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2022-2023学年四川省成都市树德中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省成都市树德中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案，共34页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A traffic jam.B. A car accident.C. A brken bridge.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, listen t the traffic news. Due t a bridge falling dwn, mving is very difficult arund Nrcme Central Statin.
M: Terrible. And the plice recmmend buses and cars shuld avid the area fr the time being.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man knw abut the radwrks n the mtrway?
A. Frm the radi.B. Frm the wman.C. Frm the newspaper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu s late?
M: Srry, luckily I was listening t the radi r I’d have been a lt later. I had t g a different way.
W: Oh yes! The radwrks n the mtrway! I read abut it in the lcal newspaper.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He’ll call Tm.
B. He’ll call Mr. Jhnsn.
C. He’ll ask Tm t call Mr. Jhnsn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu ask Tm t call Mr. Jhnsn fr me? I’m really busy nw.
M: There’s n need t bther him. I’ll d it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man calling the wman?
A. T mail a sweater.B. T place an rder.C. T ask fr a number.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Green Mail Order Service. Hw can I help yu?
W: I’m calling t rder a men’s sweater frm yur mail rder catalgue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger size ne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrng call.
B. His phne des nt wrk
C. The machine is nt useful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear! It is n use again!
W: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
M: I tld them ver the phne what I needed the machine fr. They said this ne wuld d, but it desn’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the wman have the desks delivered?
A. T N.8 Yrk Avenue.
B. T N.5 Yrk Avenue.
C. T N.52C Yrk Avenue.
7. Hw will the man pay fr the desks?
A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Megequip. This is Sally speaking. Hw may I help yu?
M: Oh hell. I’d like t rder 8 desks frm yu.
W: Yes. I need t write dwn sme infrmatin first. Yur name, address?
M: Oskar Greening. The address is N.52C Yrk Avenue. Erm, srry, I’m ut all day. But my neighbr can take delivery at N.5 Yrk Avenue.
W: OK, fine. Will yu be paying by credit card r cheque?
M: Well, culd I pay in cash in advance?
W: Well, I guess s. But I’m afraid that payment methd desn’t give yu the 10% discunt.
M: N, I didn’t expect ne fr that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers d at 8:30 tmrrw night?
A. Watch a match.B. Have dinner.C. See a film.
9. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At abut 6:45.B. At abut 6:30.C. At abut 6:00.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Simn! What time des the film start tmrrw?
M: Nt until 8:30 p.m. But we are ging t have a meal first, aren’t we?
W: Yes, that wuld be nice. S what time shall we meet up?
M: I will be hme frm ftball practice at 6:00, s I’ll need t have a quick shwer and get changed. That will take me abut half an hur, s I can be at yur place abut 15 minutes after that.
W: OK. That sunds perfect. See yu tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A. Quite enjyable.B. Much challenging.C. Nt whlly satisfying.
11. What did the wman’s cmpany ffer t her?
A. An attractive car.
B. A huse near her ffice.
C. A pst in the public relatins department.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Rme.B. In Lndn.C. In Trnt.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Justine. Hw are yu ding with yur new jb?
W: Well, I thught this jb wuld be better than the last ne. But actually it’s nt that attractive and less challenging. I think I enjy wrking in the public relatins department mre.
M: Well, maybe things will imprve. Yu’ve been there nly fr tw mnths. At least this cmpany bught yu a huse and yu dn’t have t drive 40 minutes t get t wrk
W: I guess I have t agree with that. But I’m already lking frward t my vacatin in March. My cusin is cming t Lndn frm Trnt and we are ging t visit Rme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Martin think is the hardest part f playing a superher?
A. Ding the actin parts.
B. Getting his bdy in shape.
C. Keeping his brave cl superher face n.
14. What did Martin like best abut grwing up in Canada?
A. Having fun in the cuntryside.
B. Ging t an internatinal schl.
C. Living with a lt f family members.
15. Hw did Martin get int acting?
A. He studied acting at university.
B. He perfrmed in student dramas
C. He acted in a musical cmedy by chance.
16. What wuld Martin have been if he hadn’t becme an actr?
A. A teacher.
B. An ffice clerk.
C. A plice fficer.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
原文】W:Martin, what’s the hardest part f playing a superher?
M: Well, I have t be very fit, and I have t keep my brave cl superher face n all the time, but thse aren’t the hardest parts. It’s ding the actin parts.
W: Yu grew up in Canada. Hw was that?
M: I have a lt f family members there. I went t a very internatinal schl, but the best thing was the mst fantastic cuntryside near ur hme. My brthers and I spent mst weekends camping in the frest. It was great.
W: S hw did yu get int acting?
M: Well, I studied literature at university but never acted in any student drama. After graduating I wrked as an assistant fr a prducer wrking n a musical cmedy. One night an actr was ill and I was asked t play his part and it just went frm there.
W: What wuld yu have dne if yu hadn’t becme a successful actr?
M: Well, my dad was a plice fficer. My mum is a teacher. Even s, neither f thse jbs really interested me. My lder brther has an imprt-exprt cmpany and he always said that I culd have a jb in his ffice, s I guess that’s what I’d prbably have dne.
W: Thank yu, Martin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A. T attract sme peple t the center.
B. T encurage children t explre the center.
C. T intrduce the main attractins f the center.
18. Where is the Tddler’s Play Pl?
A. Clse t the entrance.
B. On the left f the bridge.
C. On the right f the Petting Z.
19. What is fr the lder kids nly?
A. Frg Pnd.B. Fairy Palace.C. Waterwrld.
20. What can children d in the Craft Zne?
A. Make cards.B. Feed animals.C. Use snw machines.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m delighted t welcme yu all here t ur magical little utdr play center. But befre we let yu, and mre imprtantly yur kids, get dwn t the business f enjying themselves, I just want t make everyne familiar with the center’s main attractins. If yu lk at the map I’ve given yu, let’s start by fllwing the entrance rad straight thrugh the center t the attractin n the right f the bridge. That is the Petting Z, a lvely little area where children can spend time in the cmpany f ur very friendly farm animals. 18Cntinuing left past the bridge will take yu t the Tddler’s Play Pl. Alternatively, taking a right at the Petting Z will bring yu dwn t the Fairy Palace. If I can draw yur attentin t the Waterfall and Frg Pnd, yu’ll ntice that there are tw attractins clse by. Fllwing the rad that leads t a dead endtakes yu t Winter Wnderland. Here, we use snw machines t create a magical wrld f winter delights. On the ther side f the map just dwn frm the Fairy Palace, there’s anther kind f wnderland-Waterwrld. Waterwrld is fr the lder kids nly, a place where they can play abut in the water t their heart’s cntent(尽情地). The last attractin I have t shw yu then is 20the Craft Zne, which is a little clser t the entrance than Waterwrld. Here the kids can learn hw t make all srts f beautiful things like cards and shiny jewelry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One f the best things abut Lndn is that s many f its wrld-famus museums are free t the public. Visitrs can enjy sme beautiful paintings, prtraits (肖像) and art pieces by famus artists frm arund the wrld there.
Ryal Air Frce Museum
Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers. Dcumenting the histry f aviatin and aircraft in the United Kingdm, the museum has ne f the biggest and best cllectins f military aircraft in the wrld.
Tate Britain
Funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wnderful museum t visit, with lts f fantastic British artwrks n shw. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include wrks by William Blake and Francis Bacn. Wandering arund the exhibitins and galleries is a lvely way t spend the day. With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Hme t ver 11,000 prtraits, this delightful art gallery fcuses n famus British peple thrugh the ages. Prtraits, phts, sculptures and drawings f sme f the cuntry’s mst influential and well-knwn figures gaze upn yu as yu make yur way thrugh the gallery. While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.
Imperial War Museum
Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum ffers a fascinating lk at war and its impact. With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.
21. Which museum will yu prbably g t, if yu are a fan f aircraft?
A. Ryal Air Frce Museum.B. Tate Britain.
C. Natinal Prtrait Gallery.D. Imperial War Museum.
22. What can we knw abut Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Yu can see sme f the cuntry’s mst influential figures.
B. It was funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture f William Blake is the mst famus.
D. It has bth ancient and mdem artwrks.
23. What is special abut Imperial War Museum?
A. It has the mst visitrs.
B. It is accessible by bat.
C. It shws tragedies in a hspital.
D. It has films and vides n display.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ryal Air Frce Museum”部分关键句“Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers.”（位于亨顿的皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地。）可知，皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地，由此可知，如果你是飞机迷，你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natinal Prtrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.”（虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像，但更多的当代作品与数百年前的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。）可知，国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品，由此可知，国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品，也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.”（展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，参观者将更加深入地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。）可知，帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，由此可知，帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
B
Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchrs(主播), yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lt. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics(物流). Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.
Hwever, the flexibility may bring risks t wrkers’ rights prtectin, accrding t Zhapin. It said that thugh rughly 60 percent f cmpanies psting vacancies n its platfrm ffer insurance, the prprtin is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
24. What factr cntributes t flexible wrk?
A. The bming digital ecnmy.B. The desire fr mre free time.
C. The disappearance f sme psitins.D. The imprvement f wrking cnditins.
25. Hw d cmpanies react t yung peple’s wrk preference?
A. They ignre the yuth’s requests.B. They fllw the ld wrking mde.
C. They prvide psitins accrdingly.D. They reduce wrking pprtunities.
26. What suggestins did Li Qiang give?
A. The cmpanies pay higher salary.B. The jb seekers make a detailed plan.
C. The cmpanies make reasnable rules.D. The jb seekers apply fr psitins n time.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A new internet-related wrking mdelB. Jb seekers mre keen n flexible wrk
C. The rapidly develping digital ecnmyD. Cmpanies well prepared fr new risks
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（根据工业和信息化部的数据，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济每年以15.9%的速度增长，去年达到45.5万亿元(6.32万亿美元)。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics. Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。智联招聘网站表示，灵活工作的职位空缺占其平台总职位空缺的15%到20%，尤其是在交通和物流等零工经济不断发展的行业。根据智联招聘的数据，今年这些行业的灵活职位空缺比例已从2018年的10%上升至25%。）可知，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.”（他补充说，灵活的员工可能无法在有限的时间内完成高质量的工作，这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现。）可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）和第三段中“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B项。
C
While Ellard Hunting and fellw researchers were ut studying the weather at a field statin in England, they nticed smething unexpected n their instruments. Thugh there was n strm appraching, the scientists’ electric field mnitrs recrded a strange increase in atmspheric electric charge (大气电荷).
Nearby, hneybees that lived in n-site hives were swarming (蜂拥) as they attempted t find a new hme. When the team tk a clser lk at their data, they discvered that the swarming hneybees had created an atmspheric electric charge. The researchers shared mre details abut their findings in the jurnal Science.
“This is the first reprt f bilgy as a surce f space charge.” says Hunting, a biphysicist at the University f Bristl in England. Scientists had knwn that individual bees carry a small charge while flying thrugh the air, caused by the frictin f their bdy parts against the air and each ther. It’s similar t hw rubbing a balln n a piece f clth creates static electricity. Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pllen (花粉) stick t it and signals t ther bees which flwers have already been visited. But until nw, researchers had never recrded such a high vltage (电压) amng swarming hneybees.
In terms f electricity generatin, a bee swarm’s charge isn’t s impressive: It wuld take abut 50 billin bees t pwer an LED light. But cmpared t the charges prduced by cmmn weather events, the bees’ charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust strm and eight times greater than a thunderstrm clud.
Using the hneybee data, the researchers created a mdel t predict the ptential atmspheric electric charge f ther insects, including lcusts (蝗虫), mths and butterflies. “Lcusts swarm n biblical scales.” says Liam O’Reilly, a c-authr and bilgist at the University f Bristl. Cluds f these insects can expand up t 1,200 square kilmetres and cntain rughly 30 millin lcusts per square kilmeter. The researchers predict lcusts wuld have a much bigger influence n the atmsphere cmpared t hneybees.
Scientists hpe t cntinue explring hw bilgy influences physics and are curius t knw if smething similar is happening with ther wildlife, such as birds and bats.
28. What were the researchers ding when smething unexpected n their instruments happened?
A. Studying weather events.
B. Testing their instruments.
C. Recrding insects’ behavir.
D. Lking fr hneybees’ new hme.
29. What’s the functin f a bee’s charge?
A. T signal t ther bees.
B T help the bee fly fast.
C. T find pllen mre easily.
D. T avid lsing their way.
30. What des the underlined wrd “biblical” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Limited.B. Full.
C. Large.D. Slight.
31. What will the scientists cntinue t study next?
A. The wide applicatin f bilgy.
B. Measures t prtect birds and bats.
C. The influences f dust strms n wildlife.
D. Whether ther wildlife can prduce electric charge.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，大量蜜蜂聚集在一起时，会在空中产生高强度的静电，其他飞虫（比如蝗虫等）也有类似现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Ellard Hunting and fellw researchers were ut studying the weather at a field statin in England, they nticed smething unexpected n their instruments.(当Ellard Hunting和其他研究人员在英国的一个野外站研究天气时，他们在仪器上注意到一些意想不到的事情。)”可知，当仪器上发生意想不到的事情时，研究人员在做天气研究。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pllen (花粉) stick t it and signals t ther bees which flwers have already been visited.(科学家们认为，蜜蜂的电荷可以帮助花粉粘附在蜜蜂身上，并向其他蜜蜂发出已经去过花的信号)”可知，蜜蜂的电荷有向其他蜜蜂发出信号的作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Cluds f these insects can expand up t 1,200 square kilmetres and cntain rughly 30 millin lcusts per square kilmeter. (这些昆虫的云团跨度可以达到1200平方公里，每平方公里大约有3000万只蝗虫)”可知，蝗虫的规模是巨大的。由此可知，biblical意为“巨大的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hpe t cntinue explring hw bilgy influences physics and are curius t knw if smething similar is happening with ther wildlife, such as birds and bats.(科学家们希望继续探索生物学如何影响物理学，并好奇想知道类似的事情是否也发生在其他野生动物身上，如鸟类和蝙蝠)”可知，科学家接下来会研究其他野生动物大量聚集的时候是否会产生大量静电，比如鸟类和蝙蝠。故选D。
D
A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars, bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resurce Utilizatin Experiment, better knwn as Mxie, has been generating xygen frm the atmsphere n Mars, as part f NASA’s Perseverance rver (漫游者)missin.
Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. During each test, the device prduced six grams f xygen, abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes. It’s als fund that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust strm, Mxie cntinued t prduce high-purity xygen.
“This is the first demnstratin f actually using resurces n the surface f anther planet and transfrming them chemically int smething that wuld be useful fr a human missin,”said Jeff Hffinan, a retired astrnaut and prfessr at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning t build a bigger versin f Mxie, as they hpe advanced mdels will prduce enugh xygen t supprt a crewed missin t Mars. “We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin, but xygen is a big prblem. If yu can make it there, g fr it and yu’re way ahead f the game,” Hffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absrb in carbn dixide which is heated t 800 ℃ and prcessed t separate the carbn and xygen. Carbn mnxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure xygen is left behind.
Expanding the device t supprt a human missin t Mars presents challenges. It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days, a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably. Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars, hwever, and the team plans t assess the machine’s limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high. They say they just want t set everything as high as they dare and make as much xygen as they can.
32. What can we learn abut Mxie?
A. It wrks well in a series f tests.
B. It aims t purify breathable xygen.
C. It is stpped by extreme cnditins.
D. It prduces xygen enugh fr a team.
33. By quting Hffinan’s wrds in Paragraph 5, the authr intends t_____.
A. present a plan t further explre Mars
B. demnstrate Nasa’s ambitin t win the game
C. shw the plentiful and useful resurces n Mars
D. highlight the significance f making xygen n Mars
34. Which f the fllwing best describes the team accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Cautius and ambitius.B. Cnfident and intelligent.
C. Practical and independent.D. Curageus and imaginative.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nasa Mars rver landed successfully.
B. Challenges fr a human missin t Mars.
C. Human survives with xygen made n Mars.
D. A little xygen n Mars, a great leap frward.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Mxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. During each test, the device prduced six grams f xygen, abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes. (Mxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命。)”可知，Mxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin, but xygen is a big prblem.(我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。)”以及“ If yu can make it there, g fr it and yu’re way ahead f the game.(如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建造更大的Mxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days, a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably. (它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars, hwever, and the team plans t assess the machine’s limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high. (Mxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知，Mxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. (Mxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。)”以及第一段中“A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars, bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Mxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D选项“A little xygen n Mars, a great leap frward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃。)”可以概括全文。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. ____36____
A psychlgist, Jacqueline Sperling, wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders says, “ ____37____ Even if yu remve the likes, there cntinue t be pprtunities fr cmparisns and feedback. Peple still can cmpare themselves t thers, and peple still can pst cmments.”
Scial platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical ailments (小病). Accrding t the Pew Research Centre, 69% f adults and 81% f teens in the U. S. use scial media. ____38____ But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“Think f a slt machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never ging t get mney by playing the game, then they never wuld play. The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use. ____39____” Says Sperling. T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback.
____40____ Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there is cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins, which can make them anxius and depressed. When peple lk nline and see they’re excluded frm an activity, it can affect thughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
A. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
B. This makes them feel anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use.
C. Scial media use can affect users’ physical health even mre directly.
D. The same ges fr scial media sites.
E. Fear f missing ut als impacts the yuth greatly.
F. It’s a small step in the right directin.
G. But des the effrt battle against mental health issues?
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不断增加的社交媒体焦虑和成瘾，使大多数人因互联网过度使用而导致注意力不集中、睡眠不足、无法运动、焦虑甚至抑郁等精神问题。社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞功能而上了头条，但是，这些努力是在解决心理健康问题，还是只是权宜之计。本文分析了其深层次原因。
【36题详解】
本空前文介绍Instagram限制点赞功能。G选项中“the effrt(努力)”呼应前文的“limiting likes(限制点赞)”，“battle against mental health issues(与心理健康问题作斗争)”呼应前文的“reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings(减少比较和伤害感情)”。 故G选项和前文有承接关系，同时提出话题：限制点赞是否有效？开启下文对社交媒体焦虑症带来心理问题的讨论。故选G。
【37题详解】
空格前说“A psychlgist, Jacqueline Sperling, wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders says(心理学家Jacqueline Sperling对患有焦虑症的青少年进行研究)”，此空承上启下，心理学家评价第一段中介绍Instagram限制点赞的举措，F选项“It’s a small step in the right directin(这是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步)”中“a small step”呼应后文阐述中限制点赞并不会真正有效，尽管思路正确。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本空前句“Scial platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin(社交平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁有关)”及“69% f adults and 81% f teens in the U. S. use scial media(美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体)”和后句提出的问题“But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?(为什么用户感到不舒服，还反复使用社交媒体？)”可以推出B选项“This makes them feel anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use.(这让他们在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病。)”中代词“them”指代前句中提及的美国的社交媒体用户，符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选B。
【39题详解】
本空前句“The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use.(未来潜在回报的想法让机器继续使用。)”介绍老虎机的工作机制是因为存在潜在的未来奖励，所以才不断有人使用机器。后文“T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback.(为了提升自尊和在社交圈里的归属感，人们发布内容时希望能得到积极的反馈。)”开始介绍奖励机制在社交圈中的运作，故此空填D选项“The same ges fr scial media sites.(社交媒体网站也是如此)”符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选D。
【40题详解】
设空处为段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据空格后的“Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there is cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins, which can make them anxius and depressed.(青少年希望跟踪朋友的活动。如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你没有加入，他们会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这可能会让他们焦虑和沮丧。)”可以得知本段主要介绍社交媒体焦虑症的另一个成因：青少年害怕错过朋友们的活动动态。所以E项“Fear f missing ut als impacts the yuth greatly(害怕错过对年轻人的影响也很大)”可以概括该段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Black Hills Wild Hrse Reserve supprted by charity is nw pen t the public by appintment nly, where the wild hrses live in freedm under lng-lasting prtectin. I made a phne call in advance abut stpping by t____41____sme 2022 calendars. After discvering that the pny, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, alng with her mther Mary, I was____42____, and wanted t share a few mre calendars with my friends. I spnsr the pny Imagine annually, and have the____43____t name her.
“Hw many____44____d yu want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive directr f the Reserve. I thught fr a mment,____45____in the sunshine thrugh the glass rf f the ffice, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy____46____the dcuments needed t perate the 11,000+ acres f____47____area fr hundreds f hrses. Thrugh the windws, I culd see a herd(牧群) f hrses in the____48____.
“Fur. N! Hw abut five?” I replied, trying t d the____49____in my head n hw much that wuld be. “D yu take a check?” “Oh, I frgt my checkbk!” I laughed. “Credit card?”
Then Susan tk ut a small pile f calendars and____50____, “Hw abut we give yu these calendars? They are ur perfect intrductin t ur missin f____51____the awareness f prtectin.” That’s smething unexpected.____52____, I tk a deep breath, “Hw abut if I____53____t the Hay and Cake Fund?”
We bth smiled. Such a clever exchange f____54____! It is in____55____that we receive. We gave fr the sake f giving and any reward was____56____.
We then went t____57____Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy t____58____. She’s____59____and is bigger than her mther nw. She was happily eating grass in the same herd I had____60____while in the ffice.
41. A. drawB. buyC. checkD. shw
42. A. thrilledB. wrriedC. disappintedD. scared
43. A. privilegeB. intelligenceC. perseveranceD. knwledge
44. A. hrsesB. hursC. suvenirsD. calendars
45. A. jggingB. bathingC. whistlingD. dazzling
46. A. srtingB. deletingC. leakingD. faking
47. A. ecnmicB. amusementC. serviceD. cnservatin
48. A. wayB. darkC. distanceD. case
49. A. bestB. jbC. mathD. trick
50. A. threatenedB. fferedC. criticizedD. rdered
51. A. judgingB. buryingC. raisingD. declining
52. A. AngrilyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Immediately
53. A. aplgizeB. cmplainC. explainD. dnate
54. A. cultureB. lettersC. kindnessD. infrmatin
55. A. givingB. cmpetingC. explringD. struggling
56. A. unemplyedB. unexpectedC. unpleasantD. unfair
57. A. seeB. helpC. driveD. train
58. A. lveB. cleanC. sptD. manage
59. A. turned upB. lined upC. std upD. grwn up
60. A. verheardB. glimpsedC. phtgraphedD. learned
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野马保护区与作者之间善意的交换行为以及作者从中得到的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画画；B. buy买；C. check检查；D. shw展示。根据后文““D yu take a check?” “Oh, I frgt my checkbk!” I laughed. “Credit card?””可知，作者付款，是要去购买日历。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. wrried担忧的；C. disappinted失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“After discvering that the pny, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, alng with her mther Mary,”以及下文“wanted t share a few mre calendars with my friends.”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想和朋友分享。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马——想象，很荣幸为他命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“ I spnsr the pny Imagine annually,”可知，作者关注小马，可以为小马命名。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历？”苏珊问，她是主席，也是保护区的执行董事。A. hrses马；B. hurs小时；C. suvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据上文“I made a phne call in advance abut stpping by t _______ sme 2022 calendars.”可知，此处打电话询问需要日历的数量。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jgging慢跑；B. bathing沐浴；C. whistling吹口哨；D. glaring怒目而视。根据空后“in the sunshine thrugh the glass rf f the ffice,”可知，阳光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. srting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking渗漏；D. faking假冒。根据下句“needed t perate the 11,000+ acres f _______area fr hundreds f hrses.”可知，这些文件是关于11000多英亩的马场及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. ecnmic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. cnservatin保护。根据前文“The Black Hills Wild Hrse Reserve supprted by charity is nw pen t the public by appintment nly, where the wild hrses live in freedm under lng-lasting prtectin.”可知，马场及马匹是受到长期保护的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据上文“Thrugh the windws, I culd see a herd(牧群) f hrses”可知，我在阳光房室内向外看，因此马应该在不远处。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“四。不。五怎么样？”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. jb工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据空后“hw much that wuld be”可知，我在脑海里计算金额。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊拿出一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”。A. threatened威胁；B. ffered提供；C. criticized批评；D. rdered命令。根据下句“Hw abut we give yu these calendars?”可知，苏珊是主动提出的赠予。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据上句“Hw abut we give yu these calendars?”可知，苏珊赠予作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的保护信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上句“That's smething unexpected.”以及“I tk a deep breath and bargained”可知，这是对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. aplgize道歉；B. cmplain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. dnate捐赠。根据下句“Such a clever exchange”可知，苏珊赠予我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换！A. culture文化；B. letters字母；C. kindness善意；D. infrmatin信息。根据前文“Then Susan tk ut a small pile f calendars _______, “Hw abut we give yu these calendars? ””以及“Hw abut if I _______ t the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都是一种善意的行为。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. cmpeting竞争；C. explring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Then Susan tk ut a small pile f calendars _______, “Hw abut we give yu these calendars? ””以及“Hw abut if I ________ t the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都在付出。故选A项。
56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemplyed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“That’s smething unexpected.”可知，回报都是意料之外的。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，我们看到了小马。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. lve爱；B. clean清理；C. spt看见；D. manage管理。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，小马很容易识别。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还高。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. std up起立；D. grew up成长。根据空后“is bigger than her mther nw”可知，小马已经长大了。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我办公室里可以瞥见的马群里吃草。A. verheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. phtgraphed拍照；D. learned学习。根据上文“Thrugh the windws, I culd see a herd(牧群) f hrses”可知，我之前在办公室里看到了马群。故选B项。
第II卷(50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, China’s traditinal tea-making practices have been added t UNESCO’s list f intangible cultural heritage items.
Tea is believed t____61____(riginate) in China. Ancient Chinese peple first chewed n raw tea leaves fr medicinal purpses. Ancient bks recrded Chinese tea’s psitive health effects, such as curing indigestin and____62____ (imprve) brain functin. Besides,____63____ (it) medicinal purpses, at that time,____64____(recgnize) in ther parts f the wrld. Fr example, Myan Eisai,____65____Japanese Buddhist(佛教徒), praised the value f tea as a medicine in his bk. Tea has gained widespread____66____ (ppular) since the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including with the famus Chinese pets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu Yu,____67____all wrte pems abut tea.
Traditinal tea-making skills are mainly fund in just fur majr regins fr tea prductin in China.____68____, related scial practices are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups. Tgether with reprcessed teas, there are ver 2,000 tea varieties in China.
Meanwhile, tea has lng been a means f building peace and friendship____69____China and the wrld,____70____(date) back t when it was imprtant prduce n the ancient Silk Rad and the ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
【答案】61. have riginated
62. imprving
63. its 64. were recgnized
65. a 66. ppularity
67. wh 68. Hwever
69. between
70. dating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，中国的传统制茶方法被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产项目。文章主要介绍了茶的作用，发展以及其在中国与世界建立和平与友谊关系中的重要作用。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信茶起源于中国。sth. be believed t d意为“人们相信某物……”，且“起源”这个动作发生在“相信”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填t have riginated。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代书籍记载了中国茶对健康积极作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能。such as(例如)中as是介词，此处应用动名词形式和curing是并列成分，作宾语，故填imprving。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处应用形容词词性物主代词its作定语，修饰medicinal purpses，故填its。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处在句中作谓语，由at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语medicinal purpses和动词recgnize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were recgnized。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，日本佛教徒MyanEisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值。此处表示“一个日本教徒”，应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且Japanese发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处应用名词ppularity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填ppularity。
67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the famus Chinese pets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu Yu，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词wh来引导，故填wh。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享。前文“传统的制茶技术主要存在于中国仅有的四个主要茶叶生产地区。”和下文“相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享”是转折关系，此处位于句首，逗号将其与主句隔开，应用副词hwever表示转折，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”，故填between。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语tea和动词date是主动关系，应用非谓语动词作状语，故填dating。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was child, my parents expected me t being a successful persn with a well-paid jb. Therefre, what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea ccurs t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather t suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I am a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grwing up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin what strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study hardly and make nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream and help peple in need.
【答案】1.在child前加a
2.being → be
3.Therefre→ Hwever
4.ccur→ ccurred
5.删除t suffer中的t
6.am→ were
7.grwing→ grew
8.what→ that
9.hardly→ hard
10.her→ my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想努力成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。由child为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个孩子”为泛指概念，结合child为首音节辅音单词，所以在child前加不定冠词a。故在child前加a。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。分析句子可知，此处为expect sb t d“期待某人做某事”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将being改为be。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。分析上下句句意可知，此处为副词Hwever“然而”表示转折，符合句意逻辑关系。故将Therefre 改为Hwever。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。根据从句动词saw可知，此处主句谓语动词也应为一般过去时。故将ccur改为ccurred。
5.动词短语。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb d sth“看到某人做过某事”为整个事情的过程。故删除t。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意：我想如果我是医生，我就能减轻他的痛苦。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟语气用法，根据句意可知，此处为对将来事实相反的假设，从句应为过去时。故将am改为were。
7.考查动词时态。句意：后来长大了，我读到了林巧稚的故事。分析句子可知，该句为as引导的时间状语从句，由主句动词came acrss可知，此处从句谓语动词也应为过去时。故将grwing改为grew。
8.考查强调句型。句意：是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分her perseverance and selfless devtin为句子的主语成分。故将what改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。此处为副词hard“努力”修饰动词study，hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与句意不符。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查代词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。根据句意以及前面的主语I可知，此处为代词偷换人称，应该为“追求我的梦想”符合句意。故将her改为my。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办汉服节（Festival f Han Cstume）。请代表学校写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mark 参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Knwing yu are fnd f Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the Festival f Han Cstume in ur schl.
Scheduled frm 10 a.m. t 3 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund, the Festival will be a feast f the Chinese culture. Ranging frm trying n varieties f Han Cstume t sharing stries abut the Han Cstume, the activities will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms. And yur presence will als add t ur enjyment.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin. Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写信邀请他参加学校汉服节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be fnd f/be int
参加：attend/be present
毫无疑问：undubtedly/withut dubt
各种各样的：varieties f/all kinds f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are fnd f Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the Festival f Han Cstume in ur schl.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are fnd f Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the Festival f Han Cstume in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled frm 10 a.m. t 3 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund, the Festival will be a feast f the Chinese culture. （过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Ranging frm trying n varieties f Han Cstume t sharing stries abut the Han Cstume, the activities will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms. （现在分词作状语）
第I卷(100分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A traffic jam.B. A car accident.C. A brken bridge.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, listen t the traffic news. Due t a bridge falling dwn, mving is very difficult arund Nrcme Central Statin.
M: Terrible. And the plice recmmend buses and cars shuld avid the area fr the time being.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw did the man knw abut the radwrks n the mtrway?
A. Frm the radi.B. Frm the wman.C. Frm the newspaper.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Why are yu s late?
M: Srry, luckily I was listening t the radi r I’d have been a lt later. I had t g a different way.
W: Oh yes! The radwrks n the mtrway! I read abut it in the lcal newspaper.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He’ll call Tm.
B. He’ll call Mr. Jhnsn.
C. He’ll ask Tm t call Mr. Jhnsn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu ask Tm t call Mr. Jhnsn fr me? I’m really busy nw.
M: There’s n need t bther him. I’ll d it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man calling the wman?
A. T mail a sweater.B. T place an rder.C. T ask fr a number.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Green Mail Order Service. Hw can I help yu?
W: I’m calling t rder a men’s sweater frm yur mail rder catalgue. The number is S6489, and I want a larger size ne.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man upset?
A. He made a wrng call.
B. His phne des nt wrk
C. The machine is nt useful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, dear! It is n use again!
W: Yu lk upset. What’s the matter?
M: I tld them ver the phne what I needed the machine fr. They said this ne wuld d, but it desn’t.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the wman have the desks delivered?
A. T N.8 Yrk Avenue.
B. T N.5 Yrk Avenue.
C. T N.52C Yrk Avenue.
7. Hw will the man pay fr the desks?
A. In cash.B. By cheque.C. By credit card.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Megequip. This is Sally speaking. Hw may I help yu?
M: Oh hell. I’d like t rder 8 desks frm yu.
W: Yes. I need t write dwn sme infrmatin first. Yur name, address?
M: Oskar Greening. The address is N.52C Yrk Avenue. Erm, srry, I’m ut all day. But my neighbr can take delivery at N.5 Yrk Avenue.
W: OK, fine. Will yu be paying by credit card r cheque?
M: Well, culd I pay in cash in advance?
W: Well, I guess s. But I’m afraid that payment methd desn’t give yu the 10% discunt.
M: N, I didn’t expect ne fr that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers d at 8:30 tmrrw night?
A. Watch a match.B. Have dinner.C. See a film.
9. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At abut 6:45.B. At abut 6:30.C. At abut 6:00.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Simn! What time des the film start tmrrw?
M: Nt until 8:30 p.m. But we are ging t have a meal first, aren’t we?
W: Yes, that wuld be nice. S what time shall we meet up?
M: I will be hme frm ftball practice at 6:00, s I’ll need t have a quick shwer and get changed. That will take me abut half an hur, s I can be at yur place abut 15 minutes after that.
W: OK. That sunds perfect. See yu tmrrw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the wman think f her new jb?
A. Quite enjyable.B. Much challenging.C. Nt whlly satisfying.
11. What did the wman’s cmpany ffer t her?
A. An attractive car.
B. A huse near her ffice.
C. A pst in the public relatins department.
12. Where is the wman nw?
A. In Rme.B. In Lndn.C. In Trnt.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Justine. Hw are yu ding with yur new jb?
W: Well, I thught this jb wuld be better than the last ne. But actually it’s nt that attractive and less challenging. I think I enjy wrking in the public relatins department mre.
M: Well, maybe things will imprve. Yu’ve been there nly fr tw mnths. At least this cmpany bught yu a huse and yu dn’t have t drive 40 minutes t get t wrk
W: I guess I have t agree with that. But I’m already lking frward t my vacatin in March. My cusin is cming t Lndn frm Trnt and we are ging t visit Rme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Martin think is the hardest part f playing a superher?
A. Ding the actin parts.
B. Getting his bdy in shape.
C. Keeping his brave cl superher face n.
14. What did Martin like best abut grwing up in Canada?
A. Having fun in the cuntryside.
B. Ging t an internatinal schl.
C. Living with a lt f family members.
15. Hw did Martin get int acting?
A. He studied acting at university.
B. He perfrmed in student dramas
C. He acted in a musical cmedy by chance.
16. What wuld Martin have been if he hadn’t becme an actr?
A. A teacher.
B. An ffice clerk.
C. A plice fficer.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
原文】W:Martin, what’s the hardest part f playing a superher?
M: Well, I have t be very fit, and I have t keep my brave cl superher face n all the time, but thse aren’t the hardest parts. It’s ding the actin parts.
W: Yu grew up in Canada. Hw was that?
M: I have a lt f family members there. I went t a very internatinal schl, but the best thing was the mst fantastic cuntryside near ur hme. My brthers and I spent mst weekends camping in the frest. It was great.
W: S hw did yu get int acting?
M: Well, I studied literature at university but never acted in any student drama. After graduating I wrked as an assistant fr a prducer wrking n a musical cmedy. One night an actr was ill and I was asked t play his part and it just went frm there.
W: What wuld yu have dne if yu hadn’t becme a successful actr?
M: Well, my dad was a plice fficer. My mum is a teacher. Even s, neither f thse jbs really interested me. My lder brther has an imprt-exprt cmpany and he always said that I culd have a jb in his ffice, s I guess that’s what I’d prbably have dne.
W: Thank yu, Martin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?
A. T attract sme peple t the center.
B. T encurage children t explre the center.
C. T intrduce the main attractins f the center.
18. Where is the Tddler’s Play Pl?
A. Clse t the entrance.
B. On the left f the bridge.
C. On the right f the Petting Z.
19. What is fr the lder kids nly?
A. Frg Pnd.B. Fairy Palace.C. Waterwrld.
20. What can children d in the Craft Zne?
A. Make cards.B. Feed animals.C. Use snw machines.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m delighted t welcme yu all here t ur magical little utdr play center. But befre we let yu, and mre imprtantly yur kids, get dwn t the business f enjying themselves, I just want t make everyne familiar with the center’s main attractins. If yu lk at the map I’ve given yu, let’s start by fllwing the entrance rad straight thrugh the center t the attractin n the right f the bridge. That is the Petting Z, a lvely little area where children can spend time in the cmpany f ur very friendly farm animals. 18Cntinuing left past the bridge will take yu t the Tddler’s Play Pl. Alternatively, taking a right at the Petting Z will bring yu dwn t the Fairy Palace. If I can draw yur attentin t the Waterfall and Frg Pnd, yu’ll ntice that there are tw attractins clse by. Fllwing the rad that leads t a dead endtakes yu t Winter Wnderland. Here, we use snw machines t create a magical wrld f winter delights. On the ther side f the map just dwn frm the Fairy Palace, there’s anther kind f wnderland-Waterwrld. Waterwrld is fr the lder kids nly, a place where they can play abut in the water t their heart’s cntent(尽情地). The last attractin I have t shw yu then is 20the Craft Zne, which is a little clser t the entrance than Waterwrld. Here the kids can learn hw t make all srts f beautiful things like cards and shiny jewelry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One f the best things abut Lndn is that s many f its wrld-famus museums are free t the public. Visitrs can enjy sme beautiful paintings, prtraits (肖像) and art pieces by famus artists frm arund the wrld there.
Ryal Air Frce Museum
Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers. Dcumenting the histry f aviatin and aircraft in the United Kingdm, the museum has ne f the biggest and best cllectins f military aircraft in the wrld.
Tate Britain
Funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wnderful museum t visit, with lts f fantastic British artwrks n shw. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include wrks by William Blake and Francis Bacn. Wandering arund the exhibitins and galleries is a lvely way t spend the day. With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Hme t ver 11,000 prtraits, this delightful art gallery fcuses n famus British peple thrugh the ages. Prtraits, phts, sculptures and drawings f sme f the cuntry’s mst influential and well-knwn figures gaze upn yu as yu make yur way thrugh the gallery. While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.
Imperial War Museum
Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum ffers a fascinating lk at war and its impact. With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.
21. Which museum will yu prbably g t, if yu are a fan f aircraft?
A. Ryal Air Frce Museum.B. Tate Britain.
C. Natinal Prtrait Gallery.D. Imperial War Museum.
22. What can we knw abut Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Yu can see sme f the cuntry’s mst influential figures.
B. It was funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture f William Blake is the mst famus.
D. It has bth ancient and mdem artwrks.
23. What is special abut Imperial War Museum?
A. It has the mst visitrs.
B. It is accessible by bat.
C. It shws tragedies in a hspital.
D. It has films and vides n display.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于伦敦的四个值得参观的博物馆。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ryal Air Frce Museum”部分关键句“Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers.”（位于亨顿的皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地。）可知，皇家空军博物馆展出了160架飞机，是航空爱好者的必看之地，由此可知，如果你是飞机迷，你可能会去皇家空军博物馆。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natinal Prtrait Gallery”部分关键句“While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.”（虽然它最著名的肖像无疑是威廉·莎士比亚的肖像，但更多的当代作品与数百年前的艺术品一起看起来并不格格不入。）可知，国家肖像画廊里展出了当代作品和数百年前的艺术品，由此可知，国家肖像画廊既有古老的艺术品，也有现代艺术品。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Imperial War Museum”部分关键句“With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.”（展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，参观者将更加深入地了解战争的悲剧以及战争对社会的影响。）可知，帝国战争博物馆的展览中包括了大量的电影、照片、视频和录音，由此可知，帝国战争博物馆的特别之处在于它展出了电影和视频。故选D项。
B
Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and livestreaming anchrs(主播), yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.
“The Internet helps me a lt. I check emails frm my clients and submit my prpsals thrugh WeChat, then we discuss plans via telecnference. I lve wrking frm hme actually,” said Mi Lu, a 28-year-ld new media peratr in Beijing. “We wrk everywhere, perhaps in a cafe, r n a bullet train r even n the table f a restaurant.”
T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics(物流). Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.
Hwever, the flexibility may bring risks t wrkers’ rights prtectin, accrding t Zhapin. It said that thugh rughly 60 percent f cmpanies psting vacancies n its platfrm ffer insurance, the prprtin is decreasing.
Li Qiang, vice-president f Zhapin, said that the greatest risk t thse seeking flexible wrk is whether the cmpany pays the salary fully and n time. “It’s necessary fr jb seekers t set up a lng-term develpment plan, rather than be shrtsighted.” He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.
24. What factr cntributes t flexible wrk?
A. The bming digital ecnmy.B. The desire fr mre free time.
C. The disappearance f sme psitins.D. The imprvement f wrking cnditins.
25. Hw d cmpanies react t yung peple’s wrk preference?
A. They ignre the yuth’s requests.B. They fllw the ld wrking mde.
C. They prvide psitins accrdingly.D. They reduce wrking pprtunities.
26. What suggestins did Li Qiang give?
A. The cmpanies pay higher salary.B. The jb seekers make a detailed plan.
C. The cmpanies make reasnable rules.D. The jb seekers apply fr psitins n time.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A new internet-related wrking mdelB. Jb seekers mre keen n flexible wrk
C. The rapidly develping digital ecnmyD. Cmpanies well prepared fr new risks
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, China’s digital ecnmy has increased by 15.9 percent annually since 2012, reaching 45.5 trillin yuan ($6.32 trillin) last year. Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（根据工业和信息化部的数据，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济每年以15.9%的速度增长，去年达到45.5万亿元(6.32万亿美元)。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements. Zhapin, a website, said vacancies with flexible wrk available make up 15 t 20 percent f ttal vacancies n its platfrm, especially fr industries in the grwing gig ecnmy such as transprtatin and lgistics. Accrding t Zhapin, the prprtin f flexible vacancies in these industries has increased t 25 percent this year, up frm 10 percent in 2018.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。智联招聘网站表示，灵活工作的职位空缺占其平台总职位空缺的15%到20%，尤其是在交通和物流等零工经济不断发展的行业。根据智联招聘的数据，今年这些行业的灵活职位空缺比例已从2018年的10%上升至25%。）可知，公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He added that cmpanies may bear risks that flexible emplyees can’t deliver high-quality wrk in a limited time perid, which requires the cmpanies t establish a sund wrk delivery standard t help evaluate emplyee perfrmance.”（他补充说，灵活的员工可能无法在有限的时间内完成高质量的工作，这就要求公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现。）可知，李强给出的建议是公司应该制定合理的规则。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Facing the grwing digital ecnmy and new vacancies develped in the sectr such as deliverymen and live streaming anchrs, yung peple, especially thse brn after 2000, are expressing a strnger willingness fr flexible wrk relatins with cmpanies, and als wish t becme “digital wrkers” with flexible wrk lcatins and schedules.”（面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人，尤其是00后，表达了与企业建立灵活工作关系的强烈意愿，也希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。）和第三段中“T cater t yung peple’s wrk preferences, mre cmpanies have begun t include “flexible wrking mde” in their recruitment advertisements.”（为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。）可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章最好的标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B项。
C
While Ellard Hunting and fellw researchers were ut studying the weather at a field statin in England, they nticed smething unexpected n their instruments. Thugh there was n strm appraching, the scientists’ electric field mnitrs recrded a strange increase in atmspheric electric charge (大气电荷).
Nearby, hneybees that lived in n-site hives were swarming (蜂拥) as they attempted t find a new hme. When the team tk a clser lk at their data, they discvered that the swarming hneybees had created an atmspheric electric charge. The researchers shared mre details abut their findings in the jurnal Science.
“This is the first reprt f bilgy as a surce f space charge.” says Hunting, a biphysicist at the University f Bristl in England. Scientists had knwn that individual bees carry a small charge while flying thrugh the air, caused by the frictin f their bdy parts against the air and each ther. It’s similar t hw rubbing a balln n a piece f clth creates static electricity. Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pllen (花粉) stick t it and signals t ther bees which flwers have already been visited. But until nw, researchers had never recrded such a high vltage (电压) amng swarming hneybees.
In terms f electricity generatin, a bee swarm’s charge isn’t s impressive: It wuld take abut 50 billin bees t pwer an LED light. But cmpared t the charges prduced by cmmn weather events, the bees’ charge density was six times greater than an electrified dust strm and eight times greater than a thunderstrm clud.
Using the hneybee data, the researchers created a mdel t predict the ptential atmspheric electric charge f ther insects, including lcusts (蝗虫), mths and butterflies. “Lcusts swarm n biblical scales.” says Liam O’Reilly, a c-authr and bilgist at the University f Bristl. Cluds f these insects can expand up t 1,200 square kilmetres and cntain rughly 30 millin lcusts per square kilmeter. The researchers predict lcusts wuld have a much bigger influence n the atmsphere cmpared t hneybees.
Scientists hpe t cntinue explring hw bilgy influences physics and are curius t knw if smething similar is happening with ther wildlife, such as birds and bats.
28. What were the researchers ding when smething unexpected n their instruments happened?
A. Studying weather events.
B. Testing their instruments.
C. Recrding insects’ behavir.
D. Lking fr hneybees’ new hme.
29. What’s the functin f a bee’s charge?
A. T signal t ther bees.
B T help the bee fly fast.
C. T find pllen mre easily.
D. T avid lsing their way.
30. What des the underlined wrd “biblical” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Limited.B. Full.
C. Large.D. Slight.
31. What will the scientists cntinue t study next?
A. The wide applicatin f bilgy.
B. Measures t prtect birds and bats.
C. The influences f dust strms n wildlife.
D. Whether ther wildlife can prduce electric charge.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，大量蜜蜂聚集在一起时，会在空中产生高强度的静电，其他飞虫（比如蝗虫等）也有类似现象。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While Ellard Hunting and fellw researchers were ut studying the weather at a field statin in England, they nticed smething unexpected n their instruments.(当Ellard Hunting和其他研究人员在英国的一个野外站研究天气时，他们在仪器上注意到一些意想不到的事情。)”可知，当仪器上发生意想不到的事情时，研究人员在做天气研究。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists believe a bee’s charge helps pllen (花粉) stick t it and signals t ther bees which flwers have already been visited.(科学家们认为，蜜蜂的电荷可以帮助花粉粘附在蜜蜂身上，并向其他蜜蜂发出已经去过花的信号)”可知，蜜蜂的电荷有向其他蜜蜂发出信号的作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“Cluds f these insects can expand up t 1,200 square kilmetres and cntain rughly 30 millin lcusts per square kilmeter. (这些昆虫的云团跨度可以达到1200平方公里，每平方公里大约有3000万只蝗虫)”可知，蝗虫的规模是巨大的。由此可知，biblical意为“巨大的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hpe t cntinue explring hw bilgy influences physics and are curius t knw if smething similar is happening with ther wildlife, such as birds and bats.(科学家们希望继续探索生物学如何影响物理学，并好奇想知道类似的事情是否也发生在其他野生动物身上，如鸟类和蝙蝠)”可知，科学家接下来会研究其他野生动物大量聚集的时候是否会产生大量静电，比如鸟类和蝙蝠。故选D。
D
A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars, bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resurce Utilizatin Experiment, better knwn as Mxie, has been generating xygen frm the atmsphere n Mars, as part f NASA’s Perseverance rver (漫游者)missin.
Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. During each test, the device prduced six grams f xygen, abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes. It’s als fund that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust strm, Mxie cntinued t prduce high-purity xygen.
“This is the first demnstratin f actually using resurces n the surface f anther planet and transfrming them chemically int smething that wuld be useful fr a human missin,”said Jeff Hffinan, a retired astrnaut and prfessr at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning t build a bigger versin f Mxie, as they hpe advanced mdels will prduce enugh xygen t supprt a crewed missin t Mars. “We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin, but xygen is a big prblem. If yu can make it there, g fr it and yu’re way ahead f the game,” Hffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absrb in carbn dixide which is heated t 800 ℃ and prcessed t separate the carbn and xygen. Carbn mnxide(一氧化碳)is emitted as waste while the pure xygen is left behind.
Expanding the device t supprt a human missin t Mars presents challenges. It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days, a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably. Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars, hwever, and the team plans t assess the machine’s limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high. They say they just want t set everything as high as they dare and make as much xygen as they can.
32. What can we learn abut Mxie?
A. It wrks well in a series f tests.
B. It aims t purify breathable xygen.
C. It is stpped by extreme cnditins.
D. It prduces xygen enugh fr a team.
33. By quting Hffinan’s wrds in Paragraph 5, the authr intends t_____.
A. present a plan t further explre Mars
B. demnstrate Nasa’s ambitin t win the game
C. shw the plentiful and useful resurces n Mars
D. highlight the significance f making xygen n Mars
34. Which f the fllwing best describes the team accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Cautius and ambitius.B. Cnfident and intelligent.
C. Practical and independent.D. Curageus and imaginative.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nasa Mars rver landed successfully.
B. Challenges fr a human missin t Mars.
C. Human survives with xygen made n Mars.
D. A little xygen n Mars, a great leap frward.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了是这个Mxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. During each test, the device prduced six grams f xygen, abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes. (Mxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。在每次测试中，该设备产生了6克氧气，大约相当于一棵小树，足以维持一名宇航员15分钟的生命。)”可知，Mxie在各项实验中起着良好的作用。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin, but xygen is a big prblem.(我们必须从地球上带很多东西来支持人类的任务，但氧气是个大问题。)”以及“ If yu can make it there, g fr it and yu’re way ahead f the game.(如果你能做到，那就努力去做，你已经走在了探索的前面。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在火星上氧气的重要性，即本段强调通过建造更大的Mxie在火星上制造更多的氧气故本段强调了在火星上制造氧气的重要性。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days, a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably. (它需要连续运行400天，远远超过1小时的测试，其内部温度需要稳定控制。)”可知，研究团队需要花费大量时间进行测试，保证内部温度稳定，体现出研究团队的严谨性，同时根据本段中“Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars, hwever, and the team plans t assess the machine’s limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high. (Mxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件，研究小组计划在未来几个月评估机器的极限，那时大气很厚，二氧化碳含量很高。)”可知，Mxie已经被证明能忍受火星上的极端条件但是研究小组继续坚持突破极限，这是有抱负的体现。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. (Mxie在着陆后在各种天气和大气条件下进行了7个小时的测试，产生了可呼吸的氧气。)”以及第一段中“A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars, bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.( 一个比烤面包机大不了多少的小装置在火星表面产生了氧气，这使在这颗红色星球上生存的机会更近了一步。)”可知，本文主要介绍了是这个Mxie设备，它能让人类在登录火星后产生大量的氧气，这使人类在火星上生存的机会更近了一步。D选项“A little xygen n Mars, a great leap frward.(火星上有一点氧气，这是一个巨大的飞跃。)”可以概括全文。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. ____36____
A psychlgist, Jacqueline Sperling, wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders says, “ ____37____ Even if yu remve the likes, there cntinue t be pprtunities fr cmparisns and feedback. Peple still can cmpare themselves t thers, and peple still can pst cmments.”
Scial platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical ailments (小病). Accrding t the Pew Research Centre, 69% f adults and 81% f teens in the U. S. use scial media. ____38____ But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“Think f a slt machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never ging t get mney by playing the game, then they never wuld play. The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use. ____39____” Says Sperling. T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback.
____40____ Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there is cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins, which can make them anxius and depressed. When peple lk nline and see they’re excluded frm an activity, it can affect thughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
A. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
B. This makes them feel anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use.
C. Scial media use can affect users’ physical health even mre directly.
D. The same ges fr scial media sites.
E. Fear f missing ut als impacts the yuth greatly.
F. It’s a small step in the right directin.
G. But des the effrt battle against mental health issues?
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不断增加的社交媒体焦虑和成瘾，使大多数人因互联网过度使用而导致注意力不集中、睡眠不足、无法运动、焦虑甚至抑郁等精神问题。社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞功能而上了头条，但是，这些努力是在解决心理健康问题，还是只是权宜之计。本文分析了其深层次原因。
【36题详解】
本空前文介绍Instagram限制点赞功能。G选项中“the effrt(努力)”呼应前文的“limiting likes(限制点赞)”，“battle against mental health issues(与心理健康问题作斗争)”呼应前文的“reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings(减少比较和伤害感情)”。 故G选项和前文有承接关系，同时提出话题：限制点赞是否有效？开启下文对社交媒体焦虑症带来心理问题的讨论。故选G。
【37题详解】
空格前说“A psychlgist, Jacqueline Sperling, wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders says(心理学家Jacqueline Sperling对患有焦虑症的青少年进行研究)”，此空承上启下，心理学家评价第一段中介绍Instagram限制点赞的举措，F选项“It’s a small step in the right directin(这是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步)”中“a small step”呼应后文阐述中限制点赞并不会真正有效，尽管思路正确。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据本空前句“Scial platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin(社交平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁有关)”及“69% f adults and 81% f teens in the U. S. use scial media(美国69%的成年人和81%的青少年使用社交媒体)”和后句提出的问题“But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?(为什么用户感到不舒服，还反复使用社交媒体？)”可以推出B选项“This makes them feel anxius, depressed, r ill ver their scial media use.(这让他们在使用社交媒体时感到焦虑、抑郁或生病。)”中代词“them”指代前句中提及的美国的社交媒体用户，符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选B。
【39题详解】
本空前句“The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use.(未来潜在回报的想法让机器继续使用。)”介绍老虎机的工作机制是因为存在潜在的未来奖励，所以才不断有人使用机器。后文“T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback.(为了提升自尊和在社交圈里的归属感，人们发布内容时希望能得到积极的反馈。)”开始介绍奖励机制在社交圈中的运作，故此空填D选项“The same ges fr scial media sites.(社交媒体网站也是如此)”符合上下文的衔接和连贯。故选D。
【40题详解】
设空处为段首句，也是本段的主题句。根据空格后的“Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there is cncern that yu’ll miss chats, jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins, which can make them anxius and depressed.(青少年希望跟踪朋友的活动。如果其他人都在使用社交媒体网站，而你没有加入，他们会担心你会错过聊天、笑话、联系或邀请，这可能会让他们焦虑和沮丧。)”可以得知本段主要介绍社交媒体焦虑症的另一个成因：青少年害怕错过朋友们的活动动态。所以E项“Fear f missing ut als impacts the yuth greatly(害怕错过对年轻人的影响也很大)”可以概括该段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Black Hills Wild Hrse Reserve supprted by charity is nw pen t the public by appintment nly, where the wild hrses live in freedm under lng-lasting prtectin. I made a phne call in advance abut stpping by t____41____sme 2022 calendars. After discvering that the pny, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, alng with her mther Mary, I was____42____, and wanted t share a few mre calendars with my friends. I spnsr the pny Imagine annually, and have the____43____t name her.
“Hw many____44____d yu want?” asked Susan, the president, and executive directr f the Reserve. I thught fr a mment,____45____in the sunshine thrugh the glass rf f the ffice, where Susan and 6 staff members were busy____46____the dcuments needed t perate the 11,000+ acres f____47____area fr hundreds f hrses. Thrugh the windws, I culd see a herd(牧群) f hrses in the____48____.
“Fur. N! Hw abut five?” I replied, trying t d the____49____in my head n hw much that wuld be. “D yu take a check?” “Oh, I frgt my checkbk!” I laughed. “Credit card?”
Then Susan tk ut a small pile f calendars and____50____, “Hw abut we give yu these calendars? They are ur perfect intrductin t ur missin f____51____the awareness f prtectin.” That’s smething unexpected.____52____, I tk a deep breath, “Hw abut if I____53____t the Hay and Cake Fund?”
We bth smiled. Such a clever exchange f____54____! It is in____55____that we receive. We gave fr the sake f giving and any reward was____56____.
We then went t____57____Imagine. With her distinctive markings, she was easy t____58____. She’s____59____and is bigger than her mther nw. She was happily eating grass in the same herd I had____60____while in the ffice.
41. A. drawB. buyC. checkD. shw
42. A. thrilledB. wrriedC. disappintedD. scared
43. A. privilegeB. intelligenceC. perseveranceD. knwledge
44. A. hrsesB. hursC. suvenirsD. calendars
45. A. jggingB. bathingC. whistlingD. dazzling
46. A. srtingB. deletingC. leakingD. faking
47. A. ecnmicB. amusementC. serviceD. cnservatin
48. A. wayB. darkC. distanceD. case
49. A. bestB. jbC. mathD. trick
50. A. threatenedB. fferedC. criticizedD. rdered
51. A. judgingB. buryingC. raisingD. declining
52. A. AngrilyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Immediately
53. A. aplgizeB. cmplainC. explainD. dnate
54. A. cultureB. lettersC. kindnessD. infrmatin
55. A. givingB. cmpetingC. explringD. struggling
56. A. unemplyedB. unexpectedC. unpleasantD. unfair
57. A. seeB. helpC. driveD. train
58. A. lveB. cleanC. sptD. manage
59. A. turned upB. lined upC. std upD. grwn up
60. A. verheardB. glimpsedC. phtgraphedD. learned
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野马保护区与作者之间善意的交换行为以及作者从中得到的感悟。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提前打过电话，说要过来买些2022年的日历。A. draw画画；B. buy买；C. check检查；D. shw展示。根据后文““D yu take a check?” “Oh, I frgt my checkbk!” I laughed. “Credit card?””可知，作者付款，是要去购买日历。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现日历上的照片是小马——我很激动，想和我的朋友们分享更多的日历。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. wrried担忧的；C. disappinted失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“After discvering that the pny, named Imagine, was the April’s calendar girl, alng with her mther Mary,”以及下文“wanted t share a few mre calendars with my friends.”可知，想要与朋友分享日历，是因为日历上有我认识的小马，我开心才会想和朋友分享。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每年赞助小马——想象，很荣幸为他命名。A. privilege特权；B. intelligence智力；C. perseverance毅力；D. knwledge知识。根据上文“ I spnsr the pny Imagine annually,”可知，作者关注小马，可以为小马命名。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想要多少日历？”苏珊问，她是主席，也是保护区的执行董事。A. hrses马；B. hurs小时；C. suvenirs纪念品；D. calendars日历。根据上文“I made a phne call in advance abut stpping by t _______ sme 2022 calendars.”可知，此处打电话询问需要日历的数量。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿，沐浴着透过办公室透明玻璃屋顶的阳光。A. jgging慢跑；B. bathing沐浴；C. whistling吹口哨；D. glaring怒目而视。根据空后“in the sunshine thrugh the glass rf f the ffice,”可知，阳光透过阳光房可以照进来，因此我是沐浴在阳光之下。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. srting分类；B. deleting删除；C. leaking渗漏；D. faking假冒。根据下句“needed t perate the 11,000+ acres f _______area fr hundreds f hrses.”可知，这些文件是关于11000多英亩的马场及马匹饲养的，文件很多以及复杂，因此工作人员是在分类文件。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和6名工作人员正忙着整理文件，这些文件是管理11000多英亩的保护区所需的，这片保护区容纳了数百匹马。A. ecnmic经济；B. amusement娱乐；C. service服务；D. cnservatin保护。根据前文“The Black Hills Wild Hrse Reserve supprted by charity is nw pen t the public by appintment nly, where the wild hrses live in freedm under lng-lasting prtectin.”可知，马场及马匹是受到长期保护的。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过窗户，我可以看到远处的一群马。A. way方法；B. dark黑暗；C. distance距离；D. case案例。根据上文“Thrugh the windws, I culd see a herd(牧群) f hrses”可知，我在阳光房室内向外看，因此马应该在不远处。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“四。不。五怎么样？”我一边回答，一边努力在脑海里算出那是多少钱。A. best最好；B. jb工作；C. math数学；D. trick把戏。根据空后“hw much that wuld be”可知，我在脑海里计算金额。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊拿出一小摞日历，然后说：“我们把这些日历给你怎么样？”。A. threatened威胁；B. ffered提供；C. criticized批评；D. rdered命令。根据下句“Hw abut we give yu these calendars?”可知，苏珊是主动提出的赠予。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们是我们提高保护意识使命的完美介绍。A. judging评判；B. burying埋葬；C. raising提升；D. declining下降。根据上句“Hw abut we give yu these calendars?”可知，苏珊赠予作者日历也是希望这些农场及动物的保护信息被人熟知进而重视野生动物的保护。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. Angrily生气地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally通常；D. Immediately立刻。根据上句“That's smething unexpected.”以及“I tk a deep breath and bargained”可知，这是对意料之外的事做出回应，是很快的。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是意想不到的。我立刻深吸了一口气，跟他讨价还价：“我捐点钱给Hay and Cake基金会怎么样？”。A. aplgize道歉；B. cmplain抱怨；C. explain解释；D. dnate捐赠。根据下句“Such a clever exchange”可知，苏珊赠予我日历，我回馈金钱帮助机构。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都笑了。多么聪明的善意交换！A. culture文化；B. letters字母；C. kindness善意；D. infrmatin信息。根据前文“Then Susan tk ut a small pile f calendars _______, “Hw abut we give yu these calendars? ””以及“Hw abut if I _______ t the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都是一种善意的行为。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们是在给予中得到的。A. giving给予；B. cmpeting竞争；C. explring探索；D. struggling挣扎。根据前文“Then Susan tk ut a small pile f calendars _______, “Hw abut we give yu these calendars? ””以及“Hw abut if I ________ t the Hay and Cake Fund?”可知，双方都在付出。故选A项。
56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为了付出而付出，任何回报都是意料之外的。A. unemplyed失业；B. unexpected意料之外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfair不公平的。根据前文“That’s smething unexpected.”可知，回报都是意料之外的。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. drive驱动；D. train训练。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，我们看到了小马。故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至去看了“想象”。她的斑纹很明显，很容易被发现。A. lve爱；B. clean清理；C. spt看见；D. manage管理。根据下文“With her distinctive markings”可知，小马很容易识别。故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她长大了，个子比她妈妈还高。A. turned up出现；B. lined up排队；C. std up起立；D. grew up成长。根据空后“is bigger than her mther nw”可知，小马已经长大了。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正快乐地在我办公室里可以瞥见的马群里吃草。A. verheard偶然听到；B. glimpsed瞥见；C. phtgraphed拍照；D. learned学习。根据上文“Thrugh the windws, I culd see a herd(牧群) f hrses”可知，我之前在办公室里看到了马群。故选B项。
第II卷(50分)
第三部分语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, China’s traditinal tea-making practices have been added t UNESCO’s list f intangible cultural heritage items.
Tea is believed t____61____(riginate) in China. Ancient Chinese peple first chewed n raw tea leaves fr medicinal purpses. Ancient bks recrded Chinese tea’s psitive health effects, such as curing indigestin and____62____ (imprve) brain functin. Besides,____63____ (it) medicinal purpses, at that time,____64____(recgnize) in ther parts f the wrld. Fr example, Myan Eisai,____65____Japanese Buddhist(佛教徒), praised the value f tea as a medicine in his bk. Tea has gained widespread____66____ (ppular) since the Tang Dynasty and the Sng Dynasty, especially in literary circles, including with the famus Chinese pets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu Yu,____67____all wrte pems abut tea.
Traditinal tea-making skills are mainly fund in just fur majr regins fr tea prductin in China.____68____, related scial practices are spread thrughut the cuntry and shared by multiple ethnic grups. Tgether with reprcessed teas, there are ver 2,000 tea varieties in China.
Meanwhile, tea has lng been a means f building peace and friendship____69____China and the wrld,____70____(date) back t when it was imprtant prduce n the ancient Silk Rad and the ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
【答案】61. have riginated
62. imprving
63. its 64. were recgnized
65. a 66. ppularity
67. wh 68. Hwever
69. between
70. dating
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，中国的传统制茶方法被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产项目。文章主要介绍了茶的作用，发展以及其在中国与世界建立和平与友谊关系中的重要作用。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信茶起源于中国。sth. be believed t d意为“人们相信某物……”，且“起源”这个动作发生在“相信”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填t have riginated。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古代书籍记载了中国茶对健康积极作用，如治疗消化不良和改善大脑功能。such as(例如)中as是介词，此处应用动名词形式和curing是并列成分，作宾语，故填imprving。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处应用形容词词性物主代词its作定语，修饰medicinal purpses，故填its。
【64题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，它的药用目的，在当时在世界其他地区被认可。此处在句中作谓语，由at that time可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语medicinal purpses和动词recgnize是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是复数，故填were recgnized。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，日本佛教徒MyanEisai在他的书中赞扬了茶作为一种药物的价值。此处表示“一个日本教徒”，应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，且Japanese发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处应用名词ppularity作宾语，为不可数名词，故填ppularity。
67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：自唐宋以来，茶已经广受欢迎，尤其是在文学界，包括著名的中国诗人白居易、苏轼和陆游，他们都写过关于茶的诗歌。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the famus Chinese pets Bai Juyi, Su Shi, and Lu Yu，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词wh来引导，故填wh。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享。前文“传统的制茶技术主要存在于中国仅有的四个主要茶叶生产地区。”和下文“相关的社会实践在全国范围内广泛传播，并被多个民族群体所共享”是转折关系，此处位于句首，逗号将其与主句隔开，应用副词hwever表示转折，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hwever。
【69题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。固定搭配，意为“在……与……之间”，故填between。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，茶叶长期以来一直是中国与世界建立和平与友谊的手段，可以追溯到古代丝绸之路和古代茶马古道上，当时它是一个重要产品。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语tea和动词date是主动关系，应用非谓语动词作状语，故填dating。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was child, my parents expected me t being a successful persn with a well-paid jb. Therefre, what I value mst is a sense f achievement. Since my childhd, I have dreamed f being a dctr.
The idea ccurs t me fr the first time when I saw my grandfather t suffer frm a severe headache. I thught if I am a dctr, I wuld ease his pain. Then as I grwing up, I came acrss Lin Qiazhi’s stry. It was her perseverance and selfless devtin what strengthened my determinatin. Why nt carry n her career? Undubtedly, being a qualified dctr is far frm easy.
I will study hardly and make nn-stp effrts t pursue her dream and help peple in need.
【答案】1.在child前加a
2.being → be
3.Therefre→ Hwever
4.ccur→ ccurred
5.删除t suffer中的t
6.am→ were
7.grwing→ grew
8.what→ that
9.hardly→ hard
10.her→ my
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者梦想努力成为一名医生的故事。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。由child为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个孩子”为泛指概念，结合child为首音节辅音单词，所以在child前加不定冠词a。故在child前加a。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父母希望我成为一个有高薪工作的成功人士。分析句子可知，此处为expect sb t d“期待某人做某事”，为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故将being改为be。
3.考查副词。句意：然而，我最看重的是成就感。分析上下句句意可知，此处为副词Hwever“然而”表示转折，符合句意逻辑关系。故将Therefre 改为Hwever。
4.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。根据从句动词saw可知，此处主句谓语动词也应为一般过去时。故将ccur改为ccurred。
5.动词短语。句意：我第一次想到这个主意是在我看到我祖父头痛得厉害的时候。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语see sb d sth“看到某人做过某事”为整个事情的过程。故删除t。
6.考查虚拟语气。句意：我想如果我是医生，我就能减轻他的痛苦。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟语气用法，根据句意可知，此处为对将来事实相反的假设，从句应为过去时。故将am改为were。
7.考查动词时态。句意：后来长大了，我读到了林巧稚的故事。分析句子可知，该句为as引导的时间状语从句，由主句动词came acrss可知，此处从句谓语动词也应为过去时。故将grwing改为grew。
8.考查强调句型。句意：是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。分析句子可知，该句为it was…that…的强调句型，被强调部分her perseverance and selfless devtin为句子的主语成分。故将what改为that。
9.考查副词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。此处为副词hard“努力”修饰动词study，hardly为“几乎不”的意思，与句意不符。故将hardly改为hard。
10.考查代词。句意：我会努力学习，努力追求自己的梦想，帮助需要帮助的人。根据句意以及前面的主语I可知，此处为代词偷换人称，应该为“追求我的梦想”符合句意。故将her改为my。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办汉服节（Festival f Han Cstume）。请代表学校写一封邮件邀请你的外教Mark 参加，内容包括：
1.活动时间、地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mark,
Knwing yu are fnd f Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the Festival f Han Cstume in ur schl.
Scheduled frm 10 a.m. t 3 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund, the Festival will be a feast f the Chinese culture. Ranging frm trying n varieties f Han Cstume t sharing stries abut the Han Cstume, the activities will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms. And yur presence will als add t ur enjyment.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin. Please reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mark写信邀请他参加学校汉服节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
喜欢：be fnd f/be int
参加：attend/be present
毫无疑问：undubtedly/withut dubt
各种各样的：varieties f/all kinds f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yu are fnd f Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the Festival f Han Cstume in ur schl.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are fnd f Chinese traditinal culture, I’m writing t invite yu t attend the Festival f Han Cstume in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Scheduled frm 10 a.m. t 3 p.m. next Friday n the schl playgrund, the Festival will be a feast f the Chinese culture. （过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Ranging frm trying n varieties f Han Cstume t sharing stries abut the Han Cstume, the activities will undubtedly help yu gain a glimpse int the unique Chinese traditins and custms. （现在分词作状语）
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