冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 8 Save Our World（测能力）

Unit 8 Save Our World

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. Do you have ______ to say for yourself?

A. else anything  B. anything else C. else something  D. something else

2. It's cold outside. _____ your sweater before you go out.

A. Put on  B. Turn on  C. Put up  D. Give up

3. My uncle bought a ______ car because he couldn't afford a new one.

A. new B. used  C. broken  D. different

4. We made some hats ______ the waste materials.

A. into B. off with  C. for  D. out of

5. A year has four seasons and it ______ into twelve months.

A. divided B. is dividing C. was divided D. is divided

6.Brown drew a picture of the criminal(罪犯), and the police put ______ on the Internet to find him.

A. him B. her C. it

7.—A tiger may kill small and weak animals, and lives _______ them.

—Yeah. That's the rule of the jungle.

A. to B. in C. off D. at

8.—I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.

—So am I. We shouldn't always _____ our parents.

A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with

9.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.

—So we should ______ how to deal with the problems of water.

A. put on B. carry on C. think about D. look out

10. The meeting will begin in half an hour, so we must ______ right now.

A. start out B. put out C. come on D. go away

11. After hard busy work, she would like to ______.

A. take shower  B. waste water C. save water  D. take a shower

12.—Is the film interesting?

—I thought it would be. But _______, it's very boring.

A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future

13.—How do you like the dictionary?

—It's useful and makes a big _______ to my English.

A. difficulty  B. joy C. difference  D. sign

14.— I don't know what to _______ the old books.

—Why not give them away to poor children?

A. hand out B. give up C. do with D. take up

15._______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.

A. That B. This C. It

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to    1    and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather    2   . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".

    What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes,    3   , hospitals and soon. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also    4    wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have    5    harmful in it.

       6    must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own    7   .

    How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater    8    homes can be reused. Then there will be    9    wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned ​   10    it goes back to nature.

1.A.drink     B.save     C.carry     D.watch
2.A.easy     B.popular     C.small     D.serious
3.A.factories     B.lakes     C.rivers     D.seas
4.A.gets back     B.hands in     C.changes into     D.picks up

5.A.nothing     B.something     C.nobody     D.somebody
6.A.What     B.Who     C.Why     D.How
7.A.work     B.interest     C.health     D.business
8.A.on     B.for     C.with     D.from
9.A.less     B.more     C.better     D.worse
10.A.and     B.whether     C.after     D.before

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

    At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.

    According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.

    Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8. 4 metric tons of rubbish.

    This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

1. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?

A. Air pollution. B. Rubbish. C. Noise. D. Water pollution.

2. How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?

A. 140.  B. 5,200.  C. 4 million.  D. 300.

3. The underlined word "removing" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.

A. using up B. making sth. better C. putting on D. taking away

4. The artists will show their art works in order to______.

A. teach people to make works of art

B. help people to know about Qomolangma

C. encourage people to clean up Qomolangma

D. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma

5. What kind of writing is this?

A. A notice. B. News. C. A story. D. An advertisement.

B

How green are you? Do you know how to be green?

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.

Reduce

Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse

Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup of a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle

Recycle means "change things into something else". Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.

1. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things.
B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others.
D. How to be green.
2. Which of the following is right?
A. Don't waste things.
B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things.
D. Buy too many things from abroad.
3. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A. You can burn them.
B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away.
D. You can change them into something else.
4. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _______.
A. waste, reuse and recycle
B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle
D. reduce, waste and recycle.
5. The passage may come from ______.
A. a menu
B. a dictionary
C. a storybook
D. a magazine

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: How was your weekend?

B: ① ______

A: What did you do over the weekend?

B: I went to the People's Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.

A: ②______

B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty. We began to clean the park. ③______ And others swept the ground. After we cleaned up the park, we were happy but a little tired.

A: ④______ People will thank you.

B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some volunteers joined us. ⑤______ We should regard our city as our home.

A: Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.Don't throw anything hot into the ________(垃圾) bin.

2.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______(回收利用).

3.Look! There are some ________(蚂蚁) climbing the tree.

4.—What does the Golden Gate Bridge weigh?

—About 100,000 _______.(吨)

5.No one can draw his__________(注意).

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.do,what,waste,most,the,people(?)

____________________________________________

2.put,garbage,our,bags,we,other,in,plastic(.)

____________________________________________

3.think,make,cars,most,I,the,pollution(.)

____________________________________________

4.bike, make, the, doesn't, pollution, any(.)

____________________________________________

5.of,can,to,on,bus,lots,people,work,a,go(.)

____________________________________________

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了"做生态小公民,建设美丽家乡"的活动,他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节, 请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。

要求:

(1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受;

(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;

(3) 词数80 ~ 100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Mike,

I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last ____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.

Yours,

Li Hua

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：B
解析：考查else修饰不定代词的用法。else修饰不定代词时,位置后置,故排除A、C两项;句子是一般疑问句,故用anything。因此B项正确。

2.答案：A
解析：Put on穿上, 上演; Turn on打开, 发动; Put up提供, 建造; Give up放弃, 交出。句意:外面冷, 在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣。结合语境可知选A。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：我叔叔买了一辆二手汽车，因为他买不起新的。根据句意可知选B。

4.答案：D

解析：句意：我们用废材料做了一些帽子。make sth. out of sth."用……做成……"为固定搭配。

5.答案：D

解析：句意：一年有四个季节，并且它被分成十二个月份。it与divide into之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因此处描写的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

6.答案：C

解析：句意：Brown画了一张那个罪犯的画像，警察把它放在了网上以找到他。此处所缺的词是it，代指"那张画像"。

7.答案：C

解析：----老虎可能杀死弱小的动物，然后以它们为食。----是的，那就是丛林法则。live off是固定搭配，意为"以……为生"。

8.答案：B
解析：----我打算学习一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和整理房问。----我也如此。我们不应该总依赖父母。look after"照顾"depend on"取决，依赖"；take pride in"为……感到自豪"；get on with"相处融洽"。

9.答案：C

解析：----世界上大约有两千万人没有足够的安全饮用水。----所以我们应该考虑如何解决饮水问题。put on"穿上"；carry on"继续"；think about"考虑，思考"；look out"小心，当心"。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：半小时后会议就开始了，所以我们必须立刻启程。start out是固定搭配，意为"启程，出发"，故选A。put out"熄灭，扑灭"；come on"快点"；go away"离开，走开"。

11.答案：D

解析：句意:在辛苦、忙碌的工作之后,她想洗个澡。“洗澡;淋浴”用短语take a shower表达,故选D项。A项缺少冠词;B项意为“浪费水”;C项意为“节约水”,与句意不符。

12.答案：B

解析：----那部电影有趣吗?----我原以为它会（有趣）。但事实上，它很无聊。in fact"事实上，实际上"，符合语境。in all"总共"；in addition"除此之外"；in future"今后"。

13.答案：C

解析：----你觉得这本词典怎么样?----它很有用，对我的英语很有作用。make a difference意为"有作用，有影响"。

14.答案：C

解析：hand out"分发"；give up"放弃"；do with"处理"；take up"占据"。联系下文可知，此处指如何处理这些书，故选C。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：早上不吃早餐去上学对我们来说是不健康的。此处是"It+is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth."结构，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCDAD

解析：1. drink"喝"；save"节省"；carry"拿，搬"；watch"看"。根据空后的"protect water"可知，此处是说"节约并保护水资源"，故用save。

2. easy"容易的"；popular"受欢迎的"；small"小的"；serious"严重的"。根据上下文可知，此处是说，废水问题尤其严重，故用serious。

3. factory"工厂"；lake"湖泊"；river"河流"；sea"海洋"。根据上文中的"It is used water"可知选A。

4. 根据语境可知，在暴风雨中，雨水流过街道也会变为废水。get back"回来"；hand in"上交"；change into"变成"；pick up"拾起，捡起"。C项符合语境。

5.无论它的来源是哪里，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing"没有什么"；something"某物，某事"；nobody"没人"；somebody"某人"。空处表示"某些东西"，且表示肯定，故选B。

6. 根据下文中的"Wastewater has a big influence on our lives"可推知，此处询问原因，故用Why。

7. 根据上文中的"It causes both illness for us and pollution"可知，此处表示"我们的自身健康"，故用health。

8. 最后一段谈论的是如何处理废水。结合语境可知，此处是说来自家庭的废水，故用from"来自"。

9. 上文提到来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用，那么废水会变少，故用less。

10.工厂的废水在回归自然之前，必须被清洁处理。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5BDDDB
解析：1.细节理解题。联系文中"parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish", 可知珠穆朗玛峰现在面临的问题是垃圾污染。故答案选B。
2.细节理解题。联系文中"To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring."可知, 中国为了减少垃圾, 限制春季登北面山的人数为300人。故答案为D。
3.词义猜测题。联系文中"Local people cleaned the mountain last year"和"They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish"可知, 当地人要上山去清理垃圾, 那么removing的意思就是"take away带走", 答案为D。
4.细节理解题。联系文中"A group of artist will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain."可知, 艺术家们通过自己的艺术作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候, 不要丢弃垃圾。故答案为D。
5.推理判断题。通读全文, 可知, 这是一篇对于珠峰现在面临的环境污染问题的一个新闻报道, 故答案为B。

B

答案：1-5DABCD
解析：1.概括归纳题。根据How green are you? Do you know how to be green? 可知, 本文主要讲的是我们才能环保。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. 可知,减少浪费,不要浪费东西。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知,瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用,不会造成浪费,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知,要保护环境,我们应该记住:“少用,再利用,回收”,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.可知,本文是倡导大家如何环保,故应该摘自杂志。故选D。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ CADBG

五、词汇互译

1.答案：garbage/rubbish
解析：句意:不要把热的东西扔进垃圾箱。garbage或者rubbish都是名词,意为“垃圾”,可作定语,修饰bin。garbage/rubbish bin垃圾箱。故填garbage/rubbish。

2.答案：recycled

3.答案：ants
解析：句意:看,有一些蚂蚁正在爬树。这里是there be句型,谓语动词是are;some+可数名词的复数。ant的意思是“蚂蚁”,可数名词,这里用名词复数。根据句意及所给汉语提示,故填ants。

4.答案：tons
解析：句意:—金门大桥有多重?—大约100,000吨。ton意为“吨”,根据100,000可知用复数;故填tons。

5.答案：attention

六、连词成句

1.答案：What do people waste the most?

2.答案：We put other garbage in our plastic bags.

3.答案：I think cars make the most pollution.

4.答案：The bike doesn't make any pollution.

5.答案：Lots of people can go to work on a bus.

七、书面表达

答案：

Dear Mike,

I'm glad to hear that you are interested in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological citizen(生态公民), we did a good job. Last Sunday, I went to our community with my friends to give the people there a speech. It was about how to protect our environment. After the speech, they knew they should take a bus or ride a bike instead of driving to cut down air pollution. To reduce waste pollution, they should take bags to go shopping. And they also knew to put litter in different bins. Finally, we called them on to make a difference to our environment together. We were tired but happy that day.

Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.

Yours,

Li Hua