2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县第一中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  泸县一中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试英语试题注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the party be held?A. On December 13th. B. On December 30th. C. On December 31st.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You have booked a table in the restaurant already?W: Yes It’s at 7:00 p.m. on December 30th.M: Mr. Brown said the party would take place on the last day of this month. But there are 31 days in December.W: Oh my God! I need to call to change the reservation now.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman?A. A salesperson. B. A hotel clerk. C. A waitress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, can you ask someone to send some new towels to my room, please? By the way, I’d like to make a dinner reservation at 7:00 tonight.W: Yes, we will make every effort to meet your needs.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman do yesterday?A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Did you watch the basketball match in the sports center yesterday?W: Yes, I did, and I had to. You know, my brother was playing in the match.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What’s the matter? Why hasn’t our boss told us the holiday decision?W: Yeah, I wish he hurried up. I’m impatient.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once?W: You can have up to five books at one time. Anything else I can help you with?M: That’s all for now. Thanks.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Lisa do on Saturday afternoon?A. She went to the gym. B. She took a part-time job. C. She did some shopping.7. What will the man probably do next?A. Clean his room. B. Take some exercise. C. Study for exam.【答案】6. B    7. C【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, how was your weekend?W: Well, pretty busy. On Saturday morning, I went to the gym to exercise. Then I went to do a part-time job in the afternoon. And I cleaned and shopped with my mother in the evening.M: So what did you do on Sunday?W: I spent the day in the library preparing for the upcoming exam.M: Oh no, I forgot we have an exam! I need to hurry up.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which movie are the speakers going to see?A. Jaws. B. Saving Private Ryan. C. Jurassic Park.9. How will the speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.【答案】8. C    9. A【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Ginny, would you like to go to the movies with me on Sunday afternoon?W: Yes, I’d love to. What movie are we going to see, Harry?M: Jurassic Park. It was directed by my favorite director Stephen Spielberg.W: Yeah, I like his movies, especially Jaws and Saving Private Ryan.M: Which cinema do you prefer?W: Hmm, how about the one in Miramar Shopping Center? My brother can drive us there, and we can take the subway or the bus back afterwards.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man have to do?A. Choose a course. B. Speak French at home. C. Give a talk in Spanish.11. What does the woman suggest the man consider?A. Language environment. B. Difficulty level. C. Practical use.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Old classmates.【答案】10. A    11. C    12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi Ken, how was school today?M: It was good. My teacher gave me this form. I need to decide whether I want to take Spanish or French next year. I really don’t know which one I should take. What do you think?W: Well, you know I speak French so I would be able to help you with French, but your dad speaks Spanish, so he could help you with that if you need it.M: That’s good, but it doesn’t help me choose.W: Well, which language do you think would be more useful to you?M: Lots of people speak Spanish around here. And my friend Maria, her family speaks Spanish.W: Well, that sounds like it would be a good choice then. Why don’t you take Spanish?M: Okay, I will! Can you sign this form for me and I’ll hand it in tomorrow?W: Sure.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does John go to work on rainy days?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.14. What does John usually do on weekends?A. He bakes something. B. He learns cooking. C. He buys sweets.15. When does Carol eat out?A. When she has a busy day at work.B. When she doesn’t know what to eat.C. When her husband is too busy to cook.16. What does Carol think of the restaurants?A. They are popular. B. They are diverse. C. They are expensive.【答案】13. B    14. A    15. C    16. B【解析】【原文】W: This is a lovely house! John. Thanks for having me over.M: Thank you, Carol.W: It’s very close to work, isn’t it?M: Yes, it is. I always walk to work — even when it rains! The crowdedness on the bus is a deal breaker for me.W: I usually drive my car. It takes so long!M: How long does it take?W: Oh, it takes about 20 minutes.M: That is a long time. Well, have some cake. I usually bake something at the weekend. I like having sweets in the house.W: This is delicious! You’re a wonderful cook!M: Thank you, it’s nothing really. Do you cook at home?W: I never cook. I’m just hopeless. My husband, David, usually does all the cooking.M: Do you often go out to eat?W: Yes, when he doesn’t have time to cook, we go out to eat somewhere.M: There are some wonderful restaurants in the city that are not that expensive.W: Yes. So many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day. Monday — Chinese Tuesday — Italian, Wednesday — Mexican, on and on ...听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the children do during the trip?A. Admire artworks. B. Talk with scientists. C. Do voluntary work.18. How long will it take to get to the destination?A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours.19. What is free of charge?A. The lunch. B. The bus ride. C. The entrance fee.20. Who is the talk mainly for?A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.【答案】17. A    18. A    19. B    20. C【解析】【原文】Hello! Welcome to our online parent teacher meeting. We are so excited to share information about our next field trip for first and second grade class. We will be going to the Hands On Children’s Museum in Olympia where the kids will be able to see exhibits on art and science. The date for the field trip is Tuesday, 28th February. So we will leave the school at 10 am and arrive at the museum around 10:30, and head back to the school around 12:30 pm. We will get a free bus ride, which is awesome because it will save us a lot of money. The cost per child is still not confirmed because we are waiting for the museum to apply a discount, but it should not be more than 8 dollars. The museum requires one volunteer parent for every 5 children, so we will need at least ten of them. Also as a reminder that children need to pack their own lunch. If you wish to attend the field trip and volunteer, please let us know via email, by adding your name to the list linked below as soon as possible.第二部分  阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶）” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A. Tour A B. Tour BC. Tour C D. Tour D22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle【答案】21. B    22. D    23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Tour B中的Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的￡33最便宜，故选D。该题容易误选B项，但根据Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.可知，12号之前是￡32，之后是￡36。所以不选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Tour C中的With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。 BLiving alone in nature is the kind of decision that looks great on paper. You could move away from the pressures of city life, to somewhere with a lower cost of living and more privacy. You could enjoy scenic views all year round, and adopt a simpler way of life. It’s not hard to see the appeal of this at all. But what happens when that all goes wrong?Paul Kingsnorth is a distinguished writer—his novel The Wake was longlisted for the Booker Prize and won the Gordon Burn Prize. His books help develop an awareness of place and history, so it’s not hugely surprising that his latest book, Savage Gods, is about his own rural existence. Savage Gods is in part about Kingsnorth, his wife, and their children moving to western Ireland. He writes, “In my country a small house and a field is beyond the means of anyone who doesn’t earn much money or who refuses to get into debt to chase a dream.” It’s a feeling that anyone who’s looked longingly at rural tiny houses miles from anyone else can relate to.But Kingsnorth is aware that this is only part of the story. “Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places,” he writes, “I need the Internet or the Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my family’s table.” To make matters worse, Kingsnorth’s isolation(隔离) results in a crisis of confidence in his own writing abilities—which becomes one of the central themes of Savage Gods.Kingsnorth isn’t the only writer to make time spent in a vivid countryside landscape sound less enjoyable than one might expect. The French writer Sylvain Tesson takes this to what may be its most extreme point in his book. He lived alone for six months. His book includes impressive descriptions of the landscape and what it’s like to experience depression in the middle of such a landscape.Some books neatly remind you of the appeal of such an existence, while others make the drawbacks central to their accounts. In Names for the Sea, Moss summarizes the attraction of wilder places. “We’d come for the landscape, for the pale nights and dark shores, rain sweeping over trees and bushes,” she writes. From that, it’s not hard to see why a life in nature—even with its potential downsides—still appeals to so many.24. According to Paragraph 1, living in isolation makes people_____.A. look great B. reveal their privacyC. overcome pressures D. enjoy a lower living cost25. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Paul Kingsnorth helps readers develop an awareness of time and space.B. Paul Kingsnorth starts to have doubts about his ability as a writer.C. Paul Kingsnorth’s family live comfortably in a rural house.D. Paul Kingsnorth couldn’t afford a tiny rural house.26. What do you know about Paul Kingsnorth?A. He thinks it a perfect idea to live alone in nature.B. He earns money somewhere else to make ends meet.C. His latest book is about the attraction of wilder places.D. Living in the countryside landscape results in his depression.27. Why does the author mention Sylvain Tesson and his book?A. To inform readers of a famous French writer.B. To praise him for his marvelous writing skills.C. To explain how to live in the peaceful countryside.D. To emphasize more writers experience similar problems.【答案】24. D    25. C    26. B    27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了Paul Kingsnorth对于乡村生活的一些观点和见解。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“You could move away from the pressures of city life, to somewhere with a lower cost of living and more privacy.”可知，你可以从城市生活的压力中脱离出来，去一个低消费，更有隐私的地方。说明住在一个隔绝的环境中可以让人们减少生活成本。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。分析本句结构并翻译语境可知，本题考查代词的指代关系，且位于第三段段首，that所指代的内容应为第二段中“Savage Gods, is about his own rural existence.”这本书讲个事他自己的农村生活经历。结合选项翻译可知，C项“Paul Kingsnorth一家人在农村舒适生活的经历”符合题意。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Because I am not a real farmer, I have to make my money in other places, ’he writes, ‘I need the Internet or the Dublin-to-Holyhead ferry and sometimes both to put food on my family’s table. ’”可知，他说因为他不是一个真正的农民，他必须要在别处赚钱，然后需要用到网络或者都柏林到霍利黑德的渡船把食物运到家里。意在表明Paul Kingsnorth在别处赚钱来满足家人在农村的生活。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The French writer Sylvain Tesson takes this to what may be its most extreme point in his book”可知法国作家Sylvain Tesson把我对农村生活的观点表现的淋漓尽致。意在表明Sylvain Tesson和他的书目的是想强调有更多的作家经历过相似的问题。故选D项。CWould you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?A stunt (特技表演)person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV. This can be anything from a simple fall into a swimming pool, or walking off the top of a tall building. It sounds like a job that you would have to be made to try, but there are actually lots of people who want to do it.Sarah France, twenty-four, is one of Britain’s sixteen professional stunt women ---there are one hundred and sixty stunt men in the country. We asked Sarah how she came to be a stunt woman.“When I was young I was trained to be a dancer, and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work. A dancer’s life is pretty short, though, and my father suggested I should think about doing stunt work after I’d given up dancing. I thought about it for the next two years and decided to have a go. For six months, I worked really hard every day. I had to learn different skills---swimming, jumping, horse -riding, etc.”Sarah finished the course in just five months and applied to the office which decides whether you’re accepted as a professional stunt person or not. Two weeks after she was accepted, Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman IV.“I was very lucky to get work so quickly. I had a small part, playing a traveler who fell off the Wall after an earthquake. The traveler’s life was saved by Superman, of course! Actually, I fell forty-five feet into a pile of cardboard boxes! You can’t use anything softer than that or you will be brought back into view of the cinema. Instead you just have to learn to fall properly. It’s quite dangerous but I enjoy it.”28. Quite a number of people want to do dangerous acts in films because___________.A. they are mad B. they don’t think them dangerousC. no training is needed D. they can earn much money29. Sarah gave up dancing because___________.A. her father persuaded her to do stunt work B. she could not go on dancing foreverC. she had to work hard every day D. she was often out of work30. Soon after Sarah got her new job as a stunt person, ______________.A. an earthquake took place near the Great WallB. she fell off the Great Wall and hurt herselfC. she was asked to act in Superman IVD. she learned how to fall properly31. The purpose of the first sentence of the passage is to ____________.A. draw the readers’ attention to the whole passageB. invite you to try jumping off the Great Wall for moneyC. ask you to be a stunt personD. raise a question for the readers to think about【答案】28. D    29. B    30. C    31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种充满冒险的工作--特技表演。Sarah小时候学习的是舞蹈，毕业几年以后，她不再适合跳舞，父亲建议她去学特技，经过刻苦训练，Sarah成为了一名特技演员，并出演电影《超人4》。特技表演充满危险性，但表演者很享受那个过程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to learn different skills---swimming, jumping, horse -riding, etc.”和最后一段“It’s quite dangerous but I enjoy it.”可知，特技演员需要刻苦的训练，特技表演是很危险的，排除B、C；特技演员做的事情具有危险性，但不能说明他们很疯狂，排除A；根据第一句“Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”可知，特技演员能赚很多钱，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work. A dancer’s life is pretty short, though,”可知，舞蹈演员的演艺生涯是很短暂的，随着年龄的增长，身体不再适合跳舞，故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Two weeks after she was accepted, Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman IV.”可知，Sarah被聘用两周之后就在《超人4》中扮演角色了，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。文章首句“Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”提到了“从长城上跳下去”，通过后文可知，这是电影《超人4》中的场景，作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力，故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第4小题，文章首句“Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”提到了“从长城上跳下去”，通过后文可知，这是电影《超人4》中的场景，作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力，故选A。D“Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, “I wish I could change my job.”This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers’ produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to rid farmers of poverty, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.“Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believe that they’re delicious through the screen in front of you? Now, let’s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming!” A farmers’ education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills. “However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasn’t fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.”“Everybody, please take a look. This is the best coconut. Taste it,” said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking Mandarin with a strong local accent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.In 2018, the demonstration project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched. Today, the village has developed eight e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic. B. To add to the atmosphere.C. To introduce culture constrast. D. To give back ground knowledge.33. How did most of the farmers first respond to the training?A. Thirlled. B. Doubtful.C. Disappointed. D. Impressed.34. Which of the following statement is true according to the text?A. Erik wants to seek for a new job.B. E-commerce is a family business.C. Livestreaming is the best way to remove poverty.D. The Government helps farmers become skilled in marketing online.35. Where is this text most likely taken from?A. A travel magazine. B. A government report.C. A research paper. D. A front-page article.【答案】32. A    33. B    34. D    35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及第二段中的“This village is not alone. Nowadays, China’s e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers’ produce, bringing an increasing number of sales online.(这个村庄并不孤单。如今，中国的电商平台为中国的农产品打开了市场，带来了越来越多的网上销售)”可知，第一段介绍外国人做直播的例子，旨在于引入主题。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire.(然而，起初，只有少数村民有强烈的欲望)”可推知，大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A farmers’ education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills.(海南省农民教育培训中心邀请导演、造型师等专业人士，教授农民从短视频编辑到直播等各种技能)”及最后一段中的“In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.(下一步，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，向多品种销售方向发展)”可知，政府将培养更多的农民直播人，帮助农民在线上销售方面更有经验。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的““Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that day’s sale greatly.(“你好！老铁！我是你的外国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果，就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克·尼尔森在江西省的一个村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及通读全文可知，文章先描述一个外国人直播农产品的例子，再提出主题：中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场，网上销售量逐步增加；直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式，移动电话成为“新的农具”，然后说明政府在积极培育越来越多的农民直播人。由此推知，文章最可能摘自报纸的头版文章。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.____36____Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.____37____Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. ____38____Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. ____39____Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的） people.____40____Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantB. To fight family laziness, set an example.C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal【答案】36. D    37. F    38. E    39. B    40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了懒惰形成的原因以及怎么破解的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等。也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。【36题详解】根据下文提示“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.（许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们睡得太晚，起得太早来准备工作）”可知，对抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠。顺承下文，D项One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. （与懒惰作斗争的方法之一是获得充足的睡眠）切题。该项中的get enough sleep对应了下文的lack sleep constantly。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文提示“Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（其他人则采取更积极主动的方式，将每项任务视为必须独自克服的挑战）”可知，有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标。承接上文，F项Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.（当你不再能掌控自己的思想时，懒惰就会出现）切题。该项与上文构成转折关系。故选F。【38题详解】根据下文提示“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.（完成一些任务，奖励自己喜欢的东西，比如一顿大餐或一场电影）”顺承下文，E项Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.（为自己建立一个奖励系统，就像父母为孩子做的那样）切题。该项中的a reward system for yourself与下文的reward yourself呼应。故选E。【39题详解】根据下文提示“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example（饭后第一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样）”可知，为了消除家庭的懒惰，可以树立一个榜样。顺承下文，B项To fight family laziness, set an example.（与家庭懒惰作斗争，树立榜样）切题。该项中的set an example与下文的follow your example保持一致。故选B。【40题详解】根据下文提示“Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,（足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式，）”可知，最后定期锻炼可以让你消灭懒惰。顺承下文，C项Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.（最后，定期锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰）切题。该项位于段首，类似小标题，下文对其解释。故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to___41___a different life. It was a transitional time in Daniel's life. I wanted to___42___ him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the___43___time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked  ___44___the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar ___45___played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him___46___ and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words___47___ me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those___48___ opportunities. How many times have I let such moments___49___? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have ____50____to me or what he might____51____ to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？____52____as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always____53____ never hearing him put his____54____into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so____55____to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. "Daniel," I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked you." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world____56____, and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears filled my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I was____57____ of was the stubble(短须) on his chin as his face pressed____58____mine. What I had said to Daniel was____59____. It was nothing. However, it was____60____.41. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape42. A. show B. send C. leave D. instruct43. A. last B. first C. very D. next44. A. upward B. into C. down D. up45. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight46. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction47. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled48. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost49. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain50. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared51. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish52. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So53. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried54. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes55. A. important B. necessary C. hard D. basic56. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced57. A. afraid B. convinced C. aware D. tired58. A. by B. against C. on D. with59. A. simple B. gentle C. meaningful D. moving60. A. none B. nobody C. anything D. everything【答案】41. A    42. C    43. B    44. D    45. B    46. C    47. A    48. D    49. B    50. B    51. C    52. A    53. B    54. C    55. C    56. A    57. C    58. B    59. A    60. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一位父亲每次在儿子离家前都有千言万语对儿子说，可每次都说不出口，错失不少机会让父亲感到十分后悔。最后，父亲终于对儿子说出了心里的话，由此作者宣扬的是要勇敢表达对亲人的爱。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再过几个小时，他就要飞往法国，体验一种不同的生活。A. experience经验，经历；B. spend花费；C. enjoy享受；D. shape塑造。根据后文“a different life”以及上文提到作者儿子要飞往法国，因此儿子要体验一种不同的生活。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给他留下一些有意义的话。A. show 展示；B. send发送；C. leave留下；D. instruct 指导。根据后文“him some words of significance”可知作者想留给儿子一些有重要意义的话语，故用leave。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我什么也说不出来，我也不是第一次让这样的时刻白白溜走了。A. last最后的；B. first第一；C. very正是；D. next下一个。根据下文内容可知，作者曾在儿子第一天去幼儿园这样的重要时刻，什么也说不出来，所以这不是作者第一次让这种时刻溜走了。故选B。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走上公共汽车的台阶，消失在车里。A. upward向上；B. into到……里面；C. down向下；D. up向上。结合后文“the steps of the bus”表示“上车”应用up。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，类似的一幕上演了。A. sign标志；B. scene场景；C. scenery风景；D. sight视力，风景。上文提到作者的儿子第一次上幼儿园时，作者什么都没说，到十年后，儿子将要去法国，作者又一次说不出话来，可推知是类似的场景（scene）上演。 故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候，我想说些什么，在他开始人生新阶段的时候给他勇气和信心。A. interest兴趣；B. instruction指示；C. courage 勇气；D. direction方向，指导。根据后文“and confidence as he started this new stage of life”可知作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次说不出话来。A. failed失败；B. discouraged使......泄气；C. struck敲打；D. troubled麻烦。结合上文“I said nothing”可知与多年前相似的是，作者又一次说不出话来，words failed me 相当于“I couldn’t express how I felt.”，意为“我说不出话来”。 故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，当我站在他面前时，我想起了那些失去的机会。A. future未来的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. obvious明显的；D. lost失去的。根据上文作者回忆儿子上幼儿园第一天自己什么话也说不出来可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多少次我让这样的时刻白白溜走了？A. last持续；B. pass通过，流逝；C. fly飞行；D. remain仍然。根据第一段最后一句“I had let such moments pass”可知此处指作者让这样的时刻白白流逝。pass 在此处指时间流逝。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找不到一个安静的时间来告诉他它们对我的意义或者他在未来几年可能会面对什么。A. counted数，计算；B. meant意味着；C. valued重视；D. eared听见。上文they指的是作者错过的儿子生命中那些重要的时刻，作者无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉儿子这些机会对作者来说意味着什么。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找不到一个安静的时间来告诉他它们对我的意义或者他在未来几年可能会面对什么。A. think思考；B. want 想要；C. expect期待，预料；D. wish希望。结合后文“to face in the years ahead”可知此处为短语expect to do sth.，指预料到要面对什么。故选C。【52题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我站在丹尼尔面前时，我知道这很重要。A. But 但是；B. And并且；C. Instead代替；D. So因此。结合前后文语境,可知本句和上文构成转折关系，应用But。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感情用语言表达出来。A. wondered想知道；B. regretted后悔，遗憾；C. minded 介意；D. tried尝试。结合上文“My father and I loved each other. Yet”可知作者和自己的父亲都很爱对方，但是作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，yet表示转折。所以用regret。故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我总是后悔没有听他把自己的感情用语言表达出来。A. views观点；B. actions行为；C. feelings感情；D. attitudes态度。结合上文“What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？”可知作者自己的父亲从来没有对作者表达过情感，这是作者的一大遗憾，故此处指把感情（feelings）通过语言的形式表达出来。故选C。55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么要告诉儿子一些发自内心的话就这么难呢？A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的；C. hard困难的；D. basic基本的。根据上文“Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.”可知作者要和儿子说心里话非常紧张，觉得向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，世界消失了，只剩下我和丹尼尔。A. disappeared消失；B. changed改变；C. progressed进步；D. advanced前进。根据下文“there were just Daniel and me”可知作者觉得世界消失（disappear）了，只剩下自己和儿子。故选A。【57题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时，我只觉察到了他下巴上的胡茬。A. be afraid of害怕的；B. be convinced of使……相信；C.be aware of觉察，意识到；D. be tired of对……厌倦。结合后文“of was the stubble on his chin”可知此处指作者和儿子脸贴脸时，觉察到了儿子下巴上长出的胡茬。故选C。【58题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他的脸紧贴着我的脸时，我只觉察到了他下巴上的胡茬。A. by通过；B. against反对；C. on在……上面；D. with和……一起。根据语境“儿子的脸贴着我的脸”可知，press against“使贴着”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对丹尼尔说的话很简单。A. simple简单的；B. gentle温柔的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. moving 感人的。根据下文“It was nothing”可知作者对儿子说的话很简单。故选A。【60题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：然而，这又是一切。A. none三者以上都不；B. nobody没有人；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。根据however可知本句和上句构成转折关系，故应用everything，和nothing 相对应。故选D。第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C. V. Raman, a great Indian physicist, was born in 1888. His father was a lecturer in math and physics, so C. V. Raman was exposed ____61____ scientific things from an early age. He ____62____ (attend) Presidency College in 1902, getting his BA in 1904 and MA in 1907. Though he was a brilliant student,there weren’t many ____63____ (chance ) for scientists in India at that time . Therefore, ____64____ finishing his studies, he went to work for the Indian Finance Department and carried out his experimental research on acoustics(声学).He ____65____ (offer) a professorship in physics at the University of Calcutta in 1917 and stayed for the next 15 years, ____66____ (achieve) fame for his research there. In 1930, he won the Nobel Prize for his work on the scattering of light. Raman found ____67____ light passes through a transparent (透明的)sample of a substance, most of the light remains unchanged but a small part of it has ____68____ (differ) wavelengths. This later is ____69____ (know) as the Raman effect and is useful for physical and chemical _____70_____ (analyse) of gases, liquids and solids, including biological tissue.【答案】61. to    62. attended    63 chances    64. after    65. was offered    66 achieving    67. when    68. different    69. known    70. analysis##analyses【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的印度物理学家 C. V. Raman。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：拉曼的父亲是一名数学和物理讲师，所以他从小就接触到了科学知识。exposed sb. to sth.意为“使某人接触某物,使某人体验某物”，此处是其被动形式。故填to。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：他于1902年进入总统学院，1904年获得学士学位，1907年获得文学硕士学位。由句中的时间状语in 1902可知应用一般过去时。故填attended。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：尽管他是一名才华横溢的学生，但当时印度科学家的机会并不多。根据空前的many可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填chances。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，在完成学业后，他进入印度财政部工作，进行声学实验研究。根据逻辑，这里表示“在完成学业后”，所以此处用介词after。故填after。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1917年，他在加尔各答大学获得了物理学教授的职位，并在那里呆了15年，因在那里的研究而出名。根据语境可知，此处表示“他被提供”，而且是发生在过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1917年，他在加尔各答大学获得了物理学教授的职位，并在那里呆了15年，因在那里的研究而出名。分析句子结构可知，He 与achieve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处需用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填achieving。【67题详解】考查状语从句。句意：拉曼发现，当光穿过一种物质的透明样品时，大部分光保持不变，但有一小部分有不同的波长。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：拉曼发现，当光穿过一种物质的透明样品时，大部分光保持不变，但有一小部分有不同的波长。分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词wavelengths。故填different。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这后来被称为拉曼效应，对气体、液体和固体(包括生物组织)的物理和化学分析很有用。be known as“作为……而出名”，为固定用法。故填known。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：这后来被称为拉曼效应，对气体、液体和固体(包括生物组织)的物理和化学分析很有用。根据空前的形容词和空后的可知，此处要用名词形式作宾语,可用单数形式也可用复数形式。故填analysis/analyses。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分People can’t be perfectly in every way. How we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person. Recently I felt rather worrying because I didn’t well in my monthly exam. I had been prepared well for it and worked hard for the long time. But my efforts didn’t bring any results. I told my mom all my feelings, and I couldn’t help crying. She sat next to us but said nothing until I stop crying. She wiped away the tear on my face and gave me a warm hug. I’ll never forget what she said “trust me, you are good”. She gave me lots of energy, but I realized that sometimes the process is more important than the result.【答案】1. perfectly → perfect2. How → What3. worrying → worried4. 在well前加do5 .去掉been6 . the → a7. us → me8. stop → stopped9. tear → tears10. but → and【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者月考没考好，不好受，妈妈鼓励了作者，让作者意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。【详解】1. 考查形容词。句意：人不可能事事完美。此处用形容词perfect作表语。故将perfectly改为perfect。2. 考查主语从句连接词。句意：我们能做的就是改变自己，成为一个更好的人。主语从句we can do缺乏宾语，意为“……的事情”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故将How改为What。3. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。修饰形容词人用-ed形容词，修饰形容词物用-ing形容词，此处说明人I的状态，用-ed形容词worried。故将worrying改为worried。4. 考查谓语。句意：最近我很担心，因为我的月考没考好。didn’t是助动词（+动词原形），缺乏谓语动词，do well in…(在……干得好)，加do。故在well前加do。5. 考查语态。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。主语I和谓语动词prepare是主动关系，不是被动关系，去掉been。故去掉been。6. 考查冠词。句意：我已经为此做好了充分的准备，并且努力学习了很长一段时间。此处泛指“很长一段时间”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。7. 考查代词。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。此处指“我”，用宾格代词me。故将us改为me。8. 考查时态。句意：她坐在我旁边，但什么也没说，直到我停止哭泣。由上文语境可知，作者叙述过去发生的事情，stop时态用一般过去时。故将stop改为stopped。9. 考查名词的数。句意：她擦去我脸上的泪水，给了我一个温暖的拥抱。tear是可数名词，一般用的时候大都是用其名词复数形式tears。故将tear改为tears。10. 考查连词。句意：她给了我很多精力，我意识到有时候过程比结果更重要。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故将but改为and。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)72. 假定你是李华，暑假在泰国旅游期间入住The Bang Hotel 宾馆504房间，7月1日入住，8日退房，你回家后发现了一个中等大小的红色背包遗失在那里，内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPad, 一张信用卡和少量现金，请用英文给该宾馆经理写信，请求他帮忙并寄回。内容包括：1. 陈述写信原因；2. 描述遗失物品；3. 期待回复并致谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear manager,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir,I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Thailand for a tour, but I’m writing to ask a favor to find and send back my pack, which I left in your hotel.I checked in on July 1 and out on July 8. Setting off in a rush for the airport, I left the pack in Room 504. It’s a medium-sized, red leather backpack containing some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit card and some cash. All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday. So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss. If you find it, would you please post it to me? The return address is on the envelop.I would be more than grateful if you can give me your earliest reply and thank you for anything you can do for me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信给泰国旅游期间入住的The Bang Hotel宾馆经理，请求他帮忙把背包（内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPad, 一张信用卡和少量现金）寄回来。【详解】词汇积累感谢：be grateful for= be thankful for/appreciate 帮个忙：ask a favor→ask for help出发：start off→set out/leave包括：contain→include/ involve2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday.拓展句：All in the pack matter a lot to me, especially the iPad, which is a precious gift from my father on my 18th birthday.原句：It’s a medium-sized, red leather backpack containing some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit card and some cash.拓展句：It’s a medium-sized, red leather backpack which contains some traveling books, a white iPad of special edition, a credit card and some cash.【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m so grateful for your good service during my stay in Thailand for a tour, but I’m writing to ask a favor to find and send back my pack, which I left in your hotel. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pack)[高分句型2] So much do I cherish it that I feel upset for its loss. (运用了so…that…构成的部分到装)