冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 Know Our World（测能力）

Unit 7 Know Our World

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda?

—Unless my homework ________, I won't go to your party.

A. does B. is done C. will be done

2. We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies ________ among the flowers in the setting sun.

A. to dance B. dance C. dancing

3.If someone ________, it means he/she takes and then gives out a long deep breath that can be heard, showing that he/she is sad or tired.

A. shouts B. sings C. sighs

4. Nanjing isn't so large _____Shanghai. However, it's the second _____ city in East China.

A. like; largest  B. as; largest C. like; large  D. as; large

5. Tianjin is ______ the southeast of Beijing.

A. to  B. on  C. in  D. at

6. Shanghai is larger than ______ in China.

A. any city          B. any other city C. any other cities      D. any cities

7. When winter comes, days get _____.

A. long and long  B. short and short C. longer and longer  D. shorter and shorter

8.Football is so exciting(令人兴奋的) that _______ people in the world play it.

A. million of  B. millions of  C. two millions of  D. two millions

9. His brother is ______ taller than him.

A. very  B. much  C. so  D. quiet

10. Mo Yan is known ______ a writer.

A. for  B. to  C. as  D. of

11. Our old friends ______ a lot in recent years.

A. change              B. changed
C. will change            D. have changed

12. This is a ______ story. When we read it, we are all ______.

A. surprising; surprising  B. surprised; surprising

C. surprising; surprised  D. surprised; surprised

13.______ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.

A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent

14. Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.

A. easily B. politely  C. friendly  D. lively

15.—Mum, I've got first prize in the speech competition.

—________, my boy!

A. Well done B. My pleasure C. Good luck D. It's hard to say

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been    1   . Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday    2    any language problem.

    How wrong I was! The misunderstanding    3    at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A    4    old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

    "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a    5   ."

    "Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married? But aren't you too young?"

    "Who is    6    about marriage(结婚)?" I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell    7    where there is a phone box?"

    "Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs."

       8    at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

    "Don't worry," he said to me. "I had so many difficulties(困难) at first. There are lots of words which    9    use differently in meaning from British people. You'll soon get used to all the ​   10    things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other."

1.A. afraid B. abroad C. active D. alone

2.A. among B. with C. for D. without

3.A. stopped B. agreed C. left D. began

4.A. friendly B. strange C. clever D. silent

5.A. call B. message C. ring D. report

6.A. talking B. hearing C. caring D. thinking

7.A. him B. them C. me D. her

8.A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Because

9.A. Americans B. Canadians C. Japanese D. Chinese

10.A. important B. difficult C. funny D. boring

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

1. If you go to Hangzhou. You can visit ________.

A. Dragon Tower B. Disneyland

C. West Lake D. Water Cube

2. If a people feels like visiting Water Cube, he could call _______ to get information.

A. 0451-82187899 B. 0571-68345576

C. 010-28135589 D. 00852-28029822

3. Two travelers plan to have a bird's- eye view(俯视) of Harbin and they need to pay ________ from the information above.

A.￥50 B.￥300

C.￥450 D.￥120

4. If you want to visit Disneyland. You should go to _________.

A. Beijing B. Harbin

C. Hongkong D. Hangzhou

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?

A. Water Cube is special in design.（设计）

B. The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.

C. In Disneyland, you can't see any cartoon character.

D. You can ride a bike on Dragon Tower.

B

Hello, I'm Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: It's not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes it's not fun at all.

Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, "Peter, it's time to come inside now. It's getting dark. "When you're an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.

When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your homework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.

When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes ____ you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are an adult, no one can pick on you.

When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1. What was Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?
A. He was playing with his pet.
B. He was cleaning his bike.
C. He was drawing a picture.
D. He was playing with his friend.
2. The underlined phrase "pick on" means " _____" in Chinese.
A.挑中
B.取笑
C.欺负
D.尊重
3.As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT _____.
A. go to school
B. do your homework
C. get up early and go to bed early
D. go anywhere without telling anyone
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Peter is a student in Grade Two.
B. Peter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.
C. Steve took Peter's schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.
D. Peter is looking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.
5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Being a kid is fun.
B. It's not easy being a kid.
C. Peter likes being a good kid.
D. Peter likes being a superman.

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hi, Jenny. We will have a housewarming party at our new house. Would you like to come?

B: Sure, I'd love to. ①_____

A: On January 20th.

B: ②______

A: At 4:30 p.m. We will serve food and drinks to our guests from 5:00 p.m. Please bring your parents and sister to the party if they are free. ③_____

B: OK. I will let you know if they come with me. ④______

A: At 21 Green Road. It's close to our school.

B: Sounds great. It will take you less time to go to school.

A: ⑤_____ That's why my parents bought it.

A. What is it for?

B. When will you have the party?

C. What time will the party begin?

D. Where is your new house?

E. A party will be more fun with more people.

F. That's right.

G. That's all right.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.The teacher asks her students to ______ (拼写) the words again and again.

2.The secretary isn't able to _____(翻译) this business letter into French.

3.Very few people can _____(发音) my name correctly.

4.Alice ______ (点头) and said "Hello" to me when I entered the hall last night.

5.I think studying ______ (语法) is one of the best ways to learn English.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1. shake hands, friendship, to, show, they

________________________________________________.

2. does, thumbs-up, what, a, mean

________________________________________________?

3. thumbs-up, "okay",a, means

________________________________________________.

4. some, people, with, lips, in, places, point, their

________________________________________________.

5. are, universal, language, a, smiles

________________________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假如你是李华,最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复。  

Hi, Li Hua,

    I'm going on holiday to your country in July with my family.

    What's the weather like at that time? I'm just planning what I need to take. What clothes do you think I need to pack? Could you tell me something about one kind of traditional Chinese art, such as paper cutting, Chinese clay art...?

    Thanks for your help.

Andrew

注意:(1)请回复邮件中所提及的问题,可适当发挥。

         (2)邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

         (3)词数 80~100。

Hi, Andrew___________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B

解析：句意：——琳达，你明天晚上能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——除非我完成作业，否则我不会去参加你的聚会。考查Unless引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。主语“my homework”与选项中的谓语动词是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除A；由Unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：我们永远不会忘记在夕阳下看到许多美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞的那一刻。考查非谓语动词。watch...do sth.强调看见做某事的全过程或经常性动作；watch...doing sth.强调看见正在做某事。根据“We will never forget the moment when we watch many beautiful butterflies...among the flowers in the setting sun.”可知，忘不了看见蝴蝶正在翩翩起舞的那一刻，故选C。

3.答案：C

解析：句意：如果有人叹气，意思是他/她做了一个可以听到的很长的深呼吸，表明他/她是悲伤或疲惫。考查动词辨析。shouts大叫；sings唱歌；sighs叹气。根据“it means he/she takes and then gives out a long deep breath that can be heard”可知，可以听到的很长的深呼吸是叹气，故选C。

4.答案：B

解析：在not as/so...as中间接形容词或副词的原级,故第一空用as;“the+序数词+最高级”表示“第几……”,故第二空用largest,选B项。

5.答案：B

解析：句意为“天津在北京的东南边”,二者互不包含却接壤,故用介词on。

6.答案：B

解析：上海在中国内,故用other排除其本身;any other后接单数名词,故选B项。

7.答案：D
解析：句意:当冬天来临时,白天变得越来越短。“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选D。

8.答案：B
解析：句意:足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。考查数词。million意为“百万”,其用法有两种:(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”,如:two million 两百万;(2)“millions of...”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”,后加名词复数,如:millions of people 数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误,故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：比较级前可以加a little, a lot, much, still, even等词,浏览各选项可知选B项。much taller意为“高得多”。

10.答案：C

解析：writer意为“作家”,表示身份,故用be known as,意为“作为……而出名”。

11.答案：D

解析：in recent years意为 “在最近一些年里”, 常与现在完成时连用, 故选D项。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：这是一个令人吃惊的故事。当我们读这个故事时，我们都感到惊讶。surprising一般用来说明事物，指某事物令人吃惊，而surprised一般用来修饰人，表示人因某事物而感到吃惊。

13.答案：A

解析：句意：阻止噪声污染，我们就能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。

14.答案：B

解析：easily副词，"容易地"；politely 副词，"有礼貌地"；friendly形容词，"友好的"；lively形容词，"活泼的"。此处修饰动词behaves应用副词，排除C、D两项；又由题干中的"many people like him"可知应用politely。

15.答案：A

解析：根据题干中的"妈妈，我获得了演讲比赛的第一名"可知，此处所缺的句子是Well done"干得好"。My pleasure"不客气，很乐意效劳"；Good luck"祝你好运"；It's hard to say"很难说"。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 BDDAC 6-10 ACBAC

解析：1. 联系下文中的"Like many English children，I had often been to France"可知，此处是指"这不是我第一次到国外"。abroad意为"在国外"。

2. 联系上文中的"a nice and easy holiday"可知，作者认为自己不会有任何语言问题。without"没有"。

3. 根据上下文可知，作者的误会是从机场开始（began）的。

4. 联系下文中的"asked if he could help me"可知，此处指"一个友好的老人"。friendly"友好的"。

5. 联系下文中的"Are you getting married"可知，此处是指戒指（ring）。give sb. a ring"给某人打电话"为固定搭配。由于文化差异，老人把ring理解成了"戒指"，所以才有后来的误会。

6. 分析语境可知，此处指"谁在说结婚?"。talk about sth.意为"谈论某事"。

7. 联系前一句可知，本句指"你能告诉我哪有公用电话亭吗?"。此处代词指代说话者本人，因此用me。

8.分析语境可知，此处指"当我们最终见面时，Danny向我解释了这个误会"。when"当……时"。

9. 根据第一段可知，这个误会发生在美国，因此此处指"有许多单词美国人在用法上和英国人不同"，故用Americans。

10. 结合文中的误会可知，此处是Danny在向作者说"你很快就会习惯他们所说的所有这些滑稽的事情"。funny"滑稽的"。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5CCBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中信息可知西湖在杭州,所以去杭州可以参观西湖,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中信息如果人们想去参观水立方可以拨打电话010-28135589,故选C。
3.计算分析题。根据文中信息可知去哈尔滨参观的票价是￥150,所以两个人应是￥300 ,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文中信息可知迪斯尼乐园在香港,所以此题选C。
5.细节理解题。根据全文提供的信息只有答案A的描述是正确的。

B

答案：1-5DCDDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend.描述可知作者当时正和朋友玩,故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的解释When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree.可知是大孩子欺负他,故选C。
3.是非判断题。根据短文描述可知小孩子必须上学,做作业,早睡早起,故选D。
4.是非判断题。根据最后一段So I think I like being a kid, even though it's not easy being a kid. 描述可知彼得虽然认为当个小孩不易,但是他还是喜欢做小孩子,故选D。
5.归纳理解题。根据短文大意及对比选项,故选B。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ BCEDF

五、词汇互译

1.答案：spell

解析：句意：这个老师让她的学生一遍又一遍地拼写单词。spell"拼写"。

2.答案：translate
解析：句意：这位秘书不能够把这封商务信件翻译成法语。根据空前的isn't able to可知填动词原形。

3.答案：pronounce

4.答案：nodded

解析：句意：昨晚我进大厅的时候，Alice向我点头问好。由时间状语last night可知应用一般过去时，故填nodded。

5.答案：grammar

解析： 句意：我认为学英语最好的方法之一是学习语法。

六、连词成句

1.答案：They shake hands to show friendship

2.答案：What does a thumbs-up mean

3.答案：A thumbs-up means "okay".

4.答案：In some places people point with their lips.

5.答案：Smiles are a universal language.

七、书面表达

答案：

Hi, Andrew,

Welcome to China. So glad you'll come to my country.

In July, it's quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too. You'd better bring shorts and T-shirts. A light raincoat would be good.

Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art with a long history. The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art. It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do. Paper cutting are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck.

I'm looking forward to seeing you.

Li Hua