云南省2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份云南省2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
云南省2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解The Healthiest Tea for You    Aside from plain water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. And that's a good thing: research suggests that drinking tea is good for our health. Different types of tea offer different health benefits. Here, we compare the benefits of four common teas.Black Tea    Black tea leaves are exposed to moist, oxygen-rich air and are rolled or crushed to release an enzyme(酶),giving rich flavor and color. Lots of people in the US drink it either hot or cold. Drinking it regularly is helpful to strengthen your bones.Green Tea    Made from the same leaves as black tea but steamed to prevent oxidation(氧化), green tea has long been celebrated for its health properties, Its plentiful amount of catechin(儿茶酸) can boost mental alertness, and even raise your metabolic(代谢的) rate so that you burn more calories. Some data suggests that green tea can also reduce blood pressure, and so lowers your risk of heart attack or stroke.Oolong Tea    This tea is made from the same leaves as green tea and black tea, but oolong leaves are partially dried and then rolled gently to allow partial oxidation. This process can give oolong a yellow-green color. Oolong tea has a type of antioxidant called theasinensins, which may reduce inflammation(炎症) and offer some immune system protection.White Tea    White tea is made from young tea leaves that arc rapidly steamed and dried right alter picking. This stops those leaves from browning. A benefit of drinking this tea is that it bas more catechin than other types of tea, which may help keep blood vessels open, as well as help the body break down fat.1、What's special about black tea?A.It may make bones strong. B.It lowers risks of stroke.C. It reduces blood pressure. D. It keeps blood vessels open.2、Which tea may be helpful to reduce inflammation?A.Black tea. B.Green tea. C.Oolong tea. D.White tea.3、What do the four types of tea have in conmon?A.They are processed alike. B.They are equally popular.C.They are completely oxidated. D. They offer hcalth benefits.    While diving in the Mediterranean with his daughters, Enzo was in the water preparing to dive. He felt a gentle push on his back and turned to see a male dolphin waving to him. The dolphin dove, and Enzo followed. About 12 meters down, Enzo was led to the dolphin's mate, who had become trapped in a fishing net and would soon drown. Enzo quickly surfaced and returned with his daughters and a couple of diving knives. They freed the dolphin and helped her to the surface.    Although Enzo held several free-diving records, it was the lives of sea creatures that concerned him most. Enzo devoted his life to educating the world about the link between healthy seas and healthy humans. He often quoted words of a famous musician named Vangelis: "Until a man learns to respect and speak to the animal world, he can never know his true role on Earth."    Enzo recalls of his dolphin rescue, "As soon as she (the dolphin) was on the surface, after breathing out foam and blood, she gave birth to a dolphin calf(幼崽) under the watch fuleyes of her mate."     Enzo and his daughters marvelled(感到惊奇) at the miracle they had just witnessed. While they were still in the water, the male dolphin circled around and touched its beak(像) to Enzo's cheek, like a kiss of gratitude.    The world is full of opportunities that lead to miracles if we only follow those pushes. Next door is a neighbor who needs a smile and a conversation, a child who needs a little comfort, or a young mom who just witnessed her own miracle and would love to share it with you.4、Why did the male dolphin approach Enzo?A.To make friends with him. B.To ask for help.C. To play with his daughters. D. To warn him of the danger.5、How does Enzo tell people the importance of respecting animals?A. By listing figures.  B. By making classification.C.By making a cotmparison. D. By quoting a famous man's words.6、What amazed Enzo about the dolphin?A.The birth of the dolphin's child. B. The gratitude from the dolphin.C. The male dolphin's love to his wife. D.The hurt from humans.7、What's the best title for the text?A. A Dolphin Tried To Save His Own BabyB. The Love Between Animals Is AdmirableC. A Kind Man Dived Deep To Rescue A DolphinD. We Should Attach Importance To Dolphins' Health    Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy recently declared children's mental health is a national crisis.    In December 2021, Dr. Murthy issued a report to highlight the additional pressures the economic depression had put on the country's youth, and the urgent need to address this. The impact of this crisis is far-reaching, and new research shows that it's affecting parents' well-being, plus their ability to succeed at work and provide for their families.    "On Our Sleeves, a national movement that aims to break shame around children's mental health, surveyed more than 3,000 working parents across the US and found that 8 in 10 parents have been very concerned about their child's mental health and development or behavior in the past two years. Children's mental health concerns have been hiding in plain sight for many years, surrounded by confusion and shame." says Marti Bledsoe Post, the director of On Our Sleeves.    The survey found that 53% of working parents have missed work at least once per month to deal with their children's mental health. And 71% of parents said issues with their child's mental or emotional well-being made the stresses of work much more difficult to cope with.    "Employers need to know that many of their employees are struggling and it is impinging their work as a result," says Marti. "Our mission with On Our Sleeves is to provide every family in America access to free, evidence-based educational resources. We see this study as incredibly important in starting the conversation and providing solutions for working families."    As Marti points out, for some parents, taking a child to weekly therapy(心理治疗) appointments and attending meetings at school consume a lot of time. These parents should be helped.8、What do parents care about most at present?A.Economic effect.  B. Pressure on children.C. Children's education. D. Children's mental health.9、What does paragraph 4 show about kids' mental health?A. It is a main social problem. B. It makes doctors confused.C.It impacts on their parents' work. D. It's difficult for parents to handle.10、What does the underlined word "impinging" in paragraph 5 mean?A.Selccting. B.Judging. C.Affecting. D.Doubring.11、What can we learn from the text?A. Most children's mental health is good.B. The economy has few effects on the youth.C. Parents' health can affect kids' mental health.D. It's urgent to solve kids' mental problems.    A Dutch company has announced that it will start making the world's first production car fitted with solar panels. The company will have solar panels in its roof, hood(引攀盖) and trunk(后备厢) that recharge the electric battery.    The car will be able to drive around 388 miles without stopping to recharge, and will have an additional range of up to 44 miles a day from the solar panels. For comparison, that's slightly more than the best known electric automobile (374 miles).    Each hour in the sun will add up to six miles of charge to the battery. The solar range will not only give an added drip feed of miles for long journeys but also means you'll spend less time at charging points—or may not even need them at all.    The car has much in common with its previous model that was revealed two years ago, but is able to do more with a smaller battery, says company CEO and co-founder Lex Hoefsloot. “The powertrain(动力总成) is the most efficient in the world,” he claims, adding that the car's shape and four in-wheel motors enable a smaller battery to provide the same range. "That's how we've been able to get to 1,575 kilograms. If you look at other cars that offer similar range, they're all about 40% heavier."    The whole concept of the car is based around improving efficiency and cutting charging time. It has a maximum speed of just 100 miles per hour, while its 0 to 100 miles per hour is a slow 10 seconds, something that Hoefsloot admits is down to a focus on range. It's expensive too: One will cost you € 250.000-slightly more than a luxury sports car. The company hopes to launch a "people's model" by 2025, which will be sold for around €30.000.12、Which part of the car can produce electricity according to the text?A.Its trunk. B.Its wheels.  C.Its windows. D. Its lamps.13、How far can the car travel at most in a day without stopping to recharge?A. 388 miles. B.432 miles.  C.374 miles. D. 285 miles.14、What's the feature of the car?A. It speeds up faster and costs too much.B.It can recharge the battery faster than others.C.It has a smaller battery but a heavier weight.D. It has the most efficient powertrain in the world.15、In which section of the newspaper can you find this article?A.Technology. B.Entertainment. C.Education. D. Environment.二、七选五16、    Understanding how to prioritize tasks can help those who consider everything they do has equal importance get the most out of a workday. ①_____Prioritizing, therefore, ensures each task you do brings value.What Exactly Is Prioritizing?Prioritizing is a method that determines the level of urgency and importance of a specific task. ②_____ After you have learnt how to prioritize tasks, you will discover some urgent tasks don't really require immediate attention and much time.Why Is Prioritizing Important?    ③_____ Not only can it change your life, especially by reducing the stress associated with fear of missing to deliver the task within the given deadline, but it can also make you more productive by helping you manage time better. Without it, you will never reach your maxi-mum productivity potential.How to Prioritize Tasks at Work?    Now that you understand why prioritizing is essential, especially in terms of productivity, it's time to learn how to prioritize tasks. ④_____ The first step is to make a list of every-thing you are supposed to do in one day. Then confirm the urgency or importance of each task. The best way to organize your tasks in order of urgency or importance is by weighing them against each other. ⑤_____ Once you have sorted the tasks, you can reorganize the list again based on the effort required on a single task. The tasks requiring more effort should have higher priority than those requiring less. By following the steps above, you are much more likely to become a master of prioritizing.A. Fortunately, there are methods that you can use.B. Becoming a master of prioritizing benefits you a lot.C.Being busy all the time doesn't automatically translate to progress.D. Regardless of what you do with your time, you can never get it back.E. The better time to drop a task is when it's neither urgent nor important.F. Learning how to prioritize tasks helps you manage your time efficiently.G. To sort the list even further, you need to assess the value of completing each task.三、完形填空（15空）    Mom once told us her way of celebrating the Chinese New Year when she was a child. She ran outside on a    1    New Year's Eve in a big northern Chinese city, to set off fire-crackers. As they went off, all the children covered their    2    with their hands.    "That was    3    !" the kids exclaimed(惊叫). "Yeah! Let's do it again!" Mom said to the other children. She ran inside to    4    some more, only to be    5    by her mom (my gtandma), "The dumplings are ready!" Hearing the words, she ran outside like a    6    . "The dumplings are ready!" she    7    to the kids, All the kids immediately got    8    . "Do you think you'll get a lucky    9    ?" "I don't know." "I don't know either but hope to get one."    When my grandma and Mom's five aunts made dumplings, they would put lucky coins    10    in some dumplings. If you got a dumpling with one, that would mean that you'll have good    11    for the new year!    When the kids ran into the house, they shook off their jackets, washed their hands, and sat down at the big table to eat their    12    . Then the adults gathered around to eat. They talked about finance, shopping, and other things adults usually talk about.     13    , on the other half of the table, where the kids were seated, all was about lucky coins, "I got one!" "Me too!" Finally, all the kids got the coins. They asked how it could have happened. Grand-ma and the other adults didn't answer but    14    . Then Mom realized that the    15    must have done it. It definitely wasn't a coincidence.17、A. sunny  B. quiet  C. hot  D. freezing18、A. heads B. noses  C. ears D. eyes19、A. terrible  B. awesome C. boring D. absurd20、A. buy  B. grab  C. borrow  D. steal21、A. required  B. punished  C. frightened  D. greeted22、A. bike  B. bus  C. rocket  D. ship23、A. screamed  B. whispered C. suggested D. explained24、A. confident  B. disappointed  C. angry  D. excited25、A. dog  B. coin  C. cat  D. money26、A. on purpose  B. by accident  C. in turn  D. by heart27、A. luck  B. work C. news  D. condition28、A. fish  B. dumplings  C. meat  D. sugar29、A. Therefore  B. Moreover  C. However  D. Otherwise30、A. cried  B. ate  C. walked  D. laughed31、A. cooks  B. teachers  C. kids  D. lawyers四、语法填空32、    Intellectual property(知识产权) ①_____(consist) of many different areas, from logos and corporate identity to products ②_____ services that differentiate your business offering. It's when these ideas are used without consent(同意) that other organizations or persons can suffer. Almost all businesses have ③_____(undoubted) benefited from the Internet, but the chances of intellectual property theft ④_____(increase) as well. Companies are at risk of having their unique ideas ⑤_____(steal), even if they are on the other side of the world, ⑥_____(make) intellectual property protection more important than ever.    When you have a great idea for a product or service, there will always be people who want to duplicate (复制) your success and sell your ideas as ⑦_____(they) own. Depending on individual circumstances, you can use patents, trademarks or copyrights, all of ⑧_____cover different areas of intellectual property. They can be used to prevent competitors from using your ideas without ⑨_____(permit).    While you cannot protect an idea itself, you can protect the means ⑩_____ which you put it into operation. It may seem time-consuming, but protecting your intellectual property is well worth the effort.五、书面表达33、你校正在组织英文写作比赛。请你以“Friendship first, competition second”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你对“友谊第一,比赛第二”的理解;2.举例说明。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Friendship first, competition second___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。    I knew there wouldn't be any presents that Christmas. I was twelve and the oldest. My sisters, Angie and Susan, didn't understand that our parents had no money but I saw the nearly empty cupboard. I knew Dad had been laid off.    Dad was n proud man who had trouble asking for help, especially when it came to finances. In fact, he rarely accepted gifts of money for his struggling family. Food and clothing for his little girls and wife were gratefully accepted, but money was not.    Grandna Margaret, our neighbor across the street, was a good friend to my mom. My mom's family all lived far away, and we were lucky if we saw them once a year. We couldn't afford the gas. So, Margaret became someone in whom my mom could confide(倾诉). Either Mom told Margaret about the financial struggles about holiday season, or Margaret saw there were no presents under the tree.    One day near Christmas, we heard a knock on the door, and in walked Grandma Margaret with a huge bag and a wrapped, very heavy present. I knew it was heavy as she was struggling to carry it. She walked over to the tree and placed that gift under its branches. "For your mommy and daddy." she said with a smile. Then she opened the bag and began calling our names. Each time she handed one of us girls a gift, she would say, "Not'til Christmas morning!" We were excited!    After she left, we rushed to the tree and started shaking the packages, trying to figure out what was in each brightly wrapped package. I walked over to inspect my mom and dad's gift. I picked it up and tried to imagine what might be inside.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。    Soon, it was Christmas morning.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Instantly, Mom's eyes teared up as she looked hopefully at my dad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Black Tea部分可知,经常喝红茶有助于强健骨骼。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Oolong Tea部分可知,喝乌龙茶有助于减少炎症。3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知,文章介绍的四种茶的共同点是它们都有益健康。4、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知,海豚是为了让Enzo去救它的妻子。5、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Enzo通过引用名人名言的方式来告诉人们要尊重动物。6、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段第一句可以推断出,Enzo对那只海豚幼崽的出生感到惊奇。7、答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,在得知海豚被困在渔网中后,Enzo潜入深水中救了它。8、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,现在大多数父母都关心孩子的心理健康。9、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知,71%的父母说,孩子的心理或情绪问题使得他们的工作压力更难排解。由此可以推出,孩子的心理健康问题影响了父母的工作。10、答案：C解析：词义推测题。根据第五段可知,许多员工因为孩子的心理健康问题而都在苦苦挣扎,他们的工作也因此受到了影响。因此可知,画线单词的意思是“影响”。11、答案：D解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,儿童的心理健康问题已经影响到了父母的工作,有必要解决儿童的心理健康问题了。12、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,这款汽车可以通过车顶、引擎盖和后备厢里装备的太阳能电池板得到动力。13、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这款汽车将能够行驶388英里且不需要停下来充电;同时,它每天可以依靠太阳能电池板行驶44英里。因此,这款汽车在不充电的情况下一天最多能行驶432英里。14、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知,这款汽车将拥有世界上最高效的动力总成。15、答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文介绍了一款高科技太阳能辅助汽车,因此本文可能出现在网站的科技版面。16、答案：CFBAG解析：①C项“一直忙碌并不能自动转化为效率”与下文“因此,优先排序可以确保你做的每一项任务都有价值”衔接紧密,构成逻辑上的因果关系。②F项“学习如何优先安排任务可以帮助你有效地管理时间”引出下文“有了这个技能,你会发现一些紧急的任务并不真的需要立即关注和花很多时间”。③B项“掌握优先排序的方法会让你受益匪浅”是中心句。reducing the stress, more productive都是获益的具体表现。④A项“幸运的是,你可以使用一些方法”引|出下文,与下文中的The first step, Then语义衔接。⑤G项“为了进一步对列表进行排序,你需要评估完成每个任务的价值”与下文“Once you have sorted the tasks...”语义衔接。17、答案：D解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知,北方的除夕夜天气很寒冷。18、答案：C解析：考查名词。放鞭炮时孩子们用手捂着耳朵。19、答案：B解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“Let's do it again”及下文可知,小孩们觉得很好玩。20、答案：B解析：考查动词。妈妈跑进屋再拿一些鞭炮。21、答案：D解析：考查动词。作者的外婆招呼作者的妈妈说:“饺子熟了。”22、答案：C解析：考查名词。妈妈像火箭一样飞快地冲出屋子。23、答案：A解析：考查动词。妈妈兴奋地对伙伴们大叫道:“饺子熟了!”24、答案：D解析：考查形容词。所有的小孩立刻都变得兴奋起来。25、答案：B解析：考查名词。根据下文可知,这里是指“你认为你能得到一个幸运币吗?”26、答案：A解析：考查介词短语。根据下文可知,幸运币是故意放进去的。27、答案：A解析：考查名词。如果你吃到一个放了幸运币的饺子,那就意味着你在新的一年会有好运。28、答案：B解析：考查名词。当孩子们跑进屋子时,他们脱下夹克,洗手,然后坐在大桌子旁吃饺子。29、答案：C解析：考查副词。然而,在孩子们坐的那一边,谈话的内容都是关于幸运币的。30、答案：D解析：考查动词。奶奶和其他的成年人没有回答,但是笑了。31、答案：A解析：考查名词。然后,妈妈意识到,做饭的人(cooks)一定是故意在孩子们吃的饺子里放了幸运币。32、答案：①consists②and③undoubtedly④have increased⑤stolen⑥making⑦their⑧which⑨permission/being permitted⑩by解析：①考查时态/主谓一致。该句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时。②考查连词。products与services并列,故用and连接。③考查副词。benefited为动词,用副词undoubtedly修饰。④考查时态。but为并列连词,前后时态应保持一致,故用现在完成时。⑤考查过去分词。ideas与steal构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作补语。⑥考查现在分词。making在句中充当结果状语,相当于which made。⑦考查代词。one's own意为“某人自己的”,故用their。⑧考查定语从句。先行词为patents, trademarks or copyrights,关系词在从句中作主语,且在介词of后引导非限制性定语从句,故用which。⑨考查名词/现在分词。介词后接名词或动名词,且permit与主语They构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填permission或being permitted。⑩考查介词。by means of意为“通过……方式”。33、答案：Friendship first, competition second    The title reminds me of sportsmanship, which calls for respect for opponents, In any game, it's not winning and losing but being gracious in victory and defeat that truly matters.     Last Sunday, our class had a basketball competition against another one, Though relatively weaker, we took the game seriously. Meanwhile, they didn't look down on us, but showed respect for us. By treating us with respect, a positive spirit of friendship develops between us.    With the spirit of friendship first, competition second, we may not come first but can still be a true hero.34、答案：    Soon, it was Christmas morning. We raced downstairs to the living room. The night before, we'd placed all our gifts in separate piles. Mom lifted the heavy package onto her lap. She carefully unwrapped it. With the paper off, we found a simple cardboard box, taped shut. Our impatience was mounting. Mom turned it around for us to see. We found an envelope taped to the bottom. Our eyes widened! She removed the envelope, and in-side she found a $ 100 bill!    Instantly, Mom's eyes teared up as she looked hopefully at my dad. Normally, he would have been too proud to accept a gift of money, but his eyes danced in amusement at the clever way Grandma Margaret had given the gift. He simply nodded his head and grinned at Mom, as if to say, "It's okay. You can keep it." Over the years, I remember lots of other acts of kindness by this dear woman. However, no act of kindness has ever equaled her Christmas gifts of the year when I was twelve.