2022-2023学年广西南宁市高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题(含听力）含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广西南宁市高一上学期期末教学质量调研英语试题(含听力）含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  高一年级英语试卷(考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120 分钟 分值 150 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the boy do first?A. Play football. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish his homework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Dick, if you can finish your homework before 6:00, I will take you to the cinema.M: I’m sure I can But I’d like to go to the park to play football. W: OK. But you must return home before 8:00.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the necklace now?A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace now. I remember I put it in the sitting room.M: It is in the bedroom. You left it here when our daughter called you to the kitchen.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably related to Henry?A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Henry had never expected he would be awarded a holiday abroad. That’s awesome.W: Work hard and you will have the luck. Our boss has always been friendly and generous to hard-working workers.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Emily. We’re going to Susie Q’s Restaurant for lunch. Do you want to come along?W: Sorry, I can’t. I have to type the document for Scott. He’s having a dentist appointment.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. He missed the TV program.B. He doesn’t like the program at all.C. He experiences a power failure every night.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Did you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.M: Don’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To cancel their plan.B. To make an invitation.C. To ask for information.7. What does the man decide to do this evening?A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.【答案】6. B    7. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Do you have any plans for the weekend? I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio’s live performance at Capital Stadium. Would you like to join me?M: I don’t know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them.W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the show as well. Why don’t you go to the band’s website and see if there are more tickets available? Their shows often sell out, but you might be lucky.M: All right, I’ll do that this evening. Thanks for the information.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room?A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.9. What is the woman’s final decision?A. Moving to another room.B. Checking in another hotel.C. Waiting for a non-smoking room.【答案】8. A    9. A【解析】【原文】M: Can I help you?W: Yes. I’d like to move to another room, if possible.M: Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room, madam? W: Yes. It faces the street, so it’s pretty noisy.M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side. That should be much quieter. But there’s no sunshine getting in, so it’s a little dark.W: OK. And is it a non-smoking room?M: I’m sorry, but it’s not. All of them are occupied at the moment.W: That’s too bad. I hate the smell of smoke. But at least it will be quieter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for?A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.11. What does the woman want to buy?A A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.B A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.C. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace.12. What do we know about the necklace?A. Its price depends on its quality.B. It’s cheaper than the ring.C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one.【答案】10. B    11. B    12. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon. Can I help you with anything? W: Yeah. Can I look at this ring?M: Sure. Let me get it out for you. What is your size?W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m not choosing for myself. My mom’s birthday is coming, and one of my friends suggested I send her some jewelry. She is a seven.M: I see. Here you go.W: Do you have any necklace that would go well with this?M: Actually, we have many to choose from. They are over there.W: This necklace is a little short. Do you have one that is longer?M: Yes. Why don’t you try this one on?W: This one is much better. Can I try on the ring with this necklace? M: Sure. Here you go.W: If you don’t mind me asking, how much do they cost?M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges from $600 to $3,000, which mainly depends on its quality. Of course its size and length also count.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year?A. Admission is free.B. It will be at the theater.C. There will be two performances.15. Where will the mask party be held?A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince?A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.【答案】13. A    14. C    15. B    16. C【解析】【详解】M: Next week, there will be an annual folk festival. A lot of programs will be showed then. Will you come?W: Er, what programs are there this year?M: There will be a free art exhibition on Monday. It will be held in the Art School, and I’ve heard that most of the works on the show are painted by the students in our town.W: Really? I will go and see. Well, what else is on the program?M: There are several traditional programs every year, such as ballet performance. But it is a little different from that of last year. This year there will be two performances at the theater, the first on Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the second on Thursday at the same time. This program is so popular that the audience need to book the tickets in advance.W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were so many people at the theater that I could hardly see the dancer. Are there any other particular new programs?M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held on Friday evening. Everyone is welcome, but every participant should be dressed in fancy dress.W: That’s funny. Where will it be held?M: It was planned to be held in the piazza (广场), but now it has been changed to the concert hall.W: Great. I will go. Er, are there any living theaters?M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held on Wednesday. It is also at the theater. You can go to see it from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm or 6:30 pm to 9:00 pm.W: How much will the ticket cost?M: Well, the ticket costs $10 for adults, $8 for students and seniors, and $15 for a family.W: Excellent. I will go with my family.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who usually reads the morning announcements?A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.18. When is the last day of school?A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.19. For what does the speaker apologize?A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers.20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon?A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game.【答案】17. A    18. C    19. C    20. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Principal Johnson with the morning announcements. Our usual reader Timmy is out sick today, so I’m reading in his place. I hope you’ve all had a great start to the week! This Monday has started out warm and sunny, so let’s hope it stays that way. I know we’ve had some strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just one month of school left before summer break, so make sure you’ve turned in all of your homework. The last day to turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last boys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please show up to support the team! If you’ve had problems using the computers in the library, they should be fixed by Thursday. We’re sorry for any trouble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ softball team will be playing their last game, and over the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney School on Saturday afternoon. That’s it for the morning announcements. I hope everyone has a great Monday!第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ANational Park ServiceCumberland Island National Seashore, GeorgiaVisitor center assistantOPPORTUNITY TYPE: PositionDIFFICULTY LEVEL: Not DifficultVIRTUAL OR ON-SITE:On-SiteDATES:1 / 13 / 2021 - 12 / 31 / 2021TRAINING REQUIRED: No Training RequiredSUITABILITY: Grown-ups, Seniors, TeensHOST’S HOUSING: No Housing Available DESCRIPTIONFerry (渡船) can hold up to 100 visitors and departs (出发) twice daily to the island. Volunteers will help direct visitors to the parking area and ferry dock (码头) while answering questions about what to do and where to go during a visit.THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONEMeet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.SKILLSOffice machinesGeneral assistance Public speakingVisitor information ABILITIES NEEDEDOutgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a time, willing to learn local history.WORK ENVIRONMENTBoth being inside visitor center in climate controlled area and being outdoors in different weather conditions.JOB RISKSGeneral housekeepingTrip and fall risksMay have to talk to unhappy visitors21. What can we learn about the volunteer opportunity from the text?A. It provides housing for volunteers. B. It will last for about a year.C. It needs past experience. D. It is difficult to do.22. What will volunteers do on the island?A. Introduce the historical sites. B. Clean the whole site.C. Tell visitors the way. D. Sell the goods.23. Who is most likely to get the opportunity?A. One who likes taking care of kids.B. One who is good at global history.C. One who is experienced in public speaking.D. One who is interested in wildlife protection.【答案】21. B    22. C    23. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是国家公园管理局一则招聘志愿者的广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中的DATES: 1 / 13 / 2021-12 / 31 / 2021(从2021年1月13日到2021年12月31日)可知，该志愿者服务将持续大概一年的时间。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据THINGS THAT NEED TO BE DONE介绍内容中的“Meet and greet visitors, answer repetitive questions, give directions, become knowledgeable about local history, clean high touch areas completely.(与来访者见面，回答重复的问题，指路，了解当地历史，彻底清洁高接触区域)”可知，志愿者的职责之一是为游客指路。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ABILITIES NEEDED介绍内容中的“Outgoing person who has public speaking skills, able to walk / stand for 30 minutes at a time, willing to learn local history.(性格外向，有公共演讲技巧，能够一次行走/站立30分钟，愿意学习当地历史)”可知，有演讲经验的人很有可能获得此次志愿服务的机会。故选C。BBy now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people who eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, and eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be better,” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor at Ohio State University. “For fruits and vegetables, sometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.Vitamins C and B are often lost. In January, another report said that boiling was better for carrots than frying or serving them raw. Frying was the worst way to cook.What cooked with the vegetables can also be important? When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients. Fat can also make the taste of vegetables better, meaning that people will eat more of them. Putting on some other things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the food taste better.24. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. people should eat more vegetables B. the way people eat vegetables is importantC. eating vegetables is good for us D. how much vegetables one should eat25. The people who eat the raw vegetables for a long time will ________.A. have the eyes problems B. have heart diseaseC. be in need of lycopene D. hate eating tomatoes26. The following decide how the vegetables do good to people EXCEPT ________.A. the place where the vegetables are grown B. the way how the vegetables are storedC. the way how the vegetables are prepared D. the price at which the vegetable are sold27. From the last paragraph, we can know ________.A. it's better to cook vegetables with the fatB. the more fat in the cooking, the fewer vegetables people will eatC. it's better to cook the vegetables without saltD. the fat will increase the nutrition of the vegetables【答案】24. B    25. C    26. D    27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways to get more from the vegetables you already eat? A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short of lycopene, the matter found in tomatoes and other red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shows that when it comes to vegetables, it's not only how much we eat, but also how we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to people's health before they reach the table, including where and how they were grown and stored before being bought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cooked with fat, the diners can get more nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。CBuying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how furniture is made? The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. While there is still a long way to go to actually grow a table, the team was able to grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves.Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velasquez-Garcia. “This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.”There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be handled to take on any shape — like 3 D printing — so it may be possible to build a table without glue or screwing parts together.Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That got me thinking: Can we be more strategic (战略上的) about what we’re getting out of our process? Can we get more yield for our inputs?” she told MIT News. “I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.”Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper. When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value. These researchers, like Velasquez-Garcia, are speaking for the trees.28. What does the author think of growing furniture according to Paragraph 1?A. It turns out to be convenient.B. It’ll cut down daily expense.C. It might have a bright future.D. It’s as important as making furniture.29. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Risk. B. Fancy. C. Remove. D. Delay.30. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture?A. To make large profits.B. To keep biodiversity.C. To increase production.D. To use wild resources.31. What’s the key to protecting forests?A. Wide use of new biomaterials.B. Less use of wood products and paper.C. Making effective forest laws.D. Caring more for the environment.【答案】28. C    29. C    30. B    31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法和这一发现可能产生的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The process begins with trees but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting down trees and adding to deforestation, Velasquez-Garcia said, “If you want a table, then you should just grow a table.”(这个过程从树木开始，但现在研究人员发现了一个更好的方法：在实验室里而不是在森林里生长。Velasquez-Garcia说：“如果你想要一张桌子，那么你应该自己种一张桌子。”)”可推知，作者认为种植家具更环保，是更好的选择，所以可能会有一个光明的未来。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue (组织) — wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. (该研究小组发现了一种在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法，这与培育肉类的方法类似)”和第三段中“Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting down trees in forests.(用生物材料制作家具和其他物品可以eliminate砍伐森林中的树木)”可知，科学家发现在实验室中培育植物组织、木材和纤维的方法。由此可知，用这种方法来制作家具和其他物品可以减少对森林的砍伐。由此推知，划线词eliminate与remove意思相近，指“去除，排除”。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Beckwith的话“I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.(我想找到一种更有效的方式来利用土地和资源，这样我们就可以让更多的农田保持野生状态，或者保持低产量，但同时允许更大的生物多样性)”可知，Beckwith种植家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value.(当新的生物材料变得唾手可得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护)”可推知，保护森林的关键是新型生物材料的广泛应用。故选A项。DAnother person’s enthusiasm (热忱) was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words, “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.” My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found a way to give out his enthusiasm. ”That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat (别墅), where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益人). My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.32. What can be learnt about the author from Paragraph 2?A. He was the worst boy in the town.B. He liked throwing rocks at people.C. His father had a low opinion of him.D. His stepmother praised him for his kindness.33. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Stepmother’s influence on the family.B. Friendship between mother and son.C. Changes in the family relationship.D. Reasons for receiving education.34. Why did the stepmother buy the author a typewriter?A. To congratulate on his success.B. To encourage him to write.C. To help him find a good job.D. To teach him to read and write.35. What may be the best title of the text?A. Enthusiasm changes lifeB. Success lies in educationC. A stepmother’s amazing lifeD. The secret of a good writer【答案】32. C    33. A    34. B    35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了继母对作者的肯定，激发了自拍总金额心中的对成功的渴望。继母心中的热情，终于促使作者取得了成功，也改变了家里其他人。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this town and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.(我想让你见见这个家伙，他是这个镇上出了名的最坏的男孩，而且最迟明天早上他就会朝你扔石头。)可知，由第二段内容可以看出，作者父亲对他的评价很低。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的My stepmother changed all that. She changed many things. (我的继母改变了这一切。她改变了很多事情。)以及其它内容可推断，第3段主要讲述了继母对这个家的影响，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.（当我14岁时，她给我买了一台二手打字机，告诉我她相信我能成为一名作家。）可知，后母给作者买打字机的原因是鼓励他写作。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的Another person’s enthusiasm (热忱) was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved.（另一个人的热情是我走向成功的动力。）和最后一段的I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives.（我了解她的热情，我看到她的热情已经改善了我们的生活。）可知，“热情”是改变作者一家最关键的因素，所以A选项（热情改变生活）可能是文章最好的标题，故选A。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods (课，节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. ___36___. This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.___37___. Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). ___38___. Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.___39___! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. ___40___.A. Our school offers many classesB. We should find out what we are good atC. I’ve avoided anything related to art since thenD. Instead, many are on their phones and talkingE. I found out that I have no artistic ability at allF. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new thingsG The classes we choose can influence us in the future【答案】36. D    37. A    38. E    39. F    40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了对于大多数高中生来说，空闲时间是没用的。作者认为应该用额外的时间来选修一些课程，因为如果高中不去尝试，那么永远不会知道是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。【36题详解】根据上文From what I have seen, few do homework.可知在我看来，很少有人做家庭作业。由此可知，本句承接上文列举那些不做家庭作业的人都在做的事情有哪些，比如打电话和聊天。故D选项“相反，许多人都在打电话和聊天”符合上下文语境，故选D。【37题详解】结合后文Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.可知现在是我们学生选择一个合适自己的课程的时候了。我们将体验尝试不同的学习领。如果我们不去尝试，我们永远不会知道我们是否对某一学科感兴趣或有天赋。由此可知，学校提供了许多的课程可供学生选择。故A选项“我们学校提供许多课程”符合上下文语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据后文Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.可知现在我很确定我不想成为一个艺术家。由此可知，作者并没有什么艺术方面的能力。故E选项“我发现我一点艺术能力都没有”符合上下文语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据后文College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.可知大学是我们应该专注于某一特定专业的时候，而高中是我们必须弄清楚的时候。由此可知，高中时期应当弄清楚自己喜欢的特定专业，所以要大胆走出舒适区，尝试新的事物。这也与文章的标题相呼应。故F选项“走出舒适区，尝试新事物”符合上下文语境，故选F。【40题详解】结合上文By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.可知这样一来，数百美元就浪费在了他们根本不需要上的课上。所以，利用我们的额外时间来发现我们在大学想做什么。由此可知，本句承接上文说明选择的课程对自我发展的影响。故G选项“我们选择的课程可以影响我们的未来”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。The year 2020 was a hard year. So many people thought of ideas to bring____41____to themselves or to others.Kimberly Wybenga was one of them. To cheer up her friends, she____42____10 small boxes and wrote out praises for 10 friends. Just____43____this brought her joy so she bought 20 more boxes to spread the love even____44____."I know everyone is____45____some kind of struggle and I just thought it would be nice to support them anyway I could," Wybenga said, "____46____I didn't know what they were going through."The 38-year-old tried to send her boxes of hope anonymously（匿名地）,____47____"a friend" on the bottom of each card. She mailed some packages and sent others to the doorsteps of those who were____48____to her home secretly.In order not to be____49____, she even dressed up herself in black and wore a mask so if people had_____50_____on doors, they wouldn't know it was her.All the effort to remain anonymous didn't_____51_____much of the time because Wybenga's_____52_____was recognized by some friends. Other looked up her_____53_____on the package and discovered it was her.Now she decided to share the story_____54_____, hoping to encourage someone else to spread_____55_____.41. A. luck B. happiness C. wealth D. advantage42. A. made B. borrowed C. bought D. created43. A. exchanging B. improving C. organizing D. doing44. A. further B. faster C. better D. earlier45. A. making up B. dealing with C. finding out D. thinking about46. A. because B. before C. though D. if47. A. signing B. checking C. contacting D. arranging48. A. addicted B. attracted C. close D. used49. A. refused B. seen C. forgotten D. recognized50. A. phones B. cameras C. sources D. solutions51. A. work B. appear C. happen D. leave52. A. face B. dress C. voice D. handwriting53. A. address B. picture C. name D. design54. A. slowly B. extremely C. obviously D. publicly55. A. knowledge B. warning C. kindness D. news【答案】41. B    42. C    43. D    44. A    45. B    46. C    47. A    48. C    49. D    50. B    51. A    52. D    53. A    54. D    55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wybenga匿名为朋友们送礼物盒子的故事，她给朋友们写一些赞赏的话语，然后匿名寄出，希望让朋友们感受到生活中的美好和善良。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年是艰难的一年。所以很多人都想办法给自己或他人带来快乐。A. luck幸运；B. happiness高兴；C. wealth财富；D. advantage好处。根据“To cheer up her friends,”可知，Wybenga给朋友们寄去赞赏的话语为的是让他们开心。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让她的朋友高兴起来，她买了10个小盒子，给10个朋友写了赞美的话。A. made制作；B. borrowed借；C. bought购买；D. created创造。根据“so she bought 20 more boxes to spread the love even____4____.”可知，Wybenga最初买了10个盒子。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做给她带来了快乐，所以她又买了20盒，把爱传播得更远。A. exchanging交换；B. improving提高；C. organizing组织；D. doing做。这里指Wybenga在做这件事的过程中体会到了快乐。故选D。【44题详解】考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：这样做给她带来了快乐，所以她又买了20盒，把爱传播得更远。A. further更远；B. faster更快；C. better更好；D. earlier更早。根据“Just____3____this brought her joy so she bought 20 more boxes”可知，为了能够让更多的人感受到快乐和开心，她又买了20个盒子。因此是把这种感觉传播得更远、更广。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我知道每个人都在经历一些挣扎，我只是觉得尽我所能支持他们会很好，” Wybenga说，“尽管我不知道他们正在经历什么。”A. making up编造；B. dealing with处理；C. finding out发现；D. thinking about思考。根据“I didn't know what they were going through.”可知，Wybenga认为每个人都在应对着人生中的某种艰难困境。故选B。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我知道每个人都在经历一些挣扎，我只是觉得尽我所能支持他们会很好，” Wybenga说，“尽管我不知道他们正在经历什么。”A. because因为；B. before在……之前；C. though尽管；D. if如果。根据“I know everyone is____5____some kind of struggle and I just thought it would be nice to support them anyway I could,”可知，Wybenga认为尽管自己不知道他人在经历什么，但是任何方式的支持对他们来说都是好的。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：38岁的她试图以匿名的方式寄出她一盒盒的希望，并在每张卡片的底部写上“一位朋友”。A. signing签名；B. checking检查；C. contacting联系；D. arranging安排。根据“All the effort to remain anonymous didn't____11____much of the time because Wybenga's____12____was recognized by some friends.”可知，Wybenga是匿名寄送盒子，所以她仅仅在卡片的底部签上“一位朋友”。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她寄了一些包裹，又偷偷地把其他包裹送到她家附近的人家门口。A. addicted着迷的；B. attracted吸引；C. close近的；D. used用过的。根据“She mailed some packages and sent others to the doorsteps of those”可知，对于远处的朋友她是用邮寄的方式送盒子，而对于离她家近的，她会亲自去送。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不被认出来，她甚至穿着黑色衣服，戴着面具，这样如果有人在门上安装摄像头，他们就不会知道那是她。A. refused拒绝；B. seen看见；C. forgotten忘记；D. recognized识别。根据“she even dressed up herself in black and wore a mask”可知，她不希望别人认出她来，所以她装扮好以避免被别人认出来。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了不被认出来，她甚至穿着黑色的衣服，戴着面具，这样如果有人在门上安装摄像头，他们就不会知道那是她。A. phones手机；B. cameras摄像头；C. sources资源；D. solution方法。根据“she even dressed up herself in black and wore a mask”和“they wouldn't know it was her.”推断，她穿上黑色衣服，戴上口罩为的是即使人们门口有摄像头他们也认不出是她。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有保持匿名的努力在很多时候都没有奏效，因为Wybenga的笔迹被一些朋友认出来了。A. work起作用，奏效；B. appear出现；C. happen发生；D. leave离开。根据“because Wybenga's____12____was recognized by some friends.”可知，即使她装扮好，人们也猜出了是她，所以她的一切想掩饰自己身份的努力很多时候都没有奏效。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有保持匿名的努力在很多时候都没有奏效，因为Wybenga的笔迹被一些朋友认出来了。A. face脸；B. dress女装；C. voice声音；D. handwriting书写。根据“To cheer up her friends, she____2____10 small boxes and wrote out praises for 10 friends.”可知，因为她要写上赞赏的话语，所以有时候朋友们会认出是她的笔迹。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一些人查了查包裹上的地址，发现就是她。A. address地址；B. picture图片；C. name名字；D. design设计。根据“on the package”和常识可知，她邮寄的包裹上会有寄件的地址，因为她是匿名，所以不会有名字。故选A。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她决定公开分享这个故事，希望能鼓励其他人传播善意。A. slowly缓慢的；B. extremely极其；C. obviously明显的；D. publicly公开地。根据“Now she decided to share the story”可知，她不再选择匿名，而是公开分享她的故事。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她决定公开分享这个故事，希望能鼓励其他人传播善意。A. knowledge知识；B. warning警告；C. kindness善良；D. news新闻。根据“Now she decided to share the story____14____,”和全文可知，故事讲述的是Wybenga传播爱心和善良的故事，因此她希望通过分享自己的故事激励人们也去传播善良。故选C。第二节 (共 10 题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the end of August, I was proud to find out that I’d got into a top high school. At that moment, however, I didn’t know ____56____ terrible it would be at first.From the very first day of school I was anxious. I was always busy ____57____ (study) and I missed my friends very much. And I felt defeated because ____58____ my low grade.In October I got the chance ____59____ (speak) to one of the school seniors. “Remember President Xi Jinping once said, ‘Happiness is achieved through hard work,’ ” the senior encouraged me. As soon as I____60____ (hear) these words I was deeply encouraged. I began to be hopeful and work ____61____ (hard) than before. I started spending hours on difficult questions, turned to teachers for help and never quit before ____62____ (challenge). Step by step, I’ve made progress and become ____63____ (confidence). I am sure that the future is in ____64____ (I) hands.My high school _____65_____ (seem) like a mother to me, while I’m her most ordinary child. And she is always there waiting for me to come back with my dream achieved.【答案】56. how    57. studying    58. of    59. to speak    60. heard    61. harder    62. challenges    63. confident    64. my    65. seems【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者高中努力学习的经历。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，在那一刻，我不知道它会有多可怕。根据前面动词 know 可知此处用连词，空格后 terrible 是形容词，故用 how 连接。故填how。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我总是忙于学习，我非常想念我的朋友。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填studying。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：因为我的成绩很低，我感到很失败。短语because of  意为“由于”，后接名词。故填 of。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：10月，我有机会和一名高年级学生交谈。get the chance to do sth.意为“得到做某事的机会”。故填to speak。【60题详解】考查动词时态。我一听到这些话就深受鼓舞。根据后文was可知该空用一般过去时。故填 heard。【61题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：我开始充满希望，比以前更加努力。根据句意和句中关键词 than 可知，应用副词比较级修饰 work。故填 harder。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：我开始花几个小时研究难题，向老师寻求帮助，在遇到挑战之前从不放弃。challenge为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词的复数。故填 challenges。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：一步一步地，我进步了，变得自信了。系表结构，空格前 become 为系动词，后接形容词。故填 confident。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：我确信未来就在我的手中。空格后 hands 是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 my。故填 my。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：我的高中就像我的母亲，而我是她最普通的孩子。根据该段的时态和句意，可知该空用一般现在时，主语是 my high school，故用第三人称单数形式。故填 seems。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 应用文写作 (满分15 分)66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Amy对你校即将举办的“How to keep fit”主题演讲比赛十分感兴趣，因此就演讲内容来信询问。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告诉她你愿意为她出谋划策，具体内容包括：要点：1. 保持身心健康的具体方法；2. 预祝她取得好的成绩。注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Amy,Hearing that you are interested in the speech contest to be held in our school, I am extremely pleased to tell you something about it.First of all, I think it is necessary for us to get rid of some bad habits and form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Besides, we’d better keep a healthy and balanced diet by eating more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins. Last but not the least, taking exercise regularly is not only one of the most effective ways to keep our figure but also provides us with a good mood.I hope the suggestions above will be of great help and I am looking forward to your good performance in the coming speech contest!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Amy写一封电子邮件，对她的学校即将举办的“How to keep fit”主题演讲比赛提供帮助。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host去除，摆脱：get rid of →remove养成，培养（习惯）：form→develop起床：get up→ rise2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last but not the least, taking exercise regularly is not only one of the most effective ways to keep our figure but also provides us with a good mood.拓展句：Last but not the least, not only is taking exercise regularly one of the most effective ways to keep our figure but also it provides us with a good mood.【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I think it is necessary for us to get rid of some bad habits and form a good habit of going to bed early and getting up early.（运用了it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语）【高分句型2】Last but not the least, taking exercise regularly is not only one of the most effective ways to keep our figure but also provides us with a good mood.（运用了动名词做主语和not only...but also连接并列谓语动词）第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No worries: He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man.The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived. Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for the next few weeks. Then they would go home.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours. The girl said they didn’t have lunch either. She suggested to her parents that we have lunch together. Their truck happened to have some food and some things for the picnic. So we ate together in a vacant lot by the side of the road. During that time, I told about what had happened to me and how I felt. They shared interesting stories about their lives in Mexico and on fruit farms. After lunch, the girl’s mother put a paper bag of fruit in my jeep. I showed my gratitude again and we said goodbye to each other.    After they left, I got into my jeep and opened the paper bag. There are some delicate fruits in the paper bag. I was surprised to find the money I had quietly left them. At the same time, there was a note written by a girl, which read “We are very happy to be able to help you. We have encountered many difficulties and been disappointed. But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm. To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger. The beauty of life comes from these lifting a finger. I hope you have a good life and a happy mood.” This made me very moved, and I would try my best to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and warmer.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦。有一次，他的汽车又出故障了。他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙。就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程。②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋。”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受。2.续写线索：吃午餐——交流——感谢——上车——发现东西——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐：have lunch/It's time for lunch/eat lunch
②交流：communicate/talk/chat
③回家：go home/return home/be home/come back home/get home
④发现：find/discover/find out/spot
情绪类
①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively【点睛】[高分句型1] I told her I hadn’t had lunch because I’d been waiting here for help for nearly three hours.(由because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2].But we met a lot of helpful people, which made us feel very warm.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3] To help others with one’s own ability is also a kind of lifting a finger.(不定式做主语)