹊起，并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据音标 /neɪm/ 用name，故填：name。

（8）考查形容词。句意：杨紫琼在职业生涯初期，曾在香港电影界声名鹊起，并于20世纪80年代末和90年代成为备受尊敬的女演员。根据语境，要用形容词作定语，故填：high。

（9）考查名词。句意：作为一名演员，她想打破动作片中典型的女性形象。根据语境，用复数表类别，故填：women。

（10）考查动词。句意：当她接受美国消费者新闻与商业频道采访时，她说："我们相信我们的亚洲人才，我们相信我们所有人都有需要讲述和接受的故事。"根据语境，用过去分词构成被动语态，故填：interviewed。

【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。

十一、书面表达 （满分 15 分）

45．【解答】Dear Jenny，

    I'm glad to know you're interested in tea.We had an activity about tea culture on April 10th.（时间）The event was held at Ecological Farm，which was a beautiful place.【高分句型一】（地点） We helped the farmers there to do many things，such as picking tea﹣leaves，helping to carry tea，enjoying nice tea and so on.（活动）This activity made me know about the history and culture of tea.I realized that even though many people know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.【高分句型二】（感受）

    I hope you can come to China to enjoy it personally.

Yours，

Li Hua

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。