冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 8 Save Our World（测基础）

Unit 8 Save Our World

（测基础）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister?

—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.

A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across

2. If something ________ to her, please call me at once.

A. explains B. is similar C. happens D. is familiar

3.—Who's that old man with short hair?

—He's Yuan Longping, His main ________ is to grow hybrid rice(杂交水稻).

A. pollution B. condition C. achievement D. relationship

4. We love ________. We don't like the war.

A. culture B. peace C. pollution D. history

5. My mum has ________ free time in my house because she has to do the most housework every day.

A. less B. more C. the least D. the fewest

6. Doctors _________ to save Yao Beina's life. Her parents felt very sad.

A. failed B. happened C. succeeded  D. used

7.— Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you?

— Do you have a(n) ________ room for this weekend?

A. available B. empty C. useful D. possible

8. You should be polite and ________ local culture during your exchange visit.

A. control B. advise C. choose D. respect

9.— I think there will be less ________.

— Yes. New energy (能源) cars are coming into our life.

A. celebration B. question C. invitation D. pollution

10. I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love_____ it.

A. with B. in C. to

11. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word "carry"?

A. have B. waste C. matter

12.—It will be my turn. I feel a bit _____.

—Take it easy. You can make it!

A. tired B. nervous C. lonely

13.—When we fail an exam, we may be ________ in a bad mood.

—Yes, I have had such kind of experience.

A. shut B. stuck C. sentenced

14. Everyone should ________ the Earth because it is our home.

A. pollute B. protect C. leave

15.—Let's do something for our parents.

—Good idea. We should always ________ parents' love for us.

A. value B. suppose C. explain

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

   Do you know London? It is a beautiful     1    . It lies in the south of England. The city has     2     parts: the South and the North. There     3     many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is     4     In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot.     5     does London have such good weather? That's because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has     6     days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.

    I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can't see anything     7    . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather     8     even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to     9     to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can't find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there     10    .

1.A. village     B. town     C. city     D. country
2.A. two     B. four     C. three     D. one
3.A. have     B. has     C. are     D. is
4.A. nice     B. terrible     C. bad     D. well
5.A. What     B. How     C. Why     D. Where
6.A. sunny     B. windy     C. rainy     D. snowy
7.A. early     B. late    C. quietly     D. clearly
8.A. makes     B. gives     C. becomes     D. smells
9.A. get     B. arrive     C. reach     D. leave
10.A. by car     B. by bus     C. on foot     D. by taxi

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

A 7-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.

Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried (埋) in the teaching building.

What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.

◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.

◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.

Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演练) to help student stay alive.

1. How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A. At least 196.
B. More than 11,000
C. Less than 196.
D. About 11,196.
2. When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was______________.
A. at home
B. playing on the playground
C. on her way to school
D. at school
3.What does the underlined word "disasters" mean in Chinese?
A.祸患
B.现象
C.灾害
D.事故
4.According to the writer, we can _________ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A. do nothing
B. take some methods
C. stay at home
D. run out of the house
5.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops
D.A, B and C.

B

    A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

    "When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

    This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

    China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

    What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

    Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

    In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins — the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

1. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan

Community?

A computer. B. A car. C. A lot of money. D. Some small gifts.

2. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A. Polluting soil.  B. Polluting water.

C. Taking up a lot of land. D. Saving resources.

3. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A. Paragraph 3. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragraph 6.

4. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A. The red lid bin. B. The yellow lid bin. 

C. The green lid bin. D. The black lid bin.

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.

B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the cap and the wrapper first.

D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

M: Hi, what will you do with your broken mobile phone?

W: I'll throw it away. ① ______

M: Don't throw away electronic waste carelessly. ②______

W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home?

M: ③______ But do you know useless mobile phones are harmful to the earth?

W: Oh, I see. ④______

M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled.

W: All right. ⑤______ I'll do that.

M: Great.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.I want to__________(打扫)up your bedroom.

2.We should pay ______ (注意) to our safety no matter where we are.

3.There is too much ______ (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it?

4.China and Italy have ______ (同意) to enhance(增强) financial market cooperation.

5.Everyone in the world should focus on the air ______ (污染).

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.week, learned, pollution, this, we, about(.)

_____________________________________________

2.together,everyone,to,was,it,great,see,working(.)

_____________________________________________

3.he,a,of,to,the,on,wheels,put,glue,bit,used(.)

_____________________________________________

4.made,car,of,Jim,a,out,garbage(.)

_____________________________________________

5.found,used,car,one,wheel,Jenny,a,toy,with,broken(.)

_____________________________________________

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

近来，空气质量非常糟糕，天空总是灰蒙蒙的。很多时候我们看不到太阳和我们熟悉的蓝天白云。请根据表格中的内容以 It's our duty to protect the environment为题写一篇80词左右的文章。

注意：1.不要逐句翻译。

2.可对表中内容进行适当的补充。

Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can't see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds.________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B
解析：句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗?—我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see off送别； pick up拾起，接人； look after照看；come across偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。

2.答案：C
解析：句意:如果她出了什么事,请马上打电话给我。考查词义辨析。explains解释;is similar相似的;happens发生;is familiar熟悉的;根据“If something...to her, please call me at once.”,可知这里填happens, happen to sb.意为“某人出了某事”符合题意。故选C。

3.答案：C
解析：句意:—那个留短发的老人是谁?—他是袁隆平。他的主要成就是培育杂交水稻。考查名词辨析。pollution污染;condition条件;achievement成就;relationship关系。根据题干“His main…is to grow hybrid rice”,结合袁隆平的科学家身份,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。

4.答案：B
解析：句意:我们爱好和平,我们不喜欢战争。考查名词词义辨析。culture文化;peace和平;pollution污染;history历史。根据“We don't like the war”可知我们喜欢的是和平。故选B。

5.答案：C
解析：句意:在我家我的妈妈空闲时间最少,因为她每天必须做最多的家务活。考查最高级。less更少;more更多;the least最少,修饰不可数名词;the fewest最少,修饰可数名词。根据“she has to do the most housework every day”她必须每天做最多的家务活,可知她的空余时间最少。“time”是不可数名词,用“the least”。故选C。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：医生们没能挽救姚贝娜的生命。她的父母感到很难过。考查动词辨析。failed失败；happened碰巧；succeeded成功；used使用。根据“Her parents felt very sad.”可知，医生们没能挽救姚贝娜的生命，因此“failed”符合句意。故选A。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：——你好！金色太阳酒店。有什么需要帮忙吗？——这个周末你们有空房间吗？考查形容词辨析。available可利用的，有空的；empty空的；useful有用的；possible可能的。根据“Do you have a...room”可知问有无空房间。empty表示内部没有东西的，available表示没有被占用的，available符合语境。故选A。

8.答案：D

解析：句意：在交流访问中，你应该礼貌并尊重当地文化。考查动词辨析。control控制；advise建议；choose选择；respect尊重。根据“You should be polite and ... local culture”结合常识可知在交流访问中要尊重当地文化。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：句意：——我认为污染会少一些。——是的。新能源汽车正在走进我们的生活。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；question问题；invitation邀请；pollution污染。根据“New energy cars are coming into our life.”可知此处是指污染会少点，故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：我去年去了上海并且爱上了它。Fall in love with爱上，是一个固定短语。所以选A。

11.答案：B

解析：句意“下面哪个单词的下划线的发音与carry中的a不同？”。carry/'kærɪ/; A. have /hæv/; B. waste/weɪst/; C. matter/'mætə/。根据音标可知，B项waste中a的发音与carry中a的发音不同，故选B。

12.答案：B

解析：句意：---该轮到我了。我觉得有点紧张。---放松。你能够做到。A. tired 累的； B. nervous 紧张的； C. lonely 孤独的。故选B.

13.答案：B
解析： 句意：——当我们考试不及格时，我们可能会心情不好。——是的，我有过这样的经历。考查动词辨析。shut关闭；stuck被困住；sentenced审判。根据“When we fail an exam, we may be…in a bad mood”可知，心情不好就会陷入不好的情绪里，be stuck in沉浸在，陷入，是固定搭配，故选B。

14.答案：B
解析：句意:每个人都应该保护地球,因为它是我们的家园。考查动词辨析。pollute污染;protect保护;leave离开。根据"because it is our home"可知,地球是我们的家园,所以我们应该保护它。故选B。

15.答案：A
解析：句意:—让我们为我们的父母做些事情。—好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父母对我们的爱。考查动词辨析。value珍惜;suppose假设;explain解释。根据“We should always … parents' love for us”可知,应该珍惜父母对我们的爱,故选A。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5CACAC 6-10CDCAC
解析：1.本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点,结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。句意:它是一座漂亮的城市。village村庄;town城镇;city城市;country国家。“London”是一个城市,故选C。
2.句意:这座城市有两部分;南部和北部。two二;four四;three三;one一。根据“the South and the North”可是,是有两部分,故选A。
3.句意:有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are是,主语是复数形式;is是,主语是单数形式。there be表示“某地有某物”,“buildings”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
4.句意:伦敦的天气很好。nice极好的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的;well好地。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知,天气很好,故选A。
5.句意:为什么伦敦的天气这么好?what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据“That's because”可知,此处询问天气好得原因,故选C。
6.句意:但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市,而且经常下雨。sunny晴朗的;windy多风的;rainy多雨的;snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知,经常下雨所以要带着雨伞,故选C。
7.句意:我什么都看不清楚。early早;late迟地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog”可知,雾很大所以看不清,故选D。
8.句意:在晚上天气变得更差。makes制造;gives给;becomes变成;smells闻起来。根据“In the evening, the weather…even worse”可知,晚上的天气变得更差,故选C。
9.句意:我必须准时到办公室,因为我有一个重要的会议。get得到;arrive到达;reach到达;leave离开。get to“到达”,故选A。
10.句意:最后,我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽车;by bus坐公交车;on foot步行;by taxi坐出租车。根据“I can't find a bus, a car or a taxi”可知,找不到公交车,汽车或出租车,所以只能步行,故选C。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5ADCBD
解析：1.这篇短文以2013年4月20日雅安地震为例,向大家介绍几条在地震中自救的知识。在发生地震时,我们首先要找到遮蔽物,仅仅抓住遮蔽物蹲下来,这样可以减少地震给我们带来的人身伤害。细节理解题。根据第一段A 7-magnitude(震级)earthquake hit Ya'an, Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.“2013年4月20日四川发生七级地震,至少196人丧失生命,11000多人受伤。”可知至少196人丧失生命,故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话 Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground.“杨雪兰和其他的同学一起跑到了操场上。”可知发生地震时,杨雪兰正在学校。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据后文such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. “例如发生地震。”可以推测disaster是“灾难”的意思,故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. “但是,可以采取一些方法减少地震的伤害。”可知,我们可以采取措施防止地震带来的伤害,故选B。
5.细节理解题。文章介绍三点在地震中自救的方法:一、Drop down onto your hands and knees.“将头部放到手和膝盖之间。”二、Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands.“将头部藏到坚固的桌子下面。你还可以沿着墙壁待着,用胳膊和手覆盖头部。”三、Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.“抓住遮蔽物直到停止颤动。如果颤动持续的话,准备好移动到遮蔽物。”故选D。

B

答案：1-45 DDCAC

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money"可知，使用垃圾分类系统的人会得到一些小礼物。

2. 细节理解题。根据文中的"Landfills（填埋场）take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby"可知，占用大量土地、有污染土壤和水的风险是填埋垃圾的后果。

3.段落大意题。根据第五段首句"What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources，which could bring economic benefits（经济利益）"可知，本段说明的是垃圾分类产生的经济利益。

4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"the red lid（盖子）bin for 'general waste' like food and plastic bags"可知，剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。

5.细节理解题。根据第六段中的"Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper（包装纸）and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins"可知，日本人扔一个水瓶时，要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个不同的垃圾桶里，故C项表述正确。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ DFBGA

五、词汇互译

1.答案：clean

2.答案：attention

解析：句意：不管在哪儿，我们都应该注意我们的安全。pay attention to"注意……"。

3.答案：rubbish/garbage

解析：句意：厨房里垃圾太多了。你能把它拿出去吗? rubbish/garbage意为"垃圾"，属于不可数名词。

4.答案：agreed

解析： 句意：中国和意大利对增强金融市场合作（的问题）达成了一致。

5.答案：pollution

解析：句意：世界上的每个人都应该注意空气污染。air pollution意为"空气污染"。

六、连词成句

1.答案：This week we learned about pollution.

2.答案：It was great to see everyone working together.

3.答案：He used a bit of glue to put the wheels on.

4.答案：Jim made a car out of garbage.

5.答案：Jenny found a used toy car with one broken wheel.

七、书面表达

答案：

Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can't see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds. In order to change the situation, we must do something useful.

First, we must realize the importance of protecting the environment. No one can live without air. If we often breathe the dirty air, we will get ill easily.

Second, we'd better go to school or work by bike or on foot. It's good for our health. We should use public transportation like bus and subway more. If it's not necessary, we'd better drive cars less.

Third, we should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees.   Trees can make the air clean.

Finally, we can start from small things. When we go shopping, we should take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. We should use both sides of paper.

If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!