2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题docx、2024届高二下学期英语第一次月考答题卡pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man dislike abut the rm?
A. The wall. B. The painting. C. The carpet.
2. What is the man ging t d?
A. G shpping. B. Make cakes. C. Ck lunch.
3. Why des the wman refuse t g dancing tnight?
A. She desn’t like dancing.
B. She plans t get up early tmrrw.
C. She wants t visit her grandma then.
4. What was the wman’s prblem?
A. She gt lst.
B. She ran ut f il.
C. She spent much n her car repairs.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A city. B. The weather. C. A frecaster.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He attended a sales meeting.
B. He travelled arund Detrit.
C. He went t a night schl.
7. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a gym. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What did the man d befre he met the wman?
A. He lked fr his phne.
B. He fcused n his wrk.
C. He had a drink.
9. What des the wman think f the man’s wrds?
A. Rude.B. Serius.C. Unbelievable.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the man rder fr his mther’s birthday?
A. A drink. B. A cake. C. Sme chclate.
11. What culd the wman prbably be?
A. A ck. B. A waitress. C. A manager.
12. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Have a meal. B. Talk t Jhn. C. See the menu.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a café. B. In a classrm. C. In a library.
14. What is the wman’s pinin n her last class?
A. Exciting. B. Bring. C. Useless.
15. What is the man’s prfessr like?
A. Talkative. B. Inspiring. C. Thughtful.
16. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Sit in n the man’s class.
B. Have a talk with her prfessr.
C. Register fr Wrld Histry class.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where is the Phtcpy Rm?
A. Acrss frm the restrms.
B. Near the Reading Rm.
C. T the east f the Circulatin Desk.
18. What can listeners d in the study rms?
A. D research. B. Check ut bks. C. Perfrm interactive activities.
19. When was the library built?
A. 1 year ag. B. 5 years ag. C. 20 years ag.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Answer the listeners’ questins.
B. Shw the listeners arund.
C. Present sme bks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins (目的地) bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts? Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal (地热的) wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21．Where can visitrs experience Extreme sprts?
A．In Kaikura.B．In Queenstwn.
C．At Bay f Islands.D．In Rtrua.
22．What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A．It is suitable fr fishing.
B．There are few islands there.
C．There are many military bases there.
D．It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
23．What is special abut Rtrua?
A．It ffers castal hike turs.
B．It ffers ppular whale watching turs.
C．It is the best knwn fr varieties f wildlife.
D．It is a gd place t have a ht spring bath.
B
As a child grwing up in a suburban twn in the Nrtheast f the United States, the arrival f spring had little meaning fr me. Sure, we had a weeklng spring vcatin frm schl, but the key wrd there was vacatin, nt spring.
Fr the kids in my neighbrhd, the arrival f spring was a nn-event. There were tw imprtant seasns: winter, when we culd g skating and sledding r build snw frts, and summer, when we culd finally make prper use f the beach abut 100 meter east f my family hme. Spring and autumn were just technical details, weeks and weeks f waiting fr the gd times’ return.
Admittedly, spring later develped its wn attractins fr me — “In the spring a yung man’s fancy turns t thughts f lve”, as the pet Alfred Lrd Tennysn nted — hwever, it was nt spring itself, but the ther stuff bat gt my attentin.
In shrt, I never thught much at all abut spring... and then I arrived in China. I had been in Beijing fr abut three mnths when my first Spring Festival rlled arund, and it culd hardly be ignred. Aside frm the randm bursts f firewrks at any time day r night, what std ut mst fr me was that the capital seemed t be empty.
It was as thugh the crwds and streams f cars and trucks cmmnly seen in the capital had all gne int hiding. My puzzlement cleared up when I returned t wrk. My clleagues explained that Chinese traditinally travel, if necessary, t visit their families during Spring Festival, and that many Beijingers were nt natives f the capital.
I als gt my first knwledge f smething abut Spring Festival that never ceases t amaze me. Regardless f when the hliday is set t begin, there is an almst immediate and sudden change fr the better in the weather. Spring really des arrive.
I can’t begin t figure ut hw the ancient Chinese culd create a system that wuld almst always accurately predict when the seasn wuld shift year after year after year. But they did.
24．What did the authr think f spring as a child?
A．It was a seasn full f prmise.B．It was always beynd his imaginatin.
C．It was a tiring and lng hliday.D．It hardly left a gd impressin n him.
25．What impressed the authr mst abut Beijing during the Spring Festival?
A．The busy traffic.B．The unexpected quietness.
C．Beijingers’ lve fr travel.D．Occasinal bursts f firewrks.
26．Hw des the authr feel abut the system created by ancient Chinese?
A．Adrable.B．Cnfused.
C．Wnderful.D．Cnvenient.
27．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．Spring Festival in Beijing will make ne feel quite lnely.
B．The authr spent his first Spring Festival at a clleague’s hme.
C．In China Spring Festival always indicates the cming f Spring.
D．The authr still wrked during the Spring Festival while in Beijing.
C
Fr years, David James, wh studies insects at Washingtn State University, had wanted t examine the migratin (迁徙) patterns f West Cast mnarch butterflies (黑脉金斑蝶). The rute the butterflies travel has been hardly knwn because the ppulatins are t small t fllw. Fr every 200 mnarchs tagged (打标签) by a researcher, nly ne is usually recvered at the end f its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild t tag is unlikely. Knwing the rute is vital t cnservatin effrts, but James had n way t figure it ut — until he gt a phne call frm Washingtn State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.
The prisn was lking fr new activities t imprve the mental health f thse serving lng-term sentences. S James began wrking with prisners t raise mnarchs thrugh the whle prcess f their transfrmatin. The adult insects were then tagged and released frm the prisn. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 mnarchs flew frm the facility. Elsewhere in Washingtn, Oregn and Idah, researchers released anther few thusand.
The tags included email addresses, and sn after the first butterflies tk ff, James started receiving messages frm peple wh had sptted them. The butterflies, the reprts cnfirmed, wintered in castal Califrnia. Twelve f them landed at Lighthuse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several mre headed t Blinas and Mrr Bay.
The wrk helps researchers identify ideal places t plant milkweed and ther vegetatin that are imprtant t the life cycle f West Cast mnarch butterflies. It als brught ut the gentler side f sme f the prisners. “They were very wrried that they were ging t harm the butterflies, ” James says. Watching the mnarch change their frm als tuched the men. “This butterfly changed, ” James recalls prisners telling him, “and maybe we can t. ”
28. What was hard fr David t d in his study?
A. Gain financial supprt. B. Hire qualified wrkers.
C. Build a new labratry. D. Find enugh mnarchs.
29. Why are the butterflies tagged befre being released?
A. T guarantee their safety.
B. T enable them t fly lnger distances.
C. T track their travel rutes.
D. T distinguish them frm ther species.
30. What makes the prisners feel that they can change?
A. The patience the butterflies shwed.
B. The hardship the butterflies underwent.
C. The transfrmatin f the butterflies.
D. The devtin f James t the butterflies.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The impact f the research.
B. The findings f James' study.
C. The release f the prisners.
D. The life cycle f the butterflies.
D
The spine (脊柱) stands at the center f yur health, prviding yur bdy with structure and supprt. It als cntains a majr cllectin f nerves that deliver electric signals frm the rest f the bdy t yur brain. Since yur spine is s central t health, it’s imprtant t take care f it.
Staying in a gd psitin is ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d t keep yur spine healthy. A prper psitin means standing r sitting while keeping yur spine straight, except fr its natural bending. Psitins play a vital part even when yu’re asleep. Stmach sleeping is far frm a gd idea. Many peple prefer sleeping n their side, which is in the interests f their spine. Sleeping n yur back has lts f benefits yet can cause lwer back pain and put sme pressure n yur spine.
Staying still fr t lng — even if yur psitin is gd — can be hard n yur back. Especially if yu wrk at a task mst f the day, it’s imprtant t get up and stretch peridically. Therefre, exercise is als a key part in the health f yur spine. Stretches can help the muscles arund yur spine relax. Strength exercises with light weights r bdy weight exercises like push­ups can als help by strengthening the muscles. Hwever, dn’t verd the exercise, as repeated mvements can hurt the muscles arund the spine, as trying t lift heavy weights with pr technique.
Yur diet als affects the health f yur spine because many vitamins are necessary fr bnes and nerves. In particular, vitamin B and mega­3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Anther imprtant part is vitamin D, which is required fr strng bnes. Vitamin D can cme frm sme fds, but it’s als absrbed frm sunlight, s it may help t d sme exercises utside. At last, many f the actins necessary t keep a spine healthy are similar t thse used t prtect yur health in ther ways. S prtect yur back, and the rest f the bdy will benefit.
32．Which sleep psitin is best fr ur spine accrding t the passage?
A． B．
C． D．
33．What is suggested in Paragraph 3?
A．Ding a prper amunt f exercise.
B．Staying still in a gd psitin.
C．Repeating a certain mvement mre.
D．Strengthening muscles f the whle bdy.
34．What can we infer abut vitamins?
A．Vitamin B reacts with mega­3 fatty acids.
B．Abundant vitamin D guarantees strng bnes.
C．Vitamin D can’t be absrbed withut sunlight.
D．Ding push­ups utside increases vitamin D intake.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Gd psture, gd spine
B．Stay still, stay healthy
C．Healthy means, healthy spine
D．Prper exercise, prper weight
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jumping rpe is ppular but we tend t ignre (忽视) its benefits. ____36____ A study fund that cllege men wh spent 10 minutes jumping rpe daily fr six weeks imprved their cardivascular (心血管的) fitness just as much as cllege men wh spent thirty minutes jgging fr the same time. Here are sme benefits f jumping rpe.
____37____
Since mst f yur majr muscles are wrking when yu jump rpe, the exercise creates a lt f heat in the bdy. Yur bdy needs t burn mre fuel t prduce this energy, s it burns lts f calries. It burns mre calries than any ther exercises, such as jgging, cycling and swimming.
Imprves crdinatin (协调)
Jumping rpe requires gd crdinatin, especially as yu advance t mre skilled mves. ____38____ It imprves crdinatin by requiring several bdy parts t cmmunicate in rder t cmplete ne mvement. The feet must jump in time with the wrists turning in rder t create a cntinuus jumping mtin.
Reduces injury risk
With yur imprved crdinatin frm jumping rpe, yu’ll be less likely t get hurt either during exercise r in daily activities. ____39____ As a result, yu are mre agile (灵活的) and yur bdy awareness is imprved greatly. This guarantees fewer injuries.
Imprves heart health
Since jumping rpe gets yur heart pumping, it’s great fr yur cardivascular system and heart health. Jumping rpe can increase yur VO2 Max (最大摄氧量), the measure f the maximum amunt f xygen a persn can breathe during exercise. The higher smene’s VO2 max, the mre cardivascular endurance (耐受力) they have.
Jumping rpe gives us a full-bdy wrkut with just ne piece f equipment and ne mve. ____40____ Jump t sme music, r take yur rpe t a nearby park t enjy the fun.
A．Burns calries
B．Imprves muscles
C．It benefits us nt nly physically but als mentally.
D．Yu can quickly swing the rpe twice within each jump.
E．It may even be mre effective than ther frms f exercise.
F．Jumping rpe frces yu t mve yur upper and lwer bdy tgether.
G．S jumping rpe helps yu stay calm, clear and fcused in everything yu d.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I 41 a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was 42 with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we 43 an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I 44 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t 45 me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had 46 . Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became 47 after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh 48 n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That 49 real skills!” I firmly resisted his new 50 .
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 51 as the “sweet spt”. I had 52 learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned an extremely valuable 53 frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will 54 . And I becme quite 55 abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
41. A. beganB. changedC. quitD. delayed
42. A. disappintedB. familiarC. cntentD. careful
43. A. shw ffB. take upC. keep ffD. finish with
44. A. ppsedB. supprtedC. highlightedD. understd
45. A. remindB. allwC. expectD. persuade
46. A. imaginedB. intendedC. agreedD. fund
47. A. cnsiderateB. cautiusC. skepticalD. skillful
48. A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. mvementD. experience
49. A. assessesB. preservesC. imprvesD. invlves
50. A. methdB. chanceC. attemptD. assistance
51. A. refer tB. think fC. make upD. set dwn
52. A. ccasinallyB. frmallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
53. A. cnceptB. lessnC. theryD. criterin
54. A. respndB. remainC. fllwD. help
55. A. hesitantB. enthusiasticC. particularD. flexible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skin is an essential part f yur bdy. It is the 56 (large) rgan f yur bdy, 57 can nt nly prtect yu against diseases, txins and the sun’s rays, 58 als prevent yur bdy frm lsing water. Als, it tells yu 59 things are t ht r t cld, and gives yu sense f tuch. S if yur skin gets burnt, it can be very serius.
Peple can get burned by many things, such 60 ht liquids, steam, fire, radiatin, the sun, electricity r 61 (chemical). Burns 62 (divide) int three types, 63 (depend) n which layers f the skin are burnt.
First aid is a very imprtant step in the treatment f burns. If yu see smene get burnt, first take clthing ff the burnt areas unless it is stuck t the burnt skin and cl the burnt area with cl running water. Then dry the area 64 (gentle) and cver the area with a dry, clean bandage in rder nt t get it infected. If the burn is serius, 65 victim shuld be sent t a dctr r hspital at nce.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter下个月要来中国旅游，请你写信推荐一个国内你最喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.基本情况；
2.地方特色；
3.你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel (松鼠).
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt”. Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels. ____________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard. ___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
龙岩一中2024届高二下学期第一次月考（英语）
听力： 1. C2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
A篇：21．B 22．A 23．D
B篇：24．D 25．B 26．C 27．C
C篇：28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A
D篇：32．A 33．A 34．D 35．C
七选五：36．E 37．A 38．D 39．F 40．C
完形填空：41-45 ACBAD46-50 BDADC51-55 ACBCB
语法填空：
largest 57. which 58. but 59. whether 60. as 61. chemicals62. are divided 63. depending 64. gently 65. the
应用文：
Dear Peter,
S pleased t knw that yu are planning fr yur trip t China and my recmmendatin fr a must-see scenic spt is Zhangjiajie.
Lcated in the nrthwest f Hunan, Zhangjjajie is renwned fr its stunning beauty f Wulingyuan, which basts cmplicated landfrms, with diverse hills rising frm the grund and never-ending creeks winding thrugh. Thus, it is a paradise fr nature and utdr lvers. Yu’ll definitely be verwhelmed by the breathtaking scenery while walking there.
It is suitable t visit Zhangjiajie all thrugh the year and I strngly advise yu cme t see the natural wnder fr yurself. Wish yu an enjyable trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
读后续写：
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels. At first, he was hesitant t apprach them, but sn he realized that they were friendly. He chattered and played with them, and they even shared sme nuts with him. Kaytlin and ur ther daughters were delighted t see Squirt making new friends in the wild. It was clear that he had adapted well and was thriving n his wn. We felt prud and happy t have helped him survive thse difficult early weeks f his life.
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard. We were wrried sick abut him. The next mrning, we searched the yard and the trees fr any signs f him, but there was n trace f him. We wndered if he had fund a new family r if smething had happened t him. But just when we had given up hpe, we saw him n a nearby tree, safe and sund. He was wet and shivering, but he was alive. We tk him in and dried him ff, and he snuggled up with Kaytlin, as if t say thank yu. Frm that day n, Squirt visited us less frequently, but he wuld always cme back every nw and then t say hell and share sme nuts with us. We will always cherish the memries f ur time with Squirt, and we will never frget the lessns he taught us abut lve, cmpassin, and the beauty f nature.