山东省济南市济阳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空

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山东省济南市济阳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题V. 阅读填词（共10题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。19．（15分）"Lots of （1）　   　 （ restaurant） say they' re the best. To be honest，we are not and we've never said we are. We just try to be a little bit better every day. "said Mr. Yang，who runs a restaurant （2）　   　（ name） Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.     Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was （3）　   　（ happy） when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. "If customers know more about the food before they order，they （4）　   　（ know） what to pick. " he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on （5）　   　（ he） menu online.     Now there （6）　   　（ be） something about the food. " Compared with our General Tao Chicken，this one is not THAT good. "says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns，"Don't let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish. "    "People often search online （7）　   　（ find） the right restaurant. I don't want them to say，'Oh，it's one of the best in the area，and it must be very good. 'but then they come here only to find it's not so good，"Yang said，"Customers should read more about the food before they order，not only my introductions，（8）　   　 other customers' opinions. "    Thanks （9）　   　his honesty，the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. "I （10）　   　（ have）a very exciting and busy time since I did like this，" said Yang，" and I love it. " 2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题VI. 选词填空（10分）A76. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每次限用一次）But happy Nobody friends around
 This morning a big rock was in the way. (1)_____knew where it was from. All the cars had to go(2) _____it. Ben saw the rock. He tried to move it. (3)_____it was so heavy. He called three of his (4)______to help. Little by little the rock was moved out of the street. They pushed it to a nearby park. Ben was (5)_____ to see people sit on the rock in the park.B阅读短文，从方框中选择动词，用其适当形式填空。有的需加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）use     take       appear        do        look   The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots ____77____ in many American films already. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They ____78____ some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people. In the United States, a kind of robot helps disabled people ____79____ after themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots ____80____ in American hospitals, too. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost.Though robots can help people in many different ways, do you think they ____81____ the place of humans? 2021年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空seriously, part, away, like, largeWhat do you usually do with your soda-can tabs (拉环) ? Throw them ____76____? Kayla Speelman, an American 8th-grade girl student, is collecting soda-can tabs now. She has about twenty ____77____ bags of tabs in her room. But Speelman wants to get 10 million tabs and give them to the Ronald McDonald House in her city, which gets soda-can tabs from people ____78____ Speelman to recycle. The money from the recycled metal goes to the “home away from home” project, helping the ____79____ ill children in hospitals.Speelman began to collect tabs in 2007. And now she has about 2 million. She wants to do her ____80____ to get money for sick children and their families. develop create   divide   send    borrowA group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They ______81______a mobile library since last year. The library is inside a truck that tours schools in the countryside. There are over 9,000 books. The books  ______82______into 20 kinds, including medical care, politics, literature, history and so on. They hopes to create a greater passion for reading books in children.The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from Turkey ____83____their old books to the library all the time. A woman lady working in the mobile library said, “ The interest is growing. Each day the guests comes here  ____84____books or have a quiet time to read.” The director of the library said, “ We have books here for kids  aged 4 to 10. We hope that it _______85_______their love for books.” 答案：2023年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：很多餐厅都说他们是最好的。lots of修饰可数名词复数。故答案为restaurants。（2）考查动词。句意：他在重庆开了一家叫"杨爷爷"的餐馆。用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为named。（3）考查形容词。句意：当有相当多的食物没吃时，他很不高兴。结合句意，可知不高兴，was后跟形容词。故答案为unhappy。（4）考查动词。句意：如果顾客在点餐前对食物了解得更多，他们就知道该挑什么了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will know。（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以他决定在网上把每道菜都写下来。menu为名词，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。（6）考查be动词。句意：现在有一些有关食物的问题。there be表示有，根据now可知用一般现在时，根据something可知be动词用is。故答案为is。（7）考查动词不定式。句意：人们经常在网上搜索寻找合适的餐厅。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to find。（8）考查短语。句意：杨说，"顾客在点餐前应该多了解一下食物，不仅是我的介绍，还有其他顾客的意见。"not only. . . but also不仅……还，固定搭配。故答案为but also。（9）考查介词。句意：由于他的诚实，这家餐馆现在名声大好。thanks to由于，多亏了，动词短语。故答案为to。（10）考查动词。句意：杨说："自从我喜欢上了这份工作，我就过得既兴奋又忙碌，我很喜欢这份工作。"根据since可知用现在完成时，I后谓语动词为have done的形式。故答案为have had。 2022年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题【答案】【小题1】Nobody【小题2】around【小题3】But【小题4】friends【小题5】happy【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Ben和朋友们一块搬掉路中央的大石城的故事。他们把石块推到旁边的公园里，供人们坐在上面休息。【详解】小题1句意：没有人知道是从哪里来的。根据上句结合所给词知，应选Nobody作主语，在句首，所以首字母大写，故答案为Nobody。小题2句意：所有的车必须绕过它。go around绕过，结合所给词，故答案为around. 小题3句意：他尝试搬动它，但是它太重了。根据前后两句的意思知两者为转折关系，故填But。 小题4句意：他叫来了他的三个朋友帮忙。根据句意结合所给词，故填friends。 小题5句意：Ben看到人们在公园里坐在这块石头上面休息，非常高兴。was是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，结合所给词及句意，故填happy.【答案】77. have appeared    78. do    79. to look##look    80. are used    81. will take【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了机器人的发明及其在生活中的应用。【77题详解】句意：机器人已经出现在许多美国电影中。根据“In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.”可知是出现在了美国电影中，appear“出现”；结合“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“Robots”是复数，助动词用have，appear的过去分词形式为appeared。故填have appeared。【78题详解】句意：它们为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。根据“some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans”可知是为人类做一些危险和困难的工作，do“做”，根据“are”可知用一般现在时，主语“They”后用动词原形。故填do。【79题详解】句意：在美国，一种机器人帮助残疾人在日常生活中照顾自己。look after“照顾”，是固定短语；help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，to可省略。故填to look/look。【80题详解】句意：机器人也被用于美国的医院。根据“At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms.”可知机器人被用在美国医院里，use“使用”，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“Robots”后用be动词are，use的过去分词形式为used。故填are used。【81题详解】句意：虽然机器人可以在许多不同的方面帮助人们，你认为它们会取代人类吗？take the place of“代替”，是固定搭配。结合常识可知这是猜测未来是否会代替人类，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take。 2021年山东省济南市济阳区中考一模英语试题76．away    77．large    78．like    79．seriously    80．part 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国学生Speelman通过收集易拉罐拉环去参加公益项目来帮助医院里的重病孩子。76．句意：扔掉它们吗？结合语境和动词throw可知，此处考查短语“throw away（扔掉）”。故填away。77．句意：她的房间里有大约二十大包的拉环。根据“……Speelman wants to get 10 million……”可知，Speelman以后的目标数量如此之大，由此可见她现在也应该收集了不少，再结合备选词汇可知，“large大的”符合语境，表示“大包”。故填large。78．句意：但Speelman想要得到1000万个拉环，并把它们送给她所在城市的麦当劳，这个麦当劳专从Speelman这样的人那里回收汽水罐拉环。根据“……which gets soda-can tabs from people……”可知，麦当劳从人们那里得到拉环，Speelman便是其中一人，再结合备选词汇，“like像”符合语境，表示用Speelman举例的含义。故填like。79．句意：回收金属所得的钱被用于“家外之家”项目，帮助医院里的重病儿童。结合横线后的形容词“ill生病的”和备选词汇可知，“seriously严重地”符合语境，此处表示病的程度深。故填seriously。80．句意：她想尽自己的一份力量为生病的孩子和他们的家庭筹集资金。结合语境以及“do her”可知，此题考查短语“do one’s part（尽本分）”。故填part。81．have created    82．are divided    83．are sending    84．to borrow    85．will develop 【分析】本文主要介绍土耳其的一群垃圾收集者正在回收人们扔掉的书。他们已经创建了一个移动的图书馆，希望这能培养大家对书的爱好。81．句意：从去年开始，他们就开发了一个移动图书馆。观察句子可知这里缺少一个谓语动词，并且注意到since+过去时间，可知时态应该用现在完成时have/has+done。备选词中“create创造”的过去分词created与have构成现在完成时，符合句意与语法，故填have created。82．句意：这些书分为20种，包括医疗、政治、文学、历史等。观察句子可知这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合备选词和句意可知“divide划分”符合语境，这里的主语books与谓语动词divide的关系应该是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态be+done，主语为复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词为divided，故填are divided。83．句意：土耳其人总是把他们的旧书送到图书馆。观察句子可知这里缺少一个谓语动词，结合备选词和句意可知“send发送，寄”符合语境，根据“all the time一直”可知应在是某一阶段一直在做某事，应该用现在进行时be+v.ing，主语people为复数，be动词用are，故填are sending。84．句意：每天客人都来这里借书，或者安静地读书。结合备选词和句意可知“borrow借”符合语境，观察句子，这里有谓语动词，那么这里应该是用非谓语to do表示目的，故填to borrow。85．句意：我们希望这能培养他们对书的爱好。观察句子，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词。结合备选词和句意可知“develop发展”符合语境，这里表示的是希望，那么应该用will+动词原形，故填will develop。