冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 5 Buying and Selling（测能力）

Unit 5 Buying and Selling

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Keep quiet! I need complete ________ when I'm working.

A. trust B. control C. silence D. situation

2.—What a _______! You should put the toy cars on the shelf.

—Sorry, Mum. I'll do it at once.

A. value B. pity C. mess D. system

3.—Jack is a(n) ________ young man.  

—That's true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.

A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. bored

4. Many topics ________ in the course, ________ food and drinks, travel and hotels.

A. cover; include  B. are covered; including

C. covers; including  D. are covered; include

5.—Do they speak ________ English ________?

—Yes, they do.

A. everyday; every day

B. every day; everyday

C. everyday; everyday

6.—What do you do after school ________?

—I often practice ________ English with my sister.

A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day

C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day

7. Pop music is always ________ love and ________ life.

A. around; everyday  B. on; every day

C. for; everyday  D. about; everyday

8. We'll be paid ________ the amount of work we do.

A. including B. according to C. thanks to D. because

9. Last time everyone was here ________ Li Jiading. Because he was ill in hospital.

A. including B. beside C. except D. besides

10. Learning English in class is important, but using English in real _______ will improve skills greatly.

A. positions B. situations C. locations

11. There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA.

A. includes B. include C. including D. included

12.—There are so many things I need to prepare for the trip.

—So you should make a ________ of them.

A. list B. choice C. position

13.—What do you do ________?

—I practice ________ exercise.

A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day

C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day

14.—Do you often speak English _______, Linda?

—Yes. I speak _______ English.

A. everyday; every day

B. every day; everyday

C. everyday; everyday

15. Leonardo, famous as an artist, also succeeded in many other different fields, ________ Biology and Geography.

A. include B. included C. including D. to include

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Terry Fox was born on July 28th, 1958 in Canada. When he was a kid, he took a great interest in sports. He was a good basketball player. However, Terry felt a sudden pain in his right     1     at the age of 18. His mother quickly took him to     2     and was told that Terry had got cancer and his right leg had to be cut off. In the hospital, Terry     3     many other cancer patients. When Terry left the hospital, he wished to live     4     life in a way that could help other cancer patients find courage (勇气).

In 1980, Terry planned to raise money for cancer research     5     running across his country. Running across Canada seemed impossible for Terry     6     he had one leg. However, he started it. Some people made songs and CBC even made programs for him. Terry became     7     day by day. Unluckily, something bad happened to him in 1980. He had to     8     running because the cancer had spread to his lungs (肺). His hope of running across the country     9      when he died on June 28th, 1981.

Terry totally ran 5,373 kilometers in 143 days, and raised over 24 million dollars. In honor of (为纪念) Terry, an activity called Terry Fox Run is held every year in many     10     all over the world, including China.

1. A. arm     B. hand     C. leg     D. foot
2. A. home     B. museum     C. school     D. hospital
3. A. met     B. cured     C. beat     D. liked
4. A. his     B. her     C. your     D. my
5. A. in     B. by     C. for     D. with
6. A. and     B. but     C. so     D. because
7. A. worried     B. ordinary     C. famous     D. dangerous
8. A. put up     B. give up     C. get up     D. tidy up
9. A. ended     B. grew     C. rose     D. appeared
10. A. cities     B. villages     C. towns     D. countries

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

    Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money.

    While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.

    Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet.

    "I don't think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money," said Winnie.

    "WeChat Pay is convenient(方便的) and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more," said a wise man.

    "For a long time, people will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay."

    Will paper money disappear in the future? What's your idea about it?

1. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ______.

A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. wallet

2. A wise man thought ______.

A. it was not safe if people don't use paper money

B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe

C. people would go on using paper money in the future

D. old people like to use paper money more

3. The underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 5 may mean ______ in Chinese.

A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的 C. 假的 D. 残缺的

4. From the passage, we can know ______.

A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay

B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries

C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world

D. paper money will surely disappear in the future

5. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Why People Use WeChat Pay? B. WeChat Payment in China

C. Will Paper Money Disappear? D. Payment Ways in the Future

B

Recently the "China dream" has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) China, most people also have their own dreams. Throughout China's thousands of years of history, these "China dreams" have always existed. Do you have a "China dream"? I brought up this topic with several young Chinese students with higher U.S. educational backgrounds.

Unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country.

Fred Wang, an MBA candidate in the U.S. said, "I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can ____fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor. "

Yujie Zhao, another MBA candidate in California said, "I dream of a happy family with an affordable home. I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休). "She said, "It seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most Chinese young dreamers today."

Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US shared her dreams. "I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students." There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own "China dream". They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams. Beautiful "China Dream" requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true.

1. Which is right about the three young Chinese students?
A. They receive higher education in China.
B. They have their own hopes and dreams for China.
C. They receive education of all levels in America.
D. They have their own hopes and dreams for America.
2. What does the word "compete" in the second paragraph mean?
A.对待
B.完成
C.竞争
D.成功
3. Yujie Zhao hopes that ___________.
A. all young people can have equal opportunities
B. she can have a happy family with a big house
C. her children can receive the best education in America
D. she can look after her parents well when they are old20.Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang's dream?
4. Which one is NOT Yiqiong Zhang's dream?
A. Working hard for about 20 to 25 years.
B. Managing a small bookstore or a flower shop.
C. Playing the piano and hiking in her free time.
D. Having a two-month holiday every year.
5. From the passage we can learn that ____________.
A. "China Dream" is very difficult to come true.
B. "China Dream" does need everyone’s hard work.
C. "China Dream" is a subject we need to study in China.
D. "China Dream" is only a dream about the development of our country.

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 (Daniel's mom's birthday is coming. He goes to Weihua Clothes Store to buy a present for her.)

(Shopkeeper = S, Daniel = D)

S: Welcome to Weihua Clothes Store. ①_____

D: I'd like to buy a sweater for my mom. Her birthday is coming.

S: You're so nice! ②_____

D: She likes white. It looks good on her.

S: All right. What size does your mom take?

D: Size 8 is OK.

S: ③_____

D: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

S: Oh, it's 398 yuan.

D: What! 398 yuan? ④_____

S: Well, there's a great sale today. Everything is half price.

D: That's great! ⑤_____  I'm sure she will like it.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.I've never _________ (听说) about the news.

2.To use computers well is one of the most important ___________(技能) for most jobs.

3.Will the _____ (价值) of houses continue to increase?

4.This kind of fruit is _______ (称为) an apple.

5.The boy likes to all kinds of _______________(活动)

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1. parents, him, very, his, much, trust

____________________________________.

2. yourself, some, fish, help, to, please

____________________________________.

3. your, out, quality, stand, makes, good, product

____________________________________.

4. products, their, can, eye, the, catch

____________________________________?

5. decided, to, they, go, where, finally

____________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

随着社会快速发展,越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊。请根据下面提供的信息用英语以"Online Shopping"为题,写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点,并谈谈自己的看法。

要求:1.不得出现真实的校名和人名;

         2.语句连贯,表达准确,80词左右;

         3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇: 优点 advantage; 缺点 disadvantage; 递送 deliver; 方便 convenience

Online Shopping

    There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：C

解析：句意：保持安静！我工作时需要完全安静。考查名词辨析。trust信任；control控制；silence安静；situation情况。根据“when I’m working”结合常识可知，工作时需要保持安静。故选C。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：—真乱啊！你应该把玩具车放在架子上。—对不起，妈妈。我马上去做。考查名词辨析。value价值；pity遗憾；mess杂乱；system系统。根据“You should put the toy cars on the shelf.”可知因为比较乱，所以要把玩具车放到架子上，what a mess“真乱啊”，固定用法。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：—杰克是个害羞的年轻人。—这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；honest诚实的；bored无聊的。根据“He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.”可知杰克很害羞，故选B。

4.答案：B

解析：解析：该课程覆盖了很多话题，话题被覆盖，用被动语态"be+done"，cover变过去分词covered，排除A、C；include是谓语动词，和谓语are covered冲突，排除D；including"包括"，是介词，与are covered不冲突，所以选B。

5.答案：A

6.答案：C

解析：考查词语辨析。everyday日常的，平常的，是形容词；every day每天，是副词短语；第一空在句中作状语，应用every day；第二空修饰其后的名词“English”，应用形容词everyday，故选C.

7.答案：D

解析：考查介词辨析和形容词作定语，around在周围；on在……上；for为了；about关于，根据"Pop music is always... love and life"可知，此处是介绍流行音乐是有关爱情和生活的，第二空修饰名词life，应用形容词everyday，故选D.

8.答案：B

解析：句意：根据我们的工作量，我将会得到应有的报酬。including to包括；according to按照；.thanks to幸亏；because因为。根据语音和语境故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：根据题干中的“因为他生病住院了”可推断，除了他，所有人都在这里，故所缺的词是 except。

10.答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；locations地点。根据"using English in real"可知，在实际情景中使用英语会提高英语能力，故选B。

11.答案：C

12.答案：A

解析：句意：—我需要为这次旅行准备很多东西。—所以你应该把它们列个清单。考查名词辨析。list清单；choice选择；position位置。根据“There are so many things I need to prepare for the trip.”可知东西多，应该列一个清单，故选A。

13.答案：C

解析：句意：—你每天做什么? —我练习日常英语。every day,每日，每天；everyday,日常的，每天的，形容词。结合句意，故选C。

14.答案：B

15.答案：C

解析：include包括，动词原形；included过去式/过去分词；including介词/现在分词/动名词；to include不定式。这里用介词短语作状语，填介词including"包括"。故选：C。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5CDAAB 6-10DCBAD
解析：1.考查名词及语境的理解。A. arm胳膊B. hand手C. leg 腿D. foot脚。然而,特里感到右腿突然的疼痛。根据后文Terry had got cancer and his right leg had to be cut off.可知是右腿,故选C。
2.考查名词及语境的理解。A. home家B. museum博物馆C. school学校D. hospital医院。他的妈妈很快带他去了医院,根据上文特里腿疼,故去医院,故选D。
3.考查动词及语境的理解。A. met见面B. cured满足C. beat 击败D. liked喜欢。在医院里特里见到了许多的其他癌症患者,根据句意及对比选项,故选A。
4.考查代词及语境的理解。A. his 他的B. her她的C. your你的 D. my我的。当特里离开医院时,他希望用一种能帮助其他癌症患者找到生活勇气的方式过他的生活。根据句意,故选A。
5.考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……里B. by通过C. for为了D. with和……,在1980年,特里计划通过跑遍他的国家为癌症研究筹集资金。通过某种方式,故选B。
6.考查连词及语境的理解。A. and并且B. but但是C. so 所以D. because因为。跑遍整个加拿大似乎对于特里是不可能的,因为他只有一条腿,根据句意及前后句的关系,故选D。
7.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. worried 担心B. ordinary普通C. famous 著名的D. dangerous危险的。根据上文Some people made songs and CBC even made programs for him可知特里一天天变得越来越出名,故选C。
8.考查动词词组及语境的理解。A. put up举起,张贴B. give up放弃C. get up 起床D. tidy up清整。根据后句的原因癌症已经扩散到了肺,所以他不得不放弃跑步,故选B。
9.考查动词及语境的理解。A. ended 结束B. grew成长C. rose升起D. appeared出现。当他1981年六月二十八日死亡时他跑遍全国的希望就结束了,根据句意,故选A。
10.考查名词及语境的理解。A. cities城市B. villages村庄C. towns城镇D. countries国家。为了纪念特里,在全世界许多国家包括中国在内每年都举行一个叫特里福克斯运动的活动。根据句意,故选D。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones"可知，当我们使用微信支付时，我们需要使用手机。

2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"WeChat Pay is convenient（方便的）and safe"可知，智者认为微信支付方便安全，故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据real可知，fake表示"假的"。

4.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"According to Xinhua News，about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers"可知，中国游客可以在大约13个外国国家使用微信支付。

5. 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失，讨论了未来的两种支付方式。

B

答案：1-5BCDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文描述及总结There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “China dream”. They all love China, they all love chasing their dreams.故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”平等意味着所有年轻人可以公平竞争,基于法治,无论是否富有或贫穷。”故选C。
3.是非判断题。根据第三段I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).描述,可知赵玉杰希望能给予父母很好的照顾。故选D。
4.归纳理解题。根据第四段描述张毅琼的梦想是建一个书店或花店,并能享受生活。努力工作20到25年是实现梦想的方法,故选A。
5.归纳理解题。根据最后一段Beautiful “China Dream” requires hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dream come true描述,可知美丽中国梦需要努力工作,每个人都应该努力工作以实现自己的梦想。故选B。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ BCAGF

五、词汇互译

1.答案：heard   

解析：句意：我从没有听说过这个新闻。考查固定短语：hear about听说。故填：heard。

2.答案：skills    

解析：句意：使用好计算机对大多数的工作是最重要的技能之一。考查固定短语one of +最高级+可数名词的复数。故填：skills。

3.答案：value

解析：句意：房子的价值将继续增加吗？value的意思是“价值”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填value。

4.答案：called/ named    

解析：句意：这种水果被称为苹果。考查称为called/named.故填：called/ named。

5.答案：activities    

解析：句意：这个男孩喜欢各种各样的活动。考查活动的名词形式activities.故填：activities。

六、连词成句

1.答案：His parents trust him very much

2.答案：Help yourself to some fish please

3.答案：Good quality makes your product stand out

4.答案：Can the products catch their eye

5.答案：They finally decided where to go

七、书面表达

答案：

Online Shopping

There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. As you know, every coin has two sides. So it is with online shopping.

Online shopping has many advantages. First, you can shop anytime. Second, the prices of the products are usually lower than those in physical shops. Third, nearly all goods can be delivered to your house. But it also has disadvantages. You can't see the real products. Also, you can't try on the clothes to see whether they fit you or not. Besides, it is sometimes not safe to pay online.

Our life is changing because of online shopping. It brings convenience to us, but we should also pay attention to its side effects.