2022-2023学年福建省漳州市高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含解析

  漳州市2022-2023学年(上)期末高中教学质量检测

高一英语试题

(共150分，考试时间120分钟)

注：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man now?

A. In Mexico.   B. In Germany.  C. In Spain.

2. What will Lucy do this weekend?

A. Camp in the mountains. B. Have a swim.  C. Go hiking.

3. When did the man watch a film?

A. On Tuesday.  B. On Friday.   C. On Saturday.

4. What color dress did the woman buy?

A. White.   B. Blue.   C. Black.

5. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The results of their exams. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their study plans.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. What is the show about?

A. Some preventable diseases. B. Health problems in Africa. C. Kids’ education abroad.

7. What do we know about the woman?

A. She is a doctor.  B. She is afraid of blood. C. She is studying medicine.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Mother and son.  B. Teacher and student.  C. Classmates.

9. When will David have his breakfast today?

A. At 7:30.   B. At 8:00.   C. At 10:00.

10. What is David going to do tomorrow?

A. Get to school early.  B. Have a big breakfast.  C. Buy sandwiches at school.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. What sport did the woman play yesterday?

A. Basketball.   B. Tennis.   C. Football.

12. What did the man do last Sunday?

A. He watched a match.  B. He practiced basketball. C. He joined a football team.

13. How did the woman find the football match?

A. Disappointing.  B. Boring.   C. Exciting.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. In which city did the speakers meet last time?

A. Beijing.   B. Nanjing.   C. Hong Kong.

15. Why did Simon go to Hong Kong?

A. To change a working environment.

B. To have a great vacation.

C. To visit his brother.

16. Where did Simon work?

A. In a school.   B. In a company.  C. In a park.

17. What is VIC?

A. It’s a famous park.

B. It’s a system of booking tickets.

C. It’s an information center for visitors.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. At what age did Jim Annis start helping the families in need?

A. 30.   B. 51.   C. 81.

19. What does Jim Annis give to kids from poor families?

A. Clothes.   B. Money.   C. Toys.

20. What docs Jim Annis think is important?

A. Laving a happy life.

B. Having a favorite hobby.

C. Bringing happiness to children.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

To tap into the delights in the snow and encourage winter sports and tourism, four winter tours have recently been launched.

Changbai Mountains

Across Northeast China’s Jilin province, this tour provides an amazing world in the Changchun Ice and Snow New World. In Jilin city, Songhua Lake Resort(旅游胜))is a dream destination for skiing fans. And the Changhai Mountains Resort shouldn’t be missed. Even beginners can also enjoy the excitement from the peak to the bottom of the hill.

Due North

In addition to the rich winter fun in Harbin, the tour takes travelers to the Songnen Plain to visit the Zhalong National Nature Reserve in Qiqihar, the world’s biggest habitat of wild red-crowned cranes(丹顶鹤). Travelers can then explore the country’s northernmost point of Mohe city and the favorite destination for tourists is Beiji Village, from which tourists can look out across the border with Russia.

Colorful Gansu

Gansu’s capital Lanzhou offers rich ski experiences, such as the Longshan international ski resort. Other highlights in Gansu include Jiayuguan, a pass at the western end of the Great Wall dating back to the Ming Dynasty and Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. In 1897, it was listed as one of world cultural heritage sites by UNESCO.

North of Xinjiang

Taking travelers north of Xinjiang, this tour offers various ski resorts in the city of Altay, Great views and a closeness to nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which offers grand views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks. Also the Dushanzi Grand Canyon was listed as one of the most beautiful canyons in Xinjiang. Various winter tourism festivals will also be staged along the tour to heat up the cold air.

1. Which tour is the most suitable for a ski beginner?

A. Changbai Mountains. B. Due North.

C. Colorful Gansu. D. North of Xinjiang.

2. What is Colorful Gansu different from the other tours?

A. It offers great fun in snow and ice.

B. It offers a closeness to wildlife.

C. It offers cultural and historic sites.

D. It offers grand canyon scenery.

3. How many tours include the mountainous snow view?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

【答案】1. A    2. C    3. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个冬季旅行目的地。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Even beginners can also enjoy the excitement from the peak to the bottom of the hill.(即使是初学者都能感受到从山顶到山下的刺激感)”可知最适合滑雪初学者的是长白山，故选A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Colorful Gansu”段落的“In 1897, it was listed as one of world cultural heritage sites by UNESCO(1897年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产)”可知，Colorful Gansu 与其他旅游目的地之间的不同之处在于它能展示文化和历史遗迹，故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Changbai Mountains”段落的“the Changhai Mountains Resort shouldn’t be missed(长白山度假胜地不容错过)”以及“North of Xinjiang”段落的“Great views and a closeness to nature can be experienced at the Tianchi, which offers grand views of the surrounding snow-capped peaks.(在天池可以体验美景并靠近大自然，这里周围有被积雪覆盖的雪景)”可知，本文有两个旅行能看到山峰雪景，故选B项。

B

A lot of people are experiencing hunger, so communities and organizations across the U. S. have put up community fridges in their city. The fridges offer free food to the neighborhood. Anyone can take or donate food.

The spread of COVID-19 has brought more attention to America’s hunger problem. It has also made it worse. Food shortage doubled because people lost their jobs, according to a study by Northwestern University. The loss of a job, high costs of living or not living near a store that has healthy, affordable food can all cause food shortage.

Now, there are more than 160 new community fridges in cities across the country. The fridges come with special challenges. They need electricity and looking after. Also, food safety rule should also be considered. Some experts feel the fridges cover up more important questions. Yet the community relationships they create can make a difference.

Mark Bucher, owner of a restaurant in Washington D. C, wanted to help make sure no child went hungry in his community. He created a program called Feed the Fridge. Restaurants make meals which go into 19 fridges around the city. In return, the restaurants get the money that is donated to the program. This is an example of mutual(相互的)aid. Delano Hunter, a partner of Bucher, said “The fridges are a way of providing meals, in a respectful way, to those who need them.”

However, community fridges cannot fix all the problems. Andy Fisher, an expert on food shortage, believes the problem is how the United States thinks about hunger. “People think it can be solved by handing out food,” Fisher said, “this ignores the problems that create hunger.”

Fridges are short-term solutions. I expect one day long-term solutions can be found. For now, the fridges bring life back into communities at least.

4. What advantage do the community fridges bring?

A. They improve the food safety.

B. They lower the high cost of living.

C. They connect the people in the neighborhood.

D. They provide affordable food to the community.

5. What’s the purpose-of Mark’s program?

A. To attract more people to donate the food.

B. To offer food in a respectful way to adults.

C. To help the restaurant to make more money.

D. To prevent kids in his community from hunger.

6. What does the author think of the “community fridges” program?

A. It acts as a short-term solution to hunger.

B. It raises the living costs of the needy.

C. It removes hunger forever.

D. It brings no trouble now.

7. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Restaurants help American community a lot.

B. Various problems are caused by COVID-19.

C. Many American people are experiencing hunger.

D. Community fridges strengthen ties during COVID-19.

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. A    7. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国大街上出现了“分享冰柜”，为受疫情影响而需要食物的人免费提供食物。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Some experts feel the fridges cover up more important questions. Yet the community relationships they create can make a difference(有些专家认为，分享冰柜下面隐藏着更多的问题。然而它们塑造的社区关系是很重要的)”可知分享冰柜将社区里的人和人之间建立联系，与C 项“They connect the people in the neighborhood(它们将社区里的人们联系起来)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Mark Bucher, owner of a restaurant in Washington D. C, wanted to help make sure no child went hungry in his community.(华盛顿特区一个餐馆的老板马克·布赫希望提供帮助，确保在他的社区没有孩子挨饿)”可知马克的项目是要阻止他的社区的孩子们挨饿，故选D项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Fridges are short-term solutions.(分享冰柜只是短期解决办法)”可推理出分享冰柜只能是一种短期解决饥饿问题的办法，故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。文章第一段引入了“分享冰柜”这个话题，第二段、第三段和第四段详细描述了分享冰柜的运行情况，再根据第四段最后一句“Yet the community relationships they create can make a difference.( 然而它们塑造的社区关系是很重要的)”可推知，本文主要讲了在疫情当下，社区分享冰箱加强了人们之间的关系，故选D项。

C

Nowadays ultraprocessed foods, such as prepackaged soups, sauces, frozen pizza and ready-to-eat meals, are becoming increasingly popular because of their convenience although they could bring higher risk of weight and heart problems. However, a new study has shown that eating too much ultraprocessed foods could set you on the falling road of cognition(认知).

The study, presented on August 1st at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, followed over 10,000 Brazilians for up to 10 years. At the beginning and end of the study, the subjects took two cognitive testings, which included word memory, word recognition and spoken fluency, and they were also asked about their diet. The researchers found people who ate over 20% of daily calories from ultraprocessed foods had a 28% faster cognitive decline compared to those who ate less than 20%.

“The key problem is that ultraprocessed foods are usually very high in sugar, salt and fat, all of which cause systemic inflammation(炎症), perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging in the body and brain,” said Rudy Tanzi, director of the genetics and aging research unit at Massachusetts General Hospital. He added, “Ultraprocessed foods also replace eating food high in plant fiber that is important for keeping the health and the balance of bacteria(细菌)in your gut microbiome(肠道菌群), which is particularly important for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’s disease.”

Unfortunately, ultraprocessed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake in daily diet. For a person who eats 2, 000 calories a day, 20% would equal 400 or more calories — for comparison, a small order of fries and regular cheeseburger from McDonalds contains a total of 530 calories.

“We all need to know we should cook more. We say we don’t have time but it really doesn’t take that much time,” said Suemoto, an assistant professor at the University of So Paulo Medical School. “And it’s worth because we’re going to protect our heart and guard our brain from Alzheimer’s disease.”

8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 2?

A. Change. B. Damage. C. Fall. D. Improvement.

9. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The purpose of the study. B. The process of the study.

C. The effects of the ultraprocessed foods. D. The popularity of the ultraprocessed foods.

10. What can we infer from the passage about ultraprocessed foods?

A. They are the main cause of brain diseases.

B. They are the most popular foods nowadays.

C. They make up 20% of total daily calorie intake.

D. They don’t have enough plant fibre needed for body.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Importance of Plant Fibre

B. More Home Cooking, Healthier Heart

C. The Convenience of Ultraprocessed Foods

D. More Ultraprocessed Foods, Worse Cognition

【答案】8. C    9. B    10. D    11. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了超加工食品可能会导致认知能力下降。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。分析文章结构，可知第二段是对第一段最后一句话的详细阐述，根据第一段最后一句话“However, a new study has shown that eating too much ultraprocessed foods could set you on the falling road of cognition(然而一项新的研究显示，吃过多的超加工食品会导致你的认知能力下降)”可知第二段主要以具体的例子证明吃过多的超加工食品会导致认知能力的下降，结合划线词所在句子“The researchers found people who ate over 20% of daily calories from ultraprocessed foods had a 28% faster cognitive decline compared to those who ate less than 20%.(研究人员发现，每天摄入超加工食品热量超过20%的人，与摄入不足20%的人相比，认知能力decline的速度要快28%。)”所以第二段划下划线的词“decline”的含义应为：下降，故选C 项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“At the beginning and end of the study, the subjects took two cognitive testings, which included word memory, word recognition and spoken fluency, and they were also asked about their diet.(在研究的开始和结束的时候，被试接受两个认知测试，包括词汇记忆、词汇识别和阅读流利程度，并且还被问到有关饮食的问题)”可推知第二段主要讲了实验的过程，故选B 项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Ultraprocessed foods also replace eating food high in plant fiber that is important for keeping the health and the balance of bacteria(细菌)in your gut microbiome(超加工食品还会替代食用含植物纤维较高的食物，这种食物的重要性在于保持健康，维持你的肠道菌群的细菌平衡)”可推知食用过多的超加工食品会导致含植物纤维较高的食物摄入不足，故选D 项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。分析文章结构，第一段“However, a new study has shown that eating too much ultraprocessed foods could set you on the falling road of cognition(然而一项新的研究显示，吃过多的超加工食品会导致你的认知能力下降)”引入了“使用过多的超加工食品会导致认知能力下降”这一话题，这是全文的主题句，再根据文章最后一句话“And it’s worth because we’re going to protect our heart and guard our brain from Alzheimer’s disease(这是值得的，因为我们保护了我们的心脏，而且保护我们的大脑不得帕金森综合症)”，可知，本文主要讲了过多食用超加工食品会导致认知能力下降，故选D 项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If sports are something that interests you obviously you would want to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. ____12____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up.

Begin from basics first.

It’s common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____13____

Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet.

Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. ____14____ Base your diet on vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins, and whole grains.

Set great goals for yourself.

This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____15____ Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big.

____16____

Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. In order to be truly great, you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players, even if they’re on the other team. If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory.

A. Let yourself have fun.

B. Show good sportsmanship.

C. However, there are other things you need to think about.

D. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run.

E. If you stop practicing, chances are that someone more determined will beat you.

F. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym.

G. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be.

【答案】12. C    13. D    14. F    15. G    16. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要技术、耐心和决心，还要有良好的态度和团队精神，并提出了成为优秀运动员的几个方法。

【12题详解】

根据上文“Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination(运动的成功需要技术，技术需要耐心和决心)”以及下文“you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up.(除非你有着良好的态度和团队精神，否则你走不远)”可知前后句语意转折，且提出了除技术之外你需要考虑的其他方面，与C项“However, there are other things you need to think about.(然而，还有些其他方面需要你思考)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。

【13题详解】

根据上文“If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly.(如果你是一项运动的新手，尽可能多地花时间来完成基本动作)”可知，基本动作练熟悉了，高级的动作才容易掌握，与D项“It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run.(长远来说，这会使得高级动作更容易掌握)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。

【14题详解】

根据上文“Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports.(每个人都应该重视吃对身体有益饮食。如果你想在运动上出色的话，这尤其正确)”可推知不正确的饮食会对运动场上的努力不利，与F项“Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym.(吃垃圾食品会对你在健身房做的所有努力起反作用)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。

【15题详解】

根据本段的小标题“Set great goals for yourself(设立你自己的宏伟目标)”和上文“This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year.(这并不意味着不切实际，或者说你将在一年内成为专业人士。)”可知，本段讲的是要基于自己的现实，清楚地知道自己能达到什么样的目标，与G项“Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be.(相反，你应该审视自己，弄清楚你能打到什么目标)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。

【16题详解】

根据文中的“you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players(你要采用积极的态度对待其他运动员)”以及“If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory.(如果你输了，接受失败并尊重对方运动员获得胜利)”可知，本段讲的是要具备伟大的运动员精神，与B项“Show good sportsmanship(展示出良好的运动员精神)”表达的含义一致，可以作为小标题。故选B项。

第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____17____ huge heavy smoke. Because a broken fire door was left ____18____, it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death ____19____ for the people inside.  

Before firefighters’ arrival, people ____20____ to evacuate the smoking building. Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people ____21____ to get out of the building. As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded ____22____ from her apartment, a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed ____23____. The man is Francis, who lived on the building’s top floor. He was running for his ____24____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____25____ that he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves. _____26_____, he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. _____27_____ helped Kristin and her other child _____28_____ it out not long after Francis and Kween got out. Kristin couldn’t _____29_____ what could have happened if Francis hadn’t stopped to help.

Many people might have been so _____30_____ by the fire that they might just care about themselves _____31_____ danger, but this man kept his eyes open and didn’t hesitate (犹豫) to lend a hand.

17. A. experienced B. prevented C. produced D. attracted

18. A. open B. closed C. behind D. alone

19. A. march B. game C. blow D. trap

20. A. attempted B. failed C. happened D. continued

21. A. struggling B. waiting C. shouting D. refusing

22. A. corner B. room C. windows D. stairs

23. A. advice B. help C. shelter D. escape

24. A. job B. life C. meal D. freedom

25. A. remembered B. wondered C. realized D. feared

26. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Besides

27. A. Policemen B. Soldiers C. Officials D. Firefighters

28. A. work B. check C. stick D. make

29. A. imagine B. sense C. express D. bear

30. A. excited B. frightened C. annoyed D. confused

31. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in case of D. in face of

【答案】17. C    18. A    19. D    20. A    21. A    22. D    23. B    24. B    25. C    26. B    27. D    28. D    29. A    30. B    31. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. produced产生；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smoke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。

【18题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. open开着的；B. closed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. alone独自的。根据下文“it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death trap for the people inside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. march行进；B. game游戏；C. blow击打；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“The fire was small, but it produced huge heavy smoke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。

【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. attempted试图；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据上文“Before firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. struggling挣扎着；B. waiting等待；C. shouting大喊；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get out of the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A 项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. corner角落；B. room房间；C. windows窗户；D. stairs楼梯。根据下文“from her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。

【23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. shelter遮挡处；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. job工作；B. life生命；C. meal饭；D. freedom自由。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. wondered想知道；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。

【26题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Policemen警察；B. Soldiers士兵；C. Officials官员；D. Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Before firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D 项。

28题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. work out成功脱逃；；B. check out结账离开；C. stick out坚持到底；D. make out辨认出。根据上文“Firefighters helped Kristin and her other child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“not long after Francis and Kween got out(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. imagine想象；B. sense感觉；C. express表达；D. bear忍受。根据下文“what could have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. annoyed烦恼的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。

【31题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place of代替；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. in face of面临。根据上文“they might just care about themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。

第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

32. My sister is three years senior ________ me. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】to

【解析】

【详解】考查介词。句意：我姐姐比我大3岁。分析句子结构，be senior to为固定结构，含义为：比……大，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。

33. There comes a time ________ you have to make a choice. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】when

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：总有一天你要做出选择。分析句子可知，空处及之后内容为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故填when。

34. The ________ (arrange) of the meeting suits me well. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】arrangement

【解析】

【详解】考查名词单数。句意：会议的安排很适合我。结合谓语suits单数形式可知，用单数名词arrangement作主语。故填arrangement。

35. The teenager’s behavior left a deep ________ (impress) on me. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】impression

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：这个少年的行为给我留下了深刻的印象。由“a deep”可知，此处应用可数名词单数，作谓语动词“left”的宾语。故填impression。

36. Humans take in oxygen and ________ (breath) out carbon dioxide. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】breathe

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：人类吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。空处在句中为谓语，结合空前“Humans take in oxygen and”可知，空处的时态为一般现在时，主语是Humans，空格处用动词原形，所以用breathe。故填breathe。

37. I ________ (take) a trip to Hainan to visit my good friend next week. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】will take##am taking##am going to take

【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意：下周我将旅行去海南看望我的朋友。根据句中的时间状语next week 可知谓语动词要使用一般将来时，根据一般将来时的用法，谓语动词应使用will + 动词原形、现在进行时表示将来或be going to + 动词原形，故填will take/am taking/am going to take。

38. Plenty of ________ (supply) have been sent to the flood-stricken area. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】supplies

【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：大量的物资被送往洪水灾区。plenty of的含义为：大量的，后面加不可数或复数可数名词，supply用作名词时表示“供给，补给；供应品”的意思，是可数名词，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填supplies。

39. It was the effort of the whole nation ________ made the city come to life. （用适当的词填空）

【答案】that

【解析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：是整个国家的努力才使得这个城市恢复生机。分析句子结构，“the effort of the whole nation”应为句子的主语，分析可知句子要强调主语，根据强调句的用法，强调句的基本结构是：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…，因为被强调部分不是指人，排除who，故填that。

40. When you are ________ (attract) by the content in books, you feel time flies. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】attracted

【解析】

【详解】考查被动语态。句意：当你被书的内容吸引的时候，你就会感到时光飞逝。分析句子结构并结合句意，空白处在句子中作从句谓语且表达被动含义，结合are，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，基本结构为：are + 过去分词，故填attracted。

41. ________ (actual), tourism is the main economic source for the local people. （所给词的适当形式填空）

【答案】Actually

【解析】

【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，旅游业是当地人的主要经济来源。副词actually作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Actually。

第三节 词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处

42. It is better to express your anger ________build it up.

43. Some people ________ do everything over the Internet.

44. Good habits that you formed at youth will ________ in future.

45. Hearing the bad news, the woman stood frozen ________.

46. He used to ________ in the gym twice or three times a week.

47. I do think and hope that you won’t ________ even if you fail.

48. Parents should obey the traffic rules to ________ to their children.

49. The articles ________ the effects of the smartphone on young men.

50. We should ________ between busy school life and extra-curricular activities.

51. Since you are interested in singing, why not ________ our school singing contest?

【答案】42. rather than   

43. prefer to   

44. make a difference   

45. in shock   

46. work out   

47. lose heart   

48. set a good example   

49. relate to   

50. keep balance   

51. sigh up for

【解析】

【42题详解】

考查介词。句意：最好把你的愤怒表达出来，而不是让它郁积着。根据空白处前面的“express your anger(表达你的愤怒)”以及空白处后面的“build it up(郁积起来)”可知前后是转折关系，应选择表示转折关系的介词或介词短语，与“rather than(是……而不是……)”表达的含义一致，故填rather than。

【43题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：许多人喜欢什么事都在网上做。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，应选择动词短语，根据下文“do everything over the Internet(什么事都在网上做)”可知空白处应填表示“喜欢做某事”含义的动词短语，故填prefer to。

【44题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：你在年轻时形成的习惯会对你的将来很重要。根据上文“Good habits that you formed at youth(在年轻时形成的习惯)”可知，年轻时形成的习惯会对人的未来有帮助，应选择表示“重要”含义的动词短语，故填make a difference。

【45题详解】

考查介词短语。句意：听到了坏消息，那位女士因惊吓呆在了原地。分析句子结构，“Hearing the bad news(听到了坏消息)”是“the woman stood frozen(这位妇女呆在原地)”的原因，因此空白处应填表示“因为惊吓”含义的介词短语，故填in shock。

【46题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：他以前每周在健身房锻炼两到三次。根据下文“in the gym twice or three times a week(每周在健身房两到三次)”可推知，他是在健身房每周锻炼两到三次，应填表示“锻炼”含义的动词词组，故填work out。

【47题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：即使你失败了，我的确认为，也希望你不会失去信心。根据下文“even if you fail(即使你失败了)”可推知上文讲的是不失去信心，空白处应填入表示“失去信心”含义的动词短语，故填lose heart。

【48题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：家长们应该遵守交通规则，以给孩子们树立榜样。上文中should表示一种主观的观点，家长遵守交通规则可以为孩子们树立榜样，故填set a good example。

【49题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：这篇文章与智能手机对年轻人的影响有关。根据下文“the effects of the smartphone on young men(智能手机对年轻人的影响)”可知这是上文articles 的内容，空白处应填表示“与……有关”含义的动词短语，故填relate to。

【50题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：我们应该在繁忙的学校生活和课外活动之间保持平衡。根据下文“between busy school life and extra-curricular activities(在繁忙的学校生活和课外活动之间)”可知这是两个互相影响两件事，因此空白处应填表示“保持平衡”含义的动词短语，故填keep balance。

【51题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：既然你对唱歌感兴趣，为什么不报名参加我们学校的歌咏比赛？根据下文“our school singing contest(我们学校的歌咏比赛)”可知，本句表达的含义是要报名参加歌咏比赛，故填sigh up for。

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

52. No matter when you arrive, give me a call. （英译汉）

【答案】无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句。“No matter when”翻译为：无论什么时候，引导让步状语从句，“arrive”翻译为：到达，“give me a call”翻译为：给我打个电话，故翻译为：无论你何时到达，都给我打个电话。

53. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description. （英译汉）

【答案】景色太美了以致于无法用言语描述。

【解析】

【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。“The scenery”意为：景色；固定句型so...that... 意为：如此……以致于……，that后接结果状语从句；介词短语“beyond description”意为：无法描述、难以言表。故本句可译为：景色太美了以致于无法用言语描述。

54. 这周日他将和我们去远足。(go hiking) （汉译英）

【答案】He will go hiking /is going to go hiking /is going hiking with us this Sunday.

【解析】

【详解】考查时态和动词短语。时间状语“这周日”可译为this Sunday。括号里所给动词短语go hiking，意为“去远足”，作句中谓语。再根据时间状语，可知此句用一般将来时态。一般将来时可表示为will do或be going to do。此动词短语中的go，还可以用进行时态表将来。结合主语he，所以此句主语和谓语表示为：He will go hiking /is going to go hiking /is going hiking。“和我们一起”表示为with us。故翻译为He will go hiking /is going to go hiking /is going hiking with us this Sunday。

55. 我们应该找到和别人交流的方式。(the way) （汉译英）

【答案】We should find the way to communicate with others.

或We should find the way of communicating with others.

或We should find the way (that/ in which) we communicate with others.

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词和定语从句。根据提示，“方式”翻译为：the way，“应该”翻译为：should，“和别人交流”翻译为：communicate with others。分析句子结构，可以使用动词不定式作定语修饰the way的方式翻译，也可以使用“介词of + 动名词”的方式翻译，还可以使用the way做先行词的定语从句翻译，从句结构完整，关系词有三种表达形式：1) the way+ in which...；2) the way+that...；3) the way + 从句（省略了that或 in which），故翻译为：

We should find the way to communicate with others./We should find the way of communicating with others./We should find the way (that/ in which) we communicate with others.

56. 你会交到一些像你一样喜欢旅行的朋友。(定语从句) （汉译英）

【答案】You will make some friends who/that love/like travelling like you. /You will make some friends who/that love travelling as you do.
 

【解析】

【详解】考查时态、定语从句和状语从句。主句一般将来时，“交朋友”翻译为：make some friends，因定语从句先行词为friends，先行词指人的时候，用who或that引导定语从句（一般现在时），“喜欢旅行”可翻译为：love/like travelling，“像你一样”可翻译为：like you或比较状语从句as you do，故翻译为：You will make some friends who/that like travelling like you. /You will make some friends who/that love travelling as you do.

第二节 书面表达(满分20分)

57. 假如你是学校英文报记者，请为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作，内容要点如下：

1. 工作时间、地点、目的；

2. 工作内容：搞卫生，迎接来宾等；

3. 评价志愿者工作。

注意： 

1.词数100左右(报道的标题已给出，不记人总词数)；

2.参考词汇：alumni校友 anniversary celebration周年庆典

Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebration

Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th.

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【答案】One possible version

Volunteering in School Anniversary Celebration

Our school celebrated its 100th anniversary on December 20th. To keep everything in order, the student volunteer club took an active part and made great contribution to the celebration.

Volunteers from senior I took up the job of cleaning and decorating the hall while volunteers from senior 2 worked as receptionists in charge of greeting and guiding the guests and alumni (校友).It’s the sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed that left a deep impression on everyone attending the celebration.

What the volunteers did for the celebration adds more credit to our school. All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devotion.

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学校英文报记者的身份，为刚举办的100周年校庆活动写一篇新闻报道，介绍学生志愿者在校庆期间的工作。

【详解】1.词汇积累

工作：job→ responsibility

引导：guiding → showing…around

展示出：showed→ exhibited

赞扬：praised→ credited

2.句式拓展

使用强调句

原句：The sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed left a deep impression on everyone attending the celebration.

拓展句：It’s the sincere smile on their faces and good manners they showed that left a deep impression on everyone attending the celebration.

主动句变为被动句

原句：All the teachers and students highly praised their selfless devotion.

拓展句：Their selfless devotion was highly praised by all the teachers and students.

【点睛】【高分句型1】To keep everything in order, the student volunteer club took an active part and made great contribution to the celebration.（使用动词不定式短语做目的状语）

【高分句型2】What the volunteers did for the celebration adds more credit to our school.（使用了主语从句）

听力答案：1-6. CCABA 7-10. BBACB  11-15. BACBA  16-20. CCACC