冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!（测基础）

Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.We ought to ________ her good example.

A. take B. learn C. set D. follow

2.When the banana plants _______ their full height, flowers grow out and then into fruits.

A. rise B. reach C. arrive D. grow

3.It's ________ today. Don't forget your raincoat when you go to school.

A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. snowy

4.It's getting ________ outside. We had better turn on the light.

A.warm B.windy C.snowy D.dark

5.Where are my ________? I can't read the book if I don't wear them.

A.shoes B.hats C.scarves D.glasses

6.A lot of fruit and vegetables can help you keep in good ________.

A. health B. luck C. meat D. sunshine

7.Tina got a score of 100 on this exam, and I did ________.

A. as well B. neither C. also D. either

8.There is lots of _______ today, we can't see the things clearly.

A. fog B. noise C. sound D. sunshine

9.He ________ his arm and his parents took him to hospital quickly.

A. reached B. broke C. touched D. swung

10.The weather in south is ________ than the weather in North.

A. warm B. warmth C. warmer D. warming

11.The officer sounded ________ on the phone. He promised to solve this problem.

A. politely B. gently C. friendly D. softly

12.—Lisa, have you seen that article about touch-screen computers in Monday's paper?

—Yes. It tells us how to use the computer ________.

A.slowly B.heavily C.simply D.gently

13.—Alex, with no ________ in the room, I can't see anything.

—Don't worry. I'll get you some candles and matches.

A. wood B. wind C. light D. cloud

14.—Where is mum?

—In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment.

A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read

15.The farmer sounded ________ on the phone. He offered to give us a speech on planting seeds.

A. gently B. friendly C. softly D. kindly

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    The weather is closely related(有联系的) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and     1     we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn     2     about the weather.

What is the weather?

    The weather is just the state of the atmosphere     3     any time, such as temperature, wind and     4    .

What makes the weather change?

    As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get     5     sunlight. So it's warmer in those places. Some places get little     6     no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water     7     around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the     8     changes.

What's the difference between weather and climate?

    Climate is a place's weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and     9     from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very     10     over lots of years.

1. A. where     B. which     C. what     D. when
2. A. anything     B. nothing     C. something     D. everything
3. A. in     B. for     C. on     D. at
4. A. water     B. rain     C. plants     D. animals
5. A. much     B. more     C. little     D. less
6. A. for     B. so     C. or     D. but
7. A. move     B. leave     C. get     D. take
8. A. sun     B. earth     C. weather     D. sunlight
9. A. already     B. almost     C. ever     D. even
10. A. differently     B. slowly     C. carefully     D. easily

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical(热带) places near the Earth's equator(赤道), there are two seasons: a "wet" season and a "dry" season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

1.There are _____ season(s) on Greenland(格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.

A four B. three C. two D. one

2. Many animals _____ in spring.

A. have babies B. change color C. collect food D. stop growing

3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in _____.

A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

4. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is _____ in Chinese.

A.迁徙 B.寒冷 C.储藏 D.冬眠

5._____ start when the day and night are the same length.

A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn

B

    A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help.

    There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins and dropped them into the hat .He then turned the sign around and wrote something on it. He put the sign back and walked away.

    Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you do?"

    The man said, "I only wrote the truth in a different way."

    What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.

    Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second one told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.

    The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second one told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.

    There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.

    Treasure(珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

    Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.

1.From the passage we know that ________.
A.the boy is the man's son. B.the man is one of the boy's neighbors.
C.the boy is blind and needs help. D.the boy works for the man.
2.On the sign what the man wrote was, "________".
A.Treasure what we have already had.
B.Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.
C.We are so lucky that we are not blind.
D.Try your best to help those who need your help.
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sign.
B.The man took away all the few coins from the hat.
C.The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.
D.Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy.
4.The word "recognized" here in Chinese means ________.
A.承认 B.接受 C.表扬 D.辨认出
5.The best title for this story is _________.
A.Giving makes receiving! B.Be kind and creative!
C.Be kind to the blind! D.Do not always get, but offer!

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hi, Tina! ①______

B: Great! I'm in Qingdao. It's a beautiful city.

A: How's the weather there?

B: ②______

A: What are you doing now, Tina?

B: ③______

A: ④______

B: My father is walking on the beach. My mother is swimming.

A: ⑤_____

B: Thanks. Bye!

A. How's the weather?

B. I'm playing beach volleyball with my friends.

C. What about your parents?

D. It's pretty sunny and hot.

E. Wow! How cool! Have a good time, Tina! See you!

F. How is it going?

G. Are your parents with you there?

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.This is Mark's ________(帽子). Please give it to him.

2.As we all know, the sun __________ (升起) in the east.

3.Are you scared of ________ (闪电)?

4.We had three days of spring _____ (阳光) last week.

5.She went to Beijing with the _______(目的) of learning from the teachers there.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.weather, here, today's, is, report

___________________________________________________.

2.west, the sun, sets, the, in

___________________________________________________.

3.planning, we, field, are, trip, a

___________________________________________________.

4.also, my sister, play the piano, to, likes

___________________________________________________.

5.into, come, the, one, classroom, by, one

___________________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

   假设你是李华，你的网友Mary这个春天要来北京旅游，她想了解北京的春天。请你给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下。

要求：

1. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 语言通顺、连贯，语法正确。

Dear Mary,

    I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：D

解析：句意：我们应该以她为榜样。考查动词辨析。take拿；learn学习；set设置；follow跟随。follow one's example表示"以……为榜样"。故选D。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：当香蕉植株达到最大高度时，花朵会长成果实。考查动词辨析。rise升起；reach达到；arrive到达；grow种植。根据"When the banana plants...their full height,"可知此处是指香蕉达到最大高度，此空应填及物动词reach，故选B。

3.答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：今天下雨了。上学的时候别忘了带雨衣。rainy意为"下雨的"，符合句意。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：句意:外面天黑了。我们最好把灯打开。考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的;windy有风的;snowy下雪的;dark黑的。根据"We had better turn on the light."可知,天黑了,要开灯。故选D。

5.答案：D
解析：句意:我的眼镜在哪里?如果我不戴,我就看不了书。考查名词辨析。shoes鞋;hats帽子;scarves围巾;glasses眼镜。根据"I can't read the book if I don't wear them"可知,不戴着眼镜就无法看书。故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：大量的水果和蔬菜可以帮助你保持健康。考查名词辨析。health健康；luck幸运, 好运；meat肉；sunshine阳光。根据"A lot of fruit and vegetables"可知, 大量的水果和蔬菜可以帮人保持健康。故选A。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：蒂娜这次考试得了100分, 我也得了100分。考查副词辨析。as well也；neither也不；also也, 用在肯定句中；either也, 用在否定句句末。本句是肯定句, 设空在句末, 此处表示"也考了100分"。故选A。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：今天雾很大, 我们看不清东西。考查名词辨析。fog雾；noise噪音；sound声音；sunshine阳光。根据"we can't see the things clearly"可知, 看不清是因为雾大。故选A。

9.答案：B

解析：句意：他摔断了胳膊, 父母很快把他送到了医院。考查动词辨析。reached到达；broke摔坏；touched接触；swung挥动。根据"and his parents took him to hospital quickly"可知, 此处指的是他摔断了胳膊。故选B。

10.答案：C

解析：考查形容词的比较级。than表示"比"，它的前面应使用形容词或副词的比较级，warm"温暖的"比较级是在后面加-er，即warmer。故选C。

11.答案：C

解析：考查形容词作表语。politely礼貌地，为副词；gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的，友善的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词。sound是系动词，通常接形容词作表语。故选C。

12.答案：C

解析：句意:—丽莎,你看到星期一报纸上那篇关于触摸屏计算机的文章了吗?—是的。它简单地告诉我们如何使用计算机。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;simply简单地;gently轻轻地。根据"It tells us how to use the computer..."可知,那篇文章是"简单地"告诉我们如何使用计算机。故选C。

13.答案：C

解析：wood：木材；wind：风；light：光；cloud:云；根据句意："我什么也看不见"，"我会给你蜡烛和火柴"，判断出房间里没有光线。故选C。

14.答案：C

解析：本题考查动词时态。根据语境以及答语中的"at the moment"可知, 此处要用现在进行时。故选C。

15.答案：B

解析：考查形容词作表语。gently温柔地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；softly轻轻地，副词；kindly友好地，副词，空前的"sounded"是感官动词，所以后面接形容词作表语。故选B。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CACDB

解析：1.根据空后的live并结合选项可知,此处指"我们住在哪儿"。故选A。

2.句意为:读这篇文章,并了解有关天气的情况。anything意为"任何事物";nothing意为"没有事";something意为"某事";everything意为"一切"。根据语境及本句是肯定句可知,应选C项。故选C。

3.固定短语at any time意为"在任何时候"。故选D。

4.句意为:……例如温度、风和雨。water意为"水";rain意为"雨";plant意为"植物";animal意为"动物"。根据语境可知,此处描述的是天气;结合选项。故选B。

5.根据下一句"So it's warmer in those places?"可知,此处应用more表示"更多的"。故选B。

6.分析句子并结合选项可知,此处缺少连词;for作连词时,意为"因为",表原因;so意为"因此",表示因果关系;or意为"或者",表示选择关系;hut意为"但是",表示转折关系。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是选择关系。故选C。

7.根据空后的The movement可知此处应用move; move around意为"围着……转"。故选A。

8.sun意为"太阳";earth意为"地球";weather意为"天气'';sunlight意为"阳光"。根据设空前描述的内容可知,这里指的是天气变化。故选C。

9.根据语境并结合选项可知,设空处表示"甚至"。故选D。

10.根据前面的内容及常识可知,天气变化得很快,但是气候变化得慢。结合选项。故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5CABDD
解析：1.推理判断题。结合第一段中"At the North and South poles, there are only two seasons."可知北极地区的格陵兰岛有两个季节。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Many animals have their babies in spring. "可知很多动物在春天繁殖幼仔。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Fruit grows faster on trees and plants."可知果树在夏天生长得很快。故选B。
4.词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句"Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep."可知这种现象是"冬眠", 故推知词义。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据第二段和第四段中的第一句可知春天和秋天昼夜时长一样。故选D。

B

答案：1-5 CBADB
解析：1.细节理解题。问题:通过这个短文我们知道了什么?分析原文:A blind boy sat there with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said, "I am blind, please help."句意:一个盲的男孩坐在那里,他的脚旁边有一顶帽子。他举着一块牌子,上面写着:"我是盲人,请帮助。"通过中心句的描述,一个盲童站在那,等待帮助。故选C。
2.细节理解题。问题:这个男人在男孩的标识上写了什么?分析原文:What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it."句意:他写的内容是:"今天是美好的一天,但我看不见它。"明确答案。故选B。
3.细节理解题。问题:根据短文,下列信息描述错误的一项是正确的?分析:这个男人在盲童的标识上写了一句话之后,就走了。原文:Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.句意:不久之后许多们开始帮助这个盲童,帽子中的钱开始多起来。结合选项第一项正确。故选A。
4.细节理解题。问题:划线词在短文中的意思是什么?分析原文:That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps句意:那天下午改写标识的人走过来。男孩分辨出了他的脚步声。因此做分辨。故选D。
5.细节理解题。问题:故事的最佳题目是什么?结合短文内容Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Be creative.句意:珍惜你的拥有。要有创造性的。因此结合选项选择第二项。故选B。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ FDBCE

解析：本文是A和Tina讨论Tina一家正在青岛旅行的对话。

①根据答语"Great! I'm in Qingdao. It's a beautiful city"可知，问句应当是在打招呼，询问过得怎么样，选项F"过得怎么样"符合语境。故选F。

②根据问句"How's the weather there?"可知，询问的是天气，回答应该也是回答天气情况。选项D"天气晴朗而炎热"符合语境。故选D。

③根据问句"What are you doing now"可知，回答应该是表达自己正在做什么，选项B"我和我的朋友一起打沙滩排球"符合语境。故选B。

④根据答语"My father is walking on the beach. My mother is swimming."可知，是在询问父母在做什么，选项C"你的父母呢？"符合语境。故选C。

⑤根据答语"Thanks. Bye!"可知，对方应该是在表达祝福或是祝愿，选项E"哇！多么酷！玩得开心，蒂娜！再见！"符合语境。故选E。

五、词汇互译

1.答案：hat

2.答案：rises

3.答案：lightning

4.答案：sunshine

5.答案：aim

六、连词成句

1.答案：Here is today's weather report

2.答案：The sun sets in the west

3.答案：We are planning a field trip

4.答案：My sister also likes to play the piano

5.答案：Come into the classroom one by one

七、书面表达

答案：

Dear Mary,

    I'm glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. Let me tell you something about spring here.

    It usually arrives in March. The weather is warm and windy. The warm sunshine feels good after the cold winter days. In spring, the days get longer and longer. Everything begins to grow. The trees turn green and flowers blossom one by one. It's the best time for people to be outdoors. For children, they like flying kites and going for a picnic in spring. For the old, they like to walk or practice Tai Chi.

    I'm looking forward to your visit.

Yours,

Li Hua