山东省济南市济阳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解七选五+

山东省济南市济阳区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读理解七选五

2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题

VI. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） 温馨提示：请把七选五答案涂在答题卡相应位置。

20．（10分）The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox（春分），as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year. It signals（标志） the equal length of the day and night time. （1）　   　.

    Egg﹣standing games

    Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. （2）　   　People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future.

    Flying kites

    Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. （3）　   　So to pray（祈祷） for health，they wrote their medical problems on paper kite. When the kite was in the air，people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away，symbolizing the flying away of diseases.

    Eating spring vegetables

    Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practiced custom in many areas of China. "Spring vegetables"refers to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic，Huangdi Neijing，suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help protect health and bring good luck.

    （4）　   　

    This practice is popular in the southern area of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes，farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward（报答）cattle with sticky rice balls to express their thankfulness. （5）　   　，to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year.

A. It is an old custom that dates back to 4，000 years ago.

B. At the same time，people will also reward birds with food

C. Many people like to fly kites during that time.

D. Reward farm cattle

E. In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources.

F. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.

G . Swallows fly north

2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题

VII. 阅读理解七选五 (5分)

根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。

It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you’re sitting still and reading. ___82___ Learning how to stay awake while you read helps you get to the end of the book efficiently (有效地) and remember what you read.

Time is right. If you’re already sleepy, staying awake to read is more of a challenge than normal. Our natural patterns of sleepiness and alertness, known as circadian rhythms (昼夜定律), play a role in timing your reading assignments. ___83___ And another sleepy period is mid-afternoon. You’re more likely to feel alert (警觉的) between 6 and 11 p.m.

Control the environment. The environment helps you decide how alert you stay when you read. If you read a book lying on your bed, you’re more likely to fall asleep. A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake. ___84___ So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.

Go beyond reading. Getting actively involved in (参与) the reading can help you stay awake. Instead of just reading the material, take notes as you go. ___85___ The notes also help you better remember the material.

___86___ Sitting in one spot reading for too long increases your chances to falling asleep. If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts. Instead of using the breaks to check your phone or stare at a screen, get up and move around.

A. Read with a partner.

B. Break it up.

C. Deep breaths can also increase your energy.

D. Your body naturally gets sleepy between mid-night and 7:00 a.m.

E. Others might find outdoors too noisy.

F. If the materials you’re reading is boring, the feeling will be stronger.

G. The physical action of writing the notes can help you stay awake.

2021年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题

十、阅读还原7选5

A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. When the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. But the two frogs didn’t believe it. ____86____ The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. ____87____ Soon he died.

The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. ____88____

When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn’t you hear us?” The frog explained to them that he was deaf. ____89____

The story teaches us two lessons. ____90____ An encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. Secondly, a destructive (消极的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. So be careful of what you say.

Speak life to those who cross your path. It is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. It is great for a person to take the time to encourage another.

A．Finally, one of the two frogs gave up and fell down.

B．But he jumped even harder and finally he made it.

C．Firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongue.

D．So he thought they were encouraging him at that time.

E．They tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts.

F．Then the two frogs began to stop jumping.

G．No words can get in the way of us.

答案：

2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文It signals the equal length of the day and night time（这标志着白天和晚上相等的时间长度。）可知要介绍有关春分的情况。F项"关于春分，以下是你可能不知道的事情。"符合题意。故选F。

（2）根据下文People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. （人们实践这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。）可知这个传统由来已久。A项"这是一种古老的习俗，可以追溯到4000年前。"符合题意。故选A。

（3）根据下文So to pray for health，they wrote their medical problems on paper kite. （为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。）可知与健康有关，E项"在古代，人们没有良好的医疗资源。"符合题意。故选E。

（4）根据下文As the Spring Equinox comes，farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. （春分到了，农活开始了，农民和牛都开始忙碌起来。）可知与牛有关D项"奖励农场牛"，符合题意。故选D。

（5）根据下文to thank them for bringing signals for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains later in the year. （感谢他们为农业工作带来信号，并要求他们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。）可知奖励鸟类。B项"与此同时，人们还会奖励鸟类食物"，符合题意。故选B。

2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题

【答案】82. F    83. D    84. E    85. G    86. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种能让人在阅读时保持清醒的方法。

【82题详解】

根据第一段第一句“It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you’re sitting still and reading.”可知当你静静地坐着看书，感到困倦是很自然的事情，因此可知如果此时看的书很无聊，那就更容易觉得困了想睡觉了。选项F“如果你正在看的材料很无聊，这种感觉很更加强烈。”符合语境。故选F。

【83题详解】

根据第二段第五句“And another sleepy period is mid-afternoon.”可知另一个睡眠时期是在午后，可知此句应是说明第一个睡眠时间是在什么时候。选项D“你的身体在凌晨到早晨七点这段时间自然而然会感觉困倦。”符合语境。故选D。

【84题详解】

根据第三段第四句“A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake.”可知一个安静的室外地方能给你让你保持清醒的新鲜空气。根据第三段最后一句“So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.”可知因此要测试不同的阅读地点来找到那个让你保持清醒的最佳阅读点，由此可知空格处应是表示其他人对户外阅读环境的看法。选项E“其他人可能会觉得户外太吵闹。”符合语境。故选E。

【85题详解】

根据第四段最后一句“The notes also help you better remember the material.”可知笔记还能帮你把阅读材料记得更牢，由此可知此处应是说明记笔记的好处。选项G“记笔记的身体动作可以助你保持清醒。”符合语境。故选G。

【86题详解】

根据第五段第三句“If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts.”可知如果你要花很长的时间读完一篇阅读材料，你可以把它分成若干更短小的阅读段落，由此可知此处应是说明阅读时的方法。选项B“把它分段。”符合语境。故选B。

2021年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题

86．E    87．A    88．B    89．D    90．C

【分析】两只青蛙掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为它们上不来了，于是就劝它俩放弃，其中一只放弃了，死掉了。而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴们是在鼓励它，于是鼓足勇气，最后一跃跳了出来。文章意味深长，发人深省。

86．根据上文“But the two frogs didn’t believe it.”及下文“The other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death.”可知，但是两只青蛙不相信，其它的青蛙不停地叫它们停下来等待它们的死亡，由此推测中间它们应该是想方设法的想跳出这个洞，选项E“它们努力想从洞里跳出来。”符合语境。故选E。

87．根据下文“Soon he died.”可知，说的是两只中的一只。由此推测此处表达的是两只中的一只放弃了，很快死去了。选项A“最后，其中一只放弃了，并掉了下去。”符合语境，故选A。

88．根据上文“The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.”可知，说的是另一只青蛙继续努力，由此推测，此空是青蛙的结果。选项B“但它跳得更努力了，最后它成功了。”符合语境。故选B。

89．根据上文“The frog explained to them that he was deaf.”可知，由于它耳聋，因此它听不到别人说的话。选项D“所以它认为它们当时是在鼓励它。”符合语境。故选D。

90．根据上文“The story teaches us two lessons.”可知，这个故事给我们两个教训。下面先说第一个教训。选项C“首先，你的语言有决定生死的力量。”符合语境。故选C。